메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 657-672

Geochemistry of the Merensky reef, Rustenburg section, Bushveld complex: Controls on the silicate framework and distribution of trace elements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUSHVELD COMPLEX; GEOCHEMISTRY; MAGMA; METALLOGENESIS; PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS;

EID: 0033386554     PISSN: 00264598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001260050226     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0024069997 scopus 로고
    • Potholes in the Merensky reef at Brakspruit shaft, Rustenburg Platinum Mines: Primary disturbance in the magmatic stratigraphy
    • Ballhaus CG (1988) Potholes in the Merensky reef at Brakspruit shaft, Rustenburg Platinum Mines: primary disturbance in the magmatic stratigraphy. Econ Geol 83: 1140-58
    • (1988) Econ Geol , vol.83 , pp. 1140-1158
    • Ballhaus, C.G.1
  • 2
    • 0022872198 scopus 로고
    • Sulfide and platinum mineralization in the Merensky reef: Evidence from hydrous silicates and fluid inclusions
    • Ballhaus CG, Stumpfl EF (1986) Sulfide and platinum mineralization in the Merensky reef: evidence from hydrous silicates and fluid inclusions. Contrib Mineral Petrol 94: 193-204
    • (1986) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.94 , pp. 193-204
    • Ballhaus, C.G.1    Stumpfl, E.F.2
  • 3
    • 0022859268 scopus 로고
    • The effect of trapped liquid crystallization on cumulus mineral compositions in layered intrusions
    • Barnes SJ (1986) The effect of trapped liquid crystallization on cumulus mineral compositions in layered intrusions. Contrib Mineral Petrol 93: 524-531
    • (1986) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.93 , pp. 524-531
    • Barnes, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0022844088 scopus 로고
    • Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld complexes: Evidence for transport of platinum-group elements by Cl-rich fluids
    • Boudreau AE, Mathez EA, McCallum (1986) Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld complexes: evidence for transport of platinum-group elements by Cl-rich fluids. J Petrol 27: 967-986
    • (1986) J Petrol , vol.27 , pp. 967-986
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Mathez, E.A.2    McCallum3
  • 5
    • 0022922915 scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation during crystallization and formation of fine-scale layering
    • Parsons I (ed) D Reidel Dordrecht
    • Boudreau AE (1987) Pattern formation during crystallization and formation of fine-scale layering. In: Parsons I (ed) Origins of igneous layering. D Reidel Dordrecht, pp 453-471
    • (1987) Origins of Igneous Layering , pp. 453-471
    • Boudreau, A.E.1
  • 7
    • 0017015685 scopus 로고
    • A mineralogical investigation of the Merensky reef at the western platinum mine, near Marikana, South Africa
    • Brynard HJ, de Villiers JPR, Viljoen EA (1976) A mineralogical investigation of the Merensky reef at the western platinum mine, near Marikana, South Africa. Econ Geol 77: 1299-307
    • (1976) Econ Geol , vol.77 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Brynard, H.J.1    De Villiers, J.P.R.2    Viljoen, E.A.3
  • 8
    • 0023490383 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of orthocumulate textures in the Jimberlana intrusion
    • Campbell IH (1987) Distribution of orthocumulate textures in the Jimberlana intrusion. J Geol 95: 35-54
    • (1987) J Geol , vol.95 , pp. 35-54
    • Campbell, I.H.1
  • 9
    • 0020542027 scopus 로고
    • A model for the origin of the platinum-rich horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater complexes
    • Campbell IH, Naldrett AJ, Barnes SJ (1983) A model for the origin of the platinum-rich horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater complexes. J Petrol 24: 133-165
    • (1983) J Petrol , vol.24 , pp. 133-165
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Barnes, S.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028683778 scopus 로고
    • The importance of synmagmatic deformation in the formation of Merensky reef potholes in the Bushveld Complex
    • Carr HW, Groves DI, Cawthorn RG (1994) The importance of synmagmatic deformation in the formation of Merensky reef potholes in the Bushveld Complex. Econ Geol 89: 1398-410
    • (1994) Econ Geol , vol.89 , pp. 1398-1410
    • Carr, H.W.1    Groves, D.I.2    Cawthorn, R.G.3
  • 11
    • 0029730472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of magma compositions and processes in the uppermost Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn RG (1996a) Re-evaluation of magma compositions and processes in the uppermost Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex. Mineral Mag 60: 131-148
    • (1996) Mineral Mag , vol.60 , pp. 131-148
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 12
    • 0001429921 scopus 로고
    • Models for incompatible trace-element abundances in cumulus minerals and their application to plagioclase and pyroxenes in the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn RG (1966b) Models for incompatible trace-element abundances in cumulus minerals and their application to plagioclase and pyroxenes in the Bushveld Complex. Contrib Mineral Petrol 123: 109-115
    • (1966) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.123 , pp. 109-115
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 13
    • 0027423806 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of titaniferous chromite, magnesian ilmenite and armalcolite in tholeiitic suites in the Karoo Igneous Province
    • Cawthorn RG, Biggar GM (1993) Crystallization of titaniferous chromite, magnesian ilmenite and armalcolite in tholeiitic suites in the Karoo Igneous Province. Contrib Mineral Petrol 114: 221-235
    • (1993) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.114 , pp. 221-235
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Biggar, G.M.2
  • 14
    • 0023501350 scopus 로고
    • A dipping sheet model for the mafic bodies of the Bushveld Complex
    • du Plessis A, Kleywecht RJ (1987) A dipping sheet model for the mafic bodies of the Bushveld Complex. S Afr J Geol 90: 1-6
    • (1987) S Afr J Geol , vol.90 , pp. 1-6
    • Du Plessis, A.1    Kleywecht, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0022908285 scopus 로고
    • Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone - main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex
    • Eales HV, Marsh JS, Mitchell AA, De Klerk WJ, Kruger FJ and Field M (1986) Some geochemical constraints upon models for the crystallization of the upper critical zone - main zone interval, northwestern Bushveld complex. Mineral Mag 50: 567-582
    • (1986) Mineral Mag , vol.50 , pp. 567-582
    • Eales, H.V.1    Marsh, J.S.2    Mitchell, A.A.3    De Klerk, W.J.4    Kruger, F.J.5    Field, M.6
  • 16
    • 0019914584 scopus 로고
    • An intrinsic oxygen fugacity study of platinum - carbon associations in layered intrusions
    • Elliot WC, Grandstaff DE, Ulmer GC, Buntin T (1982) An intrinsic oxygen fugacity study of platinum - carbon associations in layered intrusions. Econ Geol 77: 1493-1510
    • (1982) Econ Geol , vol.77 , pp. 1493-1510
    • Elliot, W.C.1    Grandstaff, D.E.2    Ulmer, G.C.3    Buntin, T.4
  • 17
    • 0022268021 scopus 로고
    • Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the eastern Bushveld complex
    • Harmer RE, Sharpe MR (1985) Field relations and strontium isotope systematics of the marginal rocks of the eastern Bushveld complex. Econ Geol 80: 813-837
    • (1985) Econ Geol , vol.80 , pp. 813-837
    • Harmer, R.E.1    Sharpe, M.R.2
  • 18
    • 0343813362 scopus 로고
    • Textural equilibrium in layered igneous rocks
    • Parsons I (ed) D Reidel Dordrecht
    • Hunter RH (1987) Textural equilibrium in layered igneous rocks. In: Parsons I (ed) Origins of igneous layering. D Reidel Dordrecht, pp 573-601
    • (1987) Origins of Igneous Layering , pp. 573-601
    • Hunter, R.H.1
  • 19
    • 0030404552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture development in cumulate rocks
    • Cawthorn RG (ed) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Hunter RH (1996) Texture development in cumulate rocks. In: Cawthorn RG (ed) Layered intrusions. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 77-102
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 77-102
    • Hunter, R.H.1
  • 20
    • 0021072505 scopus 로고
    • The J- M platinum - palladium reef of the Stillwater complex, Montana. II. Origin by double - diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld complex
    • Irvine TN, Keith DW, Todd SG (1983) The J- M platinum - palladium reef of the Stillwater complex, Montana. II. Origin by double - diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld complex. Econ Geol 78: 1287-1334
    • (1983) Econ Geol , vol.78 , pp. 1287-1334
    • Irvine, T.N.1    Keith, D.W.2    Todd, S.G.3
  • 21
    • 0025601302 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in various rock types of the Merensky reef: Genetic implications
    • Kinloch ED, Peyerl W (1990) Platinum-group minerals in various rock types of the Merensky reef: genetic implications. Econ Geol 85: 537-555
    • (1990) Econ Geol , vol.85 , pp. 537-555
    • Kinloch, E.D.1    Peyerl, W.2
  • 22
    • 0025672332 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy of the Bushveld Complex: A reappraisal and the relocation of the Main Zone boundaries
    • Kruger FJ (1990) The stratigraphy of the Bushveld Complex: a reappraisal and the relocation of the Main Zone boundaries. S Afr J Geol 93: 376-381
    • (1990) S Afr J Geol , vol.93 , pp. 376-381
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027069761 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the Merensky cyclic unit: Sr-isotopic and mineralogical evidence for an alternative orthomagmatic model
    • Kruger FJ (1992) The origin of the Merensky cyclic unit: Sr-isotopic and mineralogical evidence for an alternative orthomagmatic model. Australian J Earth Sci 39: 255-261
    • (1992) Australian J Earth Sci , vol.39 , pp. 255-261
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 24
    • 0028578584 scopus 로고
    • The Sr-isotopic stratigraphy of the Bushveld Complex
    • Kruger FJ (1994) The Sr-isotopic stratigraphy of the Bushveld Complex. S Afr J Geol 97: 393-8
    • (1994) S Afr J Geol , vol.97 , pp. 393-398
    • Kruger, F.J.1
  • 25
    • 0019923591 scopus 로고
    • 86Sr ratios in the Merensky cyclic unit of the Bushveld Complex
    • 86Sr ratios in the Merensky cyclic unit of the Bushveld Complex. Nature 298: 53-55
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 53-55
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Marsh, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 0020974606 scopus 로고
    • Trace and platinum - group element geochemistry and the development of the Merensky unit of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Lee CA (1983) Trace and platinum - group element geochemistry and the development of the Merensky unit of the western Bushveld Complex. Mineral Deposita 18: 173-190
    • (1983) Mineral Deposita , vol.18 , pp. 173-190
    • Lee, C.A.1
  • 27
    • 0000454142 scopus 로고
    • Cyclicity in Sr-isotopic stratigraphy through the Merensky and Bastard reef units, Atok section, eastern Bushveld complex
    • Lee CA, Butcher AR (1990) Cyclicity in Sr-isotopic stratigraphy through the Merensky and Bastard reef units, Atok section, eastern Bushveld complex. Econ Geol 85: 877-883
    • (1990) Econ Geol , vol.85 , pp. 877-883
    • Lee, C.A.1    Butcher, A.R.2
  • 28
    • 0029537887 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky reef, Bushveld complex
    • Mathez EA (1995) Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky reef, Bushveld complex. Contrib Mineral Petrol 119: 277-286
    • (1995) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.119 , pp. 277-286
    • Mathez, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 0031350086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrologic evolution of partially molten cumulate: The Atok section of the Bushveld complex
    • Mathez EA, Hunter RH and Kinzler R (1997) Petrologic evolution of partially molten cumulate: the Atok section of the Bushveld complex. Contrib Mineral Petrol 129: 20-34
    • (1997) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.129 , pp. 20-34
    • Mathez, E.A.1    Hunter, R.H.2    Kinzler, R.3
  • 30
    • 0021360880 scopus 로고
    • The generation and compaction of partially molten rock
    • McKenzie DP (1984) The generation and compaction of partially molten rock. J Petrol 25: 713-765
    • (1984) J Petrol , vol.25 , pp. 713-765
    • McKenzie, D.P.1
  • 31
    • 0023509027 scopus 로고
    • The compaction of igneous and sedimentary rocks
    • McKenzie DP (1987) The compaction of igneous and sedimentary rocks. J Geol Soc London 144: 299-307
    • (1987) J Geol Soc London , vol.144 , pp. 299-307
    • McKenzie, D.P.1
  • 32
    • 0019928308 scopus 로고
    • The platinum - Group mineralogy of the Merensky reef at Impala Platinum Mines, Bophuthatswana
    • Mostert AB, Hofmeyr PK, Potgieter GA (1982) The platinum - group mineralogy of the Merensky reef at Impala Platinum Mines, Bophuthatswana. Econ Geol 77: 1385-1395
    • (1982) Econ Geol , vol.77 , pp. 1385-1395
    • Mostert, A.B.1    Hofmeyr, P.K.2    Potgieter, G.A.3
  • 34
    • 0001470978 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of the Merensky reef in the Rustenburg Section of the Bushveld Complex
    • Nicholson DM, Mathez EA (1991) Petrogenesis of the Merensky reef in the Rustenburg Section of the Bushveld Complex. Contrib Mineral Petrol 107: 293-309
    • (1991) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.107 , pp. 293-309
    • Nicholson, D.M.1    Mathez, E.A.2
  • 36
    • 0019727132 scopus 로고
    • Melt segregation from partially molten source regions: The importance of melt density and source region
    • Stolper E, Walker D, Hager BH, Hays JF (1981) Melt segregation from partially molten source regions: the importance of melt density and source region. J Geophys Res 86: 6261-6271
    • (1981) J Geophys Res , vol.86 , pp. 6261-6271
    • Stolper, E.1    Walker, D.2    Hager, B.H.3    Hays, J.F.4
  • 37
    • 0030477592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroxene as a recorder of cumulate formational processes in asteroids, Moon, Mars, Earth: Reading the record with the ion microprobe
    • Papike JJ (1996) Pyroxene as a recorder of cumulate formational processes in asteroids, Moon, Mars, Earth: reading the record with the ion microprobe. Am Mineral 81: 525-544
    • (1996) Am Mineral , vol.81 , pp. 525-544
    • Papike, J.J.1
  • 38
    • 0026476493 scopus 로고
    • Compositional convection in a reactive crystalline mush and melt differentiation
    • Tait SR, Jaupart C (1992) Compositional convection in a reactive crystalline mush and melt differentiation. J Geophys Res 97: 6735-6756
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 6735-6756
    • Tait, S.R.1    Jaupart, C.2
  • 39
    • 0001735767 scopus 로고
    • The Merensky reef - thoughts on its environment and genesis
    • Vermaak CF (1976) The Merensky reef - thoughts on its environment and genesis. Econ Geol 71: 1270-1298
    • (1976) Econ Geol , vol.71 , pp. 1270-1298
    • Vermaak, C.F.1
  • 40
    • 0017015718 scopus 로고
    • A review of the mineralogy of the Merensky reef, with special reference to new data on the precious metal mineralogy
    • Vermaak CF, Hendriks LP (1976) A review of the mineralogy of the Merensky reef, with special reference to new data on the precious metal mineralogy. Econ Geol 71: 1244-1269
    • (1976) Econ Geol , vol.71 , pp. 1244-1269
    • Vermaak, C.F.1    Hendriks, L.P.2
  • 42
    • 0026440961 scopus 로고
    • The geology of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: Crystallization, layering and cumulate formation in the P1 pyroxenite of cyclic unit 1 of the Darwendale Subchamber
    • Wilson AH (1992) The geology of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: crystallization, layering and cumulate formation in the P1 pyroxenite of cyclic unit 1 of the Darwendale Subchamber. J Petrol 33: 611-663
    • (1992) J Petrol , vol.33 , pp. 611-663
    • Wilson, A.H.1
  • 43
    • 0030987705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed system fractionation in a large magma chamber: Mineral compositions of the websterite layer and Lower Mafic Succession of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe
    • Wilson AH, Chaumba JB (1997) Closed system fractionation in a large magma chamber: mineral compositions of the websterite layer and Lower Mafic Succession of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe. Mineral Mag 61: 153-173
    • (1997) Mineral Mag , vol.61 , pp. 153-173
    • Wilson, A.H.1    Chaumba, J.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.