Managers and Mental Health: Mental Illness and the Workplace

Public Personnel Management

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 161-183

  Schott, Richard L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033441862     PISSN: 00910260     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/009102609902800201     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Washington: APA, 1994), pp. xxi-xxii.
2. See Darrel A. Regier et al., "One-Month Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the United States," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 45 (Nov., 1988), pp. 977-986; Jerome K. Myers et al., "Six- Month Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Three Communities," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 41 (Oct., 1984). pp. 959-967; and Lee Robins et al., "Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders in Three Sites," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 41 (Oct., 1984), pp. 949-958.
3. See Darrel A. Regier et al., "One-Month Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the United States," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 45 (Nov., 1988), pp. 977-986; Jerome K. Myers et al., "Six-Month Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Three Communities," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 41 (Oct., 1984). pp. 959-967; and Lee Robins et al., "Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders in Three Sites," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 41 (Oct., 1984), pp. 949-958.
4. See Darrel A. Regier et al., "One-Month Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the United States," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 45 (Nov., 1988), pp. 977-986; Jerome K. Myers et al., "Six- Month Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Three Communities," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 41 (Oct., 1984). pp. 959-967; and Lee Robins et al., "Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders in Three Sites," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 41 (Oct., 1984), pp. 949-958.
5. The ECA interview schedule did not, for reasons of personal sensitivity of the subjects, collect information on psychosexual dysfunctions except for the St. Louis study area. There, the lifetime prevalence rate for such disorders was found to be 24% - among the highest of all categories. Robbins, "Lifetime Prevalence," p. 952.
6. Sam Shapiro et al., "Utilization of Health and Mental Health Services." Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 41 (Oct., 1984), pp. 971-979.
7. Ibid., p. 978.
8. Ronald C. Kessler et al., "Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States," Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 51 (Jan., 1994), pp. 8-19.
9. Ibid., p. 14.
10. Ibid., p. 13.
11. Jerrold S. Maxmen, Essential Psychopathology (New York: Norton, 1986), p. 175.
12. American Psychiatric Association, DSM-IV, pp. 345-348.
13. Gerald C. Davison and John M. Neale, Abnormal Psychology (New York: Wiley, 1986), p. 196.
14. David Cohen, Out of the Blue: Depression and Human Nature (New York: Norton, 1994), pp. 38-40.
15. Maxmen, Essential Psychopathology, p. 197.
16. See Jerome Kagan, Galen's Prophecy: Temperament in Human Nature. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
17. Maxmen, Essential Psychopathology, p. 209.
18. Cynthia List and Michel Hersen, eds., Handbook of Anxiety Disorders (New York: Pergamon, 1988), p. 113.
19. APA, DSM-IV, pp. 432-436.
20. Robert J. Edelmann, Anxiety: Theory, Research and Intervention (New York: Wiley, 1992), pp. 100-101.
21. Reid, Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders, p. 248.
22. DSM-IV, pp. 182-183.
23. Avram Goldstein, Addiction: From Biology to Drug Policy (New York: WH. Freeman, 1994) pp. 73-98.
24. Willerman and Cohen, Psychopathology, p. 509.
25. Nancy Brehm and Edward Khantzian, "A Psychodynamic Perspective," in Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1992), pp. 108-109.
26. Roger E. Vogler and Wayne R. Bartz, The Better Way to Drink (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982), pp. 9-31.
27. Goldstein, Addiction, pp. 134-135; New York Times, 17 January 1995, p. 8.
28. Goldstein, Addiction, pp. 134-135; New York Times, 17 January 1995, p. 8.
29. Dennis Thombs, Introduction to Addictive Behaviors (New York: Guilford, 1994), p. 44.
30. Robert Hubbard, "Evaluation and Treatment Outcome" in Joyce Lowinson et al., Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Handbook (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1992) p. 597.
31. Stephen A. Maisto and Kate Carey, "Treatment of Alcohol Abuse" in Ted D. Nirenberg and Stephen A. Maisto, eds., Developments in the Assessment and Treatment of Addictive Behaviors (Norwood: Ablex Publishing, 1987), pp. 205-206.
32. Judith A. Lewis, Addictions: Concepts and Strategies for Treatment (Gaithersburg: Aspen, 1994), pp. 61-63.
33. Ibid., p. 63.
34. Hubbard, "Evaluation and Treatment Outcome," p. 599.
35. Lewis, Addictions, p. 77.
36. Richard L. Schott, "The Psychological Development of Adults: Implications for Public Administration. Public Administration Review, Vol. 46 (Nov./Dec., 1986), pp. 657-667.
37. Daniel Levinson, The Seasons of a Woman's Life. New York: Knopf, 1996.
38. Jerrold Maxmen, Essential Psychopathology. New York: Norton, 1995.
39. Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books, 1995.
40. 37 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2) (1994).
41. James McDonald, Francine Kulick, and Myra Creighton, "Mental Disabilities Under the ADA: A Management Rights Approach," Employee Relations Law Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Spring, 1995), pp. 541-542.
42. Donald Peterson and Douglas Massengill, "The Negligent Hiring Doctrine - A Growing Dilemma for Employers," Employee Relations Law Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Winter, 1989), pp. 419-422.
43. McDonald et al., "Mental Disabilities Under the ADA," p. 543.
44. James Coil and Lori Shapiro, "The ADA at Three Years: A Statute in Flux," Employee Relations Law Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Spring, 1996), pp. 5-38.
45. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Enforcement Guidance on the Americans with Disabilities Act and Psychiatric Disabilities, No. 915.002 (March 25, 1997).
46. Ibid., p. 30.
47. Ibid., p. 29.
48. Boyd Byers, "Equal Opportunity or Legal Insanity?" Kansas Employment Law Letter, Vol. 4, Issue 4 (July, 1997), p. 2.
49. Los Angeles Times, May 2,1997, Section D, p.1.
50. Byers, "Equal Opportunity or Legal Insanity?" p. 3.
51. U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, Supplementary Report on Mental Health and Substance Abuse Benefits Under the FEHBP. 103rd Congress, 1st sess., p. 4.
52. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employee Benefits in State and Local Governments, 1990. (Washington: USGPO, 1992), pp. 36-42.
53. Press Release, "Domenici Efforts Pass Insurance Equity Reform Bill," August 31, 1996. Washington: Federal Document Clearing House, 1996
54. Paul Englehart, "The Workplace," in Joyce Lowinson, ed., Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook (Baltimore: Wilkins, 1992), p. 1044.
55. Ibid.
56. See Donald A. Phillips and Harry J. Older, "Models of Service Delivery," in J. Fred Dickman, et al., eds., Counseling the Troubled Person in Industry (Springfield: Charles Thomas, 1985), pp. 57-66.
57. Terry Blum, "A Description of Clients Using Employee Assistance Programs," Alcohol and Health Research World, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Spring, 1992), p. 123.
58. Ibid., p. 125.
59. U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News. 91st Congress, 2nd Session, Vol. 3, pp. 2168-2169.
60. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employee Substance Abuse Education and Treatment Act of 1986: Report to Congress, FY 1991. (Washington, USOPM, 1992), p. 2.
61. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employee Substance Abuse Education and Treatment Act of 1986: Report to Congress, FY 1993. (Washington, USOPM, 1994), p. 6.
62. Ibid., pp. 8, 15.
63. Dale Massi and Michelle Goff, "The Evaluation of Employee Assistance Programs," Public Personnel Management, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter 1987), pp. 324-325.
64. Blum, "A Description of Clients," p. 121.
65. Donna R. Kemp, "State Employee Assistance Programs: Organization and Services," Public Administration Review, Vol. 45, No. 3 (May/June, 1985), p. 379.
66. Ibid., pp. 380-381.
67. Arthur T. Johnson, "Municipal Employee Assistance Programs," Public Administration Review, Vol. 45, No. 3 (May/June 1985), pp. 383-390.
68. Ibid., p. 389.
69. Paul Roman et al., "Educating Organizational Consumers About Employee Assistance Programs," Public Personnel Management, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter, 1987), p. 309.