메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 507-520

Interpretation of microbial biomass measurements for soil quality assessment in humid temperate regions

Author keywords

Humid climate; Soil microbial biomass; Soil quality

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; HUMID ENVIRONMENT; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; SOIL QUALITY; TEMPERATE ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0033392204     PISSN: 00084271     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/S99-012     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (79)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 34247275586 scopus 로고
    • A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils
    • Anderson, J. P. E. and Domsch, K. H. 1987. A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10: 215-221.
    • (1987) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.10 , pp. 215-221
    • Anderson, J.P.E.1    Domsch, K.H.2
  • 2
    • 0027796249 scopus 로고
    • Early changes in water-stable aggregation induced by rotation and tillage in a soil under barley production
    • Angers, D. A., Samson, N. and Légère, A. 1993a. Early changes in water-stable aggregation induced by rotation and tillage in a soil under barley production. Can. J. Soil Sci. 73: 51-59.
    • (1993) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 51-59
    • Angers, D.A.1    Samson, N.2    Légère, A.3
  • 3
    • 0027838657 scopus 로고
    • Microbial and biochemical changes induced by rotation and tillage in a soil under barley production
    • Angers, D. A., Bissonnette, N., Légère, A. and Samson, N. 1993b. Microbial and biochemical changes induced by rotation and tillage in a soil under barley production. Can. J. Soil Sci. 73: 39-50.
    • (1993) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 39-50
    • Angers, D.A.1    Bissonnette, N.2    Légère, A.3    Samson, N.4
  • 4
    • 0029529778 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of soil organic matter and corn residues as affected by tillage
    • Angers, D. A., Voroney, R. P. and Côté, D. 1995. Dynamics of soil organic matter and corn residues as affected by tillage. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59: 1311-1315.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.59 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Angers, D.A.1    Voroney, R.P.2    Côté, D.3
  • 5
    • 0030422806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of organic separates to carbon dynamics and its modelling in some cultivated soils
    • Balesdent, J. 1996. The significance of organic separates to carbon dynamics and its modelling in some cultivated soils. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 47: 485-493.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 485-493
    • Balesdent, J.1
  • 6
    • 0032401857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking above-ground and below-ground interactions: How plant responses to foliar herbivory influence soil organisms
    • Bardgett, R. D., Wardle, D. A. and Yeates, G. W. 1998. Linking above-ground and below-ground interactions: how plant responses to foliar herbivory influence soil organisms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 1867-1878.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 1867-1878
    • Bardgett, R.D.1    Wardle, D.A.2    Yeates, G.W.3
  • 7
    • 0002053382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal and bacterial pathways of organic matter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in arable soils
    • L. Brussaard and R. Ferrera-Cerrato, eds. CRC/Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL
    • Beare, M. H. 1997. Fungal and bacterial pathways of organic matter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in arable soils. Pages 37-70 in L. Brussaard and R. Ferrera-Cerrato, eds. Soil ecology in sustainable agricultural systems. CRC/Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1997) Soil Ecology in Sustainable Agricultural Systems , pp. 37-70
    • Beare, M.H.1
  • 8
    • 0029474101 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical approach to evaluating the significance of soil biodiversity to biogeochemical cycling
    • Beare, M. H., Coleman, D. C., Crossley, Jr., D. A., Hendrix, P. F. and Odum, E. P. 1995. A hierarchical approach to evaluating the significance of soil biodiversity to biogeochemical cycling. Plant Soil 170: 5-22.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.170 , pp. 5-22
    • Beare, M.H.1    Coleman, D.C.2    Crossley D.A., Jr.3    Hendrix, P.F.4    Odum, E.P.5
  • 9
    • 0025601092 scopus 로고
    • A substrate-induced respiration method for measurement of fungal and bacterial biomass on plant residues
    • Beare, M. H., Neely, C. L., Coleman, D. C. and Hargrove, W. L. 1990. A substrate-induced respiration method for measurement of fungal and bacterial biomass on plant residues. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22: 585-594.
    • (1990) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 585-594
    • Beare, M.H.1    Neely, C.L.2    Coleman, D.C.3    Hargrove, W.L.4
  • 10
    • 0025995144 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a substrate-induced respiration method for measuring fungal, bacterial and total microbial biomass on plant residues
    • Beare, M. H., Neely, C. L., Coleman, D. C. and Hargrove, W. L. 1991. Characterization of a substrate-induced respiration method for measuring fungal, bacterial and total microbial biomass on plant residues. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 34: 65-73.
    • (1991) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 65-73
    • Beare, M.H.1    Neely, C.L.2    Coleman, D.C.3    Hargrove, W.L.4
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0012509477 scopus 로고
    • Microbial biomass and activity measurements in soil
    • Brookes, P. C. 1985. Microbial biomass and activity measurements in soil. J. Sci. Food Agric. 36: 269-270.
    • (1985) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.36 , pp. 269-270
    • Brookes, P.C.1
  • 13
    • 0011390739 scopus 로고
    • A new automated technique for measuring respiration in soil samples
    • Brooks, P. D. and Paul, E. A. 1987. A new automated technique for measuring respiration in soil samples. Plant Soil 101: 183-187.
    • (1987) Plant Soil , vol.101 , pp. 183-187
    • Brooks, P.D.1    Paul, E.A.2
  • 14
    • 77956731666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case studies of soil quality in the Canadian prairies: Long-term field experiments
    • E. G. Gregorich and M. R. Carter, eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Campbell, C. A., Janzen, H. H. and Juma, N. G. 1997. Case studies of soil quality in the Canadian prairies: Long-term field experiments. Pages 351-397 in E. G. Gregorich and M. R. Carter, eds. Soil quality for crop production and ecosystem health. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1997) Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health , pp. 351-397
    • Campbell, C.A.1    Janzen, H.H.2    Juma, N.G.3
  • 15
    • 50849149511 scopus 로고
    • Microbial biomass as an index for tillage-induced changes in soil biological properties
    • Carter, M. R. 1986a. Microbial biomass as an index for tillage-induced changes in soil biological properties. Soil Tillage Res. 7: 29-40.
    • (1986) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.7 , pp. 29-40
    • Carter, M.R.1
  • 16
    • 38249042839 scopus 로고
    • Microbial biomass and mineralizable nitrogen in solonetzic soils: Influence of gypsum and lime amendments
    • Carter, M. R. 1986b. Microbial biomass and mineralizable nitrogen in solonetzic soils: influence of gypsum and lime amendments. Soil Biol. Biochem. 18: 531-537.
    • (1986) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.18 , pp. 531-537
    • Carter, M.R.1
  • 17
    • 0027046925 scopus 로고
    • Influence of reduced tillage systems on organic matter, microbial biomass, macro-aggregate distribution and structural stability of the surface soil in a humid climate
    • Carter, M. R. 1992. Influence of reduced tillage systems on organic matter, microbial biomass, macro-aggregate distribution and structural stability of the surface soil in a humid climate. Soil Tillage Res. 23:361-372.
    • (1992) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.23 , pp. 361-372
    • Carter, M.R.1
  • 18
    • 0037673601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to characterize and quantify organic matter storage in soil fractions and aggregates
    • M. R. Carter and D. A. Stewart, eds. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Carter, M. R. and Gregorich, E. G. 1996. Methods to characterize and quantify organic matter storage in soil fractions and aggregates. Pages 449-466 in M. R. Carter and D. A. Stewart, eds. Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1996) Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils , pp. 449-466
    • Carter, M.R.1    Gregorich, E.G.2
  • 19
    • 0020379358 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil quality under zero tillage farming systems: Distribution of microbial biomass and mineralizable C and N potentials
    • Carter, M. R. and Rennie, D. A. 1982. Changes in soil quality under zero tillage farming systems: distribution of microbial biomass and mineralizable C and N potentials. Can. J. Soil Sci. 62: 587-597.
    • (1982) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 587-597
    • Carter, M.R.1    Rennie, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0022836224 scopus 로고
    • Determination of variability in soil physical properties and microbial biomass under continuous direct-planted corn
    • Carter, M. R. and White, R. P. 1986. Determination of variability in soil physical properties and microbial biomass under continuous direct-planted corn. Can. J. Soil Sci. 66: 747-750.
    • (1986) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 747-750
    • Carter, M.R.1    White, R.P.2
  • 23
    • 0030871727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon and nitrogen stocks and storage profiles in cool, humid soils of eastern Canada
    • Carter, M. R., Angers, D. A., Gregorich, E. G. and Bolinder, M. A. 1997b. Organic carbon and nitrogen stocks and storage profiles in cool, humid soils of eastern Canada. Can. J. Soil Sci. 77: 205-210.
    • (1997) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 205-210
    • Carter, M.R.1    Angers, D.A.2    Gregorich, E.G.3    Bolinder, M.A.4
  • 24
    • 0030613294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil aggregation, and fungal and bacterial biomass under annual and perennial cropping systems
    • Chantigny, M. H., Angers, D. A., Prévost, D., Vézina, L. P. and Chalifour, F. P. 1996. Soil aggregation, and fungal and bacterial biomass under annual and perennial cropping systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 262-267.
    • (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.61 , pp. 262-267
    • Chantigny, M.H.1    Angers, D.A.2    Prévost, D.3    Vézina, L.P.4    Chalifour, F.P.5
  • 25
    • 0002204132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of soil organic carbon relative to its stability and turnover
    • E. A. Paul, K. Paustian, E. T. Elliott, and C. V. Cole, eds. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Collins, H. P., Paul, E. A., Paustian, K. and Elliott, E. T. 1997. Characterization of soil organic carbon relative to its stability and turnover. Pages 51-72 in E. A. Paul, K. Paustian, E. T. Elliott, and C. V. Cole, eds. Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1997) Soil Organic Matter in Temperate Agroecosystems , pp. 51-72
    • Collins, H.P.1    Paul, E.A.2    Paustian, K.3    Elliott, E.T.4
  • 26
    • 0028163481 scopus 로고
    • Soluble carbon and nitrogen pools of prairie and cultivated soils: Seasonal variation
    • Deluca, T. H. and Keeney, D. R. 1994. Soluble carbon and nitrogen pools of prairie and cultivated soils: seasonal variation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58: 835-840.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.58 , pp. 835-840
    • Deluca, T.H.1    Keeney, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 85052692198 scopus 로고
    • Soil lipids: Origin, nature, contents, decomposition and effect on soil properties
    • J. M. Bollag and G. Stotzky, eds. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY
    • Dinel, H., Schnitzer, M. and Mehuys, G. R. 1991. Soil lipids: origin, nature, contents, decomposition and effect on soil properties. Pages 397-429 in J. M. Bollag and G. Stotzky, eds. Soil biochemistry. Vol. 6. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY.
    • (1991) Soil Biochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 397-429
    • Dinel, H.1    Schnitzer, M.2    Mehuys, G.R.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0028159629 scopus 로고
    • Towards a minimum data set to assess soil organic matter quality in agricultural soils
    • Gregorich, E. G., Carter, M. R., Angers, D. A., Monreal, C. M. and Ellert, B. H. 1994. Towards a minimum data set to assess soil organic matter quality in agricultural soils. Can. J. Soil Sci. 74: 367-385.
    • (1994) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 367-385
    • Gregorich, E.G.1    Carter, M.R.2    Angers, D.A.3    Monreal, C.M.4    Ellert, B.H.5
  • 31
    • 0343954335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the source and turnover of water soluble and microbial biomass carbon in agricultural soils
    • in press
    • Gregorich, E. G., Liang, B. C., Mackenzie, A. F., Drury, C. F. and McGill, W. B. 1999. Elucidation of the source and turnover of water soluble and microbial biomass carbon in agricultural soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. (in press).
    • (1999) Soil Biol. Biochem.
    • Gregorich, E.G.1    Liang, B.C.2    Mackenzie, A.F.3    Drury, C.F.4    McGill, W.B.5
  • 32
    • 0027806770 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the amount and the activity of the microbial biomass in Dutch grassland soils: Comparison of the fumigation-incubation method and the substrate-induced respiration method
    • Hassink, J. 1993. Relationship between the amount and the activity of the microbial biomass in Dutch grassland soils: comparison of the fumigation-incubation method and the substrate-induced respiration method. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 533-538.
    • (1993) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 533-538
    • Hassink, J.1
  • 33
    • 0028163630 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil texture on the size of the microbial biomass and on the amount of C and N mineralized per unit of microbial biomass in Dutch grassland soils
    • Hassink, J. 1994. Effect of soil texture on the size of the microbial biomass and on the amount of C and N mineralized per unit of microbial biomass in Dutch grassland soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 1573-1581.
    • (1994) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.26 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Hassink, J.1
  • 34
    • 0029503240 scopus 로고
    • Influence of agricultural traffic and crop management on collembola and microbial biomass in arable soil
    • Heisler, C. and Kaiser, E-A. 1995. Influence of agricultural traffic and crop management on collembola and microbial biomass in arable soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 19: 159-165.
    • (1995) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.19 , pp. 159-165
    • Heisler, C.1    Kaiser, E.-A.2
  • 35
    • 0001643040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of earthworms on microbial biomass nitrogen in coarse and fine textured soils
    • Hendrix, P. F., Peterson, A. C., Beare, M. H. and Coleman, D. C. 1998. Long-term effects of earthworms on microbial biomass nitrogen in coarse and fine textured soils. Appl. Soil Ecol. 9: 375-380.
    • (1998) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 375-380
    • Hendrix, P.F.1    Peterson, A.C.2    Beare, M.H.3    Coleman, D.C.4
  • 37
    • 38249036633 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial, fungal and protozoan responses to chloroform fumigation in stored prairie soil
    • Ingham, E. R. and Horton, K. A. 1987. Bacterial, fungal and protozoan responses to chloroform fumigation in stored prairie soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 545-550.
    • (1987) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.19 , pp. 545-550
    • Ingham, E.R.1    Horton, K.A.2
  • 38
    • 0025636981 scopus 로고
    • Are the soil microbial biomass and basal respiration governed by the climatic regime?
    • Insam, H. 1990. Are the soil microbial biomass and basal respiration governed by the climatic regime? Soil Biol. Biochem. 22: 525-532.
    • (1990) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 525-532
    • Insam, H.1
  • 39
    • 0000880144 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between soil organic C and microbial biomass on chronosequences of reclamation sites
    • Insam, H. and Domsch, K. H. 1988. Relationship between soil organic C and microbial biomass on chronosequences of reclamation sites. Microb. Ecol. 15: 177-188.
    • (1988) Microb. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 177-188
    • Insam, H.1    Domsch, K.H.2
  • 40
    • 84981753349 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the decomposition of plant material in soil. II
    • Jenkinson, D. S. 1966. Studies in the decomposition of plant material in soil. II. J. Soil Sci. 17: 280-302.
    • (1966) J. Soil Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 280-302
    • Jenkinson, D.S.1
  • 41
    • 0001655415 scopus 로고
    • Determination of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in soil
    • J. R. Wilson, ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Jenkinson, D. S. 1988. Determination of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in soil. Pages 368-386 in J. R. Wilson, ed. Advances in nitrogen cycling in agricultural ecosystems. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1988) Advances in Nitrogen Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems , pp. 368-386
    • Jenkinson, D.S.1
  • 42
    • 49549127646 scopus 로고
    • The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. V. A method for measuring soil biomass
    • Jenkinson, D. S. and Powlson, D. S. 1976. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. V. A method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 8: 209-213.
    • (1976) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.8 , pp. 209-213
    • Jenkinson, D.S.1    Powlson, D.S.2
  • 43
    • 0030251311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil compaction on N-mineralization and microbial-C and -N. Field measurements
    • Jensen, L. S., McQueen, D. J. and Shepherd, T. G. 1996. Effects of soil compaction on N-mineralization and microbial-C and -N. Field measurements. Soil Tillage Res. 38: 175-188.
    • (1996) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.38 , pp. 175-188
    • Jensen, L.S.1    McQueen, D.J.2    Shepherd, T.G.3
  • 45
    • 0342754753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of primary production to changes in the architecture of below-ground food webs
    • Laakso, J. and Setälä, H. 1999. Sensitivity of primary production to changes in the architecture of below-ground food webs. Oikos 87: 57-44.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 57-144
    • Laakso, J.1    Setälä, H.2
  • 46
    • 0028590854 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of soil quality as a measure of sustainable management
    • J. W. Doran et al., eds. SSSA Special Pub. No. 35, ASA, Madison, WI
    • Larson, W. E. and Pierce, F. J. 1994. The dynamics of soil quality as a measure of sustainable management. Pages 37-51 in J. W. Doran et al., eds. Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. SSSA Special Pub. No. 35, ASA, Madison, WI.
    • (1994) Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment , pp. 37-51
    • Larson, W.E.1    Pierce, F.J.2
  • 47
    • 0021516358 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water-filled pore space on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils
    • Linn, D. M. and Doran, J. W. 1984. Effect of water-filled pore space on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 1267-1272.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.48 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Linn, D.M.1    Doran, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 0029488314 scopus 로고
    • Current methods for measuring microbial biomass C in soil: Potential and limitations
    • Martens, R. 1995. Current methods for measuring microbial biomass C in soil: potential and limitations. Biol. Fertil. Soils 19: 87-99.
    • (1995) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.19 , pp. 87-99
    • Martens, R.1
  • 49
    • 0022861472 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and water-soluble organic C in Breton L after 50 years of cropping to two rotations
    • McGill, W. B., Cannon, K. R., Robertson, J. A. and Cook, F. J. 1986. Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and water-soluble organic C in Breton L after 50 years of cropping to two rotations. Can. J. Soil Sci. 66: 1-19.
    • (1986) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1-19
    • McGill, W.B.1    Cannon, K.R.2    Robertson, J.A.3    Cook, F.J.4
  • 50
    • 0342648239 scopus 로고
    • Effect of climatic factors on the use of microbial biomass as an indicator of changes in soil organic matter
    • K. Mulongoy and R. Merckx, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Mele, P. M. and Carter, M. R. 1993. Effect of climatic factors on the use of microbial biomass as an indicator of changes in soil organic matter. Pages 57-63 in K. Mulongoy and R. Merckx, eds. Soil organic matter dynamics and sustainability of tropical agriculture. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
    • (1993) Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture , pp. 57-63
    • Mele, P.M.1    Carter, M.R.2
  • 51
    • 0026330656 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fungal, bacterial and total substrate-induced respiration, biomass and plant residue composition
    • Neely, C. L., Beare, M. H., Hargrove, W. L. and Coleman, D. C. 1991. Relationships between fungal, bacterial and total substrate-induced respiration, biomass and plant residue composition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23: 947-954.
    • (1991) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.23 , pp. 947-954
    • Neely, C.L.1    Beare, M.H.2    Hargrove, W.L.3    Coleman, D.C.4
  • 52
    • 0027626403 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of microbial processes in soil - A review
    • Parkin, T. B. 1993. Spatial variability of microbial processes in soil - a review. J. Environ. Qual. 22: 409-417.
    • (1993) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.22 , pp. 409-417
    • Parkin, T.B.1
  • 53
    • 0025595945 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes of soil microbial biomass in an arable and grassland soil which had been under uniform management for many years
    • Patra, D. D., Brookes, P. C., Coleman, K. and Jenkinson, D. S. 1990. Seasonal changes of soil microbial biomass in an arable and grassland soil which had been under uniform management for many years. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22: 739-742.
    • (1990) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 739-742
    • Patra, D.D.1    Brookes, P.C.2    Coleman, K.3    Jenkinson, D.S.4
  • 54
    • 0000536949 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and energy flows through soil microbial biomass
    • D. C. Ellwood et al., eds. Academic Press, Inc., London, UK
    • Paul, E. A. and Voroney, R. P. 1980. Nutrient and energy flows through soil microbial biomass. Pages 215-237 in D. C. Ellwood et al., eds. Contemporary microbial ecology. Academic Press, Inc., London, UK.
    • (1980) Contemporary Microbial Ecology , pp. 215-237
    • Paul, E.A.1    Voroney, R.P.2
  • 56
  • 58
    • 0028052434 scopus 로고
    • 13C natural abundance and fumigation-extraction methods to investigate soil microbial turnover
    • 13C natural abundance and fumigation-extraction methods to investigate soil microbial turnover. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 26: 1583-1585.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.26 , pp. 1583-1585
    • Ryan, M.C.1    Aravena, R.2
  • 59
    • 0001685818 scopus 로고
    • The effects of microarthropods on litter decomposition in a Chihuahuan desert ecosystem
    • Santos, P. F. and Whitford, W. G. 1981. The effects of microarthropods on litter decomposition in a Chihuahuan desert ecosystem. Ecology 62: 654-663.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 654-663
    • Santos, P.F.1    Whitford, W.G.2
  • 60
    • 0031193518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating crop residue decomposition coefficients using substrate-induced respiration
    • Schomberg, H. H. and Steiner, J. L. 1997. Estimating crop residue decomposition coefficients using substrate-induced respiration. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 1089-1100.
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.29 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Schomberg, H.H.1    Steiner, J.L.2
  • 61
    • 0026453198 scopus 로고
    • Ratio of microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon as a sensitive indicator of changes in soil organic matter
    • Sparling, G. P. 1992. Ratio of microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon as a sensitive indicator of changes in soil organic matter. Aust. J. Soil Res. 30: 195-207.
    • (1992) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.30 , pp. 195-207
    • Sparling, G.P.1
  • 62
    • 85038067342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological aspects of soil quality: Functioning of soil in the transformation and storage of energy
    • R. J. McEwan and M. R. Carter, eds. Soil quality in the hands of the soil manager. University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
    • Sparling, G. P. 1996. Biological aspects of soil quality: functioning of soil in the transformation and storage of energy. Pages 17-21 in R. J. McEwan and M. R. Carter, eds. Soil quality in the hands of the soil manager. Proceedings International Symposium, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
    • (1996) Proceedings International Symposium , pp. 17-21
    • Sparling, G.P.1
  • 63
    • 0002280432 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical methods to estimate soil microbial biomass: Current developments and applications
    • K. Mulongoy and R. Merckx, eds. John Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • Sparling, G. P. and Ross, D. J. 1993. Biochemical methods to estimate soil microbial biomass: Current developments and applications. Pages 21-37 in K. Mulongoy and R. Merckx, eds. Soil organic matter dynamics and sustainability of tropical agriculture. John Wiley, Chichester, UK.
    • (1993) Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture , pp. 21-37
    • Sparling, G.P.1    Ross, D.J.2
  • 64
    • 0027134982 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and calibration of biochemical methods to measure microbial biomass C and N in soils from Western Australia
    • Sparling, G. P. and Zhu, C. 1993. Evaluation and calibration of biochemical methods to measure microbial biomass C and N in soils from Western Australia. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 1793-1801.
    • (1993) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Sparling, G.P.1    Zhu, C.2
  • 65
    • 0027045165 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil organic C, microbial C and aggregate stability under continuous maize and cereal cropping, and after restoration to pasture in soils from the Manawatu region, New Zealand
    • Sparling, G. P., Shepherd, T. G. and Kettles, H. A. 1992. Changes in soil organic C, microbial C and aggregate stability under continuous maize and cereal cropping, and after restoration to pasture in soils from the Manawatu region, New Zealand. Soil Tillage Res. 24:225-241.
    • (1992) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.24 , pp. 225-241
    • Sparling, G.P.1    Shepherd, T.G.2    Kettles, H.A.3
  • 66
    • 0032171214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot-water-soluble C as a simple measure of labile soil organic matter: The relationship with microbial biomass C
    • Sparling, G. P., Vojvodic-Vukovic, M. And Scipper, L. A. 1998. Hot-water-soluble C as a simple measure of labile soil organic matter: the relationship with microbial biomass C. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 1469-1472.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Sparling, G.P.1    Vojvodic-Vukovic, M.2    Scipper, L.A.3
  • 67
    • 0028162655 scopus 로고
    • Effects of crop growth and soil treatments on microbial C, N, and P in dry tropical arable land
    • Srivastava, S. C. and Lal, J. P. 1994. Effects of crop growth and soil treatments on microbial C, N, and P in dry tropical arable land. Biol. Fertil. Soils 17: 108-114.
    • (1994) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.17 , pp. 108-114
    • Srivastava, S.C.1    Lal, J.P.2
  • 68
    • 0027065848 scopus 로고
    • Assessment, based on a climosequence of soils in tussock grasslands, of soil carbon storage and release in response to global warming
    • Tate, K. R. 1992. Assessment, based on a climosequence of soils in tussock grasslands, of soil carbon storage and release in response to global warming. J. Soil Sci. 43: 697-707.
    • (1992) J. Soil Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 697-707
    • Tate, K.R.1
  • 70
    • 0002822490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter
    • M. R. Carter and D. A. Stewart, eds. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Tisdall, J. M. 1996. Formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter. Pages 57-96 in M. R. Carter and D. A. Stewart, eds. Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1996) Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils , pp. 57-96
    • Tisdall, J.M.1
  • 71
    • 0027040391 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil compaction and water-filled pore space on soil microbial activity and N losses
    • Torbert, H. A. and Wood, C. W. 1992. Effects of soil compaction and water-filled pore space on soil microbial activity and N losses. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23: 1321-1331.
    • (1992) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.23 , pp. 1321-1331
    • Torbert, H.A.1    Wood, C.W.2
  • 72
    • 0023488186 scopus 로고
    • An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C
    • Vance, E. D., Brookes, P. C. and Jenkinson, D. S. 1987. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 703-707.
    • (1987) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.19 , pp. 703-707
    • Vance, E.D.1    Brookes, P.C.2    Jenkinson, D.S.3
  • 73
    • 0343082370 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
    • Voroney, R. P. 1983. Decomposition of crop residues. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK.
    • (1983) Decomposition of Crop Residues
    • Voroney, R.P.1
  • 74
    • 0001095178 scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial biomass C and N
    • M. R. Carter, ed. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Voroney, R. P., Winter, J. P. and Beyaert, R. P. 1993. Soil microbial biomass C and N. Pages 277-286 in M. R. Carter, ed. Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • (1993) Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis , pp. 277-286
    • Voroney, R.P.1    Winter, J.P.2    Beyaert, R.P.3
  • 75
    • 0032214002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of temporal variability of the soil microbial biomass: A global synthesis
    • Wardle, D. A. 1998. Controls of temporal variability of the soil microbial biomass: a global synthesis. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 1627-1637.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 1627-1637
    • Wardle, D.A.1
  • 76
    • 0003156764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages between soil biota, plant litter quality and decomposition
    • G. Cadish and K. E. Giller, eds. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Wardle, D. A. and Lavelle, P. 1997. Linkages between soil biota, plant litter quality and decomposition. Pages 107-124 in G. Cadish and K. E. Giller, eds. Driven by nature: Plant litter quality and decomposition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1997) Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition , pp. 107-124
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Lavelle, P.2
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0030800859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of island area on ecosystem properties
    • Wardle, D. A., Zackrisson, O., Hörnberg, G. And Gallet, C. 1997. The influence of island area on ecosystem properties. Science 277: 1296-1299.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1296-1299
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Zackrisson, O.2    Hörnberg, G.3    Gallet, C.4
  • 79
    • 0001858142 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of soil physical properties
    • D. Hillel, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY. 385 pp.
    • Warrick, A. W. and Nielson, D. R. 1980. Spatial variability of soil physical properties. Pages 319-344 in D. Hillel, ed. Applications of soil physics. Academic Press, New York, NY. 385 pp.
    • (1980) Applications of Soil Physics , pp. 319-344
    • Warrick, A.W.1    Nielson, D.R.2
  • 80
    • 0024918453 scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity in gradually dried or rewetted soils as governed by water and substrate availability
    • West, A. W., Sparling, G. P. and Speir, T. W. 1989. Microbial activity in gradually dried or rewetted soils as governed by water and substrate availability. Austr. J. Soil Res. 27: 747-757.
    • (1989) Austr. J. Soil Res. , vol.27 , pp. 747-757
    • West, A.W.1    Sparling, G.P.2    Speir, T.W.3
  • 81
    • 0000487154 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of soil microbial biomass-C by fumigation-extraction-and automated procedure
    • Wu, J., Joergensen, R. G., Pommerening, B. Chaussod, R. and Brookes, P. C. 1990. Measurement of soil microbial biomass-C by fumigation-extraction-and automated procedure. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22: 1167-1169.
    • (1990) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 1167-1169
    • Wu, J.1    Joergensen, R.G.2    Pommerening, B.3    Chaussod, R.4    Brookes, P.C.5
  • 82
    • 0027095296 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic effects by Empetrum hermaphroditum on seed germination of two boreal tree species
    • Zackrisson, O. and Nilsson, M.-C. 1992. Allelopathic effects by Empetrum hermaphroditum on seed germination of two boreal tree species. Can. J. For Res. 22: 1310-1319.
    • (1992) Can. J. For Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Zackrisson, O.1    Nilsson, M.-C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.