메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 341-350

Survival, growth, and photosynthesis of tree seedlings competing with herbaceous vegetation along a water-light-nitrogen gradient

Author keywords

Competition; Grasslands; Savannas; Semi arid environments; Soil water; Tree seedling establishment

Indexed keywords

GROWTH; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; SEEDLING; SURVIVAL;

EID: 0033389607     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1009802211896     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (217)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0024880609 scopus 로고
    • Have southern Texas savannas been converted to woodlands in recent history?
    • Archer, S. 1989. Have southern Texas savannas been converted to woodlands in recent history? Am. Nat. 134: 545-561.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 545-561
    • Archer, S.1
  • 2
    • 0024257249 scopus 로고
    • Autogenic succession in a subtropical savanna: Conversion of grassland to thorn woodland
    • Archer, S., Scifres, C. & Bassham, C. R. 1988. Autogenic succession in a subtropical savanna: conversion of grassland to thorn woodland. Ecol. Monog. 58: 111-127.
    • (1988) Ecol. Monog. , vol.58 , pp. 111-127
    • Archer, S.1    Scifres, C.2    Bassham, C.R.3
  • 3
    • 0001662222 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of soil water content
    • Baker, J. M. 1990. Measurement of soil water content. Remote Sensing Rev. 5: 263-279.
    • (1990) Remote Sensing Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 263-279
    • Baker, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 0027455955 scopus 로고
    • Comparative water relations of seedling and adult Quercus species during gallery forest expansion in tallgrass prairie
    • Bragg, W. K., Knapp. A. K. & Briggs, J. M. 1993. Comparative water relations of seedling and adult Quercus species during gallery forest expansion in tallgrass prairie. Forest Ecol. Manag. 56: 29-41.
    • (1993) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.56 , pp. 29-41
    • Bragg, W.K.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Briggs, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 0002968749 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of trees in secondary succession on the New Jersey Piedmont
    • Buell, M. F., Buell, H. F., Small, J. A. & Siccama, T. G. 1971. Invasion of trees in secondary succession on the New Jersey Piedmont. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 98: 67-74.
    • (1971) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.98 , pp. 67-74
    • Buell, M.F.1    Buell, H.F.2    Small, J.A.3    Siccama, T.G.4
  • 6
    • 0026289698 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation and interference of Quercus douglasii on understory productivity in central California
    • Callaway, R. M., Nadkarni, N. M. & Mahall, B. E. 1991. Facilitation and interference of Quercus douglasii on understory productivity in central California. Ecology 72: 1484-1499.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1484-1499
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Nadkarni, N.M.2    Mahall, B.E.3
  • 7
    • 0028042538 scopus 로고
    • Fire and recruitment of Quercus in a postagricultural field
    • Crow, T. R., Johnson, W. C. & Adkisson, C. S. 1994. Fire and recruitment of Quercus in a postagricultural field. Am. Midland Nat. 131: 84-97.
    • (1994) Am. Midland Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 84-97
    • Crow, T.R.1    Johnson, W.C.2    Adkisson, C.S.3
  • 8
    • 0029186623 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the effects of shade, conspecific crowding, pocket gophers and surrounding vegetation on survivorship, growth and reproduction in Penstemon grandiflorus
    • Davis, M. A., Ritchie, B., Graf, N. & Gregg, K. 1995. An experimental study of the effects of shade, conspecific crowding, pocket gophers and surrounding vegetation on survivorship, growth and reproduction in Penstemon grandiflorus. Am. Midland Nat. 134: 237-243.
    • (1995) Am. Midland Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 237-243
    • Davis, M.A.1    Ritchie, B.2    Graf, N.3    Gregg, K.4
  • 9
    • 0031436755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Distribution of Penstemon grandiflorus (Nutt.) and Geomys bursarius in a fragmented oak woodland in Minnesota, USA
    • Davis, M. A., Duke, A., Ibsen, T., Tran, H. & Rhodes, R. 1997. Spatial Distribution of Penstemon grandiflorus (Nutt.) and Geomys bursarius in a fragmented oak woodland in Minnesota, USA. Natural Areas J. 17: 136-143.
    • (1997) Natural Areas J. , vol.17 , pp. 136-143
    • Davis, M.A.1    Duke, A.2    Ibsen, T.3    Tran, H.4    Rhodes, R.5
  • 10
    • 0031903976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between tree seedlings and herbaceous vegetation: Support for a theory of resource supply and demand
    • Davis, M. A., Wrage, K. J. & Reich, P. B. 1998. Competition between tree seedlings and herbaceous vegetation: support for a theory of resource supply and demand. J. Ecol. 86: 652-661.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 652-661
    • Davis, M.A.1    Wrage, K.J.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 11
    • 0026066144 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: Seedling survival and growth
    • DeSteven, D. 1991. Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: seedling survival and growth. Ecology 72: 1076-1088.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1076-1088
    • DeSteven, D.1
  • 12
    • 0025995128 scopus 로고
    • Tree and shrub seedling colonization of old fields in central New York
    • Gill, D. S. & Marks, P. L. 1991. Tree and shrub seedling colonization of old fields in central New York. Ecol. Monog. 61: 183-205.
    • (1991) Ecol. Monog. , vol.61 , pp. 183-205
    • Gill, D.S.1    Marks, P.L.2
  • 13
    • 0024897210 scopus 로고
    • Competition for soil water between annual plants and blue oak (Quercus douglasii) seedlings
    • Gordon, D. R., Welker, J. M., Menke, J. W. & Rice, K. J. 1989. Competition for soil water between annual plants and blue oak (Quercus douglasii) seedlings. Oecologia 79: 533-541.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 533-541
    • Gordon, D.R.1    Welker, J.M.2    Menke, J.W.3    Rice, K.J.4
  • 15
    • 0026007284 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil moisture on shrub seedling survival in a semi-arid grassland
    • Harrington, G. N. 1991. Effects of soil moisture on shrub seedling survival in a semi-arid grassland. Ecology 72: 1138-1149.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1138-1149
    • Harrington, G.N.1
  • 16
    • 0031284565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
    • Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M. & Huston, M. A. 1997. The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1966-1975.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1966-1975
    • Holmgren, M.1    Scheffer, M.2    Huston, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 0003067533 scopus 로고
    • Shrubland expansion in the American southwest
    • Idso, S. B. 1992. Shrubland expansion in the American southwest. Climate Change 22: 85-86.
    • (1992) Climate Change , vol.22 , pp. 85-86
    • Idso, S.B.1
  • 18
    • 0028140620 scopus 로고
    • Old field succession on a Minnesota sand plain: Effects of deer and other factors on invasion by trees
    • Inouye, R. S., Allison, T. D. & Johnson, N. C. 1994. Old field succession on a Minnesota sand plain: effects of deer and other factors on invasion by trees. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 121: 266-276.
    • (1994) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.121 , pp. 266-276
    • Inouye, R.S.1    Allison, T.D.2    Johnson, N.C.3
  • 19
    • 0027488240 scopus 로고
    • 2 and plant-plant interactions, effects on natural vegetation
    • 2 and plant-plant interactions, effects on natural vegetation. Vegetatio 104-105: 157-170.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.104-105 , pp. 157-170
    • Johnson, H.B.1    Polley, H.W.2    Mayeux, H.S.3
  • 20
    • 0000541291 scopus 로고
    • The impact of water and nutrient deficiencies on the growth, gas exchange and water relations of red oak and chestnut oak
    • Kleiner, K. W., Abrams, M. D. & Schultz, J. C. 1992. The impact of water and nutrient deficiencies on the growth, gas exchange and water relations of red oak and chestnut oak. Tree Physiol. 11: 271-287.
    • (1992) Tree Physiol. , vol.11 , pp. 271-287
    • Kleiner, K.W.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Schultz, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0022230413 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in a southern African savanna
    • Knoop, W. T. & Walker, B. H. 1985. Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in a southern African savanna. J. Ecol. 73: 235-253.
    • (1985) J. Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 235-253
    • Knoop, W.T.1    Walker, B.H.2
  • 22
    • 0002085359 scopus 로고
    • Oak tree effects on soil and herbaceous vegetation in savannas and pastures in Wisconsin
    • Ko, L. J. & Reich, P. B. 1993. Oak tree effects on soil and herbaceous vegetation in savannas and pastures in Wisconsin. Am. Midland Nat. 130: 31-42.
    • (1993) Am. Midland Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 31-42
    • Ko, L.J.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 23
    • 0032435088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation among woody plants establishing in an old field
    • Li, X. & Wilson, S. D. 1998. Facilitation among woody plants establishing in an old field. Ecology 79: 2694-2705.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2694-2705
    • Li, X.1    Wilson, S.D.2
  • 24
    • 0000750870 scopus 로고
    • The natural establishment of pine in abandoned fields in the Piedmont Plateau region
    • McQuilken, W. E. 1940. The natural establishment of pine in abandoned fields in the Piedmont Plateau region. Ecology 21: 135-147.
    • (1940) Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 135-147
    • McQuilken, W.E.1
  • 25
    • 0027134344 scopus 로고
    • Tree invasion and establishment in old fields at Hutcheson Memorial Forest
    • Myster, R. W. 1993. Tree invasion and establishment in old fields at Hutcheson Memorial Forest. Bot. Rev. 59: 251-271.
    • (1993) Bot. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 251-271
    • Myster, R.W.1
  • 26
    • 0024944321 scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivory and competition on survival of Carya tomentosa (Juglandaceae) seedlings
    • Myster, R. W. & McCarthy, B. C. 1989. Effects of herbivory and competition on survival of Carya tomentosa (Juglandaceae) seedlings. Oikos 56: 145-148.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 145-148
    • Myster, R.W.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 27
    • 0023519424 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in four Minnesota old fields
    • Pastor, J., Stillwell, M. A. & Tilman, D. 1987. Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in four Minnesota old fields. Oecologia 71: 481-485.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 481-485
    • Pastor, J.1    Stillwell, M.A.2    Tilman, D.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0025594508 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the woody vegetation in disturbed and undisturbed arid savanna, Botswana
    • Skarpe, C. 1990. Structure of the woody vegetation in disturbed and undisturbed arid savanna, Botswana. Vegetatio 87: 11-18.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.87 , pp. 11-18
    • Skarpe, C.1
  • 31
    • 0018907660 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic determination of soil water content measurements in coaxial transmission lines
    • Topp, G. C., Davis, V. L. & Annan, A. P. 1980. Electromagnetic determination of soil water content measurements in coaxial transmission lines. Water Res. Res. 16: 574-582.
    • (1980) Water Res. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 574-582
    • Topp, G.C.1    Davis, V.L.2    Annan, A.P.3
  • 33
    • 0004599724 scopus 로고
    • Root system of Quercus macro-carpa in relation to the invasion of prairie
    • Weaver, J. E. & Kramer, J. 1932. Root system of Quercus macro-carpa in relation to the invasion of prairie. Bot. Gazette 94: 51-85.
    • (1932) Bot. Gazette , vol.94 , pp. 51-85
    • Weaver, J.E.1    Kramer, J.2
  • 34
    • 0029849624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nitrogen loading and species composition on the carbon balance of grasslands
    • Wedin, D. A. & Tilman, D. 1996. Influence of nitrogen loading and species composition on the carbon balance of grasslands. Science 274: 1720-1723.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1720-1723
    • Wedin, D.A.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 35
    • 0024874568 scopus 로고
    • Control of shrub establishment by springtime soil water availability in an annual grassland
    • Williams, K. & Hobbs, R. J. 1989. Control of shrub establishment by springtime soil water availability in an annual grassland. Oecologia 81: 62-66.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.81 , pp. 62-66
    • Williams, K.1    Hobbs, R.J.2
  • 36
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA
    • Zar, J. H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1996) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 0022824860 scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbaceous weed control on a young loblolly pine plantation
    • Zutter, B. R., Glover, G. R. & Gjerstad, D. H. 1986. Effects of herbaceous weed control on a young loblolly pine plantation. Forest Sci. 32: 882-899.
    • (1986) Forest Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 882-899
    • Zutter, B.R.1    Glover, G.R.2    Gjerstad, D.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.