메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 275-288

An evaluation into the potential of biological processing for the removal of metals from sewage sludges

Author keywords

Bioleaching; Metals; Sewage sludge; Thiobacillus

Indexed keywords

METAL;

EID: 0033452029     PISSN: 1040841X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408419991299239     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0026864124 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial leaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge for agricultural application
    • 1. Couillard, D. and Zhu, S., Bacterial leaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge for agricultural application. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 63, 67-80, 1992.
    • (1992) Water, Air Soil Pollut. , vol.63 , pp. 67-80
    • Couillard, D.1    Zhu, S.2
  • 3
    • 0023003889 scopus 로고
    • Use of sewage sludge on land in the United Kingdom
    • 3. Davis, R. D., Use of sewage sludge on land in the United Kingdom. Water Sci. Technol., 19, 1-8, 1987.
    • (1987) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 1-8
    • Davis, R.D.1
  • 4
    • 0029565107 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of simultaneous thermophilic microbial leaching and digestion of sewage sludge
    • 4. Shooner, F. and Tyagi, R. D., Microbial ecology of simultaneous thermophilic microbial leaching and digestion of sewage sludge. Can. J. Microbiol., 41, 1071-1080, 1995.
    • (1995) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Shooner, F.1    Tyagi, R.D.2
  • 5
    • 0000773501 scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge disposal: Current and future options
    • 5. Bruce, A. M. and Davis, R. D., Sewage sludge disposal: current and future options. Water Sci. Technol., 26, 197-206, 1989.
    • (1989) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 197-206
    • Bruce, A.M.1    Davis, R.D.2
  • 6
    • 0001123120 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial leaching of metals from sludge
    • Cheremisinoff, P. E., Ed., Gulf Publishing Co., Texas, U.S.A.
    • 6. Tyagi, R. D. and Couillard, D., Bacterial leaching of metals from sludge. pp. 557-591. In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Control Technology. Cheremisinoff, P. E., Ed., Gulf Publishing Co., Texas, U.S.A. 1989.
    • (1989) Encyclopedia of Environmental Control Technology , pp. 557-591
    • Tyagi, R.D.1    Couillard, D.2
  • 7
    • 0025601032 scopus 로고
    • Studies on microbial leaching of heavy metals from municipal sludge
    • 7. Tyagi, R. D., Couillard, D., and Tran, F. T., Studies on microbial leaching of heavy metals from municipal sludge. Water Sci. Technol., 22, 229-238, 1990.
    • (1990) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 229-238
    • Tyagi, R.D.1    Couillard, D.2    Tran, F.T.3
  • 9
    • 0024745078 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal ecology of terrestrial plants, microorganisms and invertebrates, a review
    • 9. Tyler G., Balsberg, P. A. M., Bengtsson, G., Baath, E., and Tranvuk, L., Heavy metal ecology of terrestrial plants, microorganisms and invertebrates, a review. Water Air Soil Pollut., 47, 189-215, 1989.
    • (1989) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.47 , pp. 189-215
    • Tyler, G.1    Balsberg, P.A.M.2    Bengtsson, G.3    Baath, E.4    Tranvuk, L.5
  • 11
    • 0031103301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biosolids (sludge) treatment, beneficial use, and disposal situation in the USA
    • 11. Bastian R. K., The biosolids (sludge) treatment, beneficial use, and disposal situation in the USA. Eur. Wat. Pollut. Control, 7: 62-79, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur. Wat. Pollut. Control , vol.7 , pp. 62-79
    • Bastian, R.K.1
  • 14
    • 0026087691 scopus 로고
    • Optimum residence time (in CSTR and airlift reactors) for bacterial leaching of metals from anaerobic sewage sludge
    • 14. Couillard, D. and Mercier, G., Optimum residence time (in CSTR and airlift reactors) for bacterial leaching of metals from anaerobic sewage sludge. Water Res., 25, 211-219, 1991.
    • (1991) Water Res. , vol.25 , pp. 211-219
    • Couillard, D.1    Mercier, G.2
  • 15
    • 0024586482 scopus 로고
    • Residual metal concentrations in soils and leaf accumulations in tobacco, a decade following farmland application of municipal sludge
    • 15. Adamu, C. A., Bell, P. F., and Mulchi, C., Residual metal concentrations in soils and leaf accumulations in tobacco, a decade following farmland application of municipal sludge. Environ. Pollut., 56, 113-126, 1989.
    • (1989) Environ. Pollut. , vol.56 , pp. 113-126
    • Adamu, C.A.1    Bell, P.F.2    Mulchi, C.3
  • 16
    • 0024472285 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for the apparent losses of metals in a long-term field experiment with sewage sludge
    • 16. McGrath S. P. and Lane P. W., An explanation for the apparent losses of metals in a long-term field experiment with sewage sludge. Environ. Pollut., 60, 235-245, 1989.
    • (1989) Environ. Pollut. , vol.60 , pp. 235-245
    • McGrath, S.P.1    Lane, P.W.2
  • 17
    • 0027579018 scopus 로고
    • Treatment and disposal of municipal sludge in the Netherlands
    • 17. Vooneburg, F. van and Veen, H. J. van, Treatment and disposal of municipal sludge in the Netherlands. J. IWEM, 7, 116-121, 1993.
    • (1993) J. IWEM , vol.7 , pp. 116-121
    • Van Vooneburg, F.1    Van Veen, H.J.2
  • 18
    • 0004113167 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., U.S.A.
    • 18. NAS - National Academy of Sciences, Drinking Water and Health. Vol. 1, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., U.S.A., 1977.
    • (1977) Drinking Water and Health , vol.1
  • 19
    • 39749123671 scopus 로고
    • Relation between Itai-Itai disease and the pollution of river water by cadmium from a mine
    • Jenkins, S. H. Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • 19. Kobayashi, J., Relation between Itai-Itai disease and the pollution of river water by cadmium from a mine. In: Int. Conf. of Advances in Water Pollution Research, Vol. 1, Jenkins, S. H. Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970, 1.
    • (1970) Int. Conf. of Advances in Water Pollution Research , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Kobayashi, J.1
  • 20
    • 0001172609 scopus 로고
    • Methyl mercury poisoning due to environmental contamination ('Minimata Disease')
    • Oehme, F. W., Ed., Marcel Dekker, NY
    • 20. Harada, M., Methyl mercury poisoning due to environmental contamination ('Minimata Disease'). In: Toxicity of Heavy Metals in the Environment. Oehme, F. W., Ed., Marcel Dekker, NY, 1978, 261.
    • (1978) Toxicity of Heavy Metals in the Environment , pp. 261
    • Harada, M.1
  • 21
    • 0015462313 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of mercury, cadmium and lead
    • 21. Vallee, B. L. and Ulmer, D. D., Biochemical effects of mercury, cadmium and lead. A Rev. Biochem., 41, 91-128, 1972.
    • (1972) A Rev. Biochem. , vol.41 , pp. 91-128
    • Vallee, B.L.1    Ulmer, D.D.2
  • 22
    • 0028534132 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of heavy metal bioleaching from sewage sludge. III. Temperature effects
    • 22. Tyagi, R. D., Sreekrishnan, T. R., Blais, J.-F., and Campbell, G. C., Kinetics of heavy metal bioleaching from sewage sludge. III. Temperature effects. Water Res., 28, 2367-2375, 1994.
    • (1994) Water Res. , vol.28 , pp. 2367-2375
    • Tyagi, R.D.1    Sreekrishnan, T.R.2    Blais, J.-F.3    Campbell, G.C.4
  • 23
    • 0016555323 scopus 로고
    • Removal of phosphates and metals from sewage sludges
    • 23. Scott, D. S. and Horlings, H., Removal of phosphates and metals from sewage sludges. Environ. Sci. Technol., 9, 849-855, 1975.
    • (1975) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 849-855
    • Scott, D.S.1    Horlings, H.2
  • 24
    • 0022138012 scopus 로고
    • Residual cadmium forms in acid-extracted anaerobically digested sewage sludge
    • 24. Feltz, R. E. and Logan, T. J., Residual cadmium forms in acid-extracted anaerobically digested sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qual., 14, 483-488, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.14 , pp. 483-488
    • Feltz, R.E.1    Logan, T.J.2
  • 25
    • 0009052434 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals removal from anaerobically digested sludge by chemical and microbiological methods
    • 25. Tyagi, R. D., Couillard, D., and Tran, F. T., Heavy metals removal from anaerobically digested sludge by chemical and microbiological methods. Environ. Pollut., 71, 57-67, 1988.
    • (1988) Environ. Pollut. , vol.71 , pp. 57-67
    • Tyagi, R.D.1    Couillard, D.2    Tran, F.T.3
  • 26
    • 0029714387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of heavy metals from samples of residual sludge
    • 26. Abrego, J., Removal of heavy metals from samples of residual sludge. Int. J. Environ. Pollut., 6, 295-299, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Environ. Pollut. , vol.6 , pp. 295-299
    • Abrego, J.1
  • 27
    • 0029953738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophilic microbial leaching of heavy metals from municipal sludge using indigenous sulphur-oxidizing microbiota
    • 27. Shooner, F. and Tyagi, R. D., Thermophilic microbial leaching of heavy metals from municipal sludge using indigenous sulphur-oxidizing microbiota. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 45, 440-446, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.45 , pp. 440-446
    • Shooner, F.1    Tyagi, R.D.2
  • 28
    • 0027628539 scopus 로고
    • Removal of metals and fate of N and P in the bacterial leaching of aerobically digested sewage sludge
    • 30. Couillard, D. and Mercier, G., Removal of metals and fate of N and P in the bacterial leaching of aerobically digested sewage sludge. Water Res., 27, 1227-1235, 1993.
    • (1993) Water Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Couillard, D.1    Mercier, G.2
  • 29
    • 0027497556 scopus 로고
    • Bioleaching of metals from sewage sludge: Microorganisms and growth kinetics
    • 31. Biais, J.-F., Tyagi, R. D., and Auclair, J.-C., Bioleaching of metals from sewage sludge: microorganisms and growth kinetics. Water Res., 27, 101-110, 1993.
    • (1993) Water Res. , vol.27 , pp. 101-110
    • Biais, J.-F.1    Tyagi, R.D.2    Auclair, J.-C.3
  • 30
    • 0026141982 scopus 로고
    • Fate indicator organisms in sludge during bacterial leaching of metals
    • 32. Henry, J. G., Prasad, D., and Lohaza, W. B., Fate indicator organisms in sludge during bacterial leaching of metals. Can. J. Civ. Eng., 18, 237-243, 1991.
    • (1991) Can. J. Civ. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 237-243
    • Henry, J.G.1    Prasad, D.2    Lohaza, W.B.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0029848702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous sewage sludge digestion and metal leaching - Effect of temperature
    • 34. Tyagi, R. D., Meunier, N., and Blais, J. F., Simultaneous sewage sludge digestion and metal leaching - effect of temperature. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 46, 422-431, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.46 , pp. 422-431
    • Tyagi, R.D.1    Meunier, N.2    Blais, J.F.3
  • 33
    • 0027338340 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting toxic metals removal from digested sludge by enriched sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms
    • 35. Jain, D. K. and Tyagi, R. D., Factors affecting toxic metals removal from digested sludge by enriched sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms. Bioresourse Technol., 45, 33-41, 1993.
    • (1993) Bioresourse Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 33-41
    • Jain, D.K.1    Tyagi, R.D.2
  • 34
    • 0030889101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous sewage sludge digestion and metal leaching - Effect of sludge solids concentration
    • 36. Tyagi, R. D., Blais, J.-F., Meunier, N., and Benmoussa, H., Simultaneous sewage sludge digestion and metal leaching - effect of sludge solids concentration. Water Res., 31: 105-118, 1997.
    • (1997) Water Res. , vol.31 , pp. 105-118
    • Tyagi, R.D.1    Blais, J.-F.2    Meunier, N.3    Benmoussa, H.4
  • 35
    • 0016363889 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inorganic oxidation and energy coupling
    • 37. Suzuki, I., Mechanisms of inorganic oxidation and energy coupling. Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 28, 85-101, 1974.
    • (1974) Ann. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 85-101
    • Suzuki, I.1
  • 36
    • 0024968473 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur oxidation by phototrophic bacteria
    • 38. Brune, D. C., Sulfur oxidation by phototrophic bacteria. Biochim. biophys. Acta, 975, 189-221, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.975 , pp. 189-221
    • Brune, D.C.1
  • 38
    • 0021412528 scopus 로고
    • Selective leaching of trace metals from sediments as a function of pH
    • 40. Trefry, J. H. and Metz, S., Selective leaching of trace metals from sediments as a function of pH. Anal. Chem., 56, 745-749, 1984.
    • (1984) Anal. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 745-749
    • Trefry, J.H.1    Metz, S.2
  • 39
    • 0027692993 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of heavy metal bioleaching from sewage sludge. I. Effects of process parameters
    • 41. Sreekrishnan, T. R., Tyagi, R. D., Blais, J. F., and Campbell, P. G. C., Kinetics of heavy metal bioleaching from sewage sludge. I. Effects of process parameters. Water Res., 27, 1641-1651, 1993.
    • (1993) Water Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1641-1651
    • Sreekrishnan, T.R.1    Tyagi, R.D.2    Blais, J.F.3    Campbell, P.G.C.4
  • 40
    • 0027590952 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial leaching of toxic metals from municipal sludge: Influence of sludge characteristics
    • 42. Tyagi, R. D., Blais, J.-F., Auclair, J.-C., and Meunier, N., Bacterial leaching of toxic metals from municipal sludge: influence of sludge characteristics. Water Environ. Res., 65, 196-204, 1993.
    • (1993) Water Environ. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 196-204
    • Tyagi, R.D.1    Blais, J.-F.2    Auclair, J.-C.3    Meunier, N.4
  • 42
    • 0001957394 scopus 로고
    • Crop and food chain effects of toxic elements in sludges and effluents on land
    • Washington, DC
    • 44. Chaney, R. L., Crop and food chain effects of toxic elements in sludges and effluents on land. National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges, Washington, DC, pp 129, 1973.
    • (1973) National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges , pp. 129
    • Chaney, R.L.1
  • 43
    • 0028519588 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on metal solubilization from sewage sludge: A neural-net-based approach
    • 45. Du, Y. G., Sreekrishnan, T. R., Tyagi, R. D., and Campbell, P. G. C., Effect of pH on metal solubilization from sewage sludge: a neural-net-based approach. Can. J. Civ. Eng., 21, 728-735, 1994.
    • (1994) Can. J. Civ. Eng. , vol.21 , pp. 728-735
    • Du, Y.G.1    Sreekrishnan, T.R.2    Tyagi, R.D.3    Campbell, P.G.C.4
  • 44
    • 0029328691 scopus 로고
    • Operational strategy for metal bioleaching based on pH measurements
    • 46. Du, Y. G., Tyagi, R. D., and Sreekrishnan, T. R., Operational strategy for metal bioleaching based on pH measurements. J. Environ. Eng., 121, 527-535, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.121 , pp. 527-535
    • Du, Y.G.1    Tyagi, R.D.2    Sreekrishnan, T.R.3
  • 45
    • 0022825642 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of heavy metals from composted sewage sludge as a function of pH
    • 47. Tackett, S. L., Winters, E. R., and Puz, M. J., Leaching of heavy metals from composted sewage sludge as a function of pH. Can. J. Soil Sci., 66, 763-765, 1986.
    • (1986) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 763-765
    • Tackett, S.L.1    Winters, E.R.2    Puz, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 0027395884 scopus 로고
    • Bioleaching of metals from sewage sludge: Effects of temperature
    • 48. Blais, J.-F., Tyagi, R. D., and Auclair, J.-C., Bioleaching of metals from sewage sludge: effects of temperature. Water Res., 27, 111-120, 1993.
    • (1993) Water Res. , vol.27 , pp. 111-120
    • Blais, J.-F.1    Tyagi, R.D.2    Auclair, J.-C.3
  • 47
    • 0000836311 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cupric ion activity and the toxicity of copper to phytoplankton
    • 49. Sunda, W. G. and Guillard, R. R., Relationship between cupric ion activity and the toxicity of copper to phytoplankton. J. Mar. Res., 34, 511-529, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Mar. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 511-529
    • Sunda, W.G.1    Guillard, R.R.2
  • 48
    • 84986861054 scopus 로고
    • Copper sensitivity to Gonyaulax tamarensis
    • 50. Anderson, D. M. and Morel, F. M. M., Copper sensitivity to Gonyaulax tamarensis. Limnol. Oceanog., 23, 283-295, 1978.
    • (1978) Limnol. Oceanog. , vol.23 , pp. 283-295
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Morel, F.M.M.2
  • 49
    • 0009052274 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of metals
    • Di Ferrante E., Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • 51. Truhaut, R., Interaction of metals. In: Trace Metals: Exposure and Health Effects. Di Ferrante E., Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979, 147.
    • (1979) Trace Metals: Exposure and Health Effects , pp. 147
    • Truhaut, R.1
  • 51
    • 0021393915 scopus 로고
    • Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. III. Speciation in wastewaters and related complex matrices
    • 53. Sterrit, R. M. and Lester, J. N., Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. III. Speciation in wastewaters and related complex matrices. Sci. Total Environ., 34, 117-141, 1984.
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 117-141
    • Sterrit, R.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 52
    • 0021412596 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation, characterization, and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge amended soils: A review
    • 54. Lake, D. L., Kirk, P. W. W., and Lester, J. N., Fractionation, characterization, and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge amended soils: a review. J. Environ. Qual., 13, 175-183, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.13 , pp. 175-183
    • Lake, D.L.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 53
    • 0023163235 scopus 로고
    • Mobilité et extraction des métaux lourds associés aux boues de stations d'épuration
    • 55. Legret, M., Divet, L., and Marchandise, P., Mobilité et extraction des métaux lourds associés aux boues de stations d'épuration. Water Res., 21, 541-547, 1987.
    • (1987) Water Res. , vol.21 , pp. 541-547
    • Legret, M.1    Divet, L.2    Marchandise, P.3
  • 54
    • 84984529135 scopus 로고
    • Studies of soil copper. I. The fractionation of copper in soils
    • 56. McLaren, R. G. and Crawford, D. V., Studies of soil copper. I. The fractionation of copper in soils. J. Soil Sci., 24, 172-181, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Soil Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 172-181
    • McLaren, R.G.1    Crawford, D.V.2
  • 56
    • 0008961882 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of heavy metals in anaerobic digestion
    • Rubin A. J., Ed., Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI
    • 58. Theis, T. L. and Hayes, T. D., Chemistry of heavy metals in anaerobic digestion. In: Chemistry of Wastewater Technology, Rubin A. J., Ed., Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, 1978, 403-419.
    • (1978) Chemistry of Wastewater Technology , pp. 403-419
    • Theis, T.L.1    Hayes, T.D.2
  • 57
    • 0008961542 scopus 로고
    • Nickel complexes with microbial metabolites - Mobility and speciation in soils
    • Jenne E. A., Ed., Amercan Chemical Soc. Symp. Ser. No. 93, Amercian Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • 59. Wildung, R. E., Garland, T. R., and Drucker, H., Nickel complexes with microbial metabolites - mobility and speciation in soils. In: Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems, Jenne E. A., Ed., Amercan Chemical Soc. Symp. Ser. No. 93, Amercian Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1979, 181.
    • (1979) Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems , pp. 181
    • Wildung, R.E.1    Garland, T.R.2    Drucker, H.3
  • 58
    • 0032323260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper and lead complexation by high molecular weight compounds produced by Synura sp. (Chrysophyceae)
    • 60. Lombardi, A. T. and Vieira, A. A. H., Copper and lead complexation by high molecular weight compounds produced by Synura sp. (Chrysophyceae). Phycologia, 37, 34-39, 1998.
    • (1998) Phycologia , vol.37 , pp. 34-39
    • Lombardi, A.T.1    Vieira, A.A.H.2
  • 59
    • 0006714771 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption reactions involving micronutrients in soils
    • Mortvedt, J. J., Giordano, P. M., and Lindsay, W. L., Eds., Soil Sci. Soc. America, Madison, Wisc., Chap. 4
    • 61. Ellis, B. G. and Knezek, B. D., Adsorption reactions involving micronutrients in soils. In: Micronutrients in Agriculture, Mortvedt, J. J., Giordano, P. M., and Lindsay, W. L., Eds., Soil Sci. Soc. America, Madison, Wisc., Chap. 4, 1972.
    • (1972) Micronutrients in Agriculture
    • Ellis, B.G.1    Knezek, B.D.2
  • 60
    • 0020955737 scopus 로고
    • Chemical extraction of heavy metals in polluted river sediments in Central Europe
    • 62. Calmano, W. and Förstner, U., Chemical extraction of heavy metals in polluted river sediments in Central Europe. Sci. Total Environ., 28, 77, 1983.
    • (1983) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 77
    • Calmano, W.1    Förstner, U.2
  • 61
    • 0019703269 scopus 로고
    • Chemical speciation of heavy metals in solid waste materials (sewage sludge, mining wastes dredged materials, polluted sediments) by sequencial extraction
    • CEP Consultants Ltd. Edinburgh
    • 63. Förstner, U., Calmano, W., Conrat, K., Jaksch, H., Schimkus, C., and Schoer, J., Chemical speciation of heavy metals in solid waste materials (sewage sludge, mining wastes dredged materials, polluted sediments) by sequencial extraction. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Heavy Metals in the Environment, CEP Consultants Ltd. Edinburgh. 1981, 698.
    • (1981) Proc. Int. Conf. Heavy Metals in the Environment , pp. 698
    • Förstner, U.1    Calmano, W.2    Conrat, K.3    Jaksch, H.4    Schimkus, C.5    Schoer, J.6
  • 62
    • 0020835319 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation and characterisation of two aerobic sewage sludges
    • 64. Steinhilber, P. and Boswell, F. C., Fractionation and characterisation of two aerobic sewage sludges. J. Environ. Qual., 12, 529, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.12 , pp. 529
    • Steinhilber, P.1    Boswell, F.C.2
  • 63
    • 0020577470 scopus 로고
    • Availability of elements of environmental importance in incinerated sludge ash
    • 65. Fraser, J. L. and Lum, K. R., Availability of elements of environmental importance in incinerated sludge ash. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17, 52, 1983.
    • (1983) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 52
    • Fraser, J.L.1    Lum, K.R.2
  • 64
    • 0016770921 scopus 로고
    • Trace element concentrations of sewage treatment plant effluents and sludges; their interactions with soils and uptake by plants
    • 66. Bradford, G. R., Page, A. L., Lund, L. J., and Olmsted, W., Trace element concentrations of sewage treatment plant effluents and sludges; their interactions with soils and uptake by plants. J. Environ. Qual., 4, 123-127, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.4 , pp. 123-127
    • Bradford, G.R.1    Page, A.L.2    Lund, L.J.3    Olmsted, W.4
  • 68
    • 0017006426 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sewage sludge and sludge compost applied to soil on some soil physical and chemical properties
    • 70. Epstein, E., Effects of sewage sludge and sludge compost applied to soil on some soil physical and chemical properties. J. Environ. Qual., 5, 422-426, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.5 , pp. 422-426
    • Epstein, E.1
  • 69
    • 0015257685 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in sewage sludge
    • 71. Berrow, M. L. and Webber, J., Trace elements in sewage sludge. J. Sci. Food Agric., 23, 93-100, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.23 , pp. 93-100
    • Berrow, M.L.1    Webber, J.2
  • 70
    • 0016333492 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the composition of an anaerobically digested sewage sludge in soil
    • 72. Miller, R. H., Factors affecting the composition of an anaerobically digested sewage sludge in soil. J. Environ. Qual., 3, 376-380, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.3 , pp. 376-380
    • Miller, R.H.1
  • 71
    • 0008962218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexation of marine and terrestrial organic materials with copper (II) ions as determined by fluorescence quenching
    • 73. Lombardi, A. T. and Jardim, W. F., The complexation of marine and terrestrial organic materials with copper (II) ions as determined by fluorescence quenching. Chem. Spec. Bioavail., 9, 27-34, 1997.
    • (1997) Chem. Spec. Bioavail. , vol.9 , pp. 27-34
    • Lombardi, A.T.1    Jardim, W.F.2
  • 72
    • 0031378077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous-Scan fluorescence and the complexation of copper (II) ions by humic substances
    • 74. Lombardi, A. T. and Jardim, W. F., Synchronous-Scan fluorescence and the complexation of copper (II) ions by humic substances. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 8, 339-342, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Braz. Chem. Soc. , vol.8 , pp. 339-342
    • Lombardi, A.T.1    Jardim, W.F.2
  • 73
    • 84984426305 scopus 로고
    • Fulvic acid II. Interactions with metal ions
    • 75. MacCarthy, P. and O'Cinneide, S., Fulvic acid II. Interactions with metal ions. J. Soil Sci., 25, 429-437, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Soil Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 429-437
    • MacCarthy, P.1    O'Cinneide, S.2
  • 74
    • 0019058283 scopus 로고
    • The value of sewage sludge to agriculture and effects of the agricultural use of sludges contaminated with toxic elements: A review
    • 76. Sterrit, R. M. and Lester, J. N., The value of sewage sludge to agriculture and effects of the agricultural use of sludges contaminated with toxic elements: a review. Sci. Total Environ., 16, 55-90, 1980.
    • (1980) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 55-90
    • Sterrit, R.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 75
    • 0008999679 scopus 로고
    • Copper complexationby naturally occuring organic matter: A multiligand model
    • 77. De Oliveira, C. R., Lombardi, A. T., and Jardim, W. F., Copper complexationby naturally occuring organic matter: a multiligand model. Chem. Spec. Bioavail., 7, 125-131, 1995.
    • (1995) Chem. Spec. Bioavail. , vol.7 , pp. 125-131
    • De Oliveira, C.R.1    Lombardi, A.T.2    Jardim, W.F.3
  • 76
    • 0003512777 scopus 로고
    • American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 73
    • 78. Jenne, E. A., Trace Inorganics in Water. American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 73., 1968.
    • (1968) Trace Inorganics in Water
    • Jenne, E.A.1
  • 77
    • 0016775187 scopus 로고
    • Effect of municipal wastes on crop yields and uptake of heavy metals
    • 79. Giordano, P. M., Mortvedt, J. J., and Mays, D. A., Effect of municipal wastes on crop yields and uptake of heavy metals. J. Environ. Qual., 4, 394-399, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.4 , pp. 394-399
    • Giordano, P.M.1    Mortvedt, J.J.2    Mays, D.A.3
  • 78
    • 0017549466 scopus 로고
    • A field study of the agricultural use of sewage sludge. III. Effect on uptake and extractability of sludge-born metals
    • 80. Kelling, K. A., Keeney, D. R., Walsh, L. M., and Ryan, J. A., A field study of the agricultural use of sewage sludge. III. Effect on uptake and extractability of sludge-born metals. J. Environ. Qual., 6, 352-358, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.6 , pp. 352-358
    • Kelling, K.A.1    Keeney, D.R.2    Walsh, L.M.3    Ryan, J.A.4
  • 79
    • 0031103301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biosolids (sludge) treatment, beneficial use, and disposal situation in the USA
    • 81. Bastian, R. K., The biosolids (sludge) treatment, beneficial use, and disposal situation in the USA. Europ. Water Pollut. Control, 7, 62-79, 1997.
    • (1997) Europ. Water Pollut. Control , vol.7 , pp. 62-79
    • Bastian, R.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.