메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 11-30

The metamorphic evolution of the Paleoproterozoic (Birimian) volcanic Ashanti belt (Ghana, West Africa)

Author keywords

Amphibolite facies; Ashanti belt; Baricentric projection; Birimian; Ghana; Metamorphism

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBOLITE FACIES; BIRRIMIAN; METAMORPHISM; P-T CONDITIONS; PROTEROZOIC;

EID: 0033404004     PISSN: 03019268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00024-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0025683880 scopus 로고
    • A major 2.1 Ga event of mafic magmatism in West Africa: An early stage of crustal accretion
    • Abouchami W., Boher M., Michard A., Albarede F. A major 2.1 Ga event of mafic magmatism in West Africa: an early stage of crustal accretion. Journal of Geophysical Research. 95:1990;17605-17629.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 17605-17629
    • Abouchami, W.1    Boher, M.2    Michard, A.3    Albarede, F.4
  • 2
    • 0030733662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic calculation of emplacement pressures for batholitic rocks, California: Implications for the aluminium-in-hornblende barometer
    • Ague J.J. Thermodynamic calculation of emplacement pressures for batholitic rocks, California: implications for the aluminium-in-hornblende barometer. Geology. 25:(6):1997;563-566.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-566
    • Ague, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 0004057214 scopus 로고
    • Calcic amphibole equilibria and a new amphibole-plagioclase geothermometer
    • Blundy J.D., Holland T.J.B. Calcic amphibole equilibria and a new amphibole-plagioclase geothermometer. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 104:1990;208-224.
    • (1990) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.104 , pp. 208-224
    • Blundy, J.D.1    Holland, T.J.B.2
  • 6
    • 0000604340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signification of MORB-derived amphibolites from the Aracena metamorphic belt, Southwest Spain
    • Castro A., Fernandez C., de la Rosa J., Moreno-Ventas I., Rogers G. Signification of MORB-derived amphibolites from the Aracena metamorphic belt, Southwest Spain. Journal of Petrology. 37:1996;235-260.
    • (1996) Journal of Petrology , vol.37 , pp. 235-260
    • Castro, A.1    Fernandez, C.2    De La Rosa, J.3    Moreno-Ventas, I.4    Rogers, G.5
  • 7
    • 0028254387 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb age constraints on deposition and provenance of Birimian and gold-bearing Tarkwaian sediments in Ghana, West Africa
    • Davis D.W., Hirdes W., Schaltegger U., Nunoo E.A. U-Pb age constraints on deposition and provenance of Birimian and gold-bearing Tarkwaian sediments in Ghana, West Africa. Precambrian Research. 67:1994;89-107.
    • (1994) Precambrian Research , vol.67 , pp. 89-107
    • Davis, D.W.1    Hirdes, W.2    Schaltegger, U.3    Nunoo, E.A.4
  • 8
    • 0027088989 scopus 로고
    • The structural development of the early Proterozoic Birimian and Tarkwaian rocks of southwest Ghana, West Africa
    • Eisenlohr B.N., Hirdes W. The structural development of the early Proterozoic Birimian and Tarkwaian rocks of southwest Ghana, West Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 14:1992;313-325.
    • (1992) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 313-325
    • Eisenlohr, B.N.1    Hirdes, W.2
  • 9
    • 0022908439 scopus 로고
    • Aluminium in hornblende: An empirical igneous geobarometer
    • Hammarstrom J.M., Zen E. Aluminium in hornblende: an empirical igneous geobarometer. American Mineralogist. 71:1986;1297-1313.
    • (1986) American Mineralogist , vol.71 , pp. 1297-1313
    • Hammarstrom, J.M.1    Zen, E.2
  • 10
    • 0345004009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First U-Pb zircon age of extrusive volcanism in the Birimian Supergroup of Ghana/West Africa
    • Hirdes W., Davis D.W. First U-Pb zircon age of extrusive volcanism in the Birimian Supergroup of Ghana/West Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 27:1998;291-294.
    • (1998) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.27 , pp. 291-294
    • Hirdes, W.1    Davis, D.W.2
  • 11
    • 0001086848 scopus 로고
    • The proterozoic paleoplacers at Tarkwa gold mine, SW Ghana: Sedimentology, mineralogy, and precise age dating of the Main Reef and West Reef, and bearing of the investigations on source area aspects
    • Hirdes W., Nunoo B. The proterozoic paleoplacers at Tarkwa gold mine, SW Ghana: sedimentology, mineralogy, and precise age dating of the Main Reef and West Reef, and bearing of the investigations on source area aspects. Geologisches Jahrbuch. D100:1994;247-311.
    • (1994) Geologisches Jahrbuch , vol.100 , pp. 247-311
    • Hirdes, W.1    Nunoo, B.2
  • 12
    • 0026472066 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of Proterozoic granitoid ages in Ghana on the basia of U/Pb zircon and monazite dating
    • Hirdes W., Davis D.W., Eisenlohr B.N. Reassessment of Proterozoic granitoid ages in Ghana on the basia of U/Pb zircon and monazite dating. Precambrian Research. 56:1992;89-96.
    • (1992) Precambrian Research , vol.56 , pp. 89-96
    • Hirdes, W.1    Davis, D.W.2    Eisenlohr, B.N.3
  • 14
    • 0030429380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two generations of Birimian (Paleoproterozoic) volcanic belts in northeastern Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa): Consequences for the 'Birimian controversy'
    • Hirdes W., Davis D.W., Lüdtke G., Konan G. Two generations of Birimian (Paleoproterozoic) volcanic belts in northeastern Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa): consequences for the 'Birimian controversy'. Precambrian Research. 80:1996;173-191.
    • (1996) Precambrian Research , vol.80 , pp. 173-191
    • Hirdes, W.1    Davis, D.W.2    Lüdtke, G.3    Konan, G.4
  • 15
    • 0028325615 scopus 로고
    • Non-ideal interactions in calcic amphiboles and their bearing on amphibole-plagioclase thermometry
    • Holland T., Blundy J. Non-ideal interactions in calcic amphiboles and their bearing on amphibole-plagioclase thermometry. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 116:1994;433-447.
    • (1994) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.116 , pp. 433-447
    • Holland, T.1    Blundy, J.2
  • 16
    • 0023518225 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of the empirical correlation of Al in hornblende with pressure of solidification of calc-alkaline plutons
    • Hollister L.S., Grissmo G.C., Peters E.K., Stowell H.H., Sisson V.B. Confirmation of the empirical correlation of Al in hornblende with pressure of solidification of calc-alkaline plutons. American Mineralogist. 72:1987;231-239.
    • (1987) American Mineralogist , vol.72 , pp. 231-239
    • Hollister, L.S.1    Grissmo, G.C.2    Peters, E.K.3    Stowell, H.H.4    Sisson, V.B.5
  • 17
    • 0343048089 scopus 로고
    • Medium grade metamorphism of the Birimian Supergroup in Ghana: Evidence by fluid investigations and geothermobarometry
    • Hüken U., Klemd R., Olesch M. Medium grade metamorphism of the Birimian Supergroup in Ghana: evidence by fluid investigations and geothermobarometry. European Journal of Mineralogy - Bheft. 7:1995;111.
    • (1995) European Journal of Mineralogy - Bheft , vol.7 , pp. 111
    • Hüken, U.1    Klemd, R.2    Olesch, M.3
  • 18
    • 84879889679 scopus 로고
    • Experimental calibration of the aluminium-in-hornblende geobarometer with application to Long Valley caldera (California) volcanic rocks
    • Johnson M.C., Rutherford M.J. Experimental calibration of the aluminium-in-hornblende geobarometer with application to Long Valley caldera (California) volcanic rocks. Geology. 17:1989;837-841.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 837-841
    • Johnson, M.C.1    Rutherford, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0000411663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 content of fluid inclusions in gold mineralisations in the Ashanti Belt, Ghana: A new category of ore forming fluids?
    • 2 content of fluid inclusions in gold mineralisations in the Ashanti Belt, Ghana: a new category of ore forming fluids? Mineralium Deposita. 33:1998;317-319.
    • (1998) Mineralium Deposita , vol.33 , pp. 317-319
    • Klemd, R.1
  • 23
    • 0027843016 scopus 로고
    • Fluid inclusions in quartz-pebbles of the gold-bearing Tarkwaian conglomerates of Ghana as guides to their provenance area
    • Klemd R., Hirdes W., Olesch M., Oberthür T. Fluid inclusions in quartz-pebbles of the gold-bearing Tarkwaian conglomerates of Ghana as guides to their provenance area. Mineralium Deposita. 28:1993;334-343.
    • (1993) Mineralium Deposita , vol.28 , pp. 334-343
    • Klemd, R.1    Hirdes, W.2    Olesch, M.3    Oberthür, T.4
  • 24
    • 0030427573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid composition and source of early Proterozoic lode gold deposits of the Birimian volcanic belt, West Africa
    • Klemd R., Hünken U., Olesch M. Fluid composition and source of early Proterozoic lode gold deposits of the Birimian volcanic belt, West Africa. International Geology Review. 38:1996;22-32.
    • (1996) International Geology Review , vol.38 , pp. 22-32
    • Klemd, R.1    Hünken, U.2    Olesch, M.3
  • 25
    • 0020585987 scopus 로고
    • Symbols of rock-forming minerals
    • Kretz R. Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist. 68:1983;277-279.
    • (1983) American Mineralogist , vol.68 , pp. 277-279
    • Kretz, R.1
  • 27
    • 0025252657 scopus 로고
    • The Early Proterozoic Birimian Supergroup of Ghana and some aspects of its associated gold mineralization
    • Leube A., Hirdes W., Mauer R., Kesse G.O. The Early Proterozoic Birimian Supergroup of Ghana and some aspects of its associated gold mineralization. Precambrian Research. 46:1990;139-165.
    • (1990) Precambrian Research , vol.46 , pp. 139-165
    • Leube, A.1    Hirdes, W.2    Mauer, R.3    Kesse, G.O.4
  • 28
    • 0008705281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological map of southwest Ghana, 1:100000, sheets Axim and Sekondi
    • Loh G., Hirdes W. Geological map of southwest Ghana, 1:100000, sheets Axim and Sekondi. Ghana Geological Survey Bulletin. 49:1996;63.
    • (1996) Ghana Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.49 , pp. 63
    • Loh, G.1    Hirdes, W.2
  • 30
    • 0021028435 scopus 로고
    • Greenschist-amphibolite transition equilibria at low pressure
    • Maruyama S., Suzuki K., Liou J.G. Greenschist-amphibolite transition equilibria at low pressure. Journal of Petrology. 24:1983;583-604.
    • (1983) Journal of Petrology , vol.24 , pp. 583-604
    • Maruyama, S.1    Suzuki, K.2    Liou, J.G.3
  • 31
    • 0001358989 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of gold mineralization in the Ashanti gold belt, Ghana: Evidence from carbonate compositions and pragenesis
    • Mumin A.H., Fleet M.E. Evolution of gold mineralization in the Ashanti gold belt, Ghana: evidence from carbonate compositions and pragenesis. Mineralogy and Petrology. 55:1995;265-280.
    • (1995) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.55 , pp. 265-280
    • Mumin, A.H.1    Fleet, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0028607844 scopus 로고
    • Gold mineralization in As-rich mesothermal gold ores of the Bogosu-Prestea mining district of the Ashanti gold belt, Ghana: Remobilization of 'invisible' gold
    • Mumin A.H., Fleet M.E., Chryssoulis S.L. Gold mineralization in As-rich mesothermal gold ores of the Bogosu-Prestea mining district of the Ashanti gold belt, Ghana: remobilization of 'invisible' gold. Mineralium Deposita. 29:1994;445-460.
    • (1994) Mineralium Deposita , vol.29 , pp. 445-460
    • Mumin, A.H.1    Fleet, M.E.2    Chryssoulis, S.L.3
  • 33
    • 0030749345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabasites from the Central Vor-Spessart, North-West Bavaria, part 2: Comparison of different geothermometers and geobarometers
    • Nasir S., Okrusch M. Metabasites from the Central Vor-Spessart, North-West Bavaria, part 2: Comparison of different geothermometers and geobarometers. Chemie der Erde. 57:1997;25-50.
    • (1997) Chemie der Erde , vol.57 , pp. 25-50
    • Nasir, S.1    Okrusch, M.2
  • 34
    • 0001779989 scopus 로고
    • The Ashanti Gold Mine at Obuasi, Ghana: Mineralogical, geochemical, stable isotope and fluid inclusion studies on the metallogenesis of the deposit
    • Oberthür T., Vetter U., Schmidt Mumm A., Weiser T., Amanor J.A., Gyapong W.A., Kumi R., Blenkinsop T.G. The Ashanti Gold Mine at Obuasi, Ghana: Mineralogical, geochemical, stable isotope and fluid inclusion studies on the metallogenesis of the deposit. Geologisches Jahrbuch. D100:1994;31-129.
    • (1994) Geologisches Jahrbuch , vol.100 , pp. 31-129
    • Oberthür, T.1    Vetter, U.2    Schmidt Mumm, A.3    Weiser, T.4    Amanor, J.A.5    Gyapong, W.A.6    Kumi, R.7    Blenkinsop, T.G.8
  • 35
    • 0030485553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold mineralization in the Ashanti belt of Ghana: Genetic constraints of stable isotope geochemistry
    • Oberthür T., Schmidt Mumm A., Vetter U., Simon K., Amanor J.A. Gold mineralization in the Ashanti belt of Ghana: genetic constraints of stable isotope geochemistry. Economic Geology. 91:1996;289-301.
    • (1996) Economic Geology , vol.91 , pp. 289-301
    • Oberthür, T.1    Schmidt Mumm, A.2    Vetter, U.3    Simon, K.4    Amanor, J.A.5
  • 36
    • 0031869929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age constraints on gold mineralisation and Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution in the Ashanti belt of southern Ghana
    • Oberthür T., Vetter U., Davis W.D., Amanor J.A. Age constraints on gold mineralisation and Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution in the Ashanti belt of southern Ghana. Precambrian Research. 89:1998;129-143.
    • (1998) Precambrian Research , vol.89 , pp. 129-143
    • Oberthür, T.1    Vetter, U.2    Davis, W.D.3    Amanor, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 0027873768 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-temperature constraints on the evolution of an early Proterozoic plutonic suite in southern Ghana, West Africa
    • Opare-Addo E., Browing P., John B.E. Pressure-temperature constraints on the evolution of an early Proterozoic plutonic suite in southern Ghana, West Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 17:1993;13-22.
    • (1993) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 13-22
    • Opare-Addo, E.1    Browing, P.2    John, B.E.3
  • 38
    • 0019899090 scopus 로고
    • Geothermometry and geobarometry of plagioclase-hornblende bearing assemblages
    • Plyusnina L.P. Geothermometry and geobarometry of plagioclase-hornblende bearing assemblages. Contibutions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 80:1982;140-146.
    • (1982) Contibutions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.80 , pp. 140-146
    • Plyusnina, L.P.1
  • 39
    • 0028830483 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pluton emplacement and structural evolution of a 2.1 Ga juvenile continental crust: The Birimian of southwestern Niger
    • Pons J., Barbey P., Dupuis D., Léger J.M. Mechanisms of pluton emplacement and structural evolution of a 2.1 Ga juvenile continental crust: the Birimian of southwestern Niger. Precambrian Research. 70:1995;281-301.
    • (1995) Precambrian Research , vol.70 , pp. 281-301
    • Pons, J.1    Barbey, P.2    Dupuis, D.3    Léger, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 0024192470 scopus 로고
    • Thermal modeling of extensional tectonics: Application to pressure-temperature-time histories of metamorphic rocks
    • Ruppel C., Royden L., Hodges K.V. Thermal modeling of extensional tectonics: application to pressure-temperature-time histories of metamorphic rocks. Tectonics. 7:1988;947-957.
    • (1988) Tectonics , vol.7 , pp. 947-957
    • Ruppel, C.1    Royden, L.2    Hodges, K.V.3
  • 42
    • 0000411663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 content of fluid inclusions in gold mineralisations in the Ashanti belt, Ghana: A new category of ore forming fluids? - A reply
    • 2 content of fluid inclusions in gold mineralisations in the Ashanti belt, Ghana: a new category of ore forming fluids? - a reply. Mineralium Deposita. 33:1998;320-322.
    • (1998) Mineralium Deposita , vol.33 , pp. 320-322
    • Schmidt Mumm, A.1    Oberthür, T.2    Vetter, U.3    Blenkinsop, T.G.4
  • 43
    • 0002472357 scopus 로고
    • NaSi⇔CaAl exchange equilibria between plagioclase and amphibole, an empirical model
    • Spear F.S. NaSi⇔CaAl exchange equilibria between plagioclase and amphibole, an empirical model. Contibutions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 72:1980;33-41.
    • (1980) Contibutions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.72 , pp. 33-41
    • Spear, F.S.1
  • 45
    • 0026489988 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy and composition of 2.1 Ga greenstone belts of the West African craton and their bearing on crustal evolution and the Archean-Proterozoic boundary
    • Sylvester P.J., Attoh K. Lithostratigraphy and composition of 2.1 Ga greenstone belts of the West African craton and their bearing on crustal evolution and the Archean-Proterozoic boundary. Journal of Geology. 100:1992;377-393.
    • (1992) Journal of Geology , vol.100 , pp. 377-393
    • Sylvester, P.J.1    Attoh, K.2
  • 47
    • 0030729159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrusion tectonics and elevation of lower crustal metamorphic rocks in convergent orogens
    • Thompson A.B., Schulman K., Jezek J. Extrusion tectonics and elevation of lower crustal metamorphic rocks in convergent orogens. Geology. 25:1997;491-494.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 491-494
    • Thompson, A.B.1    Schulman, K.2    Jezek, J.3
  • 48
    • 0021335081 scopus 로고
    • Zoned sodic amphibole: Petrologic indicator of changing pressure and temperature during tectonism in the Bathurst Area, New Brunswick, Canada
    • Trzcienski W.E., Carmichael D.M., Helmstaedt H. Zoned sodic amphibole: petrologic indicator of changing pressure and temperature during tectonism in the Bathurst Area, New Brunswick, Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 85:1984;311-320.
    • (1984) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.85 , pp. 311-320
    • Trzcienski, W.E.1    Carmichael, D.M.2    Helmstaedt, H.3
  • 49
    • 0019677559 scopus 로고
    • Low-angle normal faults in the Basin and Range province, Nappe tectonics in an extending orogen
    • Wernicke B. Low-angle normal faults in the Basin and Range province, Nappe tectonics in an extending orogen. Nature. 291:1981;645-648.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 645-648
    • Wernicke, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.