Determination of the influence of pressure and dissolved water on the viscosity of highly viscous melts: Application of a new parallel-plate viscometer

American Mineralogist

Volumn 84, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 1512-1520

  Schulze, Frank ^a   Behrens, Harald ^a   Hurkuck, Willy ^a  

^a LEIBNIZ UNIVERSITY HANNOVER   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFORMATION; FELDSPAR; METADATA; SILICON; THERMAL LOGGING; VISCOMETERS; VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;

CALIBRATION MEASUREMENTS; CYLINDRICAL SAMPLES; INCREASING TEMPERATURES; PARALLEL-PLATE VISCOMETER; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTY; THREE ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE; TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURES; VISCOSITY-TEMPERATURE;

VISCOSITY;

LABORATORY METHOD; VISCOSITY;

EID: 0033387784     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am-1999-1004     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Akella, J., Ganguly, J., Grover, R., and Kennedy, G. (1973) Melting of lead and zinc to 60 kbar. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 34, 631-636.
2. 2O-bearing granitic melts and implications for melt extraction and transport. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 132, 199-211.
3. 8 (M = Li, Na, K): an interlaboratory study. Chemical Geology, 128, 41-63
4. Bottinga, Y. and Richet, P. (1995) Silicate melts: The "anomalous" pressure dependence of the viscosity. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59, 13, 2725-2731
5. Brearley, M., Dickinson, J.E., and Scarfe, C.M. (1986) Pressure dependence of melt viscosities on the join diopside-albite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50, 2563-2570.
6. 2O-1. In B.O. Mysen, Ed., Magmatic processes: physicochemical principles. The Geochemical Society, Special publication No. 1, 423-433.
7. Dingwell, D.B. and Mysen, B.O. (1985) Effects of water on the viscosity of albite melt at high pressure: a preliminary investigation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 74, 266-274.
8. Dingwell, D.B., Romano, C., and Hess, K.-U. (1996) The effect of water on the viscosity of a haplogranitic melt under P-T-X conditions relevant to silicic volcanism. Contribution to mineralogy and petrology, 124, 19-28.
9. Dingwell, D.B., Hess, K.-U, and Romano, C. (1998) Extremely fluid behavior of hydrous peralkaline rhyolites. Earth and planetary science letters, 158, 31-38.
10. Dorfmann, A., Hess, K.-U., and Dingwell, D. (1996), Centrifuge-assisted falling-sphere viscometry. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 507-514.
11. Dorfmann, A., Dingwell, D.B., and Bagdassarov, N.S. (1997) A rotating autoclave for centrifuge studies: falling sphere viscometry. European Journal of Mineralogy, 9, 345-350.
12. Hess, K.-U. and Dingwell, D.B. (1996) Viscosities of hydrous leucogranitic melts: A non-arrhenian model. American Mineralogist, 81, 1297-1300.
13. Holtz, F. Roux, J., Ohlhorst, S., Behrens, and H., Schulze, F. (1999) The effects of silica and water on the viscosity of hydrous quartzofeldspathic melts. American Mineralogist, 84, 27-36.
14. Kushiro, I. (1978) Density and viscosity of hydrous calc-alkalic andesite magma at high pressure. Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook, 77, 675-677.
15. Lees, J. and Williamson, B.H.J. (1965) Combined very high pressure high temperature calibration of the tetrahedral anvil apparatus, fusion curves of zinc, aluminum, germanium, and silicon to 60 kilobars. Nature, 208, 278-279.
16. Matheson, A.J. (1966) Role of free volume in the pressure dependence of the viscosity of liquids. Journal of Chemical Physics, 44, 2, 695-699.
17. Meerlender, G. (1974) Viskositäts-Temperatur-Verhalten des Standardglases I der DGG. Glastechnische Berichte, 1, 1-3.
18. Neuville, D.R. and Richet, P. (1991) Viscosity and mixing in molten (Ca, Mg) pyroxenes and garnets. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 55, 1011-1019.
19. Persikov, E.S., Zharikov, V.A., Bukhtiyarov, P.G., and Polskoy, S.F. (1990) The effects of volatiles on the properties of magmatic melts. European Journal of Mineralogy, 2, 621-642.
20. Richet, P. and Bottinga, Y. (1995) Rheology and configurational entropy of silicate melts. Reviews in Mineralogy, 32, 67-93.
21. Richet, P., Lejeune, A.-M., Holtz, F., and Roux, J. (1996) Water and the viscosity of andesite melts. Chemical Geology, 128, 185-198.
22. Rosenhauer, M., Scarfe, C.M., and Virgo. D. (1979) Pressure dependence of the glass transition temperature in glasses of diopside, albite and sodium trisilicate composition. Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook, 78, 556-559.
23. Scaillet, B., Holtz, F., Pichavant, M., and Schmidt, M. (1996) Viscosity of himalayan leucogranites: Implications for mechanisms of granitic magma ascent. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, No. B12, 27691-27699.
24. Scarfe, C.M., Mysen, B.O., and Virgo, D. (1987) Pressure dependence of the viscosity of silicate melts. In: Magmatic Processes: Physicochemical principles. Editor: B.O. Mysen. Geochemical Society, Special Publications, 1, 59-67.
25. Scherer, G.W. (1984) Use of the Adam-Gibbs equation in the analysis of structural relaxtion. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 67, 504-511.
26. 2O on the viscosity of a haplogranitic melt. American Mineralogist, 81, 1155-1165.
27. 2O viscosities at 100 and 200 bars in the temperature range 700 to 900 °C. Journal of Geophysical Research, 68, 6337-6342.
28. _(1972) Viscosities of magmatic silicate liquids: an empirical method of prediction. American Journal of Science, 272, 870-893
29. Siewert, R., Büttner, H., and Rosenhauer, M. (1998) Experimental investigation of thermodynamic melting properties in the system NaCl-KCl at pressures of up to 7000 bar. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 172, 2/3, 259-278
30. Tauber, P. (1987) Viskositätsuntersuchungen im Modellsystem Anorthit-Albit-Diopsid, Ph-D. Thesis, Tübingen, 79 p.
31. Tauber, P. and Arndt, J. (1986) Viscosity-temperature relationship of liquid diopside. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 43, 97-103.
32. 2 on the viscosity of sanidine liquid at high pressures. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 15683-15693.
33. Yoder, Jr., H.S. (1950) High-low quartz inversion up to 10,000 bars. Transactions, AGU, 31-6, 827-835.