메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 237-244

Quantitative genetics in conservation biology

(1)  Frankham, Richard a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; EVOLUTION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; INBREEDING; NONHUMAN; POPULATION STRUCTURE; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SPECIES;

EID: 0033382319     PISSN: 00166723     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S001667239900405X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0031005077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ancestral inbreeding on genetic load in mammalian populations
    • Ballou, J. D. (1997). Effects of ancestral inbreeding on genetic load in mammalian populations. Journal of Heredity 88, 169-178.
    • (1997) Journal of Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 169-178
    • Ballou, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0000855686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and genetic management of captive populations
    • (ed. D. G. Kleiman, M. E. Allen, K. V. Thompson, & S. Lumpkin), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Ballou, J. D. & Foose, T. J. (1996). Demographic and genetic management of captive populations. In Wild Animals in Captivity: Principles and Techniques (ed. D. G. Kleiman, M. E. Allen, K. V. Thompson, & S. Lumpkin), pp. 263-283. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996) Wild Animals in Captivity: Principles and Techniques , pp. 263-283
    • Ballou, J.D.1    Foose, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0002141593 scopus 로고
    • Identifying genetically important individuals for management of genetic diversity in pedigreed populations
    • (ed. J. D. Ballou, M. Gilpin & T. J. Foose), New York : Columbia University Press
    • Ballou, J. & Lacy, R. C. (1995). Identifying genetically important individuals for management of genetic diversity in pedigreed populations. In Population Management for Survival and Recovery: Analytical Methods and Strategies in Small Population Conservation (ed. J. D. Ballou, M. Gilpin & T. J. Foose), pp. 76-111. New York : Columbia University Press.
    • (1995) Population Management for Survival and Recovery: Analytical Methods and Strategies in Small Population Conservation , pp. 76-111
    • Ballou, J.1    Lacy, R.C.2
  • 5
    • 0027380952 scopus 로고
    • Modeling problems in conservation genetics using captive Drosophila populations: Consequences of equalization of family sizes
    • Borlase, S. C., Loebel, D. A., Frankham, R., Nurthen, R. K., Briscoe, D. A. & Daggard, G. E. (1993). Modeling problems in conservation genetics using captive Drosophila populations: consequences of equalization of family sizes. Conservation Biology 7, 122-131.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 122-131
    • Borlase, S.C.1    Loebel, D.A.2    Frankham, R.3    Nurthen, R.K.4    Briscoe, D.A.5    Daggard, G.E.6
  • 6
    • 0027043864 scopus 로고
    • Rapid loss of genetic variation in large captive populations of Drosophila flies: Implications for the genetic management of captive populations
    • Briscoe, D. A., Malpica, J. M., Robertson, A., Smith, G. J., Frankham, R., Banks, R. G. & Barker, J. S. F. (1992). Rapid loss of genetic variation in large captive populations of Drosophila flies: implications for the genetic management of captive populations. Conservation Biology 6, 416-425.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 416-425
    • Briscoe, D.A.1    Malpica, J.M.2    Robertson, A.3    Smith, G.J.4    Frankham, R.5    Banks, R.G.6    Barker, J.S.F.7
  • 7
    • 0028175602 scopus 로고
    • Modelling problems in conservation genetics using captive Drosophila populations: Consequences of harems
    • Briton, J., Nurthen, R. K., Briscoe, D. A. & Frankham, R. (1994). Modelling problems in conservation genetics using captive Drosophila populations: consequences of harems. Biological Conservation 69, 267-275.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.69 , pp. 267-275
    • Briton, J.1    Nurthen, R.K.2    Briscoe, D.A.3    Frankham, R.4
  • 8
    • 0031951043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are inbred offspring less fit? Survival in a natural population of Mexican jays
    • Brown, J. L. & Brown, E. R. (1998). Are inbred offspring less fit? Survival in a natural population of Mexican jays. Behavioral Ecology 9, 60-63.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 60-63
    • Brown, J.L.1    Brown, E.R.2
  • 9
    • 0000282084 scopus 로고
    • The effect of an experimental bottleneck upon quantitative genetic variation in the housefly
    • Bryant, E. H., McCommas, S. A. & Combs, L. M. (1986). The effect of an experimental bottleneck upon quantitative genetic variation in the housefly. Genetics 114, 1191-1211.
    • (1986) Genetics , vol.114 , pp. 1191-1211
    • Bryant, E.H.1    McCommas, S.A.2    Combs, L.M.3
  • 11
    • 0028167595 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic factors in conservation : A cautionary tale
    • Caro, T. M. & Laurenson, M. K. (1994). Ecological and genetic factors in conservation : a cautionary tale. Science 263, 485-486.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 485-486
    • Caro, T.M.1    Laurenson, M.K.2
  • 12
    • 0028179911 scopus 로고
    • Directions in conservation biology
    • Caughley, G. (1994). Directions in conservation biology. Journal of Animal Ecology 63, 215-244.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 215-244
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 13
    • 0029175566 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics in plants: The effect of the breeding system on genetic variability
    • Charlesworth, D. & Charlesworth, B. (1995). Quantitative genetics in plants: the effect of the breeding system on genetic variability. Evolution 49, 911-920.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 911-920
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 14
    • 0027313002 scopus 로고
    • Mutation accumulation in finite outbreeding and inbreeding populations
    • Charlesworth, D., Morgan, M. T. & Charlesworth, B. (1993). Mutation accumulation in finite outbreeding and inbreeding populations. Genetical Research 61, 39-56.
    • (1993) Genetical Research , vol.61 , pp. 39-56
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Morgan, M.T.2    Charlesworth, B.3
  • 16
    • 0033066209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unprecedented low levels of genetic variation and inbreeding depression in an island population of the black-footed rock-wallaby
    • Eldridge, M. D. B., King, J. M., Loupis, A. K., Spencer, P. B. S., Taylor, A. C., Pope, L. C. & Hall, G. P. (1999). Unprecedented low levels of genetic variation and inbreeding depression in an island population of the black-footed rock-wallaby. Conservation Biology 13, 531-541.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 531-541
    • Eldridge, M.D.B.1    King, J.M.2    Loupis, A.K.3    Spencer, P.B.S.4    Taylor, A.C.5    Pope, L.C.6    Hall, G.P.7
  • 19
    • 0026565135 scopus 로고
    • Small population genetic variation at loci under stabilising selection
    • Foley, P. (1992). Small population genetic variation at loci under stabilising selection. Evolution 46, 763-774.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 763-774
    • Foley, P.1
  • 21
    • 0016147474 scopus 로고
    • Genetic conservation: Our evolutionary responsibility
    • Frankel, O. H. (1974). Genetic conservation: our evolutionary responsibility. Genetics 78, 53-65.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.78 , pp. 53-65
    • Frankel, O.H.1
  • 25
    • 0028984712 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and extinction: A threshold effect
    • Frankham, R. (1995b). Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect. Conservation Biology 9, 792-799.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 792-799
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 26
    • 0028874989 scopus 로고
    • Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: A review
    • Frankham, R. (1995c). Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: a review. Genetical Research 66, 95-107.
    • (1995) Genetical Research , vol.66 , pp. 95-107
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 27
    • 0029506730 scopus 로고
    • Genetic management of captive populations for reintroduction
    • (ed. M. Serena), Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty & Sons
    • Frankham, R. (1995d). Genetic management of captive populations for reintroduction. In Reintroduction Biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna (ed. M. Serena), pp. 31-34. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty & Sons.
    • (1995) Reintroduction Biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna , pp. 31-34
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 28
    • 0030436959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of genetic variation to populations size in wildlife
    • Frankham, R. (1996). Relationship of genetic variation to populations size in wildlife. Conservation Biology 10, 1500-1508.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1500-1508
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 29
    • 0030620206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do island populations have lower genetic variation than mainland populations?
    • Frankham, R. (1997). Do island populations have lower genetic variation than mainland populations? Heredity 78, 311-327.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 311-327
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 30
    • 0031834547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and extinction: Island populations
    • Frankham, R. (1998). Inbreeding and extinction: Island populations. Conservation Biology 12, 665-675.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 665-675
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 31
    • 0010381886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling problems in conservation genetics using laboratory animals
    • (ed. S. Ferson & M. Burgman), (in press). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Frankham, R. (1999). Modeling problems in conservation genetics using laboratory animals. In Quantitative Methods in Conservation Biology (ed. S. Ferson & M. Burgman), (in press). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1999) Quantitative Methods in Conservation Biology
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 32
    • 0032473955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology: Inbreeding leads to extinction
    • Frankham, R. & Rails, K. (1998). Conservation biology: Inbreeding leads to extinction. Nature 392, 441-442.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 441-442
    • Frankham, R.1    Rails, K.2
  • 34
    • 0003085678 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary change in small populations
    • (ed. M. E. Soulé & B. A. Wilcox), Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
    • Franklin, I. R. (1980). Evolutionary change in small populations. In Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective (ed. M. E. Soulé & B. A. Wilcox), pp. 135-150). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
    • (1980) Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-ecological Perspective , pp. 135-150
    • Franklin, I.R.1
  • 35
    • 0002281255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How large must populations be to retain evolutionary potential?
    • Franklin, I. R. & Frankham, R. (1998). How large must populations be to retain evolutionary potential? Animal Conservation 1, 69-71.
    • (1998) Animal Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 69-71
    • Franklin, I.R.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 37
    • 0003126406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian conservation genetics
    • (ed. J. C. Avise & J. L. Hamrick), New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Haig, S. M. & Avise, J. C. (1996). Avian conservation genetics. In Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature (ed. J. C. Avise & J. L. Hamrick), pp. 160-189. New York: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 160-189
    • Haig, S.M.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 0001983532 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity in plant species
    • (ed. A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler & B. S. Weir), Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
    • Hamrick, J. L. & Godt, M. J. W. (1989). Allozyme diversity in plant species. In Plant Population Genetics, Breeding, and Genetic Resources (ed. A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler & B. S. Weir), pp. 43-63. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
    • (1989) Plant Population Genetics, Breeding, and Genetic Resources , pp. 43-63
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.W.2
  • 39
    • 0020368011 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of response to artificial selection from new mutations
    • Hill, W. G. (1982). Predictions of response to artificial selection from new mutations. Genetical Research 40, 255-278.
    • (1982) Genetical Research , vol.40 , pp. 255-278
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 40
    • 0029666863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants
    • Husband, B. C. & Schemske, D. W. (1996). Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants. Evolution 50, 54-70.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 54-70
    • Husband, B.C.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 41
    • 0003522670 scopus 로고
    • Gland, Switzerland: IUCN
    • IUCN (1994). IUCN Red List Categories. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
    • (1994) IUCN Red List Categories
  • 43
    • 0014921532 scopus 로고
    • The founder effect and response to artificial selection
    • James, J. W. (1971). The founder effect and response to artificial selection. Genetical Research 16, 241-250.
    • (1971) Genetical Research , vol.16 , pp. 241-250
    • James, J.W.1
  • 44
    • 0038176131 scopus 로고
    • Life processes in gray Norway rats during fourteen years in captivity
    • King, H. D. (1939). Life processes in gray Norway rats during fourteen years in captivity. American Anatomical Memoirs 17, 1-77.
    • (1939) American Anatomical Memoirs , vol.17 , pp. 1-77
    • King, H.D.1
  • 46
    • 0031903535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of selection in reducing the genetic load in populations of Peromyscus polionotus during generations of inbreeding
    • Lacy, R. C. & Ballou, J. D. (1998). Effectiveness of selection in reducing the genetic load in populations of Peromyscus polionotus during generations of inbreeding. Evolution 52, 900-909.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 900-909
    • Lacy, R.C.1    Ballou, J.D.2
  • 47
    • 0024164592 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and demography in biological conservation
    • Lande, R. (1988). Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241, 1455-1460.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Lande, R.1
  • 48
    • 0028984813 scopus 로고
    • Mutation and conservation
    • Lande, R. (1995). Mutation and conservation. Conservation Biology 9, 782-791.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 782-791
    • Lande, R.1
  • 49
    • 0001850177 scopus 로고
    • Effective population size, genetic variation, and their use in population management
    • (ed. M. E. Soulé), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lande, R. & Barrowclough, G. F. (1987). Effective population size, genetic variation, and their use in population management. In Viable Populations for Conservation (ed. M. E. Soulé), pp. 87-123. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Viable Populations for Conservation , pp. 87-123
    • Lande, R.1    Barrowclough, G.F.2
  • 50
    • 0028847817 scopus 로고
    • Genetic adaptation to captivity and inbreeding depression in small laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Latter, B. D. H. & Mulley, J. C. (1995). Genetic adaptation to captivity and inbreeding depression in small laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 139, 255-266.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 255-266
    • Latter, B.D.H.1    Mulley, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 0000219145 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding increases genetic variance for viability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Lopez-Fanjul, C. & Villaverde, A. (1989). Inbreeding increases genetic variance for viability in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 43, 1800-1804.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Lopez-Fanjul, C.1    Villaverde, A.2
  • 53
    • 0002434726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative-genetic perspective on conservation issues
    • (ed. J. Avise & J. Hamrick), New York: Chapman and Hall
    • Lynch, M. (1996). A quantitative-genetic perspective on conservation issues. In Population Genetics of Rare and Endangered Species (ed. J. Avise & J. Hamrick), pp. 471-501. New York: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1996) Population Genetics of Rare and Endangered Species , pp. 471-501
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 55
    • 0028983653 scopus 로고
    • Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations
    • Lynch, M., Conery, J. & Burger, R. (1995a). Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations. American Naturalist 146, 489-518.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 489-518
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.2    Burger, R.3
  • 56
    • 0028995999 scopus 로고
    • Mutational meltdowns in sexual populations
    • Lynch, M., Conery, J. & Burger, R. (1995b). Mutational meltdowns in sexual populations. Evolution 49, 1067-1080.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1067-1080
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.2    Burger, R.3
  • 57
    • 0026282754 scopus 로고
    • Assessing extinction threats: Towards a reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories
    • Mace, G. M. & Lande, R. (1991). Assessing extinction threats: towards a reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories. Conservation Biology 5, 148-157.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 148-157
    • Mace, G.M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 58
    • 0029541250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in an isolated population of adders Vipera berus
    • Madsen, T., Stille, B. & Shine, R. (1996). Inbreeding depression in an isolated population of adders Vipera berus. Biological Conservation 75, 113-118.
    • (1996) Biological Conservation , vol.75 , pp. 113-118
    • Madsen, T.1    Stille, B.2    Shine, R.3
  • 59
    • 0032258347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single large or several small? Population fragmentation in the captive management of endangered species
    • Margan, S. H., Nurthen, R. K., Montgomery, M. E., Woodworth, L. M., Briscoe, D. A. & Frankham, R. (1998). Single large or several small? Population fragmentation in the captive management of endangered species. Zoo Biology 17, 467-480.
    • (1998) Zoo Biology , vol.17 , pp. 467-480
    • Margan, S.H.1    Nurthen, R.K.2    Montgomery, M.E.3    Woodworth, L.M.4    Briscoe, D.A.5    Frankham, R.6
  • 61
    • 0028163238 scopus 로고
    • Demographic consequences of inbreeding in remnant populations
    • Mills, L. S. & Smouse, P. E. (1994). Demographic consequences of inbreeding in remnant populations. American Naturalist 144, 412-431.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 412-431
    • Mills, L.S.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 63
    • 0030617958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased probability of extinction due to decreased genetic effective population size: Experimental populations of Clarkia pulchella
    • Newman, D. & Pilson, D. (1997). Increased probability of extinction due to decreased genetic effective population size: experimental populations of Clarkia pulchella. Evolution 51, 354-362.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 354-362
    • Newman, D.1    Pilson, D.2
  • 64
    • 0027846490 scopus 로고
    • Assessing minimum viable population size: Demography meets population genetics
    • Nunney, L. & Campbell, K. A. (1993). Assessing minimum viable population size: demography meets population genetics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8, 234-239.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 234-239
    • Nunney, L.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 65
    • 0028574880 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phylogenetic analyses of endangered species
    • O'Brien, S. J. (1994). Genetic and phylogenetic analyses of endangered species. Annual Review of Genetics 28, 467-489.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 467-489
    • O'Brien, S.J.1
  • 67
    • 0001846938 scopus 로고
    • Extinction: Lessons from zoos
    • (ed. C. M. Schonewald-Cox, S. M. Chambers, B. MacBryde & L. Thomas), Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/ Cummings
    • Rails, K. & Ballou, J. (1983). Extinction: lessons from zoos. In Genetics and Conservation: A Reference for Managing Wild Animal and Plant Populations (ed. C. M. Schonewald-Cox, S. M. Chambers, B. MacBryde & L. Thomas), pp. 164-184. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/ Cummings.
    • (1983) Genetics and Conservation: A Reference for Managing Wild Animal and Plant Populations , pp. 164-184
    • Rails, K.1    Ballou, J.2
  • 69
    • 0031405235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic consequences of a bottleneck associated with reintroduction of the Mauna Kea silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense [Asteraceae])
    • Robichaux, R. H., Friar, E. A. & Mount, D. W. (1997). Molecular genetic consequences of a bottleneck associated with reintroduction of the Mauna Kea silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense [Asteraceae]). Conservation Biology 11, 1140-1146.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1140-1146
    • Robichaux, R.H.1    Friar, E.A.2    Mount, D.W.3
  • 70
    • 0002073135 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of demographic reduction and genetic depletion in the endangered Florida panther
    • Roelke, M. E., Martenson, J. & O'Brien, S. J. (1993). The consequences of demographic reduction and genetic depletion in the endangered Florida panther. Current Biology 3, 340-350.
    • (1993) Current Biology , vol.3 , pp. 340-350
    • Roelke, M.E.1    Martenson, J.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 72
    • 0030725502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid decline in fitness in panmictic populations of Drosophila melanogaster maintained under relaxed natural selection
    • Shabalina, S. A., Yampolsky, L. Y. & Kondrashov, A. S. (1997). Rapid decline in fitness in panmictic populations of Drosophila melanogaster maintained under relaxed natural selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 94, 13034-13039.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.94 , pp. 13034-13039
    • Shabalina, S.A.1    Yampolsky, L.Y.2    Kondrashov, A.S.3
  • 74
    • 0002939299 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds for survival: Maintaining fitness and evolutionary potential
    • (ed. M. E. Soulé & B. A. Wilcox), Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
    • Soulé, M. E. (1980). Thresholds for survival: maintaining fitness and evolutionary potential. In Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective (ed. M. E. Soulé & B. A. Wilcox), pp. 151-169. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
    • (1980) Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective , pp. 151-169
    • Soulé, M.E.1
  • 75
    • 84987167464 scopus 로고
    • Factors eliminating inbreeding depression in a captive herd of Speke's gazelle (Gazella spekei)
    • Templeton. A. R. & Read, B. (1984). Factors eliminating inbreeding depression in a captive herd of Speke's gazelle (Gazella spekei). Zoo Biology 3, 177-199.
    • (1984) Zoo Biology , vol.3 , pp. 177-199
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Read, B.2
  • 77
    • 0028484047 scopus 로고
    • Modelling problems in conservation genetics using Drosophila: Consequences of fluctuating population sizes
    • Woodworth, L. M., Montgomery, M. E., Nurthen, R. K., Briscoe, D. A. & Frankham, R. (1994). Modelling problems in conservation genetics using Drosophila: consequences of fluctuating population sizes. Molecular Ecology 3, 393-399.
    • (1994) Molecular Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 393-399
    • Woodworth, L.M.1    Montgomery, M.E.2    Nurthen, R.K.3    Briscoe, D.A.4    Frankham, R.5
  • 79
    • 0001771498 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in Mendelian populations
    • Wright, S. (1931). Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16, 97-159.
    • (1931) Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 97-159
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.