Observations of Pc 3-4 and Pi 2 geomagnetic pulsations in the low-latitude ionosphere

Annales Geophysicae

Volumn 17, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 1397-1410

  Marshall, R A ^a,b   Menk, F W ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE   (Australia)

^b BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY   (Australia)

^c CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

Ionosphere (ionosphere irregularities); Magnetospheric physics (magnetosphere ionosphere interactions); Radio science (ionospheric physics)

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033420405     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00585-999-1397-2     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Allan, W., F. W. Menk, B. J. Fraser, Y. Li, and S. P. White, Are low-latitude Pi 2 pulsations cavity/waveguide modes?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 765, 1996.
2. Ansari, I. A., and B. J. Fraser, A multistation study of low latitude Pc 3 geomagnetic pulsations, Planet. Space Sci., 34, 519, 1986.
3. Al'Perovich, L. S., E. N. Federov, A. V. Volgin, V. A. Pilipenko, and S. N. Pokhilko, Doppler sounding as a tool for the study of the mhd wave structure in the magnetosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 53, 581, 1991.
4. Andrews, M. K., L. J. Lanzerotti, and M. C. MacLennan, Rotation of hydromagnetic waves between the magnetosphere and the ground, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 7267, 1979.
5. Aslin, P. M., M. J. Jarvis, and K. Morrison, Ionosonde signatures of Pc 1 pulsations, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 53, 33, 1991.
6. Chan, K. L., D. P. Kanellakos, and O. G. Villard, Jr., Correlation of short period fluctuations of the Earth's magnetic field and instantaneous frequency measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 2066, 1962.
7. Davies, K, and D. M. Baker, On frequency variations of ionospherically propagated HF radio signals, Radio Sci., 1, 545, 1966.
8. Davies, K., and J. E. Jones, Three dimensional observations of travelling ionospheric disturbances, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 35, 1737, 1973.
9. Davies, K., J. M. Watts, and D. H. Zacharisen, A study of F2-layer effects as observed with a Doppler technique, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 601, 1962.
10. Fooks, G. F., Ionospheric irregularities and the phase path of radio waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 24, 937, 1962.
11. Georges, T. M., Ionospheric effects of atmospheric waves, ESSA Technical Rep. IER 57-ITSA 54, 1967.
12. Glassmeier, K.-H., On the influence of ionospheres with non-uniform conductivity distribution on hydromagnetic waves, J. Geophys., 54, 125, 1984.
13. Grant, I. F., and K. D. Cole, The height dependence of the perturbation of the mid-latitude F-region by Pi 2 pulsations, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 1461, 1992.
14. Harang, L., Pulsations in an ionized region at a height of 650-800 km during the appearance of giant pulsations in the geomagnetic records, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Elect., 44, 17, 1939.
15. Hooke, W. H., Ionospheric irregularities produced by internal atmospheric gravity waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 30, 795, 1968.
16. Hughes, W. J., and D. J. Southwood, An illustration of modification of geomagnetic pulsation structure by the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3241, 1976.
17. Itonaga, M., and T. I. Kitamura, Effect of non-uniform ionospheric conductivity distributions on Pc 3-4 magnetic pulsations-Alfvén wave incidence, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 40, 1413, 1988.
18. Itonaga, M., and T. I. Kitamura, Effect of non-uniform conductivity distributions on Pc 3-5 magnetic pulsations-fast wave incidence, Ann. Geophysicae., 11, 366, 1993.
19. Jacobs, J. A., and T. Watanabe, Doppler frequency changes in radio waves propagating through a moving ionoshere, Radio Sci., 1, 257, 1966.
20. Jarvis, M. J., and H. Gough, Digital ionosonde observations of Pc 3-4 pulsations across the plasmapause, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 733, 1988.
21. Kivelson, M. G., and D. J. Southwood, Coupling of global magnetospheric MHD eigenmodes to field line resonances, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 4345, 1986.
22. Kivelson, M. G., and D. J. Southwood, Hydromagnetic waves and the ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1271, 1988.
23. Klostermeyer, J., and J. Röttger, Simultaneous geomagnetic and ionospheric oscillations caused by hydromagnetic waves, Planet. Space Sci., 24, 1065, 1976.
24. Lewis, T. J., The association of phase changes of ionospheric-propagating radio waves and geomagnetic variations, Can. J. Phys., 45, 1549, 1967.
25. Liu, J. Y., Y. N. Huang, and F. T. Berkey, The phase relationship between ULF geomagnetic pulsations and HF-Doppler oscillations owing to the compressional mechanism, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 43, 777, 1991.
26. Matsuoka, H., K. Takahashi, S. Kokubun, K. Yumoto, T. Yamamoto, S. I. Solovyev, and E. F. Vershinin, Phase and amplitude structure of Pc 3 magnetic pulsations as determined from multipoint observations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2391, 1997.
27. Menk, F. W., Characterisation of ionospheric Doppler oscillations in the Pc 3-4 and Pi 2 magnetic pulsation frequency range, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 495, 1992.
28. Menk, F. W., K. D. Cole, and J. C. Devlin, Associated geomagnetic and ionospheric variations, Planet. Space Sci., 31, 569, 1983.
29. Menk, F. W., C. L. Waters, C. W. S. Ziesolleck, B. J. Fraser, S. H. Lee, and P. W. McNabb, Ground measurements of low latitude magnetospheric field line resonances, in Solar wind sources of magnetospheric ULF waves Eds. M. J. Engebretson, K. Takahashi and M. Scholer, Geophys. Mono. 81, AGU, Washington D.C., 299, 1994.
30. Menk, F. W., R. A. Marshall, P. W. McNabb, and I. S. Dunlop, An experiment to study the effects of geomagnetic fluctuations on ionospheric HF radio paths, J. Elec. Electr. Eng. Aust., 15, 325, 1995.
31. Newton, R. S., D. J. Southwood, and W. J. Hughes, Damping of geomagnetic pulsations by the ionosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 26, 201, 1978.
32. Odera, T. J., Solar wind controlled pulsations: a review, Rev. Geophys., 24, 55, 1986.
33. Orr, D., Magnetospheric hydromagnetic waves: their eigenperiods, amplitudes and phase variations, a tutorial introduction, J. Geophys., 55, 76, 1984.
34. Poole, A. W., P. R. Sutcliffe, and A. D. M. Walker, The relationship between ULF geomagnetic pulsations and ionospheric Doppler oscillations: derivation of a model, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14 656, 1988.
35. Rishbeth, H., and O. K. Garriott, Relationship between simultaneous geomagnetic and ionospheric oscillations, Radio Sci. J. Res. NBS, 68D, 339, 1964.
36. Robinson, I., and P. L. Dyson, Effects of ionospheric irregularities on radio waves - I: Phase path changes. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 37, 1459, 1975.
37. Saka, O., T.-T. Iijima, and T. Kitamura, Ionospheric control of low latitude geomagnetic micropulsations, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 42, 517, 1980.
38. Samson, J. C., C. L. Waters, F. W. Menk, and B. J. Fraser, Fine structure in the spectra of low latitude field line resonances Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2111, 1995.
39. Sutcliffe, P. R., Modelling the ionospheric signatures of geomagnetic pulsations, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46, 1011, 1994.
40. Sutcliffe, P. R., and A. W. V. Poole, Ionospheric Doppler and electron velocities in the presence of ULF waves, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 505, 1989.
41. Sutcliffe, P. R., and A. W. V. Poole, The relationship between ULF geomagnetic pulsations and ionospheric Doppler oscillations: model predictions, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 1581, 1990.
42. Sutcliffe, P. R., and K. Yumoto, Dayside Pi 2 pulsations at low latitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 887, 1989.
43. Tedd, B. L., K. D. Cole, and P. L. Dyson, The association between ionospheric and geomagnetic pulsations in the Pc 3-4 range at mid-latitudes, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 1079, 1989.
44. Waldock, J. A., T. B. Jones, E. Neilsen, and D. J. Southwood, First results of micropulsation activity observed by SABRE, Planet. Space Sci., 31, 573, 1983.
45. Walker, A. D. M., R. A. Greenwald, W. F. Stuart, and C. A. Green, STARE auroral radar observations of Pc 5 geomagnetic pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3373, 1979.
46. Watermann, J., Observations of correlated ULF fluctuations in the geomagnetic field and in the phase path of ionospheric HF soundings, J. Geophys., 61, 39, 1987.
47. Waters, C. L., F. W. Menk, and B. J. Fraser, The resonance structure of low latitude Pc 3 geomagnetic pulsations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 2293, 1991.
48. Waters, C. L., F. W. Menk, and B. J. Fraser, Low latitude geomagnetic field line resonance: experiment and modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17 547, 1994.
49. Watts, J. M., and K. Davies, Rapid frequency analysis of fading radio signals, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 2295, 1960.
50. Wright, D. M., T. K. Yeoman, and P. J. Chapman, High-latitude HF Doppler observations of ULF waves: 1. Waves with large spatial scale sizes, Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 1548, 1997.
51. Wright, D. M., T. K. Yeoman, and J. A. Davies, A comparison of EISCAT and HF Doppler observations of a ULF wave, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 1190, 1998.
52. Yumoto, K., Low frequency upstream waves as a probable source of low-latitude Pc 3-4 magnetic pulsations, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 239, 1985.
53. Zhang, D. Y., and K. D. Cole, Some aspects of ULF electromagnetic wave relations in a stratified ionosphere by the method of boundary value problem, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 681, 1994.
54. Zhang, D. Y., and K. D. Cole, Formulation and computation of hydromagnetic wave penetration into the equatorial ionosphere and atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 813, 1995.
55. Ziesolleck, C. W. S., B. J. Fraser, F. W. Menk, and P. W. McNabb, Spatial characteristics of low-latitude Pc 3-4 geomagnetic pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 197, 1993.