What More to Be Done?

Labor History

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 356-361

  Montgomery, David ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 0033420820     PISSN: 0023656X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (38)

1. Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement (1962) (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1990); Joyce Kornbluh, ed., Rebel Voices: An I.W.W. Anthology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964); Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Volume IV: "The Industrial Workers, 1905-1917" (New York: International Publishers, 1965); Foner returns to the history of the IWW in volumes 7 and 8; Joseph Robert Conlin, Bread and Roses Too: Studies of the Wobblies (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1969); Melvyn Dubofsky, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969).
2. Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement (1962) (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1990); Joyce Kornbluh, ed., Rebel Voices: An I.W.W. Anthology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964); Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Volume IV: "The Industrial Workers, 1905-1917" (New York: International Publishers, 1965); Foner returns to the history of the IWW in volumes 7 and 8; Joseph Robert Conlin, Bread and Roses Too: Studies of the Wobblies (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1969); Melvyn Dubofsky, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969).
3. Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement (1962) (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1990); Joyce Kornbluh, ed., Rebel Voices: An I.W.W. Anthology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964); Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Volume IV: "The Industrial Workers, 1905-1917" (New York: International Publishers, 1965); Foner returns to the history of the IWW in volumes 7 and 8; Joseph Robert Conlin, Bread and Roses Too: Studies of the Wobblies (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1969); Melvyn Dubofsky, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969).
4. Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement (1962) (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1990); Joyce Kornbluh, ed., Rebel Voices: An I.W.W. Anthology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964); Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Volume IV: "The Industrial Workers, 1905-1917" (New York: International Publishers, 1965); Foner returns to the history of the IWW in volumes 7 and 8; Joseph Robert Conlin, Bread and Roses Too: Studies of the Wobblies (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1969); Melvyn Dubofsky, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969).
5. Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement (1962) (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1990); Joyce Kornbluh, ed., Rebel Voices: An I.W.W. Anthology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964); Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Volume IV: "The Industrial Workers, 1905-1917" (New York: International Publishers, 1965); Foner returns to the history of the IWW in volumes 7 and 8; Joseph Robert Conlin, Bread and Roses Too: Studies of the Wobblies (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1969); Melvyn Dubofsky, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969).
6. Paul F. Brissenden, The I.W.W.: A Study in American Syndicalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1919; reprint, New York: Russell & Russell, 1957). For examples of the earlier writings, see Ira Kipnis, The American Socialist Movement, 1897-1912 (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1952); James P. Cannon, The I.W.W. (New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1956); Fred Thompson, The I. W. W.: Its First Fifty Years (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1955).
7. Paul F. Brissenden, The I.W.W.: A Study in American Syndicalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1919; reprint, New York: Russell & Russell, 1957). For examples of the earlier writings, see Ira Kipnis, The American Socialist Movement, 1897-1912 (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1952); James P. Cannon, The I.W.W. (New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1956); Fred Thompson, The I. W. W.: Its First Fifty Years (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1955).
8. Paul F. Brissenden, The I.W.W.: A Study in American Syndicalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1919; reprint, New York: Russell & Russell, 1957). For examples of the earlier writings, see Ira Kipnis, The American Socialist Movement, 1897-1912 (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1952); James P. Cannon, The I.W.W. (New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1956); Fred Thompson, The I. W. W.: Its First Fifty Years (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1955).
9. Paul F. Brissenden, The I.W.W.: A Study in American Syndicalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1919; reprint, New York: Russell & Russell, 1957). For examples of the earlier writings, see Ira Kipnis, The American Socialist Movement, 1897-1912 (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1952); James P. Cannon, The I.W.W. (New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1956); Fred Thompson, The I. W. W.: Its First Fifty Years (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1955).
10. Dubofsky, The Stage and Labor in Modern America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994); "Abortive Reform: The Wilson Administration and Organized Labor, 1913-20," in James Cronin and Carmen Siriani, eds., Work, Community, and Power: The Experience of Labor in Europe and America, 1900-1925 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983), 197-220; Dubofsky and Warren Van Tine, John L. Lewis: A Biography (New York: Quadrangle, 1977).
11. Dubofsky, The Stage and Labor in Modern America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994); "Abortive Reform: The Wilson Administration and Organized Labor, 1913-20," in James Cronin and Carmen Siriani, eds., Work, Community, and Power: The Experience of Labor in Europe and America, 1900-1925 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983), 197-220; Dubofsky and Warren Van Tine, John L. Lewis: A Biography (New York: Quadrangle, 1977).
12. Dubofsky, The Stage and Labor in Modern America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994); "Abortive Reform: The Wilson Administration and Organized Labor, 1913-20," in James Cronin and Carmen Siriani, eds., Work, Community, and Power: The Experience of Labor in Europe and America, 1900-1925 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983), 197-220; Dubofsky and Warren Van Tine, John L. Lewis: A Biography (New York: Quadrangle, 1977).
13. For example, Dubofsky , We Shall Be All, 329-331, 371-375, 378-387.
14. Conlin, Bread and Roses Too, 68, 90.
15. Dubofsky, We Shall Be All, 154-155.
16. Dubofsky, We Shall Be All, 149-151. Cf. Cannon, 20-22.
17. H. Kane, "Arizona Labor Conditions," Miners' Magazine, Feb. 21, 1907, 8. On Western mine workers, see David M. Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875-1925 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989); Michael G. Karni, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila, The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives (Vammala: Institute for Migration, Turku, Finland, 1975); Andrea Yvette Huginnie, " 'Strikitos': Race, Class, and Work in the Arizona Copper Industry, 1870-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1991); Gunther W. Peck, "Reinventing Free Labor: Immigrant Padrones and Contract Laborers in North America, 1880-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1994). For an introduction to important work done in Europe during these years, see Gisela Bock, Paolo Carpignano, and Bruno Ramirez, La formazione dell'operaio massa negli USA 1898/1922 (Milan: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976).
18. H. Kane, "Arizona Labor Conditions," Miners' Magazine, Feb. 21, 1907, 8. On Western mine workers, see David M. Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875-1925 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989); Michael G. Karni, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila, The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives (Vammala: Institute for Migration, Turku, Finland, 1975); Andrea Yvette Huginnie, " 'Strikitos': Race, Class, and Work in the Arizona Copper Industry, 1870-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1991); Gunther W. Peck, "Reinventing Free Labor: Immigrant Padrones and Contract Laborers in North America, 1880-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1994). For an introduction to important work done in Europe during these years, see Gisela Bock, Paolo Carpignano, and Bruno Ramirez, La formazione dell'operaio massa negli USA 1898/1922 (Milan: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976).
19. H. Kane, "Arizona Labor Conditions," Miners' Magazine, Feb. 21, 1907, 8. On Western mine workers, see David M. Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875-1925 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989); Michael G. Karni, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila, The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives (Vammala: Institute for Migration, Turku, Finland, 1975); Andrea Yvette Huginnie, " 'Strikitos': Race, Class, and Work in the Arizona Copper Industry, 1870-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1991); Gunther W. Peck, "Reinventing Free Labor: Immigrant Padrones and Contract Laborers in North America, 1880-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1994). For an introduction to important work done in Europe during these years, see Gisela Bock, Paolo Carpignano, and Bruno Ramirez, La formazione dell'operaio massa negli USA 1898/1922 (Milan: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976).
20. H. Kane, "Arizona Labor Conditions," Miners' Magazine, Feb. 21, 1907, 8. On Western mine workers, see David M. Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875-1925 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989); Michael G. Karni, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila, The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives (Vammala: Institute for Migration, Turku, Finland, 1975); Andrea Yvette Huginnie, " 'Strikitos': Race, Class, and Work in the Arizona Copper Industry, 1870-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1991); Gunther W. Peck, "Reinventing Free Labor: Immigrant Padrones and Contract Laborers in North America, 1880-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1994). For an introduction to important work done in Europe during these years, see Gisela Bock, Paolo Carpignano, and Bruno Ramirez, La formazione dell'operaio massa negli USA 1898/1922 (Milan: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976).
21. H. Kane, "Arizona Labor Conditions," Miners' Magazine, Feb. 21, 1907, 8. On Western mine workers, see David M. Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875-1925 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989); Michael G. Karni, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila, The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives (Vammala: Institute for Migration, Turku, Finland, 1975); Andrea Yvette Huginnie, " 'Strikitos': Race, Class, and Work in the Arizona Copper Industry, 1870-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1991); Gunther W. Peck, "Reinventing Free Labor: Immigrant Padrones and Contract Laborers in North America, 1880-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1994). For an introduction to important work done in Europe during these years, see Gisela Bock, Paolo Carpignano, and Bruno Ramirez, La formazione dell'operaio massa negli USA 1898/1922 (Milan: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976).
22. H. Kane, "Arizona Labor Conditions," Miners' Magazine, Feb. 21, 1907, 8. On Western mine workers, see David M. Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875-1925 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989); Michael G. Karni, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila, The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives (Vammala: Institute for Migration, Turku, Finland, 1975); Andrea Yvette Huginnie, " 'Strikitos': Race, Class, and Work in the Arizona Copper Industry, 1870-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1991); Gunther W. Peck, "Reinventing Free Labor: Immigrant Padrones and Contract Laborers in North America, 1880-1920" (unpublished PhD diss., Yale University, 1994). For an introduction to important work done in Europe during these years, see Gisela Bock, Paolo Carpignano, and Bruno Ramirez, La formazione dell'operaio massa negli USA 1898/1922 (Milan: Feltrinelli Editore, 1976).
23. Ardis Cameron, Radicals of the Worst Sort: Laboring Women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1860-1912 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993).
24. Cameron, 163-164; Haywood quoted in Kornbluh, 197. Cameron's evidence that the women's demands were articulated in the context of the strike also refutes Kraditor's charge against Dubofsky that the family orientation of immigrant workers immunized them against "the radical persuasion." Aileen J. Kraditor, The Radical Persuasion: Aspects of the Intellectual History and Historiography of Three American Radical Organizations (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981).
25. Tactical analysis at its best was offered in 1914 by Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, "The Truth about the Paterson Strike," in Kornbluh, 215-226.
26. Peter Rachleff, "Organizing 'Wall to Wall': The Independent Union of All Workers, 1933-37," in Staughton Lynd, ed., "We Are All Leaders": The Alternative Unionism of the Early 1930s (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996), 51-71 ; Joseph R. Conlin, At the Point of Production: The Local History of the I.W.W. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981); Fred W. Thompson and Patrick Murfin, The I.W.W.: Its First Seventy Years, 1905-1975 (Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, 1976); John S. Gambs, The Decline of the I.W.W. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1932).
27. Peter Rachleff, "Organizing 'Wall to Wall': The Independent Union of All Workers, 1933-37," in Staughton Lynd, ed., "We Are All Leaders": The Alternative Unionism of the Early 1930s (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996), 51-71 ; Joseph R. Conlin, At the Point of Production: The Local History of the I.W.W. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981); Fred W. Thompson and Patrick Murfin, The I.W.W.: Its First Seventy Years, 1905-1975 (Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, 1976); John S. Gambs, The Decline of the I.W.W. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1932).
28. Peter Rachleff, "Organizing 'Wall to Wall': The Independent Union of All Workers, 1933-37," in Staughton Lynd, ed., "We Are All Leaders": The Alternative Unionism of the Early 1930s (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996), 51-71 ; Joseph R. Conlin, At the Point of Production: The Local History of the I.W.W. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981); Fred W. Thompson and Patrick Murfin, The I.W.W.: Its First Seventy Years, 1905-1975 (Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, 1976); John S. Gambs, The Decline of the I.W.W. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1932).
29. Peter Rachleff, "Organizing 'Wall to Wall': The Independent Union of All Workers, 1933-37," in Staughton Lynd, ed., "We Are All Leaders": The Alternative Unionism of the Early 1930s (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996), 51-71 ; Joseph R. Conlin, At the Point of Production: The Local History of the I.W.W. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981); Fred W. Thompson and Patrick Murfin, The I.W.W.: Its First Seventy Years, 1905-1975 (Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, 1976); John S. Gambs, The Decline of the I.W.W. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1932).
30. On the waterfront struggle Gambs must be read in conjunction with Paul S. Taylor, The Sailors' Union of the Pacific (New York: Ronald Press, 1923).
31. David J. Goldberg, A Tale of Three Cities: Labor Organization and Protest in Paterson, Passaic, and Lawrence, 1916-1921 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988); David Montgomery, "Nationalism, American Patriotism, and Class Consciousness among Immigrant Workers in the United States in the Epoch of World War I," in Dirk Hoerder, ed., "Struggle a Hard Battle": Essays on Working-Class Immigrants (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1986), 327-351.
32. David J. Goldberg, A Tale of Three Cities: Labor Organization and Protest in Paterson, Passaic, and Lawrence, 1916-1921 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988); David Montgomery, "Nationalism, American Patriotism, and Class Consciousness among Immigrant Workers in the United States in the Epoch of World War I," in Dirk Hoerder, ed., "Struggle a Hard Battle": Essays on Working-Class Immigrants (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1986), 327-351.
33. David Montgomery, The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 310-327; Foner, History, V, 164-181; David A. Corbin, Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: The Southern West Virginia Miners, 1880-1922 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981), 87-105.
34. David Montgomery, The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 310-327; Foner, History, V, 164-181; David A. Corbin, Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: The Southern West Virginia Miners, 1880-1922 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981), 87-105.
35. David Montgomery, The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 310-327; Foner, History, V, 164-181; David A. Corbin, Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: The Southern West Virginia Miners, 1880-1922 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981), 87-105.
36. Sylvia Kopald, Rebellion in Labor Unions (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1924).
37. Joseph A. McCartin, Labor's Great War: The Struggle for Industrial Democracy and the Origins of Modern American Labor Relations, 1912-1921 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997); Colin J. Davis, Power at Odds: The 1922 National Railroad Shopmen's Strike (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997).
38. Joseph A. McCartin, Labor's Great War: The Struggle for Industrial Democracy and the Origins of Modern American Labor Relations, 1912-1921 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997); Colin J. Davis, Power at Odds: The 1922 National Railroad Shopmen's Strike (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997).