Eliciting compliance from warlords: The ECOWAS experience in Liberia, 1990-1997

Review of African Political Economy

Volumn 26, Issue 81, 1999, Pages 335-348

  Aning, Emmanuel Kwesi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIVIL WAR; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; STRATEGIC APPROACH;

LIBERIA;

EID: 0033387078     PISSN: 03056244     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03056249908704397     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Adebanjo, A (1996), 'Rich Man's War, Poor Man's War', World Today, August/September.
2. Adibe, Clement E (1997), 'The Liberian Conflict and the ECOWAS-UN Partnership', Third World Quarterley, vol.18, no. 3.
3. Aning, E K & G J Yoroms (1997), West African Regional Security in the post Liberian Conflict Era: Issues and Perspectives, Copenhagen: CDR Working Paper 97.7.
4. Bangura, Y (1997), 'Understanding the Political and Cultural Dynamics of the Sierra Leone War: a Critique of Paul Richard's "Fighting for the Rain Forest"', African Development, 32, 3/4.
5. Brown, M B (ed.) (1996), The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict, Cambridge: Mass.: MIT Press.
6. Bundu, A (1997), 'ECOWAS and the Future of Regional Integration in West Africa' in R Lavergne (ed.), Regional Integration and Cooperation in West Africa: a Multidimensional Perspective, Asmara: Africa World Press.
7. Chipman, J (1993), 'Managing the Politics of Parochialism' in M Brown (ed.), Ethnic Conflict and International Security, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
8. Clausewitz, V C (1915) (1976), On War, translated by M Howard & P Parets, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
9. Cleaver, G & R May (1995), 'Peacekeeping: the African Dimension', Review of African Political Economy, 66.
10. Creveld, M V (1991), The Transformation of War, New York: Free Press.
11. de Waal, A (1996), 'Contemporary Warfare in Africa, Changing Context, Changing Strategy', IDS Bulletin, 27, 3.
12. Duffield, M (1998), 'Post-modern Conflict, Warlords, Post-adjustment States and Private Protection', Journal of Civil Wars, 1, 1.
13. Edo, A (1996), 'The Sierra Leonean Civil War: Implications for Civil Society', Journal of Defence Studies, 6, 2.
14. Godwin-Gill, Guy & Ilene Cohn (1994), Child Soldiers: The Role of Children in Armed Conflicts, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Hardin, R (1995), One for All: The Logic of Group Conflict, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
16. Helman, G B & S Ratner (1992/93), 'Saving Failed States', Foreign Policy, 89.
17. Holsti, K K (1996), The State, War and the State of War, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Ignatieff, M (1993), Blood and Belonging: Journeys into New Nationalism, Toronto: Penguin Books.
19. Kaplan, R D (1994), The Coming Anarchy', Atlantic Monthly, February.
20. Mackinlay, J (1998), 'War Lords', RUSI Journal, 143, 2.
21. Michaels, M (1993), 'Retreating from Africa', Foreign Affairs 72, 1.
22. Olonisakin, F (1996), 'UN Co-operation with Regional Organisations in Peacekeeping: the Experience of ECOMOG and UNOMIL in Liberia', International Peacekeeping, 3, 5.
23. Reno, W (1995), 'Re-invention of an African patrimonial state: Charles Taylor's Liberia', Third World Quarterly, 16, 1.
24. Rice, E (1988), Wars of the Third Kind: Conflict in Underdeveloped Countries, Berkeley: University of California Press.
25. Sawyer, A (1997), The Dynamics of Conflict Management in Liberia, Occasional Papers, No. 12, Institute of Economic Affairs, Accra, Ghana, March.
26. Sesay, M (1995), 'Collective Security or Collective Disaster? Regional Peacekeeping in West Africa', Security Dialogue, 26:2; (1997/ 1998), 'Sierra Leone's intractable war', Africa World Review, November/March.
27. Sesay, M (1995), 'Collective Security or Collective Disaster? Regional Peacekeeping in West Africa', Security Dialogue, 26:2; (1997/ 1998), 'Sierra Leone's intractable war', Africa World Review, November/March.
28. Shelpedi, T M (1998), Transition from War to Peace: Consolidation of Achievement, Paper presented at an ECOWAS Forum on Conflict Management and Resolution, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 7-11 July 1998.
29. Snow, D M (1996), Uncivil Wars International Security and the New International World Order, Boulder: Lynne Reinner.
30. Stedman, S J (1993), 'The New Interventionists', Foreign Policy, May.
31. Tanner, V (1998), 'Railroading Peace', Review of African Political Economy, 25, 75.
32. Wesley, M (1997), Casualties of the New World Order: The Causes and Failure of UN Missions to Civil Wars, London: Macmillan.
33. Wessells, M (1998), 'Child Soldiers', Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 53, 6.
34. Zack-Williams, A B (1997/98), 'Conflicts in Africa: Need for a Viable African Response', Africa World Review, November-March.
35. Newspapers and Journals Africa Confidential, Africa Recovery, Africa Report, Contact (The Magazine of ECOWAS), Daily Champion, Daily Times, Journal of ECOWAS, National Concord, The Economist, West Africa Magazine.