Summer distribution patterns of the backswimmer, Anisops wakefieldi (Hemiptera: Notonectidae), in a New Zealand pond

New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research

Volumn 33, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 661-672

  Gilbert, John J ^a   Burns, Carolyn W ^b   Gilbert, Caroline C ^c  

^a Dartmouth College ^*  (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

^c NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Aggregation; Anisops; Backswimmers; Diel movements; Distribution; Habitat choice; Notonectids; Predator avoidance; Size class segregation

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; POND; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

NEW ZEALAND;

ANISOPS WAKEFIELDI; HEMIPTERA; NOTONECTIDAE;

EID: 0033396508     PISSN: 00288330     EISSN: 11758805     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00288330.1999.9516909     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Bailey, P. C. E., 1987. Abundance and age-specific spatial and temporal distribution in two waterbug species, Anisops deanei (Notonectidae) and Ranatra dispar (Nepidae) in three farm dams in South Australia. Oikos, 49:83–90.
2. Bailey, P. C. E., 1988. The effect of density and temperature on the swimming and aggregating behaviour of the back swimmer, Anisops deanei (Heteroptera:Notonectidae) and subsequent encounter rate with a sit-and-wait predator. Ethology, 77:44–57.
3. Bendell, B. E., and McNicol, D. K., 1987. Estimation of nektonic insect populations. Freshwater Biology, 18:105–108.
4. Bendell, B. E., and McNicol, D. K., 1995. The diet of insectivorous ducklings and the acidification of small Ontario lakes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73:2044–2051.
5. Bennett, D. V., and Streams, F. A., 1986. Effects of vegetation on Notonecta (Hemiptera) distribution in ponds with and without fish. Oikos, 46:62–69.
6. Chapman, M. A., and Burns, C. W., 1994. Polymorphism and food limitation in three Daphnia carinata populations. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 79:477–509.
7. Cockrell, B. J., 1984. Effects of water depth on choice of spatially separated prey by Notonecta glauca L. Oecologia, 62:256–261.
8. Cook, W. L., and Streams, F. A., 1984. Fish predation on Notonecta (Hemiptera):relationship between prey risk and habitat utilization. Oecologia, 64:177–183.
9. Cooper, S. D., Smith, D. W., and Bence, J. R., 1985. Prey selection by freshwater predators with different foraging strategies. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42:1720–1732.
10. Couch, K. M., Burns, C. W., and Gilbert, J. J., 1999. Contribution of rotifers to the diet and fitness of Boeckella (Copepoda:Calanoida). Freshwater Biology, 41:107–118.
11. Eriksson, M. O. G., 1976. Food and feeding habits of downy Goldeneye Bucephala clangula (l.) ducklings. Ornis Scandinavica, 7:159–169.
12. Fox, L. R., 1975a. Some demographic consequences of food shortage for the predator, Notonecta hoffmanni. Ecology, 56:868–880.
13. Fox, L. R., 1975b. Factors influencing cannibalism, a mechanism of population limitation in the predator Notonecta hoffmanni. Ecology, 56:933–941.
14. Giller, P. S., 1986. The natural diet of the Notonectidae:field trials using electrophoresis. Ecological Entomology, 11:163–172.
15. Hungerford, H. B., 1917. The life history of the backswimmer, Notonecta undulata Say (Hem., Het.). Entomological News, 28:267–278.
16. Jeffries, M., 1988. Individual vulnerability to predation:the effect of alternative prey types. Freshwater Biology, 19:49–56.
17. Murdoch, W. W., and Sih, A., 1978. Age-dependent interference in a predatory insect. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47:581–592.
18. Orr, B. K., Murdoch, W. W., and Bence, J. R., 1990. Population regulation, convergence, and cannibalism in Notonecta (Hemiptera). Ecology, 71:68–82.
19. Pendergrast, J. G., and Cowley, D. R., 1969. An introduction to New Zealand freshwater insects, 100Auckland & London:Collins.
20. Sih, A., 1980. Optimal behaviour:can foragers balance two conflicting demands?. Science, 210:1041–1043.
21. Sih, A., 1981. Stability, prey density and age-dependent interference in an aquatic insect predator, Notonecta hoffmanni. Journal of Animal Ecology, 50:625–636.
22. Sih, A., 1982. Foraging strategies and the avoidance of predation by an aquatic insect, Notonecta hoffmanni. Ecology, 63:786–796.
23. Streams, F. A., 1974. “ Size and competition in Connecticut Notonecta ”. 25th Anniversary Memoirs Edited by:Beard, R. L., 215–225. New Haven:Connecticut Entomological Society.
24. Streams, F. A., 1987a. Foraging behaviour in a notonectid assemblage. The American Midland Naturalist, 117:353–361.
25. Streams, F. A., 1987b. Within-habitat spatial separation of two Notonecta species:interactive vs. noninteractive resource partitioning. Ecology, 68:935–945.
26. Streams, F. A., 1992. Intrageneric predation by Notonecta (Hemiptera:Notonectidae) in the laboratory and in nature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85:265–273.
27. Streams, F. A., 1994. Effect of prey size on attack components of the functional response by Notonecta undulata. Oecologia, 98:57–63.
28. Streams, F. A., and Shubeck, T. P., 1982. Spatial structure and intraspecific interactions in Notonecta populations. Environmental Entomology, 11:652–659.
29. Young, E. C., 1962. The Corixidae and Notonectidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) of New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 7(5):327–374.
30. Young, E. C., 1970. Seasonal changes in populations of Corixidae and Notonectidae (Hemiptera:Heteroptera) in New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 12(11):113–130.