Selling the game short: An examination of the role of antiracism in British football

Sociology of Sport Journal

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 35-53

  Garland, Jon ^a   Rowe, Michael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033420395     PISSN: 07411235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ssj.16.1.35     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Advisory Group Against Racism and Intimidation (AGARI, 1996). Alive and still kicking: A report by the Advisory Group Against Racism and Intimidation. London: CRE.
2. Advisory Group Against Racism and Intimidation (AGARI, 1997). Kick it out. London: CRE.
3. Andrews, D.L., Pitter, R., Zwick, D., & Ambrose, D. (1997). Soccer's racial frontier: Sport and the suburbanization of contemporary America. In G. Armstrong and R. Giulianotti (Eds.), Entering the field: New perspectives on world football (pp. 261-281). Oxford, UK: Berg.
4. Asian stars ignored by "racist" football clubs. (1995, January 8). Sunday Times, sec. 1, p. 3.
5. Back, L., Crabbe, T., & Solomos, J. (1996, June). Cultures of racism in football. Paper presented at the conference, Fanatics! Football and Popular Culture in Europe, conducted at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.
6. Ball, W., & Solomos, J. (Eds., 1990). Race and local politics. London: Macmillan.
7. Bains, J., & Patel, R. (1996). Asians can't play football. Birmingham, UK: Asian Social Development Agency.
8. Bonnett, A. (1993). Radicalism, anti-racism and representation. London: Routledge.
9. Brewer, R.M. (1993). Theorizing race, class and gender: The new scholarship of black feminist intellectuals and black women's labor. In S.M. James and A.P.A. Busia (Eds.), Theorizing black feminisms: The visionary pragmatism of black women (pp. 13-43). London: Routledge.
10. Brimson, E., & Brimson, D. (1996). England, my England: The trouble with the national football team. London: Headline.
11. Brown, M. (1995, February). Asian games. When Saturday Comes, 96, 14-15.
12. Brown, M. (1997, November). Minority issues. When Saturday Comes, 129, 20-21.
13. Brown, M. (1998, February). Waiting game. When Saturday Comes, 132, 15.
14. Buford, B. (1992). Among the thugs. London: Mandarin.
15. Carver, M., Garland, J., & Rowe, M. (1995). Racism, xenophobia and football: A preliminary investigation (Research Paper No. 3). Leicester, UK: Carman Centre for the Study of Public Order.
16. Cashmore, E. (1982). Black sportsmen. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
17. Charlton Athletic Race Equality Partnership. (1996). Tackling racial barriers to watching football. Leatherhead, UK: Parker Tanner.
18. Commission for Racial Equality Communications Team. (1994). Kick it! London: Author.
19. Davies, P. (1990). All played out: The full story of Italia '90. London: Mandarin.
20. Dimeo, P. (1995, December). Ducking the issue. When Saturday Comes, 106, 23-24.
21. Fleming, S., & Tomlinson, A. (1996). Football, racism and xenophobia in England: Europe and the old England. In U. Merkel & W. Tokarski (Eds.), Racism, xenophobia and European football (pp. 79-100). Aachen, Germany: Springer and Springer Verlag.
22. Football Task Force (1998) Eliminating racism from football. London: Author.
23. Francis, M., & Walsh, P. (1997). Guvnors. Bury, UK: Milo.
24. Garland, J., & Rowe, M. (1996a). Racism at work: A study of professional football. International Journal of Risk, Security and Crime Prevention, 1, 195-205.
25. Garland, J., & Rowe, M. (1996b). War minus the shooting? Jingoism, the English press and Euro '96 (Research Paper No. 7). Leicester, UK: Scarman Centre.
26. Gilroy, P. (1987). There ain't no black in the Union Jack. London: Macmillan.
27. Gilroy, P. (1990). The end of anti-racism. New Community, 17, 71-83.
28. Goldberg, D.T. (1993). Racist culture: Philosophy and the politics of meaning. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
29. Gordon, P., & Rosenberg, D. (1989). Daily racism: The press and black people in Britain. London: The Runnymede Trust.
30. Gordon, P. (1993). The police and racist violence in Britain. In T. Björgo and R. Witte (Eds.), Racist violence in Europe (pp. 167-178). Basingstoke: Macmillan.
31. Hall, S. (1992). New ethnicities. In J. Donald and A. Rattansi (Eds.), "Race," culture and difference (pp. 252-259). London: Sage.
32. Hill D. (1989) Out of his skin: The John Barnes phenomenon. London: Faber and Faber.
33. Holland, B. (1995). Kicking racism out of football: An assessment of racial harassment in and around football grounds. New Community, 21, 567-586.
34. Horne. J. (1996). Kicking racism out of soccer in England and Scotland. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 20, 45-68.
35. Kushnick, L. (1995). Racism and anti-racism in Western Europe. In B.P. Bowser (Ed.) Racism and anti-racism in world perspective (pp. 181-202). London: Sage.
36. Lyons, A. (1996, April). Missing in action. When Saturday Comes, 110, 6-7.
37. Maguire, J. (1991). Sport, racism and British society: A sociological study of England's élite male Afro-Caribbean soccer and rugby union players. In G. Jarvie (Ed.), Sport, racism and ethnicity (pp. 94-123). London: Falmer Press.
38. Malik, K. (1996). The meaning of race: Race, history and culture in Western society. London: Macmillan.
39. Mellor, D. (1998, January 10). Six-o-six. London: BBC Radio Five Live.
40. MP's call to ban comic. (1997, January 22). Wolverhampton Express and Star, p. 5.
41. Murray, N. (1989). Anti-racists and other demons. In Racism and the press in Thatcher's Britain (pp. 1-19). London: IRR.
42. Office of Population, Census and Surveys. (1993). 1991 census of Great Britain. London: HMSO.
43. Patel, Y. (1998, February 19) CARE-ing about racism and discrimination. Streatham Mercury, p. 34.
44. Rex, J. (1970). Race relations in sociological theory. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.
45. Searle, C. (1989). Your daily dose: Racism and the Sun. London: Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom.
46. Singh, P. (1990, October). Colour blind. When Saturday Comes, 44, 16.
47. Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football Research (1996). Carling Premiership fan surveys 1995-96. Leicester, UK: Author.
48. Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football Research. (1998). FA Premier League national fan survey 1996-97: Summary. Leicester, UK: Author.
49. Skidelsky, R. (1975). Oswald Mosley. London: Macmillan.
50. Small, S. (1994). Racialised barriers: The black experience in the United States and England in the 1980s. London: Routledge.
51. Solomos, J. (1988). Black youth, racism and the state: The politics of ideology and policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
52. Solomos, J., & Back, L. (1996). Racism and society. London: Macmillan.
53. Varley, N. (1997, September 31) Task Force aims to build on Charlton's good example. The Guardian, p. 5.
54. Vasili, P. (1993, October). Men out of time. When Saturday Comes, 80, 8-10.
55. Verma, G.K., & Darby, D.S. (1994). Winners and losers: Ethnic minorities in sport and recreation. London: Falmer Press.
56. Ward, C. (1989). Steaming in: Journal of a football fan. London: Simon & Schuster.
57. Williams, J. (1990). Lick my boots: Racism in English football. Leicester, UK: Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football Research.
58. Williams, J., Dunning, E., & Murphy, P. (1989). Hooligans abroad: The behaviour and control of English fans in continental Europe (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
59. Williams, J., & Woodhouse, J. (1991). Can play, will play? Women and football in Britain. In J. Williams & S. Wagg (Eds.), British football and social change: Getting into Europe (pp. 85-108). Leicester, UK: Leicester University Press.
60. Williams, P.J. (1997, February 25). The genealogy of race . . . towards a theory of race. The 1997 Reith lectures, BBC Radio Four.