메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 1-14

Improving precipitation forecasts over the global tropical belt

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033439094     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s007030050021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0000472263 scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization scheme utilizing a one dimensional cloud model
    • Anthes, R. A., 1977: A cumulus parameterization scheme utilizing a one dimensional cloud model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 270-286.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 270-286
    • Anthes, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I
    • Arakawa, A., Schubert, W. H., 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 0000520914 scopus 로고
    • Frequency filter for time integrations
    • Asselin, R., 1972: Frequency filter for time integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 487-490.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 487-490
    • Asselin, R.1
  • 4
    • 0039741933 scopus 로고
    • Current problems in four-dimensional data assimilation seminar 1980
    • Reading, United Kingdom, ECMWF
    • Bengtsson, L., 1981: Current problems in four-dimensional data assimilation Seminar 1980, Data Assimilation Methods, Reading, United Kingdom, ECMWF, 195-217.
    • (1981) Data Assimilation Methods , pp. 195-217
    • Bengtsson, L.1
  • 5
    • 0024256678 scopus 로고
    • An initialization for cumulus convection in numerical weather prediction models
    • Donner, L. J., 1988: An initialization for cumulus convection in numerical weather prediction models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 377-385.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 377-385
    • Donner, L.J.1
  • 6
    • 0019715089 scopus 로고
    • Incorporating surface winds and rainfall rates into the initialization of a mesoscale hurricane model
    • Fiorino, M., Warner, T. T., 1981: Incorporating surface winds and rainfall rates into the initialization of a mesoscale hurricane model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1914-1929.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1914-1929
    • Fiorino, M.1    Warner, T.T.2
  • 7
    • 0019204220 scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure systems. Part I: Convective parameterization
    • Fritsch, J. M., Chappel, C. F, 1980: Numerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure systems. Part I: Convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1722-1733.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1722-1733
    • Fritsch, J.M.1    Chappel, C.F.2
  • 8
    • 33749340277 scopus 로고
    • Rain rates based on SSM/1, OLR and raingauge data sets
    • Gairola, R. M., Krishnamurti, T. N., 1992: Rain rates based on SSM/1, OLR and raingauge data sets. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 50, 165-174.
    • (1992) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 165-174
    • Gairola, R.M.1    Krishnamurti, T.N.2
  • 9
    • 0001732763 scopus 로고
    • A description of the GFDL global spectral model
    • Gordon, C. T., Stern, W. F., 1982: A description of the GFDL global spectral model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 625-644.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 625-644
    • Gordon, C.T.1    Stern, W.F.2
  • 12
    • 0000341173 scopus 로고
    • Description of the NMC global data assimilation and forecast system
    • Kanamitsu, M., 1989: Description of the NMC Global Data Assimilation and Forecast System. Weather and Forecasting, 4, 335-342.
    • (1989) Weather and Forecasting , vol.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Kanamitsu, M.1
  • 14
    • 0000369161 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear normal mode initialization with physics
    • Kitade, T., 1983: Nonlinear normal mode initialization with physics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 2194-2231.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 2194-2231
    • Kitade, T.1
  • 15
    • 0016928265 scopus 로고
    • Release of potential instability. Part I: A sequential plume model within a hydrostatic primitive equation model
    • Kreitzberg, C., Perkey, D., 1976: Release of potential instability. Part I: A sequential plume model within a hydrostatic primitive equation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 456-457.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 456-457
    • Kreitzberg, C.1    Perkey, D.2
  • 17
    • 0020872349 scopus 로고
    • Cumulus parameterization and rainfall rates II
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., Low-Nam, S., Pasch, R., 1983: Cumulus parameterization and rainfall rates II. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 815-828.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 815-828
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Low-Nam, S.2    Pasch, R.3
  • 18
    • 0001218126 scopus 로고
    • Details of low latitude medium range numerical weather prediction using a global spectral model II. Effect of orography and physical initialization
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., Ingles, K., Cocke, S., Pasch, R., Kitade, T., 1984: Details of low latitude medium range numerical weather prediction using a global spectral model II. Effect of orography and physical initialization. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 62, 613-649.
    • (1984) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.62 , pp. 613-649
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Ingles, K.2    Cocke, S.3    Pasch, R.4    Kitade, T.5
  • 19
    • 0024228131 scopus 로고
    • Cumulus parameterization and rainfall rates III
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., Bedi, H. S., 1988: Cumulus parameterization and rainfall rates III. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 583-599.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 583-599
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Bedi, H.S.2
  • 20
    • 0026292250 scopus 로고
    • Physical initialization for numerical weather prediction over the tropics
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., Xue, J., Bedi, H. S., Oosterhof, D., 1991: Physical initialization for numerical weather prediction over the tropics. Tellus, 43A-B, 51-81.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 A-B , pp. 51-81
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Xue, J.2    Bedi, H.S.3    Oosterhof, D.4
  • 21
    • 0027843701 scopus 로고
    • Physical initialization using SSM/I rain rates
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., Bedi, H. S., Ingles, K., 1993: Physical initialization using SSM/I rain rates. Tellus, 45A, 247-269.
    • (1993) Tellus , vol.45 A , pp. 247-269
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Bedi, H.S.2    Ingles, K.3
  • 22
    • 0028563185 scopus 로고
    • On the improvement of precipitation forecast skill from physical initialization
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., Rohaly, G. D., Bedi, H. S. 1994: On the improvement of precipitation forecast skill from physical initialization. Tellus, 46A, 598-614.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 598-614
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Rohaly, G.D.2    Bedi, H.S.3
  • 23
    • 0002919765 scopus 로고
    • On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection
    • Kuo, H. L., 1965: On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 40-63.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 40-63
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 24
    • 0001545604 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow
    • Kuo, H. L., 1974: Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 25
    • 0015035312 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric predictability and two-dimensional turbulence
    • Leith, C. E., 1971: Atmospheric predictability and two-dimensional turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 145-161.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 145-161
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 26
    • 0001962183 scopus 로고
    • On the computational stability of numerical solutions of time dependent non-linear geostrophical fluid dynamics problem
    • Lilly, D. K., 1965: On the computational stability of numerical solutions of time dependent non-linear geostrophical fluid dynamics problem. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 11-26.
    • (1965) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 11-26
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 27
    • 0020864278 scopus 로고
    • The effects of horizontal diffusion on baroclinic development in a spectral model
    • MacVean, M. K., 1983: The effects of horizontal diffusion on baroclinic development in a spectral model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 771-783.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 771-783
    • MacVean, M.K.1
  • 28
    • 0022213333 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of cloud scale and mesoscale downdrafts into a cumulus parameterization. Results of one and three dimensional integrations
    • Molinari, J., Corsetti, T., 1985: Incorporation of cloud scale and mesoscale downdrafts into a cumulus parameterization. Results of one and three dimensional integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 485-501.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 485-501
    • Molinari, J.1    Corsetti, T.2
  • 29
    • 0000153624 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the problem of stratospheric diffusion by large-scale mixing
    • Richard, J. R., German, K. E., 1965: A contribution to the problem of stratospheric diffusion by large-scale mixing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 313-321.
    • (1965) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 313-321
    • Richard, J.R.1    German, K.E.2
  • 30
    • 0001261306 scopus 로고
    • The integration of a low order spectral form of the primitive meteorological equations
    • Robert, A. J., 1966: The integration of a low order spectral form of the primitive meteorological equations. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 237-245.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 237-245
    • Robert, A.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000100672 scopus 로고
    • Numerical results from a nine-level general circulation model of the atmosphere
    • Smagorinsky, J., Manabe, S., Holloway, J. L., 1965: Numerical results from a nine-level general circulation model of the atmosphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 727-768.
    • (1965) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 727-768
    • Smagorinsky, J.1    Manabe, S.2    Holloway, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0003098465 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the time-mean large-scale flow to cumulus convection in the ECMWF model
    • Tiedtke, M., 1984: The sensitivity of the time-mean large-scale flow to cumulus convection in the ECMWF model. Workshop Convection Large-Scale Numer. Models, ECMWF, 1983, 297-316.
    • (1984) Workshop Convection Large-Scale Numer. Models, ECMWF, 1983 , pp. 297-316
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 34
    • 0000322891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall assimilation through an optimal control of initial and boundary conditions in a limited-area mesoscale model
    • Zou, X., Kuo, Y.-H., 1996: Rainfall assimilation through an optimal control of initial and boundary conditions in a limited-area mesoscale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2859-2883.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2859-2883
    • Zou, X.1    Kuo, Y.-H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.