Spatial variability of particle associated trace elements in near-surface waters of the North Atlantic (30 °N/60 °W to 60 °N/2 °W), derived by large volume sampling

Marine Chemistry

Volumn 68, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 71-86

  Kuss, Joachim ^a   Kremling, Klaus ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Biogenic uptake; Geochemical cycling; North Atlantic; Suspended particulate matter; Trace elements

Indexed keywords

SEAWATER; SPATIAL VARIATION; SURFACE WATER; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; TRACE ELEMENT; WATER CHEMISTRY;

ATLANTIC OCEAN;

EID: 0033404652     PISSN: 03044203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00066-3     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Bishop J.K.B., Fleisher M.Q. Particulate manganese dynamics in Gulf Stream warmcore rings and surrounding waters of the N.W. Atlantic. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 51:1987;2807-2825.
2. Bishop J.K.B., Edmond J.M., Ketten D.R., Bacon M.P., Silker W.B. The chemistry, biology, and vertical flux of particulate matter from the upper 400 m of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 24:1977;511-548.
3. Bruland, K.W., 1983. Trace elements in sea-water. In: Riley, J.P., Chester, R. (Eds.), Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 8. Academic Press, London, pp. 157-220.
4. Bruland K.W., Donat J.R., Hutchins D.A. Interactive influences of bioactive trace metals on biological production in oceanic waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;1555-1577.
5. Bruland K.W., Orians K.J., Cowen J.P. Reactive trace metals in the stratified central North Pacific. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 58:1994;3171-3182.
6. Buat-Ménard P., Chesselet R. Variable influence of the atmospheric flux on the trace metal chemistry of oceanic suspended matter. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 42:1979;399-411.
7. Burton J.D., Statham P.J. Trace metals as tracers in the ocean. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A. 325:1988;127-145.
8. Clegg S.L., Whitfield M. A generalized model for the scavenging of trace metals in the open ocean: I. Particle cycling. Deep-Sea Res. 37:1990;809-832.
9. Coale K.H.et al. A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature. 383:1996;495-501.
10. Collier R., Edmond J. The trace element geochemistry of marine biogenic particulate matter. Prog. Oceanogr. 13:1984;113-199.
11. Copin-Montegut C., Copin-Montegut G. Stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in marine particulate matter. Deep-Sea Res. 30:1983;31-46.
12. Deuser W.G., Brewer P.G., Jickells T.D., Commeau R.F. Biological control of the removal of abiogenic particles from the surface ocean. Science. 219:1983;388-391.
13. Ehrhardt, M., Koeve, W., 1999. Determination of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen. In: Grasshoff, K., Kremling, K., Ehrhardt, M. (Eds.), Methods of Seawater Analysis, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 437-444.
14. Fowler S.W., Knauer G.A. Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column. Prog. Oceanogr. 16:1986;147-194.
15. Geider R.J., La Roche J. The role of iron in phytoplankton photosynthesis, and the potential for iron-limitation of primary productivity in the sea. Photosynth. Res. 39:1994;275-301.
16. Goldberg E.D., Arrhenius G.O.S. Chemistry of Pacific pelagic sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 13:1958;153-212.
17. Gordon R.M., Coale K.H., Johnson K.S. Iron distributions in the equatorial Pacific: implications for new production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:1997;419-431.
18. Grasshoff, K., Kremling, K., Ehrhardt, M., 1999. Methods of Seawater Analysis, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
19. Hansen, H.P., Koroleff, F., 1999. Determination of nutrients. In: Grasshoff, K., Kremling, K., Ehrhardt, M. (Eds.), Methods of Seawater Analysis, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 159-228.
20. Helmers E. Trace metals in suspended particulate matter of Atlantic Ocean surface water (40°N to 20°S). Mar. Chem. 53:1996;51-67.
21. Hoernle K., Schmincke H.-U. The petrology of the tholeiites through melilite nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Islands: crystal fractionation, accumulation and depths of melting. J. Petrol. 34:1993;573-597.
22. Jickells T.D., Deuser W.G., Belastock R.A. Temporal variations in the concentrations of some particulate elements in the surface waters of the Sargasso Sea and their relationship to deep-sea fluxes. Mar. Chem. 29:1990;203-219.
23. Kähler, P., Koeve, W., submitted. Marine dissolved organic matter: can its C:N ratio explain carbon overconsumption? Deep-Sea Res. I.
24. Knauer G.A., Martin J.H. Primary production and carbon-nitrogen fluxes in the upper 1500 m of the northeast Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26:1981;181-186.
25. Kremling K. The distribution of cadmium, copper, nickel, manganese and aluminium in surface waters of the open Atlantic and European shelf area. Deep-Sea Res. 32:1985;531-555.
26. Kremling K., Streu P. Saharan dust influenced trace element fluxes in deep North Atlantic subtropical waters. Deep-Sea Res. I. 40:1993;1155-1168.
27. Kremling K.S., Tokos J.J., Brügmann L., Hansen H.-P. Variability of dissolved and particulate trace metals in the Kiel and Mecklenburg bights of the Baltic Sea, 1990-1992. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34:1997;112-122.
28. Krishnaswami S., Sarin M.M. Atlantic surface particulates: composition, settling rates and dissolution in the deep sea. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 32:1976;430-440.
29. Kuss J., Kremling K. Particulate trace element fluxes in the deep northeast Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I. 46:1999;149-169.
30. Martin J.H., Fitzwater S.E. Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the northeast Pacific subartic. Nature. 331:1988;341-343.
31. Martin J.H., Knauer G.A. The elemental composition of plankton. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 37:1973;1639-1653.
32. Martin, J.H., Bruland, K.W., Broenkow, W.W., 1976. Cadmium transport in the California current. In: Windom, H.L., Duce, R. (Eds.), Marine Pollutant Transfer. D.C. Heath, Lexington, MA, pp. 159-184.
33. Martin J.H., Fitzwater S.E., Gordon R.M., Hunter C.N., Tanner S.J. Iron, primary production and carbon-nitrogen flux studies during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Res. II. 40:1993;115-134.
34. Martin J.H.et al. Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature. 371:1994;123-129.
35. Morel, F.M.M., Hudson, R.J.M., 1985. The geobiological cycle of trace elements in aquatic systems: Redfield revisited. In: Stumm, W. (Ed.), Chemical Processes in Lakes. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp. 251-281.
36. Morel F.M.M., Hudson R.J.M., Price N.M. Limitation of productivity by trace metals in the sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;1742-1755.
37. Murray R.W., Leinen M. Scavenged excess aluminum and its relationship to bulk titanium in biogenic sediment from the central Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 60:1996;3869-3878.
38. Murray R.W., Leinen M., Isern A.R. Biogenic flux of Al to sediment in the central equatorial Pacific ocean: evidence for increased productivity during glacial periods. Paleoceanography. 8:1993;651-670.
39. Rutgers van der Loeff M., Helmers E., Kattner G. Continuous transects of cadmium, copper, and aluminium in surface waters of the Atlantic Ocean, 50°N to 50°S: correspondence and contrast with nutrient-like behaviour. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 61:1997;47-61.
40. Schroeter, M., 1997. Untersuchungen zur Biomasse und Produktion des Phytoplanktons im Übergang vom Frühjahrs-zum Sommersystem im Nordatlantik. Diplom-Arbeit, Institut für Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel, Kiel, 78 pp.
41. Schüßler U., Kremling K. A pumping system for underway sampling of dissolved and particulate trace elements in near-surface waters. Deep-Sea Res. I. 40:1993;257-266.
42. Sherrell R.M., Boyle E.A. The trace metal composition of suspended particles in the oceanic water column near Bermuda. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 111:1992;155-174.
43. Sunda W.G., Huntsman S.A. Iron uptake and growth limitation in oceanic and coastal phytoplankton. Mar. Chem. 50:1995;189-206.
44. Taylor S.R. Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 28:1964;1273-1285.
45. Turekian K.K. The fate of metals in the oceans. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 41:1977;1139-1144.
46. Turekian K.K., Wedepohl K.H. Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth's crust. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 72:1961;175-192.
47. Wallace G.T. Jr., Hoffman G.L., Duce R.A. The influence of organic matter and atmospheric deposition on the particulate trace metal concentration of northwest Atlantic surface seawater. Mar. Chem. 5:1977;143-170.