The effect of cigarette smoking and nicotine chewing gum on platelet function and fibrinolytic activity

Journal of Cardiovascular Risk

Volumn 6, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 303-306

  Winther, Kaj ^a   Fornitz, Gitte G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b GENTOFTE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Chewing gum; Fibrinolysis; Nicotine; Platelets; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; COTININE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; NICOTINE; NICOTINE GUM; NORADRENALIN; SEROTONIN; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; FEMALE; FIBRINOLYSIS; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THROMBOCYTE AGGREGATION; THROMBOCYTE FUNCTION; THROMBOSIS; ADRENALIN BLOOD LEVEL; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; NORADRENALIN BLOOD LEVEL; REVIEW; SEROTONIN BLOOD LEVEL; SMOKING; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE;

EID: 0033385853     PISSN: 13506277     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/204748739900600505     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. McBride PE. The health consequences of smoking: Cardiovascular diseases. Med Clin North Am 1992; 76:333-353.
2. Rivers JT, White HD, Cross DR, Williams BF, Norns RM. Reinfarction after thrombolytic therapy: Incidence and effect of smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16:340-348.
3. Galan KM, Deligonul U, Kern MJ, Chairman DR, Vandormacl MG. Increased frequency of restenosis in patients continuing to smoke cigarettes after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 1988; 61:260-263.
4. Stefanovich V, Gore I, Kajiyama G, Iwanaga Y. The effect of nicotine on dietary atherogenesis in rabbits. Exp Mol Pathol 1969; 11:71-81.
5. Wennmalm A. Nicotine stimulates prostaglandin formation in the rabbit heart. Br J Pharmacol 1977; 59:95-100.
6. Booyse FM, Osikowicz G, Quarfoot AJ. Effects of chronic oral consumption of nicotine on the rabbit aodic endothelium. Am J Pathol 1981; 102:229-238.
7. Hawkins RI. Smoking, platelets and thrombosis. Nature 1972; 36:450-452.
8. Murray JJ, Nowak J, Oates JA, FitzGerald GA. Platelet-vessel wall interactions in individuals who smoke cigarettes. Adv Exp Med Biol 1990; 273:189-198.
9. Laszlo E, Kaldi N, Kovacs L. Alterations in plasma proteins and platelet function with aging and cigarette smoking in healthy men. Thromb Haemost 1983; 49:150-152.
10. Lassila R, Laustiola KE. Physical exercise provokes platelet desensitization in men who smoke cigarettes - Involvement of sympathoadrenergic mechanisms - A study of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for smoking. Thromb Res 1988; 51:145-155.
11. Renaud S, Blache D, Dumont E, Thevnon C, Wiggendanger T. Platelet function after cigarette smoking in relation to nicotine and carbon monoxide. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1981; 36:389-395.
12. Gleerup G, Winther K. Smoking further increases platelet activity in patients with mild hypertension. Eur J Clin Invest 1996; 26:49-52.
13. Gleerup G, Winther K. Decreased fibrinolytic activity and increased platelet function in hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1991; 4 (Suppl 2): 168-171.
14. 3H) yohimbine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1980; 97:1562-1570.
15. Lassila R. The platelet α-adrenoceptor and prostacyclin sensitivity are not altered by cigarette smoking - A study of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for smoking. Thromb Res 1989; 54:339-348.
16. Hoffman BB, Mullinkin-Kilpatrick D, Lefkowitz RJ. Heterogeneity of radioligand binding to alfa-adrenergic receptors. J Biol Chem 1980; 25:4645-4652.
17. Winniford MD, Wheeland KR, Kremers MS, Ugolini V, van den Berg E, Niggemann EH, et al. Smoking-induced coronary vasoconstriction in patients with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease: Evidence for adrenergically mediated alterations in coronary artery tone. Circulation 1986; 73:662-667.
18. Booyse FM, Osikowicz G, Quarfoot AJ. Effects of chronic oral consumption of nicotine on the rabbit aortic endothelium. Am J Pathol 1981; 102:229-238.
19. Wennmalm A, Benthin G, Granstrom EF, Persson L, Winell S. Maintained hyperexecution of thromboxane A2 metabolite in healthy young cigarette smokers: Results from a prospective study in randomly sampled males with stable smoking habits. Clin Physiol 1993; 13:257-264.
20. Wennmalm A, Alster P. Nicotine inhibits vascular prostacyclin but not platelet thromboxane formation. Gen Pharmacol 1983; 14:189-191.
21. Nadler JL, Velasco JS, Horton R. Cigarette smoking inhibits prostacyclin formation. Lancet 1983; i:1248-1250.
22. Ernst E. Fibrinogen: Its emerging role as a cardiovascular risk factor. Angiology 1994; 45:87-93.
23. Ernst E, Köenig W, Matrai A, Filipiak B, Stieber J. Blood rheology in healthy cigarette smokers. Arteriosclerosis 1988; 8:385-388.
24. Dotewall A, Kutti J, Teger-Nielsson AC, Wadevik H, Wilhelmsen L. Platelet reactivity, fibrinogen and smoking. Eur J Haematol 1987; 38:55-57.
25. Allen RA, Kluft C, Brommer EJP. Acute effect of smoking on fibrinolysis: Increase in the activity level of circulating extrinsic (tissue-type) plasminogen activator. Eur J Clin Invest 1984; 14:354-361.
26. Haire WD, Goldsmith JC, Rasmussen J. Abnormal fibrinolysis in healthy male cigarette smokers: Role of plasminogen activator inhibitors. Am J Hematol 1989; 31:36-40.
27. Dotevall A, Rångsmark C, Eriksson E, Kutti J, Wadenvik H, Wennmal Å. Cigarette smoking increases thromboxane A, formation without affecting platelet survival in young healthy females. Thromb Haemost 1992; 68:583-588.
28. Benowitz NL, FitzGerald GA, Wilson M, Zhang O. Nicotine effects on eicosanoid formation and haemostatic function: Comparison of transdermal nicotine and cigarette smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22:1159-1167.
29. Thomas GAO, Davies SV, Rhodes J, Russell MAH, Feyerabend C, Säwe U. Is transdermal nicotine associated with cardiovascular risk? J Roy Coll Physicians London 1995; 29:392-396.
30. Benowitz NL, Porcher H, Sheiner L, Jacob P III. Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: Comparison with cigarettes and nicotine gum. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1988; 44:23-28.
31. Benowitz NL, Jacob P III, Jones RT. Rosenberg J. Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1982; 221:366-372.
32. Sutherland G, Russell MAH, Stapleton J, Feyerabend C, Ferno O. Nasal nicotine spray and rapid nicotine delivery system. Psychopharmacology 1992; 198:512-518.
33. Mundal HH, Hjemdahl P, Gjesdal K. Acute effects of low dose nicotine gum on platelet function in non-smoking hypertensive and normotensive men. Eur J Clin Pharmcol 1995; 47:411-416.
34. Born GVR, Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversal. Nature 1962; 194:927-929.