The functional relationship between peak spring floods and survival and growth of juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)

Functional Ecology

Volumn 13, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 778-785

  Jensen, A J ^a   Johnsen, B O ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR NATURE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Alevin; Density estimates; Egg; Emergence; Mortality

Indexed keywords

FLOOD; FLOW PATTERN; GROWTH; SALMONID; SURVIVAL;

NORWAY;

EID: 0033427706     PISSN: 02698463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00358.x     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Alabaster, J.S. & Lloyd, R. (1982) Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish, 2nd edn. Butterworth Scientific, London.
2. Allen, K.R. (1951) The Horokiwi Stream. A study of a trout population. New Zealand Marine Department Fisheries Bulletin 10, 1-231.
3. Anderson, N.H. & Lehmkuhl, D.M. (1968) Catastrophic drift of insects in a woodland stream. Ecology 49, 198-206.
4. Bohlin, T., Hamrin, S., Heggberget, T.G., Rasmussen, G. & Saltveit, S.J. (1989) Electrofishing - theory and practice with special emphasis on salmonids. Hydrobiologia 173, 9-43.
5. Coble, D.W. (1961) Influence of water exchange and dissolved oxygen in redds on survival of steelhead trout embryos. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 90, 469-474.
6. Crisp, D.T. (1981) A desk study of the relationship between temperature and hatching time for eggs of five species of salmonid fishes. Freshwater Biology 11, 361-368.
7. Crisp, D.T. (1987) Prediction, from temperature, of eyeing, hatching and 'swim-up' times for salmonid embryos. Freshwater Biology 19, 41-48.
8. Egglishaw, H.J. (1967) The food, growth and population structure of salmon and trout in two streams in the Scottish Highlands. Freshwater and Salmon Fisheries Research 38, 1-32.
9. Elliott, J.M. (1981) Some aspects of thermal stress on freshwater teleosts. Stress and Fish (ed. A. D. Pickering), pp. 209-245. Academic Press, London.
10. Elliott, J.M. (1991) Tolerance and resistance to thermal stress in juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Freshwater Biology 25, 61-70.
11. Elliott, J.M. (1994) Quantitative Ecology and the Brown Trout. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
12. Elliott, J.M. (1997) Variable effects of droughts on the density of a sea-trout Salmo trutta population over 30 years. Journal of Applied Ecology 34, 1229-1238.
13. Elliott, J.M. & Hurley, M.A. (1997) A functional model for maximum growth of Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar, from two populations in Northwest England. Functional Ecology 11, 592-603.
14. Elliott, J.M., Hurley, M.A. & Fryer, R.J. (1995) A new, improved growth model for brown trout, Salmo trutta. Functional Ecology 9, 290-298.
15. Elwood, J.W. & Waters, T.F. (1969) Effects of floods on food consumption and production rates of a stream brook trout population. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 98, 253-262.
16. Forseth, T. & Jonsson, B. (1994) The growth and food ration of piscivorous brown trout (Salmo trutta). Functional Ecology 8, 171-177.
17. Gomez, B. (1991) Bedload transport. Earth-Sciences Revue 31, 89-132.
18. Heggberget, T.G. (1988) Timing of spawning of Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45, 845-849.
19. Heggberget, T.G. & Wallace, J.C. (1984) Incubation of eggs of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, at low temperatures. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41, 389-391.
20. Heggenes, J. (1991) Comparisons of habitat availability and habitat use by an allopatric cohort of juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar under conditions of low competition in a Norwegian stream. Holarctic Ecology 14, 51-62.
21. Heggenes, J. & Saltveit, S.J. (1990) Seasonal and spatial microhabitat selection and segregation in young Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, and brown trout, S. trutta, in a Norwegian river. Journal of Fish Biology 36, 707-720.
22. Heggenes, J. & Traaen, T. (1988) Downstream migration and critical water velocities in stream channels for fry of four salmonid species. Journal of Fish Biology 32, 717-727.
23. Hvidsten, N.A. (1985) Mortality of pre-smolt Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. & brown trout, Salmo trutta L., caused by fluctuating water levels in the regulated River Nidelva, central Norway. Journal of Fish Biology 27, 711-718.
24. Jensen, A.J. (1990) Growth of young migratory brown trout Salmo trutta correlated with water temperature in Norwegian rivers. Journal of Animal Ecology 59, 603-614.
25. Jensen, A.J. (2000) Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the regulated River Alta: Effects of altered water temperature on parr growth. Regulated Rivers (in press).
26. Jensen, A.J. & Johnsen, B.O. (1982) Difficulties in ageing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) from cold rivers due to lack of scales as yearlings. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39, 321-325.
27. Jensen, A.J. & Johnsen, B.O. (1986) Different adaptation strategies of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations to extreme climates with special reference to some cold Norwegian rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 980-984.
28. Jensen, A.J. & Johnsen, B.O. (1988) The effect of river flow on the results of electrofishing in a large, Norwegian salmon river. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinung für Limnologie 23, 1724-1729.
29. Jensen, A.J., Johnsen, B.O. & Heggberget, T.G. (1991) Initial feeding time of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) alevins compared to river flow and water temperature in Norwegian streams. Environmental Biology of Fishes 30, 379-385.
30. Kalleberg, H. (1958) Observations in a stream tank of territoriality and competition in juvenile salmon and trout (Salmo salar L. & S. trutta). Report no. 39, pp. 55-98. Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm.
31. Koksvik, J.I. (1977) Ferskvannsbiologiske og hydrografiske undersøkelser i Saltfjell-/Svartisområdet. Del II. Saltdalsvassdraget. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskapers Selskab, Museet. Rapport Zoologisk Serie, no. 1977-16. University of Trondheim, Norway. (in Norwegian).
32. L'Abée-Lund, J.H., Jonsson, B., Jensen, A.J., Sættem, L.M., Heggberget, T.G., Johnsen, B.O. & Næsje, T.F. (1989) Latitudinal variation in life history characteristics of searun migratory brown trout Salmo trutta. Journal of Animal Ecology 58, 525-542.
33. Le Cren, E.D. (1965) Some factors regulating the size of populations of freshwater fish. Mitteilungen Internationale Vereinung für Limnologie. 13, 88-105.
34. MacKenzie, C. & Moring, J.R. (1988) Estimating survival of Atlantic salmon during the intragravel period. North American Journal of Fish Management 8, 45-49.
35. McNeil, W.J. (1966) Effect of spawning bed environment on reproduction of pink and chum salmon. Fishery Bulletin for Fish and Wildlife Services U.S. 65, 495-523.
36. Ottaway, E.M. & Clarke, A. (1981) A preliminary investigation into the vulnerability of young trout (Salmo trutta L.) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to downward displacement by high water velocities. Journal of Fish Biology 19, 135-145.
37. Phillips, R.W., Lantz, R.L., Claire, B.W. & Moring, J.R. (1975) Some effects of gravel mixtures on emergence of coho salmon and steelhead trout fry. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 104, 461-466.
38. Refstie, T. (1979) Production of smolts and presmolts. Aquaculture of Atlantic Salmon and Brown Trout (ed. T. Gjedrem), pp. 96-111. Landbruksforlaget, Oslo (in Norwegian).
39. Seegrist, D.W. & Gard, R. (1972) Effects of floods on trout in Sagehen Creek, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101, 478-482.
40. Stradmeyer, L. & Thorpe, J.E. (1987) Feeding behaviour of wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr in mid- to late summer in a Scottish river. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 18, 33-49.
41. Taylor, E.B. (1991) A review of local adaptation in Salmonidae, with special reference to Pacific and Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 98, 185-207.
42. Thomas, J.D. (1962) The food and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and its feeding relationships with the salmon parr (Salmo salar L.) and the eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) in the River Teify, West Wales. Journal of Animal Ecology 31, 175-205.
43. Wallace, J.C. & Heggberget, T.G. (1988) Incubation of eggs of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from different Norwegian streams at temperatures below 1 °C. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45, 193-196.
44. Wankowski, J.W.J. & Thorpe, J.E. (1979) Spatial distribution and feeding in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. juveniles. Journal of Fish Biology 14, 239-247.
45. Waters, T.F. (1972) The drift of stream insects. Annual Review of Entomology 17, 253-272.