메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 957-964

Beneficial effects of heart rate reduction on cardiac mechanics and energetics in patients with left ventricular dysfunction

Author keywords

Contractility; Heart rate; Left ventricular dysfunction; Oxygen consumption

Indexed keywords

ZATEBRADINE;

EID: 0033429612     PISSN: 00471828     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1253/jcj.63.957     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0031980831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular inotropic and lusitropic responses to pacing-induced tachycardia in patients with varying degree of ventricular dysfunction
    • Yamakado T, Yamada N, Tarumi T, Nakamura M, Nakano T: Left ventricular inotropic and lusitropic responses to pacing-induced tachycardia in patients with varying degree of ventricular dysfunction. Am Heart J 1998; 135: 584-591
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 584-591
    • Yamakado, T.1    Yamada, N.2    Tarumi, T.3    Nakamura, M.4    Nakano, T.5
  • 3
    • 0033551154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired force-frequency relations in patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: A possible physiological marker of the transition from physiological to pathological hypertrophy
    • Inagaki M, Yokota M, IzawaH, Ishiki R, Nagata K, Iwase M, et al: Impaired force-frequency relations in patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: A possible physiological marker of the transition from physiological to pathological hypertrophy. Circulation 1999; 99: 1822-1830
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1822-1830
    • Inagaki, M.1    Yokota, M.2    Izawa, H.3    Ishiki, R.4    Nagata, K.5    Iwase, M.6
  • 4
    • 0030024522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachycardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Fenelon G: Tachycardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and clinical implications. PACE 1996; 19: 95-106
    • (1996) PACE , vol.19 , pp. 95-106
    • Fenelon, G.1
  • 5
    • 0025978128 scopus 로고
    • Changes in left ventricular volume, mass and function during the development and regression of supraventricular tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy: Disparity between recovery of systolic and diastolic function
    • Tomita M, Spinale FG, Crawford FA, Zile MR: Changes in left ventricular volume, mass and function during the development and regression of supraventricular tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy: Disparity between recovery of systolic and diastolic function. Circulation 1991; 83: 635-644
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 635-644
    • Tomita, M.1    Spinale, F.G.2    Crawford, F.A.3    Zile, M.R.4
  • 6
    • 0347149496 scopus 로고
    • Capillary diffusion capacity in long-term bradycardially paced rabbit hearts
    • Hudlicka O, Wright AJA: Capillary diffusion capacity in long-term bradycardially paced rabbit hearts. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1987; 5: 395-399
    • (1987) Int J Microcirc Clin Exp , vol.5 , pp. 395-399
    • Hudlicka, O.1    Wright, A.J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0027135308 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group
    • Waagstein F, Bristow MR, Swedberg K: Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group. Lancet 1993; 342: 1441-1446
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Waagstein, F.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 8
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): A randomised trial
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 9-13
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 9-13
  • 9
    • 0022541191 scopus 로고
    • Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial intervention trials
    • Kjekshus JK: Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial intervention trials. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57: 43F-49F
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57
    • Kjekshus, J.K.1
  • 10
    • 0023881998 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of long-term bradycardial pacing against catecholamine-induced myocardial damage in rabbit hearts
    • Brown MD, Hudlicka O: Protective effects of long-term bradycardial pacing against catecholamine-induced myocardial damage in rabbit hearts. Circ Res 1988; 62: 965-974
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 965-974
    • Brown, M.D.1    Hudlicka, O.2
  • 11
    • 0029814341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative chronotropic effect of beta-blockade therapy reduces myocardial oxygen expenditure for nonmechanical work
    • Yamakawa H, Takeuchi M, Takaoka H, Hata K, Mori M, Yokoyama M: Negative chronotropic effect of beta-blockade therapy reduces myocardial oxygen expenditure for nonmechanical work. Circulation 1996; 94: 340-345
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 340-345
    • Yamakawa, H.1    Takeuchi, M.2    Takaoka, H.3    Hata, K.4    Mori, M.5    Yokoyama, M.6
  • 12
    • 0024261139 scopus 로고
    • Depression of systolic and diastolic myocardial reserve during atrial pacing tachycardia in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Feldman MD, Alderman JD, Aroesty JM, Royal HD, Ferguson JJ: Depression of systolic and diastolic myocardial reserve during atrial pacing tachycardia in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Clin Invest 1988; 82: 1661-1669
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Feldman, M.D.1    Alderman, J.D.2    Aroesty, J.M.3    Royal, H.D.4    Ferguson, J.J.5
  • 13
    • 0019430656 scopus 로고
    • Volume loading shows left ventricular isovolumic relaxation rate: Evidence of load-dependent relaxation in the intact dog heart
    • Raff GL, Glantz SA: Volume loading shows left ventricular isovolumic relaxation rate: Evidence of load-dependent relaxation in the intact dog heart. Circ Res 1981; 48: 813-824
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.48 , pp. 813-824
    • Raff, G.L.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 14
    • 0027531545 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hemodynamic determinants for myocardial oxygen consumption under different contractile states in the human ventricle
    • Takaoka H, Takeuchi M, Odake M, Hayashi Y, Hata K, Mori M, et al: Comparison of hemodynamic determinants for myocardial oxygen consumption under different contractile states in the human ventricle. Circulation 1993; 87: 59-69
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 59-69
    • Takaoka, H.1    Takeuchi, M.2    Odake, M.3    Hayashi, Y.4    Hata, K.5    Mori, M.6
  • 15
    • 0026446240 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial oxygen consumption (VO2) and systolic pressure-volume area (PVA) in human hearts
    • Takaoka H, Takeuchi M, Odake M, Yokoyama M: Assessment of myocardial oxygen consumption (VO2) and systolic pressure-volume area (PVA) in human hearts. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 85-90
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 85-90
    • Takaoka, H.1    Takeuchi, M.2    Odake, M.3    Yokoyama, M.4
  • 16
    • 0025967154 scopus 로고
    • Single-beat estimation of the slope of the end-systolic pressure-volume relation in the human left ventricle
    • Takeuchi M, Igarashi Y, Tomimoto S, Odake M, Hayashi T, Tsukamoto T, et al: Single-beat estimation of the slope of the end-systolic pressure-volume relation in the human left ventricle. Circulation 1991; 83: 202-212
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 202-212
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Igarashi, Y.2    Tomimoto, S.3    Odake, M.4    Hayashi, T.5    Tsukamoto, T.6
  • 17
    • 0012741415 scopus 로고
    • Use of conductance (volume) catheter and transient inferior vena caval occlusion for rapid determination of pressure-volume relationships in man
    • Kass DA, Meidei M, Graves W, Brinker JA, Maughan WL: Use of conductance (volume) catheter and transient inferior vena caval occlusion for rapid determination of pressure-volume relationships in man. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1988; 62: 1237-1246
    • (1988) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.62 , pp. 1237-1246
    • Kass, D.A.1    Meidei, M.2    Graves, W.3    Brinker, J.A.4    Maughan, W.L.5
  • 18
    • 0026496226 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular volume using the conductance catheter comparison with bi-plane cineangiography
    • Odake M, Takeuchi M, Yokoyama M: Assessment of left ventricular volume using the conductance catheter comparison with bi-plane cineangiography. Eur Heart J 1992; 13(Suppl E): 22-27
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. E , pp. 22-27
    • Odake, M.1    Takeuchi, M.2    Yokoyama, M.3
  • 19
    • 0025321502 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular energetics
    • Suga H: Ventricular energetics. Physiol Rev 1990; 70: 247-277
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 247-277
    • Suga, H.1
  • 20
    • 0023687328 scopus 로고
    • Response of the left ventricular pressure-volume relation in conscious dogs to a wide range of contractile states
    • Little WC, Cheng CP, Peterson T, Vinten-Johansen J: Response of the left ventricular pressure-volume relation in conscious dogs to a wide range of contractile states. Circulation 1988; 78: 736-745
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 736-745
    • Little, W.C.1    Cheng, C.P.2    Peterson, T.3    Vinten-Johansen, J.4
  • 21
    • 0017650122 scopus 로고
    • Contractile state of the left ventricle in man as evaluated from end-systolic pressure-volume relation
    • Grossman W, Braunwald E, Mann T, McLaurin LP, Green LH: Contractile state of the left ventricle in man as evaluated from end-systolic pressure-volume relation. Circulation 1977; 56: 845-852
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 845-852
    • Grossman, W.1    Braunwald, E.2    Mann, T.3    McLaurin, L.P.4    Green, L.H.5
  • 22
    • 0021993531 scopus 로고
    • Optimal arterial resistance for the maximal stroke work studied in the isolated canine left ventricle
    • Sunagawa K, Maughan WL, Sagawa K: Optimal arterial resistance for the maximal stroke work studied in the isolated canine left ventricle. Circ Res 1985; 56: 586-595
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 586-595
    • Sunagawa, K.1    Maughan, W.L.2    Sagawa, K.3
  • 23
    • 0020110253 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurement of coronary venous blood flow and oxygen saturation during transient alterations in myocardial oxygen supply and demand
    • Bairn DS, Rothman MT, Harrison DC: Simultaneous measurement of coronary venous blood flow and oxygen saturation during transient alterations in myocardial oxygen supply and demand. Am J Cardiol 1982; 49: 743-752
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 743-752
    • Bairn, D.S.1    Rothman, M.T.2    Harrison, D.C.3
  • 24
    • 0027516071 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Zatebradine on contractility, relaxation and coronary blood flow
    • Breall JA, Watanabe J, Grossman W: Effect of Zatebradine on contractility, relaxation and coronary blood flow. J Am Coll Cordiol 1993; 21: 471-477
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cordiol , vol.21 , pp. 471-477
    • Breall, J.A.1    Watanabe, J.2    Grossman, W.3
  • 26
    • 0023444617 scopus 로고
    • Specific bradycardiac agents, a new therapeutic modality for anesthesiology: Hemodynamic effects of ULFS-49 and propranolol in conscious and isoflurane-anesthetized dogs
    • Riley DC, Gross GJ, Kampine JP, Waltier DC: Specific bradycardiac agents, a new therapeutic modality for anesthesiology: hemodynamic effects of ULFS-49 and propranolol in conscious and isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. Anesthesiology 1987; 67: 707-716
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. 707-716
    • Riley, D.C.1    Gross, G.J.2    Kampine, J.P.3    Waltier, D.C.4
  • 27
    • 0001457608 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effects of changes in the rate and rhythm upon myocardial contractility
    • Blinks JR, Weser JK: Analysis of the effects of changes in the rate and rhythm upon myocardial contractility. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1961; 134: 373-389
    • (1961) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.134 , pp. 373-389
    • Blinks, J.R.1    Weser, J.K.2
  • 28
    • 0029095444 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in intracellular calcium handling associated with the inverse force-frequency relation in human dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Pieske B, Kretschmann B, Meyer M: Alteration in intracellular calcium handling associated with the inverse force-frequency relation in human dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1995; 92: 1169-1178
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Pieske, B.1    Kretschmann, B.2    Meyer, M.3
  • 29
    • 0023242325 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heart rate on left ventricular performance in conscious dogs
    • Freeman GL, Little WC, O'Rourke RA: Influence of heart rate on left ventricular performance in conscious dogs. Circulation 1987; 61: 455-464
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 455-464
    • Freeman, G.L.1    Little, W.C.2    O'Rourke, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 0018149737 scopus 로고
    • Calcium transients in aequorin-injected frog cardiac muscle
    • Allen DG, Blinks JR: Calcium transients in aequorin-injected frog cardiac muscle. Nature 1978; 273: 509-513
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 509-513
    • Allen, D.G.1    Blinks, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0026533109 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in intracellular calcium regulation and contractile function in myocardium from dogs with pacing- induced heart failure
    • Perreault CL, Shannon RP, Komamura K, Vatner SF, Morgan JP: Abnormalities in intracellular calcium regulation and contractile function in myocardium from dogs with pacing- induced heart failure. J Clin Invest 1992; 89: 932-938
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 932-938
    • Perreault, C.L.1    Shannon, R.P.2    Komamura, K.3    Vatner, S.F.4    Morgan, J.P.5
  • 33
    • 0025325158 scopus 로고
    • Role of intracellular calcium handling in force-interval relationship of human ventricular myocardium
    • Gwathmey JK, Slawsky MT, Hajjar RJ, Morgan JP: Role of intracellular calcium handling in force-interval relationship of human ventricular myocardium. J Clin Invest 1990; 85: 1599-1613
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 1599-1613
    • Gwathmey, J.K.1    Slawsky, M.T.2    Hajjar, R.J.3    Morgan, J.P.4
  • 34
    • 0023189660 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal intracellular calcium handling in myocardium from patients with end-stage heart failure
    • Gwathmey JK, Copelas L, MacKinnon R: Abnormal intracellular calcium handling in myocardium from patients with end-stage heart failure. Circ Res 1987; 61: 70-76
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.61 , pp. 70-76
    • Gwathmey, J.K.1    Copelas, L.2    MacKinnon, R.3
  • 35
    • 0022505487 scopus 로고
    • Effect of timolol on mortality and reinfarction after acute myocardial infarction: Prognostic importance of heart rate at rest
    • Gundersen T, Grottum P, Pedersen T, Kjekshus JK: Effect of timolol on mortality and reinfarction after acute myocardial infarction: prognostic importance of heart rate at rest. Am J Cordiol 1986; 58: 20-24
    • (1986) Am J Cordiol , vol.58 , pp. 20-24
    • Gundersen, T.1    Grottum, P.2    Pedersen, T.3    Kjekshus, J.K.4
  • 36
    • 0023684188 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the force-frequency relationship in working myocardium from patients with end-stage heart failure
    • Feldman MD, Gwathmey JK, Phillips P, Schoen F, Morgan JP: Reversal of the force-frequency relationship in working myocardium from patients with end-stage heart failure. J Appl Cardiol 1988; 3: 273-283
    • (1988) J Appl Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 273-283
    • Feldman, M.D.1    Gwathmey, J.K.2    Phillips, P.3    Schoen, F.4    Morgan, J.P.5
  • 37
    • 0029964481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered inotropic and lusitropic responses to heart rate in conscious dogs with tachycardia-induced heart failure
    • Asanoi H, Ishizaka S, Joho S, Kameyama T, Sasayama S: Altered inotropic and lusitropic responses to heart rate in conscious dogs with tachycardia-induced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 728-735
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 728-735
    • Asanoi, H.1    Ishizaka, S.2    Joho, S.3    Kameyama, T.4    Sasayama, S.5
  • 38
    • 0026433358 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction in congestive heart failure
    • Grossman W: Diastolic dysfunction in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1557-1564
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Grossman, W.1
  • 39
    • 0018664082 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in left ventricular relaxation and diastolic compliance in congestive cardiomyopathy
    • Grossman W, McLaurin LP, Rolett E: Alterations in left ventricular relaxation and diastolic compliance in congestive cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Res 1979; 13: 514-522
    • (1979) Cardiovasc Res , vol.13 , pp. 514-522
    • Grossman, W.1    McLaurin, L.P.2    Rolett, E.3
  • 40
    • 0018254804 scopus 로고
    • Interdependence of cardiac function, coronary flow, and oxygen extraction
    • Weber KT, Janicki JS: Interdependence of cardiac function, coronary flow, and oxygen extraction. Am J Physiol 1978; 235: H784-H793
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.235
    • Weber, K.T.1    Janicki, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0014517292 scopus 로고
    • Increased myocardial oxygen consumption and contractile state associated with increased heart rate in dogs
    • Boerth RC, Covell JW, Ross J Jr: Increased myocardial oxygen consumption and contractile state associated with increased heart rate in dogs. Circ Res 1969; 24: 725-734
    • (1969) Circ Res , vol.24 , pp. 725-734
    • Boerth, R.C.1    Covell, J.W.2    Ross Jr., J.3
  • 42
    • 0025874203 scopus 로고
    • Left ventriculo-arterial coupling in conscious dogs
    • Little WC, Cheng CP: Left ventriculo-arterial coupling in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1991; 26: H70-H79
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.26
    • Little, W.C.1    Cheng, C.P.2
  • 43
    • 0024408937 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculoarterial coupling in normal and failing heart in humans
    • Asanoi K, Sasayama S, Kameyama T: Ventriculoarterial coupling in normal and failing heart in humans. Circ Res 1989; 65: 483-493
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 483-493
    • Asanoi, K.1    Sasayama, S.2    Kameyama, T.3
  • 44
    • 0027272475 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects on arterial-ventricular coupling between phosphodiesterase inhibitor and dobutamine in the diseased human heart
    • Takaoka H, Takeuchi M, Odake M, Hayashi Y, Mori M, Hata K, et al: Comparison of the effects on arterial-ventricular coupling between phosphodiesterase inhibitor and dobutamine in the diseased human heart. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22: 598-606
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 598-606
    • Takaoka, H.1    Takeuchi, M.2    Odake, M.3    Hayashi, Y.4    Mori, M.5    Hata, K.6
  • 45
    • 0030958383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate is a marker of amiodarone mortality reduction in severe heart failure
    • Nul DR, Doval HC, Grancelli HO: Heart rate is a marker of amiodarone mortality reduction in severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 1199-1205
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1199-1205
    • Nul, D.R.1    Doval, H.C.2    Grancelli, H.O.3
  • 46
    • 0028202981 scopus 로고
    • Preload does not influence non-mechanical O2 consumption in isolated rabbit heart
    • Higashiyama A, Watkins MW, Chen Z, LeWinter MM: Preload does not influence non-mechanical O2 consumption in isolated rabbit heart. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: H1047-H1054
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Higashiyama, A.1    Watkins, M.W.2    Chen, Z.3    LeWinter, M.M.4
  • 47
    • 17444440876 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of higher oxygen consumption rate: Pressure-loaded versus volume-loaded heart
    • Suga H, Hisano R, Hirata H, Hayashi T, Ninomiya I: Mechanism of higher oxygen consumption rate: pressure-loaded versus volume-loaded heart. Am J Physiol 1982; 242: H942-H948
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Suga, H.1    Hisano, R.2    Hirata, H.3    Hayashi, T.4    Ninomiya, I.5
  • 48
    • 0028118992 scopus 로고
    • Neural moduration of ventriculoarterial coupling in conscious dogs
    • Asanoi H, Ishizaka S, Kameyama T, Sasayama S: Neural moduration of ventriculoarterial coupling in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: H741-H748
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Asanoi, H.1    Ishizaka, S.2    Kameyama, T.3    Sasayama, S.4
  • 49
    • 0025042977 scopus 로고
    • Use- and frequency-dependent blockade by UL-FS 49 of the if pacemaker current in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers
    • Van Bogaert PP, Goethals M, Simoens C: Use- and frequency-dependent blockade by UL-FS 49 of the If pacemaker current in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers. Eur J Pharmacol 1990; 187: 241-256
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.187 , pp. 241-256
    • Van Bogaert, P.P.1    Goethals, M.2    Simoens, C.3
  • 50
    • 0023742659 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanism in congestive heart
    • Katz A: Cellular mechanism in congestive heart. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62: 3A-8A
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62
    • Katz, A.1
  • 51
    • 0025015293 scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy of overload: A major determinant of prognosis in congestive heart failure
    • Katz A: Cardiomyopathy of overload: a major determinant of prognosis in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 100-110
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 100-110
    • Katz, A.1
  • 52
    • 0030010439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased energy reserve in an animal model of dilated cardiomyopathy. Relationship to contractile performance
    • Liao R, Nascimben L, Friedrich J, Gwathmey JK, Ingwall JS: Decreased energy reserve in an animal model of dilated cardiomyopathy. Relationship to contractile performance. Circ Res 1996; 78: 893-902
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 893-902
    • Liao, R.1    Nascimben, L.2    Friedrich, J.3    Gwathmey, J.K.4    Ingwall, J.S.5
  • 53
    • 0024419858 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of improved ischemic regional dysfunction by bradycardia: Studies of UL-FS 49 in swine
    • Indolfi C, Guth BD, Miura T, Miyazaki S, Schultz R, Ross J Jr: Mechanisms of improved ischemic regional dysfunction by bradycardia: studies of UL-FS 49 in swine. Circulation 1989; 80: 983-993
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 983-993
    • Indolfi, C.1    Guth, B.D.2    Miura, T.3    Miyazaki, S.4    Schultz, R.5    Ross Jr., J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.