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1
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85033964940
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University of Twente, Enschede, 12-14 February
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An earlier version of this article was presented in the Workshop on 'EU Decision-making and European Democracy' at the conference The Treaty of Amsterdam Evaluated, University of Twente, Enschede, 12-14 February 1998. I would like to thank the participants, Hans Hegeland (Swedish Riksdag) and the anonymous referee for their comments.
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(1998)
The Treaty of Amsterdam Evaluated
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2
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21744435227
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National parliaments and EU affairs committees: Notes on empirical variation and competing explanations
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The role of national parliaments in European integration has recently received much-needed attention among political scientists. See Torbjörn Bergman, 'National Parliaments and EU Affairs Committees: Notes on Empirical Variation and Competing Explanations', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:3 (1997), pp. 373-87; David Judge, 'The Failure of National Parliaments', West European Politics, 18:3 (1995), pp. 79-100; Philip Norton (ed.), 'National Parliaments and the European Union', Journal of Legislative Studies, 1:3(1995); Finn Laursen and S.A. Pappas (eds), The Changing Role of Parliaments in the European Union, Maastricht, EIPA, 1995; Eivind Smith (ed.), National Parliaments as Cornerstones of European Integration, London, Kluwer Law International, 1996.
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(1997)
Journal of European Public Policy
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 373-387
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Bergman, T.1
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3
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84937298281
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The failure of national parliaments
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The role of national parliaments in European integration has recently received much-needed attention among political scientists. See Torbjörn Bergman, 'National Parliaments and EU Affairs Committees: Notes on Empirical Variation and Competing Explanations', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:3 (1997), pp. 373-87; David Judge, 'The Failure of National Parliaments', West European Politics, 18:3 (1995), pp. 79-100; Philip Norton (ed.), 'National Parliaments and the European Union', Journal of Legislative Studies, 1:3(1995); Finn Laursen and S.A. Pappas (eds), The Changing Role of Parliaments in the European Union, Maastricht, EIPA, 1995; Eivind Smith (ed.), National Parliaments as Cornerstones of European Integration, London, Kluwer Law International, 1996.
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(1995)
West European Politics
, vol.18
, Issue.3
, pp. 79-100
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Judge, D.1
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4
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21744435227
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National parliaments and the European Union
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The role of national parliaments in European integration has recently received much-needed attention among political scientists. See Torbjörn Bergman, 'National Parliaments and EU Affairs Committees: Notes on Empirical Variation and Competing Explanations', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:3 (1997), pp. 373-87; David Judge, 'The Failure of National Parliaments', West European Politics, 18:3 (1995), pp. 79-100; Philip Norton (ed.), 'National Parliaments and the European Union', Journal of Legislative Studies, 1:3(1995); Finn Laursen and S.A. Pappas (eds), The Changing Role of Parliaments in the European Union, Maastricht, EIPA, 1995; Eivind Smith (ed.), National Parliaments as Cornerstones of European Integration, London, Kluwer Law International, 1996.
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(1995)
Journal of Legislative Studies
, vol.1
, Issue.3
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Norton, P.1
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5
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21744435227
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Maastricht, EIPA
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The role of national parliaments in European integration has recently received much-needed attention among political scientists. See Torbjörn Bergman, 'National Parliaments and EU Affairs Committees: Notes on Empirical Variation and Competing Explanations', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:3 (1997), pp. 373-87; David Judge, 'The Failure of National Parliaments', West European Politics, 18:3 (1995), pp. 79-100; Philip Norton (ed.), 'National Parliaments and the European Union', Journal of Legislative Studies, 1:3(1995); Finn Laursen and S.A. Pappas (eds), The Changing Role of Parliaments in the European Union, Maastricht, EIPA, 1995; Eivind Smith (ed.), National Parliaments as Cornerstones of European Integration, London, Kluwer Law International, 1996.
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(1995)
The Changing Role of Parliaments in the European Union
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Laursen, F.1
Pappas, S.A.2
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6
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21744435227
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London, Kluwer Law International
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The role of national parliaments in European integration has recently received much-needed attention among political scientists. See Torbjörn Bergman, 'National Parliaments and EU Affairs Committees: Notes on Empirical Variation and Competing Explanations', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:3 (1997), pp. 373-87; David Judge, 'The Failure of National Parliaments', West European Politics, 18:3 (1995), pp. 79-100; Philip Norton (ed.), 'National Parliaments and the European Union', Journal of Legislative Studies, 1:3(1995); Finn Laursen and S.A. Pappas (eds), The Changing Role of Parliaments in the European Union, Maastricht, EIPA, 1995; Eivind Smith (ed.), National Parliaments as Cornerstones of European Integration, London, Kluwer Law International, 1996.
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(1996)
National Parliaments as Cornerstones of European Integration
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Smith, E.1
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7
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0012280445
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Institutions of the EU system: Models of explanation
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Dietrich Rometsch and Wolfgang Wessels (eds), Manchester, Manchester University Press
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See Wolfgang Wessels, 'Institutions of the EU System: Models of Explanation', in Dietrich Rometsch and Wolfgang Wessels (eds), The European Union and Member States: Towards Institutional Fusion?, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1996, pp. 35-6.
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(1996)
The European Union and Member States: Towards Institutional Fusion?
, pp. 35-36
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Wessels, W.1
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8
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84937301004
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Conclusion: Addressing the democratic deficit
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and Judge, op. cit
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See Philip Norton, 'Conclusion: Addressing the Democratic Deficit', Journal of Legislative Studies, 1:3 (1995), pp. 177-93, and Judge, op. cit.
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(1995)
Journal of Legislative Studies
, vol.1
, Issue.3
, pp. 177-193
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Norton, P.1
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10
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85033947318
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Official Journal 31 August
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Treaty on European Union, Official Journal C 224, 31 August 1992.
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(1992)
Treaty on European Union
, Issue.C 224
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11
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85033951872
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De särskilda organen för eu-frägor vid medlemsstaternas parlament
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Europaparlamentet, June
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Information on European Affairs Committees is mainly taken from 'De särskilda organen för EU-frägor vid medlemsstaternas parlament', Generaldirektorat för utskott, kommittéer och delegationer, Europaparlamentet, June 1995.
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(1995)
Generaldirektorat för Utskott, Kommittéer och Delegationer
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12
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85033956380
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Bergman, op. cit.
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Bergman, op. cit.
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13
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84996164934
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Strong parliament of a small EU member state: The Finnish parliament's adaptation to the EU
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See Matti Wiberg and Tapio Raunio, 'Strong Parliament of A Small EU Member State: The Finnish Parliament's Adaptation to the EU', Journal of Legislative Studies, 2:4 (1996), pp. 302-21; Matti Wiberg (ed.), Trying to Make Democracy Work: The Nordic Parliaments and the European Union, Stockholm, Gidlunds, 1997.
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(1996)
Journal of Legislative Studies
, vol.2
, Issue.4
, pp. 302-321
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Wiberg, M.1
Raunio, T.2
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14
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84996164934
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Stockholm, Gidlunds
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See Matti Wiberg and Tapio Raunio, 'Strong Parliament of A Small EU Member State: The Finnish Parliament's Adaptation to the EU', Journal of Legislative Studies, 2:4 (1996), pp. 302-21; Matti Wiberg (ed.), Trying to Make Democracy Work: The Nordic Parliaments and the European Union, Stockholm, Gidlunds, 1997.
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(1997)
Trying to Make Democracy Work: The Nordic Parliaments and the European Union
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Wiberg, M.1
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15
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0039558672
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General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, Brussels, December
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1996 Intergovernmental Conference (IGC '96), 'Reflection Group Report and Other References for Documentary Purposes', General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, Brussels, December 1995.
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(1995)
Reflection Group Report and Other References for Documentary Purposes
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16
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85033947502
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Ireland, 15-16 October Houses of the Oireachtas
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Report on the XVth COSAC Meeting, Ireland, 15-16 October 1996, Houses of the Oireachtas.
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(1996)
Report on the XVth COSAC Meeting
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17
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85033942620
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Committee on Institutional Affairs, Rapporteur Ms Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, 22 May PE 221.698/fin
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Report on the Relations Between the European Parliament and National Parliaments', Committee on Institutional Affairs, Rapporteur Ms Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, 22 May 1997, PE 221.698/fin.; 'Resolution on the Relations Between the European Parliament and National Parliaments', A4-0179/97, PE 260.312.
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(1997)
Report on the Relations Between the European Parliament and National Parliaments
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18
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85033973389
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A4-0179/97, PE 260.312
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Report on the Relations Between the European Parliament and National Parliaments', Committee on Institutional Affairs, Rapporteur Ms Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, 22 May 1997, PE 221.698/fin.; 'Resolution on the Relations Between the European Parliament and National Parliaments', A4-0179/97, PE 260.312.
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Resolution on the Relations Between the European Parliament and National Parliaments
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19
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85033971755
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Summary of the positions of the member states and the European parliament on the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference
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Luxembourg, 12 July JF/bo/239/96
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See European Parliament, 'Summary of the Positions of the Member States and the European Parliament on the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference', Secretariat Working Party: Task-Force on the 'Intergovernmental Conference', Luxembourg, 12 July 1996, JF/bo/239/96; and European Parliament, 'Role of the National Parliaments', Intergovernmental Conference, Briefing No. 6, 25 March 1996.
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(1996)
Secretariat Working Party: Task-force on the 'Intergovernmental Conference'
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20
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85033950765
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Role of the national parliaments
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Briefing No. 6, 25 March
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See European Parliament, 'Summary of the Positions of the Member States and the European Parliament on the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference', Secretariat Working Party: Task-Force on the 'Intergovernmental Conference', Luxembourg, 12 July 1996, JF/bo/239/96; and European Parliament, 'Role of the National Parliaments', Intergovernmental Conference, Briefing No. 6, 25 March 1996.
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(1996)
Intergovernmental Conference
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21
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0039558677
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Protocol on the role of national parliaments in the European Union
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European Communities, Luxembourg, October
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'Protocol on the Role of National Parliaments in the European Union', Treaty of Amsterdam, European Communities, Luxembourg, October 1997.
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(1997)
Treaty of Amsterdam
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22
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85033972878
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National assemblies to see more action
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8-14 January
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Rory Watson, 'National Assemblies to See More Action', European Voice, 4:1 (8-14 January 1998).
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(1998)
European Voice
, vol.4
, Issue.1
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Watson, R.1
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23
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85033973411
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I am grateful to Mr Niilo Jääskinen, Counsel to the Grand Committee, Head of the Secretariat for EU Affairs, Finnish Eduskunta, for detailed information on COSAC
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I am grateful to Mr Niilo Jääskinen, Counsel to the Grand Committee, Head of the Secretariat for EU Affairs, Finnish Eduskunta, for detailed information on COSAC.
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24
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85033943647
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Interparliamentary cooperation between the European parliament and the national parliaments
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Wroxton College, UK, 18-19 November
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See Andreas Maurer, 'Interparliamentary cooperation between the European Parliament and the National Parliaments', Paper presented at a Conference on National Parliaments and the European Union, Wroxton College, UK, 18-19 November 1995.
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(1995)
Conference on National Parliaments and the European Union
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Maurer, A.1
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25
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84976173409
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Building a parliamentary Europe
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Interparliamentary cooperation between national legislatures and the EP has been argued to strengthen parliamentarism in the EU. See Andrew Duff, 'Building a Parliamentary Europe', Government and Opposition, 29:2 (1994), pp. 147-65; Roger Morgan and Clare Tame (eds), Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1996; Karlheinz Neunreither, 'The Democratic Deficit of the European Union: Towards Closer Cooperation between the European Parliament and the National Parliaments', Government and Opposition, 29:3 (1994), pp. 299-314; Martin Westlake, The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference', Political Quarterly, 66:1 (1995), pp. 59-73.
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(1994)
Government and Opposition
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 147-165
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Duff, A.1
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26
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84976173409
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Basingstoke, Macmillan
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Interparliamentary cooperation between national legislatures and the EP has been argued to strengthen parliamentarism in the EU. See Andrew Duff, 'Building a Parliamentary Europe', Government and Opposition, 29:2 (1994), pp. 147-65; Roger Morgan and Clare Tame (eds), Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1996; Karlheinz Neunreither, 'The Democratic Deficit of the European Union: Towards Closer Cooperation between the European Parliament and the National Parliaments', Government and Opposition, 29:3 (1994), pp. 299-314; Martin Westlake, The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference', Political Quarterly, 66:1 (1995), pp. 59-73.
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(1996)
Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe
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Morgan, R.1
Tame, C.2
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27
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84971936854
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The democratic deficit of the European Union: Towards closer cooperation between the European parliament and the national parliaments
-
Interparliamentary cooperation between national legislatures and the EP has been argued to strengthen parliamentarism in the EU. See Andrew Duff, 'Building a Parliamentary Europe', Government and Opposition, 29:2 (1994), pp. 147-65; Roger Morgan and Clare Tame (eds), Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1996; Karlheinz Neunreither, 'The Democratic Deficit of the European Union: Towards Closer Cooperation between the European Parliament and the National Parliaments', Government and Opposition, 29:3 (1994), pp. 299-314; Martin Westlake, The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference', Political Quarterly, 66:1 (1995), pp. 59-73.
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(1994)
Government and Opposition
, vol.29
, Issue.3
, pp. 299-314
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Neunreither, K.1
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28
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84981567289
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The European parliament, the national parliaments and the 1996 intergovernmental conference
-
Interparliamentary cooperation between national legislatures and the EP has been argued to strengthen parliamentarism in the EU. See Andrew Duff, 'Building a Parliamentary Europe', Government and Opposition, 29:2 (1994), pp. 147-65; Roger Morgan and Clare Tame (eds), Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1996; Karlheinz Neunreither, 'The Democratic Deficit of the European Union: Towards Closer Cooperation between the European Parliament and the National Parliaments', Government and Opposition, 29:3 (1994), pp. 299-314; Martin Westlake, The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference', Political Quarterly, 66:1 (1995), pp. 59-73.
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(1995)
Political Quarterly
, vol.66
, Issue.1
, pp. 59-73
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Westlake, M.1
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29
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0001536102
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Parliamentary committees
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Herbert Döring (ed.), New York, St Martin's Press
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See Ingvar Mattson and Kaare Strøm, 'Parliamentary Committees', in Herbert Döring (ed.), Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, New York, St Martin's Press, 1995, pp. 249-307.
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(1995)
Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe
, pp. 249-307
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Mattson, I.1
Strøm, K.2
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30
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0039558674
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The relationship between government and opposition in the Bundestag and house of commons in the run-up to the Maastricht treaty
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See Moshe Maor, 'The Relationship between Government and Opposition in the Bundestag and House of Commons in the Run-Up to the Maastricht Treaty', West European Politics, 21:3 (1998), pp. 187-207.
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(1998)
West European Politics
, vol.21
, Issue.3
, pp. 187-207
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Maor, M.1
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