Evaluation of microbial risks and faecal contamination of urine diverting sewage systems

Wasser und Boden

Volumn 51, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 11-14

  Stenström, Thor Axel ^a   Höglund, Caroline ^a   Jönsson, Håkan ^b  

^a SWEDISH INSTITUTE FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASE CONTROL   (Sweden)

^b SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SEWAGE;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; ENTEROCOCCUS; ESCHERICHIA COLI; NEGIBACTERIA; ROTAVIRUS; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; TYPHIMURIUM;

EID: 0033382023     PISSN: 00430951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Kärrman E, Jönsson H, Gruvberger C, Dalemo M, Sonesson U, Stenström TA, 1999. Environmental Systems Analysis of Wastewater and Solid Organic Waste from Households. VA-FORSK Report (in press).
2. Swedish EPA 1995. "Major sewage plants - sludge and wastewater, present conditions 1993" (in Swedish) Report 4423, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden
3. Jönsson H, Stenström TA, Svensson J, Sundin A 1997. Source separated urine-Nutrient and heavy metal content, water saving and faecal contamination Water Science and Technology 35 (9): 145-152.
4. Vinnerås B, Höglund C, Jönsson H, Stenström TA. 1999. Characterisation of sludge in in urine separating sewage systems Proceedings of the 4th International Conference "Managing the Wastewater Resource", Ecological Engineering for Wastewater Treatment, Ås, Norway 7-11 June 1999
5. Hoglund C, Stenstrom TA, Jonsson H, Sundin A. 1998. Evaluation of faecal contamination and microbial die-off in urine separating sewage systems Water Science and Technology 38 (6), 17-25
6. Borjesson E, Sundin A, Leeming R, Torstensson L. 1998 A new method for determination of faecal sterols in urine using non-chlorinated solvents J Chromatography B713 (2): 438-442.
7. Höglund C, Stenstrom TA 1999. Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in source separated human urine Canadian Journal of Microbiology 45 1-7
8. Sundin A, Leeming R, Stenstrom TA 1999 Degradation of faecal sterols in urine for assessment of faecal cross-contamination in source-separated human urine and urine storage tank sediment. Water Research 33 (9): 1975-1980.
9. Leeming R, Nichols P, Ashbolt N. 1998 Distinguishing sources of faecal pollution in Australian inland and coastal waters using sterol biomarkers and microbial faecal indicators CSIRO Report 98-WSAA and Water Services Association of Australia Report 204.
10. Haas C, Rose J, Gerba C. 1999. Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment John Wiley & Sons Inc. N Y