메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 243-254

Crown structure and the distribution of epiphyte functional group biomass in old-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii trees

Author keywords

Biomass; Bryophytes; Crown structure; Epiphytes; Lichens; Pseudotsuga menziesii

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CROWN ARCHITECTURE; EPIPHYTE; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; OLD-GROWTH FOREST;

EID: 0033392511     PISSN: 11956860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/11956860.1999.11682525     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0031440260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of altitude and tree height on the distribution and biomass of fruticose arboreal lichens in an old growth balsam fir forest
    • Arseneau, M., L. Sirois & J. Quellet, 1997. Effects of altitude and tree height on the distribution and biomass of fruticose arboreal lichens in an old growth balsam fir forest. Écoscience, 4: 206-213.
    • (1997) Écoscience , vol.4 , pp. 206-213
    • Arseneau, M.1    Sirois, L.2    Quellet, J.3
  • 3
    • 0002025646 scopus 로고
    • Vascular Epiphytes
    • M. D. Lowman & N. M. Nadkami (ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Benzing, D. H., 1995. Vascular Epiphytes. Pages 225-254 in M. D. Lowman & N. M. Nadkami (ed.). Forest Canopies. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1995) Forest Canopies , pp. 225-254
    • Benzing, D.H.1
  • 5
    • 0028174725 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of cryptogamic epiphytes and their communities in deciduous forests in Mediterranean Spain
    • Burgaz, A. R., E. Fuentes & A. Escudero, 1994. Ecology of cryptogamic epiphytes and their communities in deciduous forests in Mediterranean Spain. Vegetatio, 112: 73-86.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.112 , pp. 73-86
    • Burgaz, A.R.1    Fuentes, E.2    Escudero, A.3
  • 6
    • 85047673493 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high light on the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts
    • Demmig-Adams, B., C. Maguas, W. W. Adams III, A. Meyer, E. Kilian & O. L. Lange, 1990. Effect of high light on the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts. Planta, 180: 400-409.
    • (1990) Planta , vol.180 , pp. 400-409
    • Demmig-Adams, B.1    Maguas, C.2    Adams III, W.W.3    Meyer, A.4    Kilian, E.5    Lange, O.L.6
  • 7
    • 0000564067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic lichen biomass in managed and old-growth boreal forests: Effect of branch quality
    • Esseen, P. A., K. E. Renhorn & R. B. Pettersson, 1996. Epiphytic lichen biomass in managed and old-growth boreal forests: Effect of branch quality. Ecological Applications, 6: 228-238.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 228-238
    • Esseen, P.A.1    Renhorn, K.E.2    Pettersson, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 0002610565 scopus 로고
    • Toward a new forestry
    • Franklin, J. F., 1989. Toward a new forestry. American Forests, 95: 37-44.
    • (1989) American Forests , vol.95 , pp. 37-44
    • Franklin, J.F.1
  • 11
    • 0024258203 scopus 로고
    • Thirty-six years of tree population change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest
    • Franklin, J. F. & D. DeBell, 1988. Thirty-six years of tree population change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 18: 633-639.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 633-639
    • Franklin, J.F.1    DeBell, D.2
  • 12
    • 0003561181 scopus 로고
    • Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey & M. H. Huff (ed.). U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
    • Franklin, J. F. & T. A. Spies, 1991a. Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Pages 61-69 in L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey & M. H. Huff (ed.). Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests , pp. 61-69
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 13
    • 0003561181 scopus 로고
    • Composition, function, and structure of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey & M. H. Huff (ed.). U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
    • Franklin, J. F. & T. A. Spies, 1991b. Composition, function, and structure of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Pages 71-81 in L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey & M. H. Huff (ed.). Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests , pp. 71-81
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 14
    • 0030304877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the susceptibility to light stress between epiphytic lichens of ancient and young boreal forest stands
    • Gauslaa, Y. & K. A. Solhaug, 1996. Differences in the susceptibility to light stress between epiphytic lichens of ancient and young boreal forest stands. Functional Ecology, 10: 344-354.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 344-354
    • Gauslaa, Y.1    Solhaug, K.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000065417 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of cryptogams in a virgin forest in Wisconsin
    • Hale, M. E. Jr., 1952. Vertical distribution of cryptogams in a virgin forest in Wisconsin. Ecology, 33: 398-406.
    • (1952) Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 398-406
    • Hale Jr., M.E.1
  • 16
    • 0343710462 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of cryptogams in a red maple swamp in Connecticut
    • Hale, M. E. Jr., 1965. Vertical distribution of cryptogams in a red maple swamp in Connecticut. The Bryologist, 68: 193-197.
    • (1965) The Bryologist , vol.68 , pp. 193-197
    • Hale Jr., M.E.1
  • 18
    • 0028066410 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and succession of epiphytic lichens on Picea abies branches in a boreal forest, central Norway
    • Hilmo, O., 1994. Distribution and succession of epiphytic lichens on Picea abies branches in a boreal forest, central Norway. Lichenologist, 26: 149-169.
    • (1994) Lichenologist , vol.26 , pp. 149-169
    • Hilmo, O.1
  • 19
    • 0001851002 scopus 로고
    • Lichen communities of the British Isles: A preliminary conspectus
    • M. R. D. Seaward (ed.). Academic Press, London
    • James, P. W., D. L. Hawksworth & F. Rose, 1977. Lichen communities of the British Isles: A preliminary conspectus. Pages 295-413 in M. R. D. Seaward (ed.). Lichen Ecology. Academic Press, London.
    • (1977) Lichen Ecology , pp. 295-413
    • James, P.W.1    Hawksworth, D.L.2    Rose, F.3
  • 20
    • 0024928337 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of epiphytic lichen communities in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest
    • Kantvilas, G. & P. R. Minchin, 1989. An analysis of epiphytic lichen communities in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest. Vegetatio, 84: 99-112.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.84 , pp. 99-112
    • Kantvilas, G.1    Minchin, P.R.2
  • 22
    • 0022832329 scopus 로고
    • Water vapor uptake and photosynthesis of lichens: Performance differences in species with green and blue-green algae as phycobionts
    • Lange, O. L., E. Kilian & H. Ziegler, 1986. Water vapor uptake and photosynthesis of lichens: Performance differences in species with green and blue-green algae as phycobionts. Oecologia,71: 104-110.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 104-110
    • Lange, O.L.1    Kilian, E.2    Ziegler, H.3
  • 24
    • 0029198748 scopus 로고
    • Corticolous bryophytes of Quercus pyrenaica forests from Gredos Mountains (Spain): Vertical distribution and affinity for epiphytic habitats
    • Mazimpaka, V. & F. Lara, 1995. Corticolous bryophytes of Quercus pyrenaica forests from Gredos Mountains (Spain): Vertical distribution and affinity for epiphytic habitats. Nova Hedwigia, 61: 431-446.
    • (1995) Nova Hedwigia , vol.61 , pp. 431-446
    • Mazimpaka, V.1    Lara, F.2
  • 25
    • 0002456343 scopus 로고
    • Rapid estimation of abundance of epiphytes on branches
    • McCune, B., 1990. Rapid estimation of abundance of epiphytes on branches. The Bryologist, 93: 39-43.
    • (1990) The Bryologist , vol.93 , pp. 39-43
    • McCune, B.1
  • 26
    • 0027800044 scopus 로고
    • Gradients in epiphyte biomass in three Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forests of different ages in western Oregon and Washington
    • McCune, B., 1993a. Gradients in epiphyte biomass in three Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forests of different ages in western Oregon and Washington. The Bryologist, 96: 405-411.
    • (1993) The Bryologist , vol.96 , pp. 405-411
    • McCune, B.1
  • 28
    • 0028183671 scopus 로고
    • Using epiphyte litter to estimate epiphyte biomass
    • McCune, B., 1994. Using epiphyte litter to estimate epiphyte biomass. The Bryologist, 97: 396-401.
    • (1994) The Bryologist , vol.97 , pp. 396-401
    • McCune, B.1
  • 29
    • 0027042085 scopus 로고
    • The trade-off between species capture and quantitative accuracy in ecological inventory of lichens and bryophytes in forests in Montana
    • McCune, B. & P. Lesica, 1992. The trade-off between species capture and quantitative accuracy in ecological inventory of lichens and bryophytes in forests in Montana. The Bryologist, 95: 296-304.
    • (1992) The Bryologist , vol.95 , pp. 296-304
    • McCune, B.1    Lesica, P.2
  • 33
    • 0029526288 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of epiphytic bryophytes on three host tree species, Thermal Meadow, Hotsprings Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada
    • Peck, J. E., W. S. Hong & B. McCune, 1995. Diversity of epiphytic bryophytes on three host tree species, Thermal Meadow, Hotsprings Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada. The Bryologist, 98: 123-128.
    • (1995) The Bryologist , vol.98 , pp. 123-128
    • Peck, J.E.1    Hong, W.S.2    McCune, B.3
  • 34
    • 0000576763 scopus 로고
    • A method of access into the crowns of emergent and canopy trees
    • Perry, D. R., 1978. A method of access into the crowns of emergent and canopy trees. Biotropica, 10: 155-157.
    • (1978) Biotropica , vol.10 , pp. 155-157
    • Perry, D.R.1
  • 35
    • 0000070673 scopus 로고
    • The importance of epiphytic lichens in mineral cycling
    • Pike, L. H., 1978. The importance of epiphytic lichens in mineral cycling. The Bryologist, 81: 247-257.
    • (1978) The Bryologist , vol.81 , pp. 247-257
    • Pike, L.H.1
  • 36
    • 0001622272 scopus 로고
    • Floristic survey of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes growing on old-growth conifers in western Oregon
    • Pike, L. H., W. C. Denison, D. M. Tracy, M. A. Sherwood & F. M. Rhoades, 1975. Floristic survey of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes growing on old-growth conifers in western Oregon. The Bryologist, 7: 389-402.
    • (1975) The Bryologist , vol.7 , pp. 389-402
    • Pike, L.H.1    Denison, W.C.2    Tracy, D.M.3    Sherwood, M.A.4    Rhoades, F.M.5
  • 37
    • 0001624289 scopus 로고
    • A 400-year-old Douglas-fir tree and its epiphytes: Biomass, surface area, and their distributions
    • Pike, L. H., R. A. Rydell & W. C. Denison, 1977. A 400-year-old Douglas-fir tree and its epiphytes: Biomass, surface area, and their distributions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 7: 680-699.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.7 , pp. 680-699
    • Pike, L.H.1    Rydell, R.A.2    Denison, W.C.3
  • 38
    • 85083600857 scopus 로고
    • Novell Inc., Orem, Utah
    • Quattro Pro, 1993. Quattro Pro, version 6.0. Novell Inc., Orem, Utah.
    • (1993) Quattro Pro, Version 6.0
  • 39
    • 0002506359 scopus 로고
    • Nonvascular Epiphytes in Forest Canopies: Worldwide Distribution, Abundance, and Ecological Roles
    • M. D. Lowman & N. M. Nadkarni (ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Rhoades, F. M., 1995. Nonvascular Epiphytes in Forest Canopies: Worldwide Distribution, Abundance, and Ecological Roles. Pages 353-408 in M. D. Lowman & N. M. Nadkarni (ed.). Forest Canopies. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1995) Forest Canopies , pp. 353-408
    • Rhoades, F.M.1
  • 40
    • 84984177013 scopus 로고
    • Phytogeographical and ecological aspects of Lobarion communities in Europe
    • Rose, F., 1988. Phytogeographical and ecological aspects of Lobarion communities in Europe. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 96: 69-79.
    • (1988) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.96 , pp. 69-79
    • Rose, F.1
  • 41
    • 0027028610 scopus 로고
    • Temperate forest management: Its effects on bryophyte and lichen floras and habitats
    • J. W. Bates & A. M. Farmer (ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Rose, F., 1992. Temperate forest management: Its effects on bryophyte and lichen floras and habitats. Pages 211-233 in J. W. Bates & A. M. Farmer (ed.). Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1992) Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment , pp. 211-233
    • Rose, F.1
  • 43
    • 0028175760 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates of two epiphytic cyanolichen species at the edge and in the interior of a 700-year-old Douglas fir forest in the western Cascades of Oregon
    • Sillett, S. C., 1994. Growth rates of two epiphytic cyanolichen species at the edge and in the interior of a 700-year-old Douglas fir forest in the western Cascades of Oregon. The Bryologist, 97: 321-324.
    • (1994) The Bryologist , vol.97 , pp. 321-324
    • Sillett, S.C.1
  • 44
    • 0028995894 scopus 로고
    • Branch epiphyte assemblages in the forest interior and on the clearcut edge of a 700-year-old Douglas fir canopy in western Oregon
    • Sillett, S. C., 1995. Branch epiphyte assemblages in the forest interior and on the clearcut edge of a 700-year-old Douglas fir canopy in western Oregon. The Bryologist, 98: 301-312.
    • (1995) The Bryologist , vol.98 , pp. 301-312
    • Sillett, S.C.1
  • 45
    • 0029660986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging themes in epiphyte research in westside forests with special reference to cyanolichens
    • Sillett, S. C. & P. N. Neitlich, 1996. Emerging themes in epiphyte research in westside forests with special reference to cyanolichens. Northwest Science, 70: 54-60.
    • (1996) Northwest Science , vol.70 , pp. 54-60
    • Sillett, S.C.1    Neitlich, P.N.2
  • 46
    • 0008957382 scopus 로고
    • Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Corvallis, Oregon
    • Spies, T. A. & W. B. Cohen, 1991. An index of canopy height diversity. Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Corvallis, Oregon.
    • (1991) An Index of Canopy Height Diversity
    • Spies, T.A.1    Cohen, W.B.2
  • 47
    • 0003561190 scopus 로고
    • The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey & M. H. Huff (ed.). U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
    • Spies, T. A. & J. F. Franklin, 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Pages 91-110 in L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey & M. H. Huff (ed.). Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests , pp. 91-110
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 48
    • 0342704231 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of arboreal lichen biomass available to caribou
    • Van Daele, L. J. & D. R. Johnson, 1983. Estimation of arboreal lichen biomass available to caribou. Journal of Wildlife Management, 47: 888-890.
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 888-890
    • Van Daele, L.J.1    Johnson, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.