Comparison of the Validity of Two Methods for Assessing Body Composition in College Football Players

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 106-110

  Carey, Daniel G ^a   Serfass, Robert C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bottle buoyancy; Hydrostatic weighing

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033447436     PISSN: 10648011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1519/1533-4287(1999)013<0106:COTVOT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. BAGBY, G.J., H.J. GREEN, S. KATSUTA, AND P.D. GOLLNICK. Glycogen depletion in exercising rats infused with glucose, lactate, or pyruvate. J. Appl. Physiol. 45:425-429. 1978.
2. BERGSTRÖM, J., AND E. HULTMAN. A study of the glycogen metabolism during exercise in man. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 19: 218-228. 1967.
3. 31P magnetic resonance study. J. Appl Physiol. 73:75-81. 1992.
4. BLOM, P.C.S., D.L. COSTILL., AND N.K. VØLLESTAD. Exhaustive running: inappropriate stimulus of muscle glycogen supercompensation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19:398-403. 1987.
5. BLOM, P.C.S., A.T. HOSTMARK, O. VAAGE, K.R. KARDEL, AND S. MAEHLUM. Effect of different post-exercise sugar diets on the rate of muscle glycogen synthesis. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19: 491-496. 1987.
6. BONEN, A., AND D.A. HOMONKO. Effects of exercise and glycogen depletion on glyconeogenesis in muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:1753-1758. 1994.
7. BORG, G.A. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 14:377-387. 1982.
8. BROOKS, A., A.M. DEW, B.V. PIKE, AND C.J. ROBERTS. Application of an automated enzymatic technique for the determination of non-esterfied fatty acids in bovine blood. Vet. Rec. 114: 421-423. 1984.
9. COGGAN, A.R., AND E.E COYLE. Reversal of fatigue during prolonged exercise by carbohydrate infusion or ingestion. J. Appl. Physiol. 63:2388-2395. 1987.
10. COGGAN, A.R., AND E.F. COYLE. Effect of carbohydrate feedings during high-intensity exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:1703-1709. 1988.
11. COGGAN, A.R., AND E.F. COYLE. Metabolism and performance following carbohydrate ingestion late in exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21:59-65. 1989.
12. CONLEY, M.S. The effects of carbohydrate ingestion on multiple sets of resistance exercise. Master's thesis, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, 1993.
13. CONLEY, M.S., AND M.H. STONE. Carbohydrate ingestion/supplemetation for resistance exercise and training. Sports Med. 21(1):7-17. 1996.
14. COSTILL, D.L., D.D. PASCOE, W.J. FINK, R.A. ROBERGS, S.I. BARR, AND D. PEARSON. Impaired muscle glycogen resynthesis after eccentric exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 69:46-50. 1990.
15. COYLE, E.F., A.R. COGGAN, M.K. HEMMERT, AND J.L. IVY. Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. J. Appl. Physiol. 61:165-172. 1986.
16. COYLE, E.F., J.M. HAGBERG, B.F. HURLEY, W.H. MARTIN, A.A. EHSANI, AND J.Q HOLLOSZY. Carbohydrate feeding during prolonged strenuous exercise can delay fatigue. J. Appl. Physiol. 55: 230-235. 1983.
17. DILL, D.B., AND D.L. COSTILL. Calculation of percentage change in volume of blood, plasma, and red blood cells in dehydration. J. Appl. Physiol. 37:247-248. 1974.
18. DOYLE, J.A., W.M. SHERMAN, AND R.L. STRAUSS. Effects of eccentric and concentric exercise on muscle glycogen replenishment. J. Appl. Physiol. 74:1848-1855. 1993.
19. FIELDING ,R.A., D.L. COSTILL, W.J. FINK, D.S. KING, M. HARGREAVES, AND J.E. KOVALESKI. Effect of carbohydrate feeding frequencies and dosage on muscle glycogen use during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 17:472-476. 1985.
20. GARRIDO, G., M. GUZMÁN, AND J.M. ODRIOZOLA. Combined effects of rich carbohydrate diets and endurance exercise on glycogen metabolism in rat lever and skeletal muscle [Abstract]. Biochem. Exerc. Ninth Int. Conference 63. 1994.
21. HARGREAVES, M., AND C.A. BRIGGS. Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on exercise metabolism. J. Appl. Physiol. 65:1553-1555. 1988.
22. HARGREAVES, M., D.L. COSTILL, A. COGGAN, W.J. FINK, AND I. NISHIBATA. Effect of carbohydrate feedings on muscle glycogen utilization and exercise performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 16: 219-222. 1984.
23. IVY, J.L., D.L. COSTILL, W.J. FINK, AND R.W. LOWER. Influence of caffeine and carbohydrate feedings on endurance performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 11:6-11. 1979.
24. JACKSON, A.S., AND M.L. POLLOCK. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br. J. Nutr. 40:497-504. 1978.
25. KEUL, J., G. HARALAMBIE, M. BRUDER, AND H.J. GOTTSTEIN. The effect of weight lifting exercise on heart rate and metabolism in experienced weight lifters. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 10:13-15. 1978.
26. KIRKENDALL, D.T. Effects of nutrition on performance in soccer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25:1370-1364. 1993.
27. LAMBERT, C.P., M.G. FLYNN, J.B. BOONE, T.J. MICHAUD, AND J. RODRIGUEZ-ZAYAS. Effects of carbohydrate feeding on multiple-bout resistance exercise. J. Appl. Sports Sci. Res. 5:192-197. 1991.
28. LEATT, P.B., AND I. JACOBS. Effect of glucose polymer ingestion on glycogen depletion during a soccer match. Can. J. Appl. Sport Sci. 14:112-116. 1989.
29. MACDOUGALL, J.D., S. RAY, N.MCCARTENY, D. SALE, P. LEE, AND S. GARDNER. Substrate utilization during weight lifting [Abstract]. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 20:566. 1988.
30. MCMILLAN, J.L., M.H. STONE, J. SARTIN, R. KEITH, D. MARPLE, C. BROWN, AND R.D. LEWIS. 20-hour physiological response to a single weight-training session. J. Strength Cond. Res. 7:9-21. 1993.
31. MELBY, C., C. SCHOLL, G. EDWARDS, AND R. BULLOUGH. Effect of acute resistance exercise on postexercise energy expenditure and resting metabolism. J. Appl. Physiol 75:1847-1853. 1993.
32. MITCHELL, J.B., D.L. COSTILL, J.A. HOUMARD, W.J. FINK, RA. ROBERGS, AND J.A. DAVIS. Gastric emptying: influence of prolonged exercise and carbohydrate concentraion. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21:269-274, 1989.
33. NEUFER, P.D., D.L. COSTILL, W.J. FINK, J.P. KIRWAN, R.A. FIELDING, AND M.G. FLYNN. Effects of exercise and carbohydrate composition on gastric emptying. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 18:658-662. 1987.
34. NEUFER, P.D., D.L. COSTILL, M.G. FLYNN, J.P. KIRWIN, J.B. MITCHELL, AND J. HOUMARD. Improvements in exercise performance: Effects of carbohydrate feeding and diet. J. Appl. Physiol. 62:983-988. 1987.
35. NICHOLAS, C.W., C. WILLIAMS, L.H. BOOBIS, AND N. LITTLE. Effect of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage on muscle glycogen utilization during high intensity, intermittent shuttle running [Abstract], Biochem. Exerc. Ninth Int. Conference 26. 1994.
36. O'BRYANT, H.S. Estimates of body mass vertical displacement and total work during snatch pulls and parallel squats [Abstract]. J. Strength Cond. Res. 9:194. 1995.
37. PETERS, H.P.F, W.F. VAN SCHELVEN, P.A. VERSAPPEN, R.W. DE BOER, E. BOL, W.B.M. ERICH, C.R. VAN DER TOGT, AND WR. DE VRIES. Exercise performance as a function of semi-solid and liquid carbohydrate feedings during prolonged exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 16:105-113. 1995.
38. ROBERGS, R.A., D.R. PEARSON, D.L. COSTILL, W.J. FINK, D.D. PASCOE, M.A. BENEDICT, C.P. LAMBERT, AND J.J. ZACHWEIJA. Muscle glycogenolysis during differing intensities of weight-resistance exercise. J. Appl Physiol. 70:1700-1706. 1991.
39. SHARP, T., G. REED, B. BATES, AND J. HILL. Influences of a previous diet on substrate oxidation during and after exercise [Abstract]. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24:S50. 1992.
40. SHERMAN, W.M. Carbohydrate feedings before and after exercise. In: Ergogenics: Enhancement of Performance in Exercise and Sport. D.R. Lamb and M.H. Williams, eds. Carmel, IN: Cooper, 1991. pp. 1-26.
41. STONE, M.H., AND H.O. O'BRYANT. Weight Training: A Scientific Approach. Edina, MN: Burgess, 1987.
42. TESCH, P.A., COLLIANDER, E.B., AND P. KAISER. Muscle metabolism during intense, heavy-resistance exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:362-366. 1986.
43. WRIGHT, D.A., SHERMAN, W.M., AND A.R. DERNBACH. Carbohydrate feedings before, during, or in combination improve cycling endurance performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 71:1082-1088. 1991.
44. YASPELKIS, B.B., J.G. PATTERSON, P.A. ANDERLA, Z. DING, AND J.L. IVY. Carbohydrate supplementation spares muscle glycogen during variable-intensity exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:1477-1485. 1993.