Milestones of anticipatory public speaking anxiety

Communication Education

Volumn 48, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 165-172

  Behnke, Ralph R ^a   Sawyer, Chris R ^b  

^a TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Tarrant County Health Dept   (United States)

Author keywords

Anticipatory anxiety; Public speaking; State anxiety; Trait anxiety

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033446614     PISSN: 03634523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03634529909379164     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Andrews, G., Freed, S., & Teesson, M. (1994). Proximity and anticipation of a negative outcome in phobias. Behavior Research & Therapy, 32, 643-645.
2. Ayres, J. (1986). Perceptions of speaking ability: An explanation for stage fright. Communication Education, 35, 275-287.
3. Beatty, M. J. (1988). Public speaking apprehension, decision-making errors in selection of speech introduction strategies and adherence to strategy. Communication Education, 37, 297-311.
4. Beatty, M. J., Kruger, M. W., & Springhorn, R. G. (1976). Toward the development of cognitively experienced speech anxiety scales. Central States Speech Journal, 27, 181-185.
5. Behnke, R. R., & Beatty, M. J. (1981). Comparison of anticipatory and performance anxiety in public speaking. Texas Speech Communication Journal, 6, 3-6.
6. Behnke, R., & Carlile, L. (1971). Heart rate as an index of speech anxiety. Speech Monographs, 38, 65-69.
7. Behnke, R., Carlile, L., & Lamb, D. (1974). A psychophysiological study of state and trait anxiety in public speaking. Central States Speech Journal, 25, 249-253.
8. Behnke, R., & Sawyer, C. (1998). Conceptualizing speech anxiety as a dynamic trait. Southern Communication Journal, 63, 160-168.
9. Breznitz, S. (1971). A study of worrying. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 271-279.
10. Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
11. Butler, G., & Matthews, A. (1987). Anticipatory anxiety and risk perception. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 551-565.
12. Churchland, P. S. (1986). Toward a unified science of mind/brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
13. Cox, B., & Swinson, R. (1994). Overprediction of fear in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Behavior Research & Therapy, 32, 735-739.
14. Daly, J. A., Vangelisti, A. L., Neel, H. L., & Cavanaugh, P. D. (1989). Pre-performance concerns associated with public speaking anxiety. Communication Quarterly, 37, 39-53.
15. Daly, J. A., Vangelisti, A. L., & Weber, D. J. (1995). Speech anxiety affects how people prepare speeches: A protocol analysis of the preparation process of speakers. Communication Monographs, 62, 383-397.
16. Feyereisen, P. (1989). Theories of emotions and neuropsychological research. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology (pp. 271-281). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
17. Ford, W. S. Z., & Wolvin, A. D. (1993). The differential impact of a basic communication course on perceived communication competencies in class, work, and social contexts. Communication Education, 42, 215-223.
18. Fowles, D. C. (1987). Application of a behavioral theory of motivation to the concepts of anxiety and impulsivity. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 417-435.
19. Freeman, T., Sawyer, C. R., & Behnke, R. R. (1997). Behaviorial inhibition and the attribution of public speaking state anxiety. Communication Education, 46, 175-187.
20. Fridlund, A., Hatfield, M., Cottam, G., & Fowler, S. (1986). Anxiety and striate-muscle activation: Evidence from electromyographic pattern analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 228-236.
21. Gray, J. A. (1982). The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
22. Gray, J. A. (1987). The psychology of fear and stress (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23. Gray, J. A. (1990). Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Cognition and Emotion, 4, 131-142.
24. Kandell, E. R. (1983). From metapsychology to molecular biology: Explorations into the nature of anxiety. American Journal of Psychology, 140, 127-129.
25. MacLeod, A., & Byrne, A. (1996). Anxiety, depression, and the anticipation of future positive and negative experiences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 286-289.
26. Martin, M. (1997). Emotional and cognitive effects of examination proximity in female and male students. Oxford Review of Education, 23, 479-486.
27. Nomikos, M. S., Opton, E. M., Jr., Averill, J. R., & Lazarus, J. R. (1968). Surprise versus suspense in the production of stress reaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 204-208.
28. Pardo, J., Pardo, P., & Raichle, M. (1993). Neural correlates of self-induced dysphoria. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 713-719.
29. Pavlov, I. P. (1951-1952). Collected works. Moscow: USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences.
30. Poulton, R., & Andrews, G. (1994). Appraisal of danger and proximity in social phobics. Behavior Research & Therapy, 32, 639-642.
31. Ray, W. J. (1990). The electrocortical system. In J. T. Cacioppo & L. G. Tassinary (Eds.), Principles ofpsychophysiology (pp. 385-412). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Reiman, E., Fusselman, M., Fox, P., & Raichle, M. (1989). Neuroanotomical correlates of anticipatory anxiety. Science, 243, 1071-1074.
33. Richmond, V. P., McCroskey, J. C., McCroskey, L. L. (1989). An investigation of self-perceived communication competence and personality orientations. Communication Research Reports, 6, 28-36.
34. Rubin, R., & Rubin, A. M. (1989). Communication apprehension and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships. Communication Research Reports, 6, 13-20.
35. Sawyer, C. R., & Behnke, R. R. (1997). Technological approaches for improving grading efficiency and compatibility in multi-section/multi-instructor communication courses. Journal of the Association for Communication Administration, 3, 163-169.
36. Sawyer, C. R., & Behnke, R. R. (in press). State anxiety patterns and the behavior inhibition system. Communication Reports.
37. Scherer, K. R. (1983). Towards a component process theory of emotion. Unpublished manuscript, University of Giessen, Germany.
38. Scherer, K. R. (1984a). Emotion as a multicomponent process: A model and some cross-cultural data. In P. Shaver (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (pp. 37-63). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
39. Scherer, K. R. (1984b). On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach. In K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 293-318). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
40. Scherer, K. R. (1986). Vocal affect expression: A review and a model for future research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 143-165.
41. Scherer, K. R. (1988). Criteria for emotion-antecendent appraisal: A review. In G. H. Bower & N. H. Frijda (Eds.), Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation (pp. 89-126). Dordrecht, Germany: Kluwer.
42. Scherer, K. R. (1993). Neuroscience projections to current debates in emotion psychology. Cognition and Emotion, 7, 1-41.
43. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.