Mast cells as a target in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Inflammopharmacology

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 351-362

  Bakharevski, O ^a   Ryan, P F J ^a  

^a ALFRED HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Mast cells; Rheumatoid arthritis; Treatment

Indexed keywords

HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

CELL STIMULATION; CELLULAR DISTRIBUTION; DEGRANULATION; DRUG TARGETING; HUMAN; MAST CELL; MEDIATOR RELEASE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; TARGET CELL;

EID: 0033390823     PISSN: 09254692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10787-999-0029-5     Document Type: Review

References (65)

1. L. Aloe L. Probert G. Kollias L. Bracci-Laudiero A. Micera C. Mollinari R. Levi-Montalcini 1993 Level of nerve growth factor and distribution of mast cells in the synovium of tumour necrosis factor transgenic arthritic mice Int. J. Tissue React. 15 4 139 143 8188452 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXjt1Sluro%3D Aloe, L., Probert, L., Kollias, G., Bracci-Laudiero, L., Micera, A., Mollinari, C. and Levi-Montalcini, R. (1993). Level of nerve growth factor and distribution of mast cells in the synovium of tumour necrosis factor transgenic arthritic mice, Int. J. Tissue React. 15 (4), 139–143.
2. J. A. Arnason D. G. Malone 1995 Role of mast cells in arthritis Chem. Immunol. 62 204 238 7546282 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FivV2gtA%3D%3D 10.1159/000319304 Arnason, J. A. and Malone, D. G. (1995). Role of mast cells in arthritis, Chem. Immunol. 62, 204–238.
3. P. Bradding Y. Okayama P. H. Howarth M. K. Church S. T. Holgate 1995 Heterogeneity of human mast cells based on cytokine content J. Immunol. 155 297 307 7602107 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmsFKhtL8%3D Bradding, P., Okayama, Y., Howarth, P. H., Church, M. K. and Holgate, S. T. (1995). Heterogeneity of human mast cells based on cytokine content, J. Immunol. 155, 297–307.
4. A. J. Bridges D. G. Malone J. Jicinsky M. Chen P. Ory W. Engber F. M. Graziano 1991 Human synovial mast cell involvement in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Relationship to disease type, clinical activity, and antirheumatic therapy Arthritis Rheum. 34 9 1116 1124 1930330 10.1002/art.1780340907 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FivFWhsA%3D%3D Bridges, A. J., Malone, D. G., Jicinsky, J., Chen, M., Ory, P., Engber, W. and Graziano, F. M. (1991). Human synovial mast cell involvement in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Relationship to disease type, clinical activity, and antirheumatic therapy, Arthritis Rheum. 34 (9), 1116–1124.
5. M. Bromley D. E. Woolley 1984 Histopathology of the rheumatoid lesion. Identification of cell types at sites of cartilage erosion Arthritis Rheum. 27 8 857 863 6466394 10.1002/art.1780270804 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3otVajtQ%3D%3D Bromley, M. and Woolley, D. E. (1984). Histopathology of the rheumatoid lesion. Identification of cell types at sites of cartilage erosion, Arthritis Rheum. 27 (8), 857–863.
6. M. G. Buckley C. Walters W. M. Wong M. I. Cawley S. Ren L. B. Schwartz A. F. Walls 1997 Mast cell activation in arthritis: detection of alpha-and beta-tryptase, histamine and eosinophil cationic protein in synovial fluid Clin. Sci. (Colch.) 93 4 363 370 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FmvVSnsg%3D%3D Buckley, M. G., Walters, C., Wong, W. M., Cawley, M. I., Ren, S., Schwartz, L. B. and Walls, A. F. (1997). Mast cell activation in arthritis: detection of alpha-and beta-tryptase, histamine and eosinophil cationic protein in synovial fluid, Clin. Sci. (Colch.) 93 (4), 363–370.
7. C. W. Castor 1960 The microscopic structure of normal human synovial tissue Arthritis Rheum 3 140 151 13808324 10.1002/art.1780030205 1:STN:280:DyaF3c7ivVOntw%3D%3D Castor, C. W. (1960). The microscopic structure of normal human synovial tissue, Arthritis Rheum. 3, 140–151.
8. M. D. Chard A. J. Crisp 1991 Astemizole, an H1 antagonist, has no additional therapeutic effect in rheumatoid arthritis J. Rheumatol. 18 2 203 204 1673723 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3hvVWjtw%3D%3D Chard, M. D. and Crisp, A. J. (1991). Astemizole, an H1 antagonist, has no additional therapeutic effect in rheumatoid arthritis, J. Rheumatol. 18 (2), 203–204.
9. M. K. Church J. Hiroi 1987 Inhibition of IgE-dependent histamine release from human dispersed lung mast cells by anti-allergic drugs and salbutamol Br. J. Pharmacol. 90 2 421 429 2435353 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhvVylsbo%3D Church, M. K. and Hiroi, J. (1987). Inhibition of IgE-dependent histamine release from human dispersed lung mast cells by anti-allergic drugs and salbutamol, Br. J. Pharmacol. 90 (2), 421–429.
10. M. K. Church F. Levi-Schaffer 1997 The human mast cell J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 99 2 155 160 9042038 10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70089-7 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7psVKjsg%3D%3D Church, M. K. and Levi-Schaffer, F. (1997). The human mast cell, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 99 (2), 155–160.
11. H. N. Claman K. L. Choi W. Sujansky A. E. Vatter 1986 Mast cell ‘disappearance’ in chronic murine graft-vs-host disease (GVHD)-ultrastructural demonstration of ‘phantom mast cells’ J. Immunol. 137 6 2009 2013 3745920 1:STN:280:DyaL28zgsFyltQ%3D%3D Claman, H. N., Choi, K. L., Sujansky, W. and Vatter, A. E. (1986). Mast cell ‘disappearance’ in chronic murine graft-vs-host disease (GVHD)-ultrastructural demonstration of ‘phantom mast cells’, J. Immunol. 137 (6), 2009–2013.
12. F. G. Dalldorf S. K. Anderte R. R. Brown J. H. Schwab 1988 Mast cell activation by group A streptococcal polysaccharide in the rat and its role in experimental arthritis Am. J. Pathol. 132 2 258 264 3041843 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXls1yhsL4%3D Dalldorf, F. G., Anderte, S. K., Brown, R. R. and Schwab, J. H. (1988). Mast cell activation by group A streptococcal polysaccharide in the rat and its role in experimental arthritis, Am. J. Pathol. 132 (2),258–264.
13. L. G. Darlington N. W. Ramsey J. R. Mansfield 1986 Placebo-controlled, blind study of dietary manipulation therapy in rheumatoid arthritis Lancet 1 8475 236 238 2868255 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90774-9 1:STN:280:DyaL287hslakug%3D%3D Darlington, L. G., Ramsey, N. W. and Mansfield, J. R. (1986). Placebo-controlled, blind study of dietary manipulation therapy in rheumatoid arthritis, Lancet 1 (8475), 236–238.
14. L. S. Clerck de N. J. Struyf C. H. Bridts E. A. Marck van F. C. Breedveld E. Devries H. Bazin W. J. Stevens 1992 Experimental arthritis in rats induced by intra-articular injection of IgE aggregates: evidence for arthritogenic role of complexed IgE Ann. Rheum. Dis. 51 2 210 213 1550405 de Clerck, L. S., Struyf, N. J., Bridts, C. H., van Marck, E. A., Breedveld, F. C., Devries, E., Bazin, H. and Stevens, W. J. (1992). Experimental arthritis in rats induced by intra-articular injection of IgE aggregates: evidence for arthritogenic role of complexed IgE, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 51 (2), 210–213.
15. A. Paulis de A. Ciccarelli I. Marino G. Crescenzo de D. Marino G. Marone 1997 Human synovial mast cells. II. Heterogeneity of the pharmacologic effects of antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs Arthritis Rheum. 40 3 469 478 9082935 10.1002/art.1780400313 de Paulis, A., Ciccarelli, A., Marino, I., de Crescenzo, G., Marino, D., and Marone, G. (1997). Human synovial mast cells. II. Heterogeneity of the pharmacologic effects of antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs, Arthritis Rheum. 40 (3), 469–478.
16. M. Frieri 1992 Systemic sclerosis. The role of the mast cell and cytokines Ann. Allergy 69 5 385 392 1456480 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FovFGlsA%3D%3D Frieri, M. (1992). Systemic sclerosis. The role of the mast cell and cytokines, Ann. Allergy 69 (5), 385–392, 395-396.
17. I. Gotis-Graham H. P. McNeil 1997 Mast cell responses in rheumatoid synovium. Association of the MCTC subset with matrix turnover and clinical progression Arthritis Rheum. 40 3 479 489 9082936 10.1002/art.1780400314 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXit1Ogtb8%3D Gotis-Graham, I. and McNeil, H. P. (1997). Mast cell responses in rheumatoid synovium. Association of the MCTC subset with matrix turnover and clinical progression, Arthritis Rheum. 40 (3), 479–489.
18. I. Gotis-Graham M. D. Smith A. Parker H. P. McNeil 1998 Synovial mast cell responses during clinical improvement in early rheumatoid arthritis Ann. Rheum. Dis. 57 664 671 9924208 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7itlarsQ%3D%3D Gotis-Graham, I., Smith, M. D., Parker, A. and McNeil, H. P. (1998). Synovial mast cell responses during clinical improvement in early rheumatoid arthritis, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 57, 664–671.
19. M. Gronblad Y.T. Konttinen O. Korkala P. Liesi M. Hukkanen J. M. Polak 1988 Neuropeptides in synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis J. Rheumatol. 15 12 1807 1810 3068364 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7lslCkuw%3D%3D Gronblad, M., Konttinen, Y.T., Korkala, O., Liesi, P., Hukkanen, M. and Polak, J. M. (1988). Neuropeptides in synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, J. Rheumatol. 15 (12), 1807–1810.
20. B. L. Gruber L. B. Schwartz N. S. Ramamurthy A. M. Irani M. J. Marchese 1988 Activation of latent rheumatoid synovial collagenase by human mast cell tryptase J. Immunol. 140 11 3936 3942 2453561 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXkt1Wnsbo%3D Gruber, B. L., Schwartz, L. B., Ramamurthy, N. S., Irani, A. M. and Marchese, M. J. (1988). Activation of latent rheumatoid synovial collagenase by human mast cell tryptase, J. Immunol. 140 (11), 3936–3942.
21. A. Gryfe P. M. Sanders D. L. Gardner 1971 The mast cell in early rat adjuvant arthritis Ann. Rheum. Dis. 30 1 24 30 5554508 1:STN:280:DyaE3M7mslSltg%3D%3D Gryfe, A., Sanders, P. M. and Gardner, D. L. (1971). The mast cell in early rat adjuvant arthritis, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 30 (1), 24–30.
22. M. Hukkanen M. Gronblad R. Rees Y. T. Kottinen S. J. Gibson J. Hietanen J. M. Polak D. A. Brewerton 1991 Regional distribution of mast cells and peptide containing nerves in normal and adjuvant arthritic rat synovium J. Rheumatol. 18 2 177 183 1708828 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3hvVWjsg%3D%3D Hukkanen, M., Gronblad, M., Rees, R., Kottinen, Y. T., Gibson, S. J., Hietanen, J., Polak, J. M. and Brewerton, D. A. (1991). Regional distribution of mast cells and peptide containing nerves in normal and adjuvant arthritic rat synovium, J. Rheumatol. 18 (2), 177–183.
23. A. M. Irani B. L. Gruber L. D. Kaufman M. B. Kahaleh L. B. Schwartz 1992 Mast cell changes in scleroderma. Presence of MCT cells in the skin and evidence of mast cell activation Arthritis Rheum. 35 8 933 939 1642658 10.1002/art.1780350813 1:STN:280:DyaK38zlt1CrtA%3D%3D Irani, A. M., Gruber, B. L., Kaufman, L. D., Kahaleh, M. B. and Schwartz, L. B. (1992). Mast cell changes in scleroderma. Presence of MCT cells in the skin and evidence of mast cell activation, Arthritis Rheum. 35 (8), 933–939.
24. H. E. Jasin 1987 Intra-articular antigen-antibody reactions Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 13 2 179 189 3321207 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FpvVCjsg%3D%3D Jasin, H. E. (1987). Intra-articular antigen-antibody reactions, Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 13 (2), 179–189.
25. B. Johnston A. R. Burns P. Kubes 1998 A role for mast cells in the development of adjuvant-induced vasculitis and arthritis Am. J. Pathol. 152 2 555 563 9466582 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXht1artb0%3D Johnston, B., Burns, A. R. and Kubes, P. (1998). A role for mast cells in the development of adjuvant-induced vasculitis and arthritis, Am. J. Pathol. 152 (2), 555–563.
26. T. Kasajima T. Sato M. Yamakawa A. Masuda Y. Imai 1986 Immunocytochemical study on the immune complex and germinal center of synovial tissue of rheumatoid arthritis with special regard to complement and follicular dendritic cells Acta Pathol. Jpn. 36 6 839 855 3766133 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2Fit1Sktg%3D%3D Kasajima, T., Sato, T., Yamakawa M., Masuda, A. and Imai, Y. (1986). Immunocytochemical study on the immune complex and germinal center of synovial tissue of rheumatoid arthritis with special regard to complement and follicular dendritic cells, Acta Pathol. Jpn. 36 (6), 839–855.
27. H. P. Kiener M. Baghestanian M. Dominkus S. Walchshofer M. Ghannadan M. Willheim C. Sillaber W. B. Graninger J. S. Smolen P. Valent 1998 Expression of the C5a receptor (CD88) on synovial mast cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis Rheum. 41 233 245 9485081 10.1002/1529-0131(199802)41:2<233::AID-ART7>3.0.CO;2-V 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7ktlKitw%3D%3D Kiener, H. P., Baghestanian, M., Dominkus, M., Walchshofer, S., Ghannadan, M., Willheim, M., Sillaber, C., Graninger, W. B., Smolen, J. S. and Valent, P. (1998). Expression of the C5a receptor (CD88) on synovial mast cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum. 41, 233–245.
28. L. M. Klein R. M. Lavker W. L. Matis G. F. Murphy 1989 Degranulation of human mast cells induces an endothelial antigen central to leukocyte adhesion Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 22 8972 8976 2479033 10.1073/pnas.86.22.8972 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXjsValtQ%3D%3D Klein L. M., Lavker R. M., Matis W. L. and Murphy G. F. (1989). Degranulation of human mast cells induces an endothelial antigen central to leukocyte adhesion, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 (22), 8972–8976.
29. A. E. Koch 1998 Review: angiogenesis: implications for rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis Rheum. 41 6 951 962 9627005 10.1002/1529-0131(199806)41:6<951::AID-ART2>3.0.CO;2-D 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXktVCjsLs%3D Koch, A. E. (1998). Review: angiogenesis: implications for rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum. 41 (6),951–962.
30. Y. T. Konttinen S. Tuominen M. Segerberg-Konttinen P. Jungell M. J. Malmstrom M. Gronblad O. Guven S. Santavirta P. Panula 1990 Mast cells in the labial salivary glands of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome: a histochemical, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopical study Ann. Rheum. Dis. 49 9 685 689 2241284 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FltlegsQ%3D%3D Konttinen, Y. T., Tuominen, S., Segerberg-Konttinen, M., Jungell, P., Malmstrom, M. J., Gronblad, M., Guven, O., Santavirta, S. and Panula, P. (1990). Mast cells in the labial salivary glands of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome: a histochemical, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopical study, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 49 (9), 685–689.
31. J. P. Lavery J. R. Lisse 1994 Preliminary study of the tryptase levels in the synovial fluid of patients with inflammatory arthritis Ann. Allergy 72 5 425 427 8179229 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3jsVKjtQ%3D%3D Lavery, J. P., and Lisse, J. R. (1994). Preliminary study of the tryptase levels in the synovial fluid of patients with inflammatory arthritis, Ann. Allergy 72 (5), 425–427.
32. M. Lees D. J. Taylor D. E. Woolley 1994 Mast cell proteinases activate precursor forms of collagenase and stromelysin, but not of gelatinases A and B Eur. J. Biochem. 223 171 177 8033891 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18980.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlt1ymtr4%3D Lees, M., Taylor, D. J. and Woolley, D. E. (1994). Mast cell proteinases activate precursor forms of collagenase and stromelysin, but not of gelatinases A and B, Eur. J. Biochem. 223, 171-177.
33. A. M. Malfait A. S. Malik L. Marinova-Mutafchieva R. N. Maini M. Feldmann 1998 Salbutamol, a b2-adrenergic agonist, potently supresses established CIA. Mechanisms of action (Abstract) Arthritis Rheum. 41 9 Suppl S98 S98 Malfait, A. M., Malik, A. S., Marinova-Mutafchieva, L., Maini, R. N. and Feldmann, M. (1998). Salbutamol, a b2-adrenergic agonist, potently supresses established CIA. Mechanisms of action (Abstract), Arthritis Rheum. 41 (9 Suppl.), S98.
34. D. G. Malone D. D. Metcalfe 1988 Mast cells and arthritis Ann. Allergy 61 6 27 30 3061318 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2Fos1OgsA%3D%3D Malone, D. G. and Metcalfe, D. D. (1988). Mast cells and arthritis, Ann. Allergy 61 (6, Pt. 2), 27–30.
35. D. G. Malone R. L. Wilder A. M. Saavedra-Delgado D. D. Metcalfe 1987 Mast cell numbers in rheumatoid synovial tissues. Correlations with quantitative measures of lymphocytic infiltration and modulation by antiinflammatory therapy Arthritis Rheum. 30 2 130 137 3548731 10.1002/art.1780300202 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ls1ymsA%3D%3D Malone, D. G., Wilder, R. L., Saavedra-Delgado, A. M. and Metcalfe, D. D. (1987). Mast cell numbers in rheumatoid synovial tissues. Correlations with quantitative measures of lymphocytic infiltration and modulation by antiinflammatory therapy, Arthritis Rheum. 30 (2), 130–137.
36. C. W. Marlor D. L. Webb M. P. Bombara J. M. Greve M. L. Blue 1992 Expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in fibroblastlike synoviocytes after stimulation with tumor necrosis factor Am. J. Pathol. 140 5 1055 1060 1374588 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XltV2qsLg%3D Marlor, C. W., Webb, D. L., Bombara, M. P., Greve, J. M. and Blue, M. L. (1992). Expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in fibroblastlike synoviocytes after stimulation with tumor necrosis factor, Am. J. Pathol. 140 (5), 1055–1060.
37. G. Marone 1998 Mast cells in rheumatic disorders: mastermind or workhorse? [editorial] Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 16 3 245 249 9631743 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3psFagug%3D%3D Marone, G. (1998). Mast cells in rheumatic disorders: mastermind or workhorse? [editorial]. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 16 (3), 245–249.
38. H. Mathies 1979 The mechanism of action of antirheumatic agents Triangle 18 2–3 63 73 44578 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXjtlCrsQ%3D%3D Mathies, H. (1979). The mechanism of action of antirheumatic agents, Triangle 18 (2–3), 63–73.
39. H. P. McNeil 1999 The mast cell and inflammation Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 26 2 216 225 McNeil, H. P. (1996). The mast cell and inflammation, Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 26 (2), 216–225.
40. C. J. Meininger B. R. Zetter 1992 Mast cells and angiogenesis Semin Cancer Biol. 3 2 73 79 1378312 1:STN:280:DyaK38zivFOgtQ%3D%3D Meininger, C. J. and Zetter, B. R. (1992). Mast cells and angiogenesis, Semin Cancer Biol. 3 (2), 73–79.
41. K. Morgan J. O. Reeve-Stephenson J. Denton A. J. Freemont 1992 Type II collagen induced arthritis: comparison of histological changes in arthritis-susceptible and arthritis-resistant rats Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 10 2 109 116 1505102 1:STN:280:DyaK38zntVyiug%3D%3D Morgan, K., Reeve-Stephenson, J. O., Denton, J. and Freemont, A. J. (1992). Type II collagen induced arthritis: comparison of histological changes in arthritis-susceptible and arthritis-resistant rats, Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 10 (2), 109–116.
42. E. Munthe J. B. Natvig 1972 Complement-fixing intracellular complexes of IgG rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid plasma cells Scand. J. Immunol. 1 3 217 229 4577919 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1972.tb01813.x 1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXktFektw%3D%3D Munthe, E. and Natvig, J. B. (1972). Complement-fixing intracellular complexes of IgG rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid plasma cells, Scand. J. Immunol. 1 (3), 217–229.
43. C. K. Osterland E. P. Rose F. B., Jr. Dove C. M. Dias 1990 Joint inflammation provoked by a local synovial allergic reaction J. Rheumatol. 17 10 1280 1284 2254885 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FntlegtQ%3D%3D Osterland, C. K., Rose, E. P., Dove, F. B., Jr., Dias, C. M. (1990). Joint inflammation provoked by a local synovial allergic reaction, J. Rheumatol. 17 (10), 1280–1284.
44. R. S. Panush R. M. Stroud E. M. Webster 1986 Food-induced (allergic) arthritis. Inflamma-tory arthritis exacerbated by milk Arthritis Rheum. 29 2 220 226 3513771 10.1002/art.1780290210 1:STN:280:DyaL287lvV2itQ%3D%3D Panush, R. S., Stroud, R. M. and Webster, E. M. (1986). Food-induced (allergic) arthritis. Inflamma-tory arthritis exacerbated by milk, Arthritis Rheum. 29 (2), 220–226.
45. H. Permin E. M. Egeskjold 1982 IgE anti-IgG antibodies in patients with juvenile and adult rheumatoid arthritis including Felty’s syndrome Eur. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 37 6 421 427 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1982.tb02321.x 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2Fks1amtQ%3D%3D Permin, H. and Egeskjold, E. M. (1982). IgE anti-IgG antibodies in patients with juvenile and adult rheumatoid arthritis including Felty’s syndrome, Eur. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 37 (6), 421–427.
46. H. Permin P. S. Skov S. Norn A. Geisler R. Klysner V. Andersen A. Wiik R. Manthorpe H. Nielsen J. Petersen 1981 Possible role of histamine in rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment with cimetidine and mepyramine Eur. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 36 6 435 436 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1981.tb01852.x 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FovFajtQ%3D%3D Permin, H., Skov, P. S., Norn, S., Geisler, A., Klysner, R., Andersen, V., Wiik, A., Manthorpe, R., Nielsen, H. and Petersen, J. (1981). Possible role of histamine in rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment with cimetidine and mepyramine, Eur. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 36 (6), 435–436.
47. R. M. Pope D. C. Teller M. Mannik 1974 The molecular basis of self-association of antibodies to IgG (rheumatoid factors) in rheumatoid arthritis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71 2 517 521 4131277 10.1073/pnas.71.2.517 1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXhtlWnu7w%3D Pope, R. M., Teller, D. C. and Mannik, M. (1974). The molecular basis of self-association of antibodies to IgG (rheumatoid factors) in rheumatoid arthritis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71 (2), 517–521.
48. Z. Qu J. M. Liebler M. R. Powers T Galey P. Ahmadi X. N. Huang J. C. Ansel J. H. Butterfield S. R. Planck J. T. Rosenbaum 1995 Mast cells are a major source of basic fibroblast growth factor in chronic inflammation and cutaneous hemangioma Am. J. Pathol. 147 3 564 573 7545872 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXoslKjsL0%3D Qu, Z., Liebler, J. M., Powers, M. R., Galey, T, Ahmadi, P., Huang, X. N., Ansel, J. C., Butterfield, J. H., Planck, S. R. and Rosenbaum, J. T. (1995). Mast cells are a major source of basic fibroblast growth factor in chronic inflammation and cutaneous hemangioma, Am. J. Pathol. 147 (3),564–573.
49. B. F. Ramos Y. Zhang B. A. Jakschik 1994 Neutrophil elicitation in the reverse passive Arthus reaction. Complement-dependent and-independent mast cell involvement J. Immunol. 152 3 1380 1384 8301139 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXhvV2lsLw%3D Ramos, B. F., Zhang, Y. and Jakschik, B. A. (1994). Neutrophil elicitation in the reverse passive Arthus reaction. Complement-dependent and-independent mast cell involvement, J. Immunol. 152 (3),1380–1384.
50. J. F. Riley 1959 Effects of histamine-liberators The Mast Cells E&S Livingstone Ltd. Edinburgh and London Riley, J. F. (1959). Effects of histamine-liberators, in: The Mast Cells. E&S Livingstone Ltd., Edinburgh and London.
51. M. C. Rissoan C. Kooten Van P. Chomarat L. Galibert I. Durand F. Thivolet-Bejui P. Miossec J. Banchereau 1999 The functional CD40 antigen of fibroblasts may contribute to the proliferation of rheumatoid synovium Clin. Exp. Immunol. 106 481 490 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-858.x Rissoan, M. C., Van Kooten, C., Chomarat, P., Galibert, L., Durand, I., Thivolet-Bejui, F., Miossec, P., and Banchereau, J. (1996). The functional CD40 antigen of fibroblasts may contribute to the proliferation of rheumatoid synovium, Clin. Exp. Immunol. 106, 481–490.
52. F. N. Skopouli L. Li D. Boumba S. Stefanaki K. Hanel H. M. Moutsopoulos S. A. Krilis 1998 Association of mast cells with fibrosis and fatty infiltration in the minor salivary glands of patients with Sjogren’s syndrome Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 16 1 63 65 9543564 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3gsFWntA%3D%3D Skopouli, F. N., Li, L., Boumba, D., Stefanaki, S., Hanel, K., Moutsopoulos, H. M. and Krilis, S. A. (1998). Association of mast cells with fibrosis and fatty infiltration in the minor salivary glands of patients with Sjogren’s syndrome, Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 16 (1), 63–65.
53. D. L. Sylvestre J. V. Ravetch 1999 A dominant role for mast cell Fc receptors in the Arthus reaction Immunity 5 4 387 390 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80264-2 Sylvestre, D. L. and Ravetch, J. V. (1996). A dominant role for mast cell Fc receptors in the Arthus reaction, Immunity 5 (4), 387–390.
54. L. C. Tetlow N. Harper T Dunningham M. A. Morris H. Bertfield D. E. Woolley 1998 Effects of induced mast cell activation on prostaglandin E and metalloproteinase production by rheumatoid synovial tissue in vitro Ann. Rheum. Dis. 57 1 25 32 9536819 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitVGrt7o%3D 10.1136/ard.57.1.25 Tetlow, L. C., Harper, N., Dunningham, T, Morris, M. A., Bertfield, H. and Woolley, D. E. (1998). Effects of induced mast cell activation on prostaglandin E and metalloproteinase production by rheumatoid synovial tissue in vitro, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 57 (1), 25–32.
55. L. C. Tetlow D. E. Woolley 1995 Distribution, activation and tryptase/chymase phenotype of mast cells in the rheumatoid lesion Ann. Rheum. Dis. 54 7 549 555 7668897 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzpvVCrsA%3D%3D Tetlow, L. C. and Woolley, D. E. (1995a). Distribution, activation and tryptase/chymase phenotype of mast cells in the rheumatoid lesion, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 54 (7), 549–555.
56. L. C. Tetlow D. E. Woolley 1995 Mast cells, cytokines, and metalloproteinases at the rheumatoid lesion: dual immunolocalisation studies Ann. Rheum. Dis. 54 11 896 903 7492239 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xks12rtg%3D%3D 10.1136/ard.54.11.896 Tetlow, L. C. and Woolley, D. E. (1995b). Mast cells, cytokines, and metalloproteinases at the rheumatoid lesion: dual immunolocalisation studies, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 54 (11), 896–903.
57. M. A. Laar van de J. K. Korst van der 1991 Rheumatoid arthritis, food, and allergy Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 21 1 12 23 1948097 10.1016/0049-0172(91)90052-2 van de Laar, M. A. and van der Korst, J. K. (1991). Rheumatoid arthritis, food, and allergy, Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 21 (1), 12–23.
58. J. W Verbsky P. K. McAllister D. G. Malone 1999 Mast cell activation in human synovium expiants by calcium ionophore A23187, compound 48/80, and rabbit IgG anti-human IgE, but not morphine sulfate Inflamm. Res. 45 35 41 10.1007/BF02263503 Verbsky, J. W, McAllister, P. K. and Malone, D. G. (1996). Mast cell activation in human synovium expiants by calcium ionophore A23187, compound 48/80, and rabbit IgG anti-human IgE, but not morphine sulfate, Inflamm. Res. 45, 35–41.
59. M. R. Vickers K. J. Sykes 1982 The effect of histamine on the development of adjuvant arthritis in the rat Agents Actions 12 5–6 691 698 6219554 10.1007/BF01965080 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXhsFeitw%3D%3D Vickers, M. R. and Sykes, K. J. (1982). The effect of histamine on the development of adjuvant arthritis in the rat, Agents Actions 12 (5–6), 691–698.
60. L. J. Walsh G. Trinchieri H. A. Waldorf D. Whitaker G. F. Murphy 1991 Human dermal mast cells contain and release tumor necrosis factor alpha, which induces endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88 10 4220 4224 1709737 10.1073/pnas.88.10.4220 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkt1OnsbY%3D Walsh, L. J., Trinchieri, G., Waldorf, H. A., Whitaker, D. and Murphy, G. F. (1991). Human dermal mast cells contain and release tumor necrosis factor alpha, which induces endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88 (10), 4220–4224.
61. S. I. Wasserman 1984 The mast cell and synovial inflammation. Or, what’s a nice cell like you doing in a joint like this? Arthritis Rheum. 27 8 841 844 6466392 10.1002/art.1780270801 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3otVajtg%3D%3D Wasserman, S. I. (1984). The mast cell and synovial inflammation. Or, what’s a nice cell like you doing in a joint like this? Arthritis Rheum. 27 (8), 841–844.
62. B. K. Wershil G. T. Furuta J. A. Lavigne A. R. Choudhury Z. S. Wang S. J. Galli 1995 Dexamethasone or cyclosporin A suppress mast cell-leukocyte cytokine cascades. Multiple mechanisms of inhibition of IgE-and mast cell-dependent cutaneous inflammation in the mouse J. Immunol. 154 3 1391 1398 7822805 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjt1Krsrk%3D Wershil, B. K., Furuta, G. T., Lavigne, J. A., Choudhury, A. R., Wang, Z. S. and Galli, S. J. (1995). Dexamethasone or cyclosporin A suppress mast cell-leukocyte cytokine cascades. Multiple mechanisms of inhibition of IgE-and mast cell-dependent cutaneous inflammation in the mouse, J. Immunol. 154 (3), 1391–1398.
63. M. Zenmyo K. Hiraoka S. Komiya M. Morimatsu Y. Sasaguri 1995 Histamine-stimulated production of matrix metalloproteinase 1 by human rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts is mediated by histamine H1-receptors Virchows Arch. 427 437 444 8548130 10.1007/BF00199394 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xos1Oksw%3D%3D Zenmyo, M., Hiraoka, K., Komiya, S., Morimatsu, M. and Sasaguri, Y. (1995). Histamine-stimulated production of matrix metalloproteinase 1 by human rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts is mediated by histamine H1-receptors, Virchows Arch. 427, 437–444.
64. B. L. Zuraw C. H. O’Hair J. H. Vaughan D. A. Mathison J. G. Curd D. H. Katz 1981 Immunoglobulin E-rheumatoid factor in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and other diseases J. Clin. Invest. 68 6 1610 1613 7320201 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FpvVKjsQ%3D%3D Zuraw, B. L., O’Hair, C. H., Vaughan, J. H., Mathison, D. A., Curd, J. G. and Katz, D. H. (1981). Immunoglobulin E-rheumatoid factor in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and other diseases, J. Clin. Invest. 68 (6), 1610–1613.
65. B. M. Zussman 1966 Food hypersensitivity simulating rheumatoid arthritis South Med. J. 59 8 935 939 5917104 1:STN:280:DyaF2s%2Fhtlaitg%3D%3D Zussman, B. M. (1966). Food hypersensitivity simulating rheumatoid arthritis, South Med. J. 59 (8), 935–939.