메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1542-1570

Vertical structure of an OGCM simulation of the equatorial Pacific Ocean in 1985-94

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIRCULATION MODELING; EQUATORIAL DYNAMICS; OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL;

EID: 0033454035     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<1542:VSOAOS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0000520914 scopus 로고
    • Frequency filter for time integration
    • Asselin, R., 1972: Frequency filter for time integration. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 487-490.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 487-490
    • Asselin, R.1
  • 3
    • 0024189014 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and thermodynamics of a warm event in a coupled atmosphere/ocean model
    • Battisti, D. S., 1988: The dynamics and thermodynamics of a warm event in a coupled atmosphere/ocean model. J. Atmos. Sei., 45, 2889-2919.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sei. , vol.45 , pp. 2889-2919
    • Battisti, D.S.1
  • 4
    • 0024831079 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity
    • and A. C. Hirst, 1989: Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity. J. Atmos. Sei., 46, 1687-1712.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sei. , vol.46 , pp. 1687-1712
    • Hirst, A.C.1
  • 6
    • 0027884203 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed-layer physics
    • Blanke, B., and P. Delecluse, 1993: Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed-layer physics. J. Pliys. Oceanogr., 23, 1363-1388.
    • (1993) J. Pliys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1363-1388
    • Blanke, B.1    Delecluse, P.2
  • 7
    • 0000927664 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for parameter uncertainties in model verification: An illustration with tropical sea surface temperature
    • Blumenthal, M. B., and M. A. Cane, 1989: Accounting for parameter uncertainties in model verification: An illustration with tropical sea surface temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 815-830.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 815-830
    • Blumenthal, M.B.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 0039801034 scopus 로고
    • Propagation and reflection of long equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean during the 1992-1993 El Nifio
    • Boulanger, J.-P., and C. Menkes, 1995: Propagation and reflection of long equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean during the 1992-1993 El Nifio. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 041-25 059.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 25041-25059
    • Boulanger, J.-P.1    Menkes, C.2
  • 9
    • 0030451453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of boundary reflection of Kelvin and first-mode Rossby waves from TOPEX/Poseidon sea level data
    • and L.-L. Fu, 1996: Evidence of boundary reflection of Kelvin and first-mode Rossby waves from TOPEX/Poseidon sea level data. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16361-16371.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 16361-16371
    • Fu, L.-L.1
  • 10
    • 0001767117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long equatorial waves in a high-resolution OGCM simulation of the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1985-1994 TOGA period
    • P. Delccluse, C. Macs, and C. Levy, 1997: Long equatorial waves in a high-resolution OGCM simulation of the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1985-1994 TOGA period. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 972-984.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 972-984
    • Delccluse, P.1    Macs, C.2    Levy, C.3
  • 11
    • 0001483310 scopus 로고
    • Hindcasts of sea level variations during the 1982-1983 El Nino
    • Busalacchi, A. J., and M. A. Cane, 1985: Hindcasts of sea level variations during the 1982-1983 El Nino. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 213-221.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 213-221
    • Busalacchi, A.J.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0023800896 scopus 로고
    • The effect of varying stratification on low-frequency equatorial motions
    • and 1988: The effect of varying stratification on low-frequency equatorial motions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 801-812.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 801-812
  • 13
    • 0000628374 scopus 로고
    • Modeling sea level during El Nino
    • Cane, M. A., 1984: Modeling sea level during El Nino. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 1864-1874.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 1864-1874
    • Cane, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0019635107 scopus 로고
    • The response of a linear baroclinic equatorial ocean to periodic forcing
    • and E. S. Sarachik, 1981: The response of a linear baroclinic equatorial ocean to periodic forcing. J. Afar. Res., 39, 651-693.
    • (1981) J. Afar. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 651-693
    • Sarachik, E.S.1
  • 15
    • 0020208677 scopus 로고
    • On the effects of islands on low frequency equatorial motions
    • and Y. du Penhoat, 1982: On the effects of islands on low frequency equatorial motions. J. Mar. Res., 40, 937-962.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 937-962
    • Du Penhoat, Y.1
  • 16
    • 0001454530 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model for low frequency equatorial dynamics
    • and R. J. Patton, 1984: A numerical model for low frequency equatorial dynamics. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 1853-1863.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 1853-1863
    • Patton, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 0022843406 scopus 로고
    • Experimental forecasts of El Nino
    • S. E. Zebiak, and S. C. Dolan, 1986: Experimental forecasts of El Nino. Nature, 321, 827-832.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 827-832
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Dolan, S.C.2
  • 18
    • 0001535561 scopus 로고
    • A new ocean model for studying the tropical oceanic aspects of ENSO
    • Chen, Y.-Q., D. S. Battisti, and E. S. Sarachik, 1995: A new ocean model for studying the tropical oceanic aspects of ENSO. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2065-2089.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2065-2089
    • Chen, Y.-Q.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Sarachik, E.S.3
  • 19
    • 0000775564 scopus 로고
    • On the reflection and transmission of low-frequency energy at the irregular western Pacific Ocean boundary
    • Clarke, A. J., 1991: On the reflection and transmission of low-frequency energy at the irregular western Pacific Ocean boundary. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3289-3305.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3289-3305
    • Clarke, A.J.1
  • 20
    • 84963164735 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for statistical analysis and prediction of geophysical fluid systems
    • Davis, R. E., 1977: Techniques for statistical analysis and prediction of geophysical fluid systems. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid. Dyn., 8, 245-277.
    • (1977) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid. Dyn. , vol.8 , pp. 245-277
    • Davis, R.E.1
  • 21
    • 0028565509 scopus 로고
    • The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling
    • Deque, M., C. Dreveton, A. Braun, and D. Cariolle, 1994: The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling. Climate Dyn., 10, 249-266.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 249-266
    • Deque, M.1    Dreveton, C.2    Braun, A.3    Cariolle, D.4
  • 22
    • 0000857269 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial Kelvin and Rossby waves evidenced in the Pacific Ocean through Geosat sea level and surface currents anomalies
    • Delcroix, T., J. Picaut, and G. Eidin, 1991: Equatorial Kelvin and Rossby waves evidenced in the Pacific Ocean through Geosat sea level and surface currents anomalies. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3249-3262.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3249-3262
    • Delcroix, T.1    Picaut, J.2    Eidin, G.3
  • 23
    • 0008463836 scopus 로고
    • OPA version 7 ocean general circulation model reference manual
    • [Available from Tour 14, 4, Place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France.]
    • Delecluse, P., G. Madec, M. Imbard, and C. Levy, 1993: OPA version 7 ocean general circulation model reference manual. Rapport Interne LODYC 93/05, 111 pp. [Available from Tour 14, 4, Place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France.]
    • (1993) Rapport Interne LODYC 93/05 , pp. 111
    • Delecluse, P.1    Madec, G.2    Imbard, M.3    Levy, C.4
  • 24
    • 0000775565 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-lattitude western boundary gaps on the reflection of equatorial motions
    • Du Penhoat, Y, and M. A. Cane, 1991: Effects of low-lattitude western boundary gaps on the reflection of equatorial motions. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3307-3322.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3307-3322
    • Penhoat, D.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0007833633 scopus 로고
    • Moored observations of deep low-frequency motions in the central Pacific: Vertical structure and interpretation as equatorial waves
    • Eriksen, C. C., 1985: Moored observations of deep low-frequency motions in the central Pacific: Vertical structure and interpretation as equatorial waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1085-1113.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 1085-1113
    • Eriksen, C.C.1
  • 27
    • 33847532386 scopus 로고
    • On wind forcing and observed oceanic wave number spectra
    • 1988: On wind forcing and observed oceanic wave number spectra. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4985-4992.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4985-4992.
  • 28
    • 0008108440 scopus 로고
    • Interne Wellen
    • Fjelstad, J. E., 1933: Interne Wellen. Geofys. PubL, 10 (6), 35 pp.
    • (1933) Geofys. PubL , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 35
    • Fjelstad, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0031780835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of global large-scale sea level variability in relation to atmospheric forcing: A modeling study
    • Fukumori, I., R. Raghunath, and L.-L. Fu, 1998: Nature of global large-scale sea level variability in relation to atmospheric forcing: A modeling study. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5493-5512.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 5493-5512
    • Fukumori, I.1    Raghunath, R.2    Fu, L.-L.3
  • 30
    • 0001344884 scopus 로고
    • A model of the semiannual oscillation in the equatorial Indian Ocean
    • Gent, R. G., K. O'Neill, and M. A. Cane, 1983: A model of the semiannual oscillation in the equatorial Indian Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 2148-2160.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 2148-2160
    • Gent, R.G.1    O'Neill, K.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0008106660 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial oceanic response to forcing on time scales from days to months
    • Giese, B. S., 1989: Equatorial oceanic response to forcing on time scales from days to months. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL87, 104 pp.
    • (1989) NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL , vol.87 , pp. 104
    • Giese, B.S.1
  • 32
    • 0025657966 scopus 로고
    • Aspect of the Kelvin wave response to episodic wind forcing
    • and D. E. Harrison, 1990: Aspect of the Kelvin wave response to episodic wind forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7289-7312.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7289-7312
    • Harrison, D.E.1
  • 33
    • 0005525770 scopus 로고
    • Changes in thermal structure of the equatorial Pacific during the 1972 El Nino as revealed by bathythermograph observations
    • Gill, A. E., 1982: Changes in thermal structure of the equatorial Pacific during the 1972 El Nino as revealed by bathythermograph observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1373-1387.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1373-1387
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 34
    • 0002814586 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of sea-level and surface-current anomalies during the 1972 El Nino and consequent thermal effects
    • 1983: An estimate of sea-level and surface-current anomalies during the 1972 El Nino and consequent thermal effects. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 586-606.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 586-606
  • 35
    • 0024219569 scopus 로고
    • The El Nine/Southern Oscillation as a natural oscillator of the tropical Pacific Oceanatmosphere system
    • Graham, N. E., and W. B. White, 1988: The El Nine/Southern Oscillation as a natural oscillator of the tropical Pacific Oceanatmosphere system. Science, 240, 1293-1302.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1293-1302
    • Graham, N.E.1    White, W.B.2
  • 36
    • 0003314944 scopus 로고
    • Optical Oceanography
    • Jiang N., J. D. Neelin, and M. Ghil, Quasi-quadriennial and quasi-biennial variability in the equatorial Pacific. Climate Dyn., 12, 101-112.
    • Jerlov, N. G., Ed., 1968: Optical Oceanography. Elsevier, 194 pp. Jiang N., J. D. Neelin, and M. Ghil, 1995: Quasi-quadriennial and quasi-biennial variability in the equatorial Pacific. Climate Dyn., 12, 101-112.
    • (1968) Elsevier , vol.194 , pp. 1995
    • Jerlov, N.G.1    Ed2
  • 37
    • 0027801741 scopus 로고
    • The annual wind-driven Rossby wave in the subthermocline equatorial Pacific
    • Kessler, W. S., and J. P. McCreary, 1993: The annual wind-driven Rossby wave in the subthermocline equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1192-1207.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1192-1207
    • Kessler, W.S.1    McCreary, J.P.2
  • 38
    • 0001056813 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into an intermediate tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Kleeman, R., A. M. Moore, and N. R. Smith, 1995: Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into an intermediate tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3103-3113.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3103-3113
    • Kleeman, R.1    Moore, A.M.2    Smith, N.R.3
  • 39
    • 0000342980 scopus 로고
    • Empirical eigenvectors of sea level pressure, surface temperature and precipitating complexes over North America
    • Kutzbach, J. E., 1967: Empirical eigenvectors of sea level pressure, surface temperature and precipitating complexes over North America. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 791-802.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 791-802
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 40
    • 0025658955 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure and propagation characteristics of tropical summertime synoptic scale disturbances
    • Lau, K.-H., and N.-C. Lau, 1990: Observed structure and propagation characteristics of tropical summertime synoptic scale disturbances. A/o/i. Wea. Rev., 118, 1888-1913.
    • (1990) A/o/i. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1888-1913
    • Lau, K.-H.1    Lau, N.-C.2
  • 41
    • 0002810021 scopus 로고
    • Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean
    • Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean. NOAA Prof. Paper No. 13, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 173 pp.
    • (1982) NOAA Prof. Paper No. , vol.13 , pp. 173
    • Levitus, S.1
  • 42
    • 0001935476 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical response of the Indian Ocean to onset of the southwest monsoon
    • Lighthill, M. J., 1969: Dynamical response of the Indian Ocean to onset of the southwest monsoon. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. Ser. A, 265, 45-92.
    • (1969) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. Ser. a , vol.265 , pp. 45-92
    • Lighthill, M.J.1
  • 43
    • 0000103761 scopus 로고
    • The annual Rossby wave in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Lukas, R., and E. Firing, 1985: The annual Rossby wave in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 55-67.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 55-67
    • Lukas, R.1    Firing, E.2
  • 45
    • 0000268980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of an equatorial Pacific OGCM to lateral diffusion
    • G. Madec, and P. Delecluse, 1997: Sensitivity of an equatorial Pacific OGCM to lateral diffusion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 958-971.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 958-971
    • Madec, G.1    Delecluse, P.2
  • 46
    • 0001250203 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Net diffusivity in océan circulation models with nonuniform grids" by F
    • Marti, O., G. Madec, and P. Delecluse, 1992: Comment on "Net diffusivity in océan circulation models with nonuniform grids" by F. L. Yin and I. Y. Fung. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12 763-12 766.
    • (1992) L. Yin and I. Y. Fung. J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 12763-12766
    • Marti, O.1    Madec, G.2    Delecluse, P.3
  • 47
    • 0000508692 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial beams
    • McCreary, J. P., 1984: Equatorial beams. J. Mar. Res.. 42, 395-430.
    • (1984) J. Mar. Res.. , vol.42 , pp. 395-430
    • McCreary, J.P.1
  • 48
    • 0001237536 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of equatorial Kelvin waves with realistically sheared zonal currents
    • McPhaden, M. J., J. A. Proehl, and L. M. Rothstein, 1986: The interaction of equatorial Kelvin waves with realistically sheared zonal currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1499-1515.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 1499-1515
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Proehl, J.A.2    Rothstein, L.M.3
  • 49
    • 0001611986 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in the slope of the 14°C isotherm along the equator in the Pacific Ocean
    • Meyers, G., 1979: Annual variation in the slope of the 14°C isotherm along the equator in the Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, 885-891.
    • (1979) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 885-891
    • Meyers, G.1
  • 50
    • 0019572435 scopus 로고
    • An international one-atmosphere equation of state of sea water
    • Millero, F. S., and A. Poisson, 1981: An international one-atmosphere equation of state of sea water. Deep-Sea Res., 28A, 625-629.
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.28 , pp. 625-629
    • Millero, F.S.1    Poisson, A.2
  • 51
    • 0004223302 scopus 로고
    • An atlas based on the COADS data set: The budgets of heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the surface of the global ocean
    • [Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
    • Oberhuber, J. M., 1988: An atlas based on the COADS data set: The budgets of heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the surface of the global ocean. Report No. 15, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, 20 pp. [Available from Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
    • (1988) Report No. 15, Max-Planck-Institut Für Meteorologie , pp. 20
    • Oberhuber, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 0000300835 scopus 로고
    • Irradiance measurements in the upper Ocean
    • Paulson, C. A., and J. J. Simpson, 1977: Irradiance measurements in the upper Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 952-956.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 952-956
    • Paulson, C.A.1    Simpson, J.J.2
  • 53
    • 33847570616 scopus 로고
    • El Nino-La Nina events simulated with Cane and Zebiak's model and observed with satellite or in situ data
    • Périgaud, C., and B. Dewitte, 1995: El Nino-La Nina events simulated with Cane and Zebiak's model and observed with satellite or in situ data. Proc. TOGA 95 Meeting, Vol II, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 615-619.
    • (1995) Proc. TOGA , vol.95 , pp. 615-619
    • Périgaud, C.1    Dewitte, B.2
  • 54
    • 0029730540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Nino-La Nina events simulated with Cane and Zebiak's model and observed with satellite or in situ data. Part I: Model data comparison
    • and 1996: El Nino-La Nina events simulated with Cane and Zebiak's model and observed with satellite or in situ data. Part I: Model data comparison. J. Climate, 9, 65-84.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 65-84
  • 55
    • 0030867641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of meridional wind anomalies in a coupled model of ENSO
    • S. E: Zebiak, F. Mélin, J.-P. Boulanger, and B. Dewitte, 1997: On the role of meridional wind anomalies in a coupled model of ENSO. J. Climate. 10, 761-773.
    • (1997) J. Climate. , vol.10 , pp. 761-773
    • El, S.1    Zebiak2    Mélin, F.3    Boulanger, J.-P.4    Dewitte, B.5
  • 56
    • 0027803003 scopus 로고
    • Influence of density stratification and bottom depth on vertical mode structure functions in the tropical Pacific
    • Picaut, J., and L. Sombardier, 1993: Influence of density stratification and bottom depth on vertical mode structure functions in the tropical Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14 727-14 737.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14727-14737
    • Picaut, J.1    Sombardier, L.2
  • 57
    • 0030868606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillatory nature of ENSO
    • F. Masia, and Y. DuPenhoat, 1997: An advective-reflective conceptual model for the oscillatory nature of ENSO. Science, 277, 663-666.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 663-666
    • Masia, F.1    Dupenhoat, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0028604739 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability in the surface currents of the equatorial Pacific
    • Reverdin, G., C. Frankignoul, E. Kestenare, and M. J. McPhaden, 1994: Seasonal variability in the surface currents of the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 323-20 344.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20323-20344
    • Reverdin, G.1    Frankignoul, C.2    Kestenare, E.3    McPhaden, M.J.4
  • 59
    • 0030472571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea level from temperature profiles in the Tropical Pacific Ocean 1975-1992
    • A. Kaplan, and M. Cane, 1996: Sea level from temperature profiles in the Tropical Pacific Ocean 1975-1992. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 18 105-18119.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 18105-18119
    • Kaplan, A.1    Cane, M.2
  • 60
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 61
    • 0029475905 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the tropical Pacific climate with a coupled oceanatmosphere general circulation model
    • Robertson, A. W., C.-C. Ma, C. R. Mechoso, and M. Ghil, 1995a: Simulation of the tropical Pacific climate with a coupled oceanatmosphere general circulation model. Part I: The seasonal cycle. J. Climate, 8, 1178-1198.
    • (1995) Part I: the Seasonal Cycle. J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1178-1198
    • Robertson, A.W.1    Ma, C.-C.2    Mechoso, C.R.3    Ghil, M.4
  • 62
    • 0029541548 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the tropical Pacific climate with a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • M. Ghil, and C. R. Mechoso, 1995b: Simulation of the tropical Pacific climate with a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Part II: Interannual variability. J. Climate, S, 1199-1216.
    • (1995) Part II: Interannual Variability. J. Climate, S , pp. 1199-1216
    • Ghil, M.1    Mechoso, C.R.2
  • 63
    • 0024223797 scopus 로고
    • Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Schöpf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Annas. Sei., 45, 549-566.
    • (1988) J. Annas. Sei. , vol.45 , pp. 549-566
    • Schöpf, P.S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 19044365964 scopus 로고
    • Singular spectrum analysis in non-linear dynamics, with applications to paleoclimatic time series
    • Vautard, R., and M. Ghil, 1989: Singular spectrum analysis in non-linear dynamics, with applications to paleoclimatic time series. Pliysica D. 35, 395-424.
    • (1989) Pliysica D. , vol.35 , pp. 395-424
    • Vautard, R.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 66
    • 0342772015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etude de la variabilité climatique avec un modèle couplé atmosphère globale-océan Pacifique tropical
    • [Available from 4 Place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France.]
    • Vintzileos, A., 1996: Etude de la variabilité climatique avec un modèle couplé atmosphère globale-océan Pacifique tropical. Ph.D. thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, France, 178 pp. [Available from 4 Place Jussieu 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France.]
    • (1996) Ph.D. Thesis, Université Pierre Et Marie Curie, Paris VI, France , vol.178
    • Vintzileos, A.1
  • 67
    • 0020347855 scopus 로고
    • Examples of extended emperical orthogonal function analysis
    • Weare, B. C., and J. S. Nasstrom, 1982: Examples of extended emperical orthogonal function analysis. Mon. Wea. Re\:, 110, 481-485.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Re\ , vol.110 , pp. 481-485
    • Weare, B.C.1    Nasstrom, J.S.2
  • 68
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Nino-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Nino-Southern Oscillation. A/on. Wea. Re\\, 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) A/on. Wea. Re\\ , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 33847536683 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse-Gas-Indiiced Climate Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations
    • and 1991: Greenhouse-Gas-Indiiced Climate Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations. Eisevier Science, 457-569.
    • (1991) Eisevier Science , pp. 457-569


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.