메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 125-136

Cold-climate shattering (1974 to 1993) of 200 glacial erratics on the exposed bottom of a recently drained Arctic Lake, Western Arctic coast, Canada

Author keywords

Hydrofracturing; Ice segregation; Shattering; Thermal shock

Indexed keywords

COLD REGION; ERRATIC; GLACIAL EROSION; WEATHERING;

EID: 0033385796     PISSN: 10456740     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199904/06)10:2<125::AID-PPP311>3.0.CO;2-L     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 84989717924 scopus 로고
    • Segregation freezing observed in welded tuff by open system frost heave test
    • Senneset, K. (ed.), 2-5 August, Trondheim, Norway. Tapir, Trondheim
    • Akagawa, S., Goto, S. and Saito, A. (1988). Segregation freezing observed in welded tuff by open system frost heave test. In Senneset, K. (ed.), Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on Permafrost, 2-5 August, Trondheim, Norway. vol. 2. Tapir, Trondheim, pp. 1030-1035.
    • (1988) Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on Permafrost , vol.2 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Akagawa, S.1    Goto, S.2    Saito, A.3
  • 3
    • 0032435744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface thermal profiles in alpine bedrock: Implications for the frost weathering of rock
    • Anderson, R. S. (1998). Near-surface thermal profiles in alpine bedrock: implications for the frost weathering of rock. Arctic and Alpine Research, 30, 362-372.
    • (1998) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.30 , pp. 362-372
    • Anderson, R.S.1
  • 4
    • 0342512153 scopus 로고
    • Gélifraction des roches humides: Approche mathématique
    • Bertouille, H. (1978). Gélifraction des roches humides: approche mathématique. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 32, 263-272.
    • (1978) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.32 , pp. 263-272
    • Bertouille, H.1
  • 5
    • 0026313089 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced mechanical weathering associated with seasonally late-lying and perennial snow patches. Jotunheimen, Norway
    • Berrisford, M. S. (1991). Evidence for enhanced mechanical weathering associated with seasonally late-lying and perennial snow patches. Jotunheimen, Norway. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2, 331-340.
    • (1991) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.2 , pp. 331-340
    • Berrisford, M.S.1
  • 6
    • 0021038347 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of repeated-segregation for the formation of thick layered ground ice
    • Cheng, G. (1983). The mechanism of repeated-segregation for the formation of thick layered ground ice. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 8, 57-66.
    • (1983) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.8 , pp. 57-66
    • Cheng, G.1
  • 7
    • 0003156712 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-thaw cycles at Resolute, N.W.T
    • Cook, F. A. and Raiche, V. G. (1962). Freeze-thaw cycles at Resolute, N.W.T. Geographical Bulletin, 18, 64-78.
    • (1962) Geographical Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 64-78
    • Cook, F.A.1    Raiche, V.G.2
  • 8
    • 0024851031 scopus 로고
    • Rock temperature measurements in two alpine environments: Implications for frost shattering
    • Coutard, J.-P. and Francou, B. (1989). Rock temperature measurements in two alpine environments: implications for frost shattering. Arctic and Alpine Research, 21, 399-416.
    • (1989) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.21 , pp. 399-416
    • Coutard, J.-P.1    Francou, B.2
  • 9
    • 0031425969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Wisconsinan eolian deposits of the kittigazuit formation, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, northwest territories, Canada
    • Dallimore, S. R., Wolfe, S. A., Matthews Jr., J. V. and Vincent, J.-S. (1997). Mid-Wisconsinan eolian deposits of the Kittigazuit Formation, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34, 1421-1441.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 1421-1441
    • Dallimore, S.R.1    Wolfe, S.A.2    Matthews J.V., Jr.3    Vincent, J.-S.4
  • 10
  • 12
    • 0023490792 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • Dyke, A. S. and Prest, V. K. (1987). Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 41, 237-263.
    • (1987) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.41 , pp. 237-263
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Prest, V.K.2
  • 13
    • 0022896540 scopus 로고
    • Ground ice conditions near Rea Point and on Sabine Peninsula, eastern Melville Island
    • French, H. M., Bennett, L. and Hayley, D. W. (1986). Ground ice conditions near Rea Point and on Sabine Peninsula, eastern Melville Island. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23, 1389-1400.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 1389-1400
    • French, H.M.1    Bennett, L.2    Hayley, D.W.3
  • 14
    • 0020948939 scopus 로고
    • The pore water pressure profile in porous rocks during freezing
    • Fairbanks, Alaska, July. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Fukuda, M. (1983). The pore water pressure profile in porous rocks during freezing. In Proceedings Fourth International Conference on Permafrost, Fairbanks, Alaska, July. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 322-327.
    • (1983) Proceedings Fourth International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 322-327
    • Fukuda, M.1
  • 15
    • 0022913391 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-thaw simulations on quartz-micaschist and their implications for weathering studies on signy island, antarctica
    • Hall, K. (1986). Freeze-thaw simulations on quartz-micaschist and their implications for weathering studies on Signy Island, Antarctica. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 73, 19-30.
    • (1986) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 19-30
    • Hall, K.1
  • 16
    • 0002663878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock temperatures and implications for cold region weathering. 1: New data from viking valley, alexander island, antarctica
    • Hall, K. (1997). Rock temperatures and implications for cold region weathering. 1: New data from Viking Valley, Alexander Island, Antarctica. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8, 69-90.
    • (1997) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.8 , pp. 69-90
    • Hall, K.1
  • 17
    • 0026295437 scopus 로고
    • Thermal gradients and rock weathering at low temperatures: Some simulation data
    • Hall, K. and Hall, A. (1991). Thermal gradients and rock weathering at low temperatures: some simulation data. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2, 103-112.
    • (1991) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Hall, K.1    Hall, A.2
  • 19
    • 0020944957 scopus 로고
    • The breakdown of rock due to freezing: A theoretical model
    • Fairbanks, Alaska, July. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Hallet, B. (1983). The breakdown of rock due to freezing: a theoretical model. In Proceedings Fourth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, Alaska, July. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 433-438,
    • (1983) Proceedings Fourth International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 433-438
    • Hallet, B.1
  • 20
    • 0026311579 scopus 로고
    • Weathering by segregation ice growth in microcracks at sustained subzero temperatures: Verification from an experimental study using acoustic emissions
    • Hallet, B., Walder, J. S. and Stubbs, C. W. (1991). Weathering by segregation ice growth in microcracks at sustained subzero temperatures: verification from an experimental study using acoustic emissions. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2, 283-300.
    • (1991) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.2 , pp. 283-300
    • Hallet, B.1    Walder, J.S.2    Stubbs, C.W.3
  • 21
    • 0024902844 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary seismic stratigraphy of the inner shelf seaward of the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Canadian Beaufort Sea
    • Héquette, A. and Hill, P. R. (1989). Late Quaternary seismic stratigraphy of the inner shelf seaward of the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Canadian Beaufort Sea. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 26, 1990-2002.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 1990-2002
    • Héquette, A.1    Hill, P.R.2
  • 23
    • 0004002018 scopus 로고
    • (in Polish). Translated and published for the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, TT72-54011, (223 pp)
    • Jahn, A. (1975). Problems of the Periglacial Zone (in Polish). Translated and published for the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, TT72-54011, (223 pp).
    • (1975) Problems of the Periglacial Zone
    • Jahn, A.1
  • 24
    • 0002289179 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in cryogenic weathering
    • Clark, M. J. (ed.), Wiley, Chichester
    • Lautridou J-P, (1988). Recent advances in cryogenic weathering. In Clark, M. J. (ed.), Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 33-47.
    • (1988) Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 33-47
    • Lautridou, J.-P.1
  • 25
    • 0020438807 scopus 로고
    • Experimental frost shattering: 15 years of research at the centre de géomorphologie du cnrs
    • Lautridou, J.-P. and Ozouf, J. C. (1982). Experimental frost shattering: 15 years of research at the Centre de Géomorphologie du CNRS. Progress in Physical Geography, 6, 215-232.
    • (1982) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.6 , pp. 215-232
    • Lautridou, J.-P.1    Ozouf, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0004216789 scopus 로고
    • Geographical Branch, Mines and Technical Surveys, Ottawa, Memoir 8, (202 pp)
    • Mackay, J. R. (1963). The Mackenzie Delta Area, N. W. T. Geographical Branch, Mines and Technical Surveys, Ottawa, Memoir 8, (202 pp).
    • (1963) The Mackenzie Delta Area, N. W. T.
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 27
    • 0020642024 scopus 로고
    • Downward water movement into frozen ground, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Mackay, J. R. (1983). Downward water movement into frozen ground, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 20, 120-134.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 120-134
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0021614007 scopus 로고
    • The frost heave of stones in the active layer above permafrost with downward and upward freezing
    • Mackay, J. R. (1984). The frost heave of stones in the active layer above permafrost with downward and upward freezing. Arctic and Alpine Research, 16, 439-446.
    • (1984) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.16 , pp. 439-446
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 0002969756 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic lake drainage, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, District of Mackenzie
    • Paper 88-ID
    • Mackay, J. R. (1988a). Catastrophic lake drainage, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, District of Mackenzie. In Current Research, Part D; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 88-ID, pp. 83-90.
    • (1988) Current Research, Part D; Geological Survey of Canada , pp. 83-90
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 30
    • 0000786034 scopus 로고
    • Ice wedge growth in newly aggrading permafrost, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Senneset, K. (ed.), 2-5 August, Trondheim, Norway. Tapir, Trondheim
    • Mackay, J. R. (1988b). Ice wedge growth in newly aggrading permafrost, western Arctic coast, Canada. In Senneset, K. (ed.), Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on Permafrost, 2-5 August, Trondheim, Norway. vol. 2. Tapir, Trondheim, pp. 808-814.
    • (1988) Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on Permafrost , vol.2 , pp. 808-814
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 84989723716 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the growth and deformation of epigenetic, syngenetic and anti-syngenetic ice wedges
    • Mackay, J. R. (1990). Some observations on the growth and deformation of epigenetic, syngenetic and anti-syngenetic ice wedges. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 1, 15-29.
    • (1990) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.1 , pp. 15-29
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 0030670659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A full-scale field experiment (1978-1995) on the growth of permafrost by means of lake drainage, western arctic coast: A discussion of the method and some results
    • Mackay, J. R. (1997). A full-scale field experiment (1978-1995) on the growth of permafrost by means of lake drainage, western Arctic coast: a discussion of the method and some results. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34, 17-33.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 17-33
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0032995523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periglacial features developed on the exposed lake bottoms of seven lakes that drained rapidly after 1950, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Mackay, J. R. (1999). Periglacial features developed on the exposed lake bottoms of seven lakes that drained rapidly after 1950, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, western Arctic coast, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Process. 10, 39-63.
    • (1999) Permafrost and Periglacial Process , vol.10 , pp. 39-63
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0018650819 scopus 로고
    • Uplift of objects by an upfreezing ice surface
    • Mackay, J. R. and Burrous, C. (1979). Uplift of objects by an upfreezing ice surface. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 16, 609-613.
    • (1979) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.16 , pp. 609-613
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Burrous, C.2
  • 35
    • 0007411409 scopus 로고
    • Relic pleistocene permafrost, western arctic coast
    • Mackay, J. R., Rampton, V. N. and Fyles, J. G. (1972) Relic Pleistocene permafrost, western Arctic coast. Science, 176, 1321-1323.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 1321-1323
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Rampton, V.N.2    Fyles, J.G.3
  • 36
    • 0024830543 scopus 로고
    • The horton river breakthrough and resulting geomorphic changes in a permafrost environment, western Arctic coast. Canada
    • Mackay, J. R. and Slaymaker, O. (1989). The Horton River breakthrough and resulting geomorphic changes in a permafrost environment, western Arctic coast. Canada. Geografiska Annaler, 71A, 171-184.
    • (1989) Geografiska Annaler , vol.71 A , pp. 171-184
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Slaymaker, O.2
  • 37
    • 0026311580 scopus 로고
    • A model of the rate of frost shattering: Application to field data from japan, svalbard and antarctica
    • Matsuoka, N. (1991). A model of the rate of frost shattering: application to field data from Japan, Svalbard and Antarctica. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2, 271-281.
    • (1991) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.2 , pp. 271-281
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 38
    • 0022218786 scopus 로고
    • Rock moisture content and frost weathering under natural and experimental conditions: A comparative discussion
    • McGreevy, J. P. and Whalley, W. B. (1985) Rock moisture content and frost weathering under natural and experimental conditions: a comparative discussion. Arctic and Alpine Research, 17, 337-346.
    • (1985) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.17 , pp. 337-346
    • McGreevy, J.P.1    Whalley, W.B.2
  • 40
    • 0015250269 scopus 로고
    • Freezing and heaving of saturated and unsaturated soils
    • Highway Research Board, National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC
    • Miller, R. D. (1972). Freezing and Heaving of Saturated and Unsaturated Soils. Highway Research Board, National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC. Highway Research Record, 393, 1-11.
    • (1972) Highway Research Record , vol.393 , pp. 1-11
    • Miller, R.D.1
  • 41
    • 0001823893 scopus 로고
    • Freezing phenomena in soils
    • Hillel, D. (ed.), Academic Press, New York, Chapter 11
    • Miller, R. D. (1980). Freezing phenomena in soils. In Hillel, D. (ed.), Applications of Soil Physics. Academic Press, New York, Chapter 11. pp. 254-299.
    • (1980) Applications of Soil Physics , pp. 254-299
    • Miller, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 0030684091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsinan erosion and eolian deposition, summer island area, pleistocene mackenzie delta, northwest territories: Optical dating and implications for glacial chronology
    • Murton, J. B., French, H. M. and Lamothe, M. (1997). Late Wisconsinan erosion and eolian deposition, Summer Island area, Pleistocene Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories: optical dating and implications for glacial chronology. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34, 190-199.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 190-199
    • Murton, J.B.1    French, H.M.2    Lamothe, M.3
  • 44
    • 0001426696 scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic texture and some characteristics of ice formation in the active layer
    • (in Russian). Popov, A. I. (ed.), Moscow University Press, Moscow
    • Parmuzina, O. Yu. (1978). Cryogenic texture and some characteristics of ice formation in the active layer (in Russian). In Popov, A. I. (ed.), Problems of Cryolithology, vol. 7. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 141-164, Translated: Polar Geography and Geology, 1980, 4, 131-152.
    • (1978) Problems of Cryolithology , vol.7 , pp. 141-164
    • Parmuzina, O.Y.1
  • 45
    • 84960664820 scopus 로고
    • Translated
    • Parmuzina, O. Yu. (1978). Cryogenic texture and some characteristics of ice formation in the active layer (in Russian). In Popov, A. I. (ed.), Problems of Cryolithology, vol. 7. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 141-164, Translated: Polar Geography and Geology, 1980, 4, 131-152.
    • (1980) Polar Geography and Geology , vol.4 , pp. 131-152
  • 46
    • 0000704777 scopus 로고
    • A working hypothesis for further studies of frost resistance of concrete
    • Powers, T. C. (1945). A working hypothesis for further studies of frost resistance of concrete. Journal of the American Concrete Institute, 16, 245-272.
    • (1945) Journal of the American Concrete Institute , vol.16 , pp. 245-272
    • Powers, T.C.1
  • 47
    • 0002366701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical degree of saturation as a threshold moisture level in frost weathering of limestones
    • Prick, A. (1997). Critical degree of saturation as a threshold moisture level in frost weathering of limestones. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8, 91-99.
    • (1997) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.8 , pp. 91-99
    • Prick, A.1
  • 49
    • 0001601545 scopus 로고
    • Frost heaving
    • Taber, S. (1929). Frost heaving. Journal of Geology, 37, 428-461.
    • (1929) Journal of Geology , vol.37 , pp. 428-461
    • Taber, S.1
  • 50
    • 0001601544 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of frost heaving
    • Taber, S. (1930). The mechanics of frost heaving. Journal of Geology, 38, 303-317.
    • (1930) Journal of Geology , vol.38 , pp. 303-317
    • Taber, S.1
  • 51
    • 0003710886 scopus 로고
    • Intensive frost action along lake shores
    • Taber, S. (1950). Intensive frost action along lake shores. American Journal of Science, 248, 784-793.
    • (1950) American Journal of Science , vol.248 , pp. 784-793
    • Taber, S.1
  • 52
    • 0023500470 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for crack propagation by frost wedging
    • Tharp, T. M. (1987). Conditions for crack propagation by frost wedging. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 99, 94-102.
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 94-102
    • Tharp, T.M.1
  • 53
    • 0022267334 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of the fracture of rock during freezing
    • Walder, J. and Hallet, B. (1985). A theoretical model of the fracture of rock during freezing. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96, 336-346.
    • (1985) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 336-346
    • Walder, J.1    Hallet, B.2
  • 54
    • 0022876044 scopus 로고
    • The physical basis of frost weathering: Toward a more fundamental and unified perspective
    • Walder, J. S. and Hallet, B. (1986). The physical basis of frost weathering: toward a more fundamental and unified perspective. Arctic and Alpine Research, 18, 27-32.
    • (1986) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.18 , pp. 27-32
    • Walder, J.S.1    Hallet, B.2
  • 56
    • 0012842710 scopus 로고
    • Glaciation, depth of frost, and ice veins of keno hill and vicinity, yukon territory
    • Wernecke, L. (1932). Glaciation, depth of frost, and ice veins of Keno Hill and vicinity, Yukon Territory. Engineering and Mining Journal, 133, 38-43.
    • (1932) Engineering and Mining Journal , vol.133 , pp. 38-43
    • Wernecke, L.1
  • 57
    • 0004259607 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (306 pp.)
    • Williams, P. J. and Smith, M. W. (1989). The Frozen Earth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (306 pp.)
    • (1989) The Frozen Earth
    • Williams, P.J.1    Smith, M.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.