메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 625-631

Androgen deprivation facilitates acetylcholine-induced relaxation by superoxide anion generation

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Androgen; Endothelium; Nitric oxide; Rat aorta; Superoxide anion

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ANDROGEN; ANION; CALCIUM ION; CHARYBDOTOXIN; GLIBENCLAMIDE; INDOMETACIN; N(G) NITROARGININE METHYL ESTER; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; NORADRENALIN; OUABAIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; SEX HORMONE; SUPEROXIDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TETRYLAMMONIUM;

EID: 0033390347     PISSN: 01435221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/cs0970625     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0028906243 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in males and females
    • 1 Isles, C. (1995) Blood pressure in males and females. J. Hypertens. 13, 285-290
    • (1995) J. Hypertens. , vol.13 , pp. 285-290
    • Isles, C.1
  • 2
    • 0025236308 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • 2 Williams, J. K., Adams, M. R. and Klopfenstein, H. S. (1990) Estrogen modulates responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries. Circulation 81, 1680-1687
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1680-1687
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2    Klopfenstein, H.S.3
  • 3
    • 0027160084 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation of pig coronary artery
    • 3 Vargas, R., Wroblewska, B., Rego, A., Hatch, J. and Ramwell, P. W. (1993) Oestradiol inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation of pig coronary artery. Br. J. Pharmacol. 109, 612-617
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 612-617
    • Vargas, R.1    Wroblewska, B.2    Rego, A.3    Hatch, J.4    Ramwell, P.W.5
  • 4
    • 0028951398 scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone treatment on vasoconstrictor response to left anterior descending coronary artery in male and female pigs
    • 4 Farhat, M. Y., Wolfe, R., Vargas, R., Foegh, M. L. and Ramwell, P. W. (1995) Effect of testosterone treatment on vasoconstrictor response to left anterior descending coronary artery in male and female pigs. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 25, 495-500
    • (1995) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 495-500
    • Farhat, M.Y.1    Wolfe, R.2    Vargas, R.3    Foegh, M.L.4    Ramwell, P.W.5
  • 5
    • 0018003879 scopus 로고
    • Androgen-mediated sex differences of cardiovascular responses in rats
    • 5 Baker, P. J., Ramey, E. and Ramwell, P. W. (1978) Androgen-mediated sex differences of cardiovascular responses in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 235, H242-H246
    • (1978) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.235
    • Baker, P.J.1    Ramey, E.2    Ramwell, P.W.3
  • 7
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • 7 Furchgott, R. F. and Zawadzki, J. V. (1980) The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature (London) 228, 373-376
    • (1980) Nature (London) , vol.228 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 8
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology
    • 8 Moncada, S., Palmer, R. M. J. and Higgs, E. A. (1991) Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev. 43, 109-142
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 9
    • 0023785420 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor: A new endogenous inhibitor of endothelium dependent relaxation
    • 9 Taylor, S. G. and Weston, A. H. (1988) Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor: a new endogenous inhibitor of endothelium dependent relaxation. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 9, 272-274
    • (1988) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 272-274
    • Taylor, S.G.1    Weston, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 0022052915 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent contractions to arachidonic acid are mediated by products of cyclooxygenase
    • 10 Miller, V. M. and Vanhoutte, P. M. (1985) Endothelium-dependent contractions to arachidonic acid are mediated by products of cyclooxygenase. Am. J. Physiol. 248, H432-H437
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.248
    • Miller, V.M.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 11
    • 0025302991 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous release of endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors induced by noradrenaline in normotensive rats
    • 11 Nigro, D., Fortes, Z. B., Scicovetto, R. and Carvalho, M. H. (1990) Simultaneous release of endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors induced by noradrenaline in normotensive rats. Gen. Pharmacol. 21, 443-446
    • (1990) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 443-446
    • Nigro, D.1    Fortes, Z.B.2    Scicovetto, R.3    Carvalho, M.H.4
  • 12
    • 0025015143 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease
    • 12 Vita, J. A., Treasure, C. B. and Nabel, E. G. (1990) Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine relates to risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circulation 81, 491-497
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 491-497
    • Vita, J.A.1    Treasure, C.B.2    Nabel, E.G.3
  • 13
    • 85038052556 scopus 로고
    • Imbalance of endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors: A new concept in hypertension
    • 13 Lüscher, T. F. (1990) Imbalance of endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors: a new concept in hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 15, 475-481
    • (1990) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.15 , pp. 475-481
    • Lüscher, T.F.1
  • 15
    • 0028555322 scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in bioassayable endothelium-derived nitric oxide release from isolated rat aortac
    • 15 Kauser, K. and Rubanyi, G. M. (1994) Gender difference in bioassayable endothelium-derived nitric oxide release from isolated rat aortac. Am. J. Physiol. 267, H2311-H2317
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Kauser, K.1    Rubanyi, G.M.2
  • 16
    • 0026437582 scopus 로고
    • Basal release of nitric oxide from aortic rings is greater in female rabbits than in male rabbits: Implications for atherosclerosis
    • 16 Hayashi, T., Fukuto, J. M., Ignarro, L. J. and Chaudhuri, G. (1992) Basal release of nitric oxide from aortic rings is greater in female rabbits than in male rabbits: implications for atherosclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 11259-11263
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 11259-11263
    • Hayashi, T.1    Fukuto, J.M.2    Ignarro, L.J.3    Chaudhuri, G.4
  • 17
    • 0028898278 scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in endothelial dysfunction in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • 17 Kauser, K. and Rubanyi, G. M. (1995) Gender difference in endothelial dysfunction in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 25, 517-523
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 517-523
    • Kauser, K.1    Rubanyi, G.M.2
  • 18
    • 0022640297 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • 18 Gryglewski, R. J., Palmer, R. M. J. and Moncada, S. (1986) Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature (London) 320, 454-456
    • (1986) Nature (London) , vol.320 , pp. 454-456
    • Gryglewski, R.J.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 19
    • 0022456638 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • 19 Rubanyi, G. M. and Vanhoutte, P. M. (1986) Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Am. J. Physiol. 250, H822-H827
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Rubanyi, G.M.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 20
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • 20 Beckman, J. S., Beckman, T. W., Chen, J., Marshall, P. A. and Freeman, B. A. (1990) Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 1620-1624
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 21
    • 0023871018 scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of oxygen-derived free radicals
    • 21 Rubanyi, G. M. (1988) Vascular effects of oxygen-derived free radicals. Free Radical Biol. Med. 4, 107-120
    • (1988) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 107-120
    • Rubanyi, G.M.1
  • 22
    • 0029079953 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, oxygen-derived free radicals and vascular endothelium
    • 22 Marín, J. and Rodríguez-Martínez, M. A. (1995) Nitric oxide, oxygen-derived free radicals and vascular endothelium. J. Auton. Pharmacol. 15, 279-307
    • (1995) J. Auton. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 279-307
    • Marín, J.1    Rodríguez-Martínez, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0343632368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the generation of superoxide anions in the rat aorta
    • 23 Brandes, R. F. and Mügge, A. (1997) Gender differences in the generation of superoxide anions in the rat aorta. Life Sci. 60, 391-396
    • (1997) Life Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 391-396
    • Brandes, R.F.1    Mügge, A.2
  • 24
    • 0019790199 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic component in the vasoconstriction induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine in goat cerebral arteries
    • 24 Marín, J., Salaices, M., Gómez, B. and Lluch, S. (1981) Noradrenergic component in the vasoconstriction induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine in goat cerebral arteries. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 33, 715-719
    • (1981) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 715-719
    • Marín, J.1    Salaices, M.2    Gómez, B.3    Lluch, S.4
  • 26
    • 0021470654 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal gonadal hormones and blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat
    • 26 Cambotti, L. J., Cole, F. E., Gerall, A. A., Frohlich, E. and MacPhee, A. A. (1984) Neonatal gonadal hormones and blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Am. J. Physiol. 247, E258-E264
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.247
    • Cambotti, L.J.1    Cole, F.E.2    Gerall, A.A.3    Frohlich, E.4    MacPhee, A.A.5
  • 27
    • 0024445330 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats: Effects of anti-androgen treatment
    • 27 Ganten, U., Schröder, G., Witt, M., Zimmermann, F., Ganten, D. and Stock, G. (1989) Sexual dimorphism of blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats: effects of anti-androgen treatment. J. Hypertens. 7, 721-726
    • (1989) J. Hypertens. , vol.7 , pp. 721-726
    • Ganten, U.1    Schröder, G.2    Witt, M.3    Zimmermann, F.4    Ganten, D.5    Stock, G.6
  • 28
    • 0029043896 scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgens on coronary artery atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis-related impairment of vascular responsiveness
    • 28 Adams, M. R., Williams, J. K. and Kaplan, J. R. (1995) Effects of androgens on coronary artery atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis-related impairment of vascular responsiveness. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 15, 562-570
    • (1995) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 562-570
    • Adams, M.R.1    Williams, J.K.2    Kaplan, J.R.3
  • 29
    • 0030936503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone worsens endothelial dysfunction associated with hypercholesterolemia and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in male rabbit aorta
    • 29 Hutchison, S. J., Sudhir, K., Chou, T. M. et al. (1997) Testosterone worsens endothelial dysfunction associated with hypercholesterolemia and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in male rabbit aorta. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 29, 800-807
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 800-807
    • Hutchison, S.J.1    Sudhir, K.2    Chou, T.M.3
  • 30
    • 0029807020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tesstosterone induces dilation of canine coronary conductance and resistance arteries in vivo
    • 30 Chou, T. M., Sudhir, K., Hutchison, S. T. et al. (1996) Tesstosterone induces dilation of canine coronary conductance and resistance arteries in vivo. Circulation 94, 2614-2619
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2614-2619
    • Chou, T.M.1    Sudhir, K.2    Hutchison, S.T.3
  • 31
    • 0023879461 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 17β-estradiol on endothelium-dependent responses on the rabbit
    • 31 Gisclard, V., Miller, V. M. and Vanhoutte, P. M. (1988) Effect of 17β-estradiol on endothelium-dependent responses on the rabbit. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 244, 19-22
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.244 , pp. 19-22
    • Gisclard, V.1    Miller, V.M.2    Vanhoutte, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028154102 scopus 로고
    • Ethinyl estradiol acutely attenuates abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to acetylcholine in postmenopausal women
    • 32 Reis, S. E., Gloth, S. T., Blumenthal, R. S. et al. (1994) Ethinyl estradiol acutely attenuates abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to acetylcholine in postmenopausal women. Circulation 89, 52-60
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 52-60
    • Reis, S.E.1    Gloth, S.T.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3
  • 33
    • 0027074309 scopus 로고
    • Role of cicosanoids in rat aortic ring response to agonists and acetylcholine with special reference to the biphasic effects of prostacyclin
    • 33 Yang, B. C., Lawson, D. N. and Metha, J. L. (1992) Role of cicosanoids in rat aortic ring response to agonists and acetylcholine with special reference to the biphasic effects of prostacyclin. Eicosanoids 5, 135-139
    • (1992) Eicosanoids , vol.5 , pp. 135-139
    • Yang, B.C.1    Lawson, D.N.2    Metha, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 33750691081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cerebral vasodilation by superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite
    • 34 Wei, E. P., Kontos, H. A. and Beckman, J. S. (1996) Mechanisms of cerebral vasodilation by superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite. Am. J. Physiol. 271, H1262-H1266
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Wei, E.P.1    Kontos, H.A.2    Beckman, J.S.3
  • 35
    • 0030779789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction: Activation of the guanylate cyclase-cyclic guanosine-3′-5′ monophosphate system by hormones and free radicals
    • 35 Veseley, D. L. (1997) Signal transduction: activation of the guanylate cyclase-cyclic guanosine-3′-5′ monophosphate system by hormones and free radicals. Am. J. Med. Sci. 314, 311-323
    • (1997) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.314 , pp. 311-323
    • Veseley, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 0029938767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolol[4,3]quinoxalin-1-one as a heme-site inhibitor of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase
    • 36 Schrammel, A., Behrends, S., Schmidt, K., Koesling, D. and Mayer, B. (1996) Characterization of 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolol[4,3]quinoxalin-1-one as a heme-site inhibitor of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase. Mol. Pharmacol. 50, 1-5
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 1-5
    • Schrammel, A.1    Behrends, S.2    Schmidt, K.3    Koesling, D.4    Mayer, B.5
  • 37
    • 0032575497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of 17β-estradiol on vasomotor responses of aorta from cholesterol-fed rabbit is reduced by inhibitors of superoxide dismutase and catalase
    • 37 Ghanam, K., Javellaud, J., Ea-Kim, L. and Oudart, N. (1998) The protective effect of 17β-estradiol on vasomotor responses of aorta from cholesterol-fed rabbit is reduced by inhibitors of superoxide dismutase and catalase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249, 858-864
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.249 , pp. 858-864
    • Ghanam, K.1    Javellaud, J.2    Ea-Kim, L.3    Oudart, N.4
  • 38
    • 0026008802 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase recovers altered endothelium-dependent relaxation in diabetic rat aorta
    • 38 Hattori, Y., Kawasaki, H., Abe, K. and Kanno, M. (1991) Superoxide dismutase recovers altered endothelium-dependent relaxation in diabetic rat aorta. Am. J. Physiol. 261, H1086-H1094
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Hattori, Y.1    Kawasaki, H.2    Abe, K.3    Kanno, M.4
  • 39
    • 0029942652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion and endothelial regulation of arterial tone
    • 39 Katusic, Z. S. (1996) Superoxide anion and endothelial regulation of arterial tone. Free Radical Biol. Med. 20, 443-448
    • (1996) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 443-448
    • Katusic, Z.S.1
  • 40
    • 0030893374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-derived superoxide anions in pig coronary arteries: Evidence from lucigenin chemiluminiscence and histochemical techniques
    • 40 Brandes, R. P., Barton, M., Philippens, K. M. H., Schweizzer, G. and Mügge, A. (1997) Endothelial-derived superoxide anions in pig coronary arteries: evidence from lucigenin chemiluminiscence and histochemical techniques. J. Physiol. (London) 500, 331-342
    • (1997) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.500 , pp. 331-342
    • Brandes, R.P.1    Barton, M.2    Philippens, K.M.H.3    Schweizzer, G.4    Mügge, A.5
  • 41
    • 0028202119 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite, a product of superoxide and nitric oxide, produces coronary vasorelaxation in dogs
    • 41 Liu, S., Beckman, J. S. and Ku, D. D. (1994) Peroxynitrite, a product of superoxide and nitric oxide, produces coronary vasorelaxation in dogs. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 268, 1114-1121
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.268 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Liu, S.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Ku, D.D.3
  • 42
    • 0028279548 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nitric oxide and nitrosothiols in relaxation of pulmonary arteries to peroxynitrite
    • 42 Wu, M., Pritchard, K. A., Kaminski, P. M., Fayngersh, R. P., Hintze, T. H. and Wolin, M. S. (1994) Involvement of nitric oxide and nitrosothiols in relaxation of pulmonary arteries to peroxynitrite. Am. J. Physiol. 266, H2108-H2113
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Wu, M.1    Pritchard, K.A.2    Kaminski, P.M.3    Fayngersh, R.P.4    Hintze, T.H.5    Wolin, M.S.6
  • 43
    • 0026632650 scopus 로고
    • Similarities between effects of superoxide-mediated endothelium-derived relaxing factor and cromakalim
    • 43 Kim, C. D., Lee, W. S., Rhim, B. Y. and Hong, K. W. (1992) Similarities between effects of superoxide-mediated endothelium-derived relaxing factor and cromakalim. Am. J. Physiol. 262, H1468-H1473
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Kim, C.D.1    Lee, W.S.2    Rhim, B.Y.3    Hong, K.W.4
  • 44
    • 0027478677 scopus 로고
    • +]: A functional approach to separating EDHF- and EDNO-related mechanisms in perfused rat mesenteric arterial bed
    • +]: a functional approach to separating EDHF- and EDNO-related mechanisms in perfused rat mesenteric arterial bed. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 21, 423-429
    • (1993) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 423-429
    • Adeagbo, A.S.O.1    Triggle, C.R.2
  • 45
    • 0028604351 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor as a cytochrome P450-derived arachidonic acid metabolite in mammals
    • 45 Hecker, M., Bara, A. T., Bauersachs, J. and Busse, R. (1994) Characterization of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor as a cytochrome P450-derived arachidonic acid metabolite in mammals. J. Physiol. (London) 481, 407-414
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.481 , pp. 407-414
    • Hecker, M.1    Bara, A.T.2    Bauersachs, J.3    Busse, R.4
  • 46
    • 0027764583 scopus 로고
    • + channels in vasodilation induced by nitroglycerin, acetylcholine and nitric oxide
    • + channels in vasodilation induced by nitroglycerin, acetylcholine and nitric oxide. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 267, 1327-1335
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.267 , pp. 1327-1335
    • Khan, S.A.1    Mathews, W.R.2    Meisheri, K.D.3
  • 47
    • 0031201168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sodium pump and oxidant stress: If only it were so simple
    • 47 Ingbar, D. H. and Wendt, C. H. (1997) The sodium pump and oxidant stress: if only it were so simple. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 130, 119-122
    • (1997) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.130 , pp. 119-122
    • Ingbar, D.H.1    Wendt, C.H.2
  • 48
    • 0029090483 scopus 로고
    • Role of potassium channels in cerebral blood vessels
    • 48 Kitazono, T., Faraci, F. M., Taguchi, H. and Heistad, D. D. (1995) Role of potassium channels in cerebral blood vessels. Stroke 26, 1713-1723
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1713-1723
    • Kitazono, T.1    Faraci, F.M.2    Taguchi, H.3    Heistad, D.D.4
  • 49
    • 0029108913 scopus 로고
    • Physiological roles and properties of potassium channels in arterial smooth muscle
    • 49 Nelson, M. T. and Quayle, J. M. (1995) Physiological roles and properties of potassium channels in arterial smooth muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 268, C799-C822
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Nelson, M.T.1    Quayle, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 85038062957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular sodium pump and modulation of its activity by endothelium
    • in the press
    • 50 Marín, J. and Redondo, J. (1999) Vascular sodium pump and modulation of its activity by endothelium. Pharmacol. Ther., in the press
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Ther.
    • Marín, J.1    Redondo, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.