Parental leave and equal opportunities: Experiences in eight European countries

Journal of European Social Policy

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 195-209

  Bruning, Gwennaële ^a   Plantenga, Janneke ^b  

^a ERASMUS UNIVERSITY ROTTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENDER DISPARITY; LABOR PARTICIPATION; LABOR POLICY; WORKING CONDITIONS;

EUROPE;

EID: 0033377821     PISSN: 09589287     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/095892879900900301     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Andersen, D., Appeldorn, A. and Weise, H. (1996) Orlov-evaluering af orlovsordningerne, Social-forskningsinstituttet 96: 11. København: Social-forskningsinstituttet.
2. Badelt, C. (1991) 'Austria: Family Work, Paid Employment and Family Policy', in S. B. Kamerman and A. J. Kahn (eds) Childcare, Parental Leave, and the Under 3s: Policy Innovation in Europe, pp. 23-49. Westport: Auburn House.
3. Brandth, B. and Kvande, E. (1997) Masculinity and Child Care: the Reconstruction of Fathering. Dragvoll: Senter for kvinneforskning, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet.
4. Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung (1996) Übersicht über das Sozialrecht (Stand: 1. Juli 1994). Bonn: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung.
5. Carlsen, S. (1993) 'Men's Utilization of Paternity Leave and Parental Leave Schemes', in S. Carlsen and J. E. Larsen, The Equality Dilemma. Reconciling Working Life and Family Life, Viewed in an Equality Perspective. The Danish Example, pp. 79-90. Copenhagen: The Danish Equal Status Council.
6. CBS (Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek) (1996) Enquête Beroepsbevolking 1995. Voorburg/Heerlen: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek.
7. David, M-G. and Starzec, C. (1991) 'France: a Diversity of Policy Options', in S. B. Kamerman and A. J. Kahn (eds) Childcare, Parental Leave, and the Under 3s: Policy Innovation in Europe, pp. 81-113. Westport: Auburn House.
8. European Commission (1997) Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in the European Union, Annual Report 1996. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
9. Fagnani, J. (1996) 'L'Allocation parentale d'education: contraintes et limites du choix d'une prestation', Lien Social et Politiques-RIAC, 36: 111-21.
10. Gisser, R., Holzer, W., Münz, R. and Nebenführ, E. (1995) Familie und Familienpolitik in Österreich. Wissen, Einstellungen, offene Wünsche, internationaler Vergleich. Wien: Bundesministerium für Jugend und Familie.
11. Kamerman, S. B. and Kahn, A. J. (1991) 'Trends, Issues and Possible Lessons', in S. B. Kamerman and A. J. Kahn (eds) Childcare, Parental Leave, and the Under 3s: Policy Innovation in Europe, pp. 201-24. Westport: Auburn House.
12. Kremer, M. (1995). Het Deense Werkgelegenheidsoffensief. Kansen voor zorg en arbeid. Utrecht: NIZW.
13. Laufer, J. (1998) 'Equal Opportunities between Men and Women: the Case of France', Feminist Economics 4 (1): 53-69.
14. Mikkola, M. (1991) 'Finland: Supporting Parental Choice', in S. B. Kamerman and A. J. Kahn (eds) Childcare, Parental Leave, and the Under 3s: Policy Innovation in Europe, pp. 145-70. Westport: Auburn House.
15. National Insurance Board (1996) Social Insurance Facts 1996. Stockholm: The National Insurance Board.
16. Nebenführ, E. (1995) 'Austria: Heading towards Gender Equality, and New Forms of Solidarity', in H. Moors and R. Palomba (eds) Population, Family, and Welfare. A Comparative Survey of European Attitudes, Vol. 1, pp. 59-80. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
17. Network on Childcare (European Commission Network on Childcare and other Measures to Reconcile Employment and Family Responsibilities) (1994) Leave Arrangements for Workers with Children. A Review of Leave Arrangements in the Member States of the European Union and Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden, European Commission Directorate-General V (Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs) Equal Opportunities Unit.
18. Network on Childcare (European Commission Network on Childcare and other Measures to Reconcile Employment and Family Responsibilities) (1996) A Review of Services for Young Children in the European Union 1990-1995, European Commission Directorate-General V (Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs) Equal Opportunities Unit.
19. Ninz, L. (1996) 'Zweites Karenzjahr hat Hoffnungen enttäuscht', Standard (6 Feb.).
20. NOU (Norges Offentlige Utredninger) (1995) Pappa kom hjem, 27. Oslo: Statens Forvaltningstjeneste Seksjon Statens Trykning.
21. NOU (Norges Offentlige Utredninger) (1996) Offentlige Overforinger til Barnefamilier, 13. Oslo: Statens Forvaltningstjeneste Seksjon Statens Trykning.
22. OECD (1995) Employment Outlook. Paris: OECD.
23. Pajunen, R. (1996) 'Lasten kotihoidon tukea saaneiden tysuhteet ja hoitovapaan käyttö', Quarterly Report of the Social Insurance Institution (4): 2-7.
24. Renaudat, E. (1993) 'Les Salariés and Congés Parental', Recherches et Prévisions, 32 (6): 9-18.
25. RFV (Riksförsäkringsverket) (1994a) Fler pappor tar ut föräldrapenning, Statistisk rapport Is - R 1994: 1. Stockholm: Riksförsäkringsverket.
26. RFV (Riksförsäkringsverket) (1994b) Från Moderskap till Föräldraskap, RFV Redovisar 1994: 1. Stockholm: Riksförsäkringsverket.
27. Roelofs, E. (1995) The European Opportunities Policy', in A. van Doorne-Huiskes, J. van Hoof and E. Roelofs, Women and the European Labour Markets, pp. 122-42. London: Paul Chapman.
28. Schiersmann, C. (1991) 'Germany: Recognizing the Value of Child Rearing', in S. B. Kamerman and A. J. Kahn (eds) Childcare, Parental Leave, and the Under 3s: Policy Innovation in Europe, pp. 51-79. Westport: Auburn House.
29. Schmidt, M. (1997) 'Parental Leave: Contested Procedure, Creditable Results', International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 13 (2): 113-26.
30. Social Insurance Institution (1996) Statistical Yearbook 1995. Helsinki: The Social Insurance Institution.
31. Spaans, J. and van der Werf, C. (1994) Evaluatie van de Wet op bet Ouderschapsverlof. Onderzoek onder (potentiële) verlofgangers. Den Haag: Ministerie van Sociale Zaken and Werkgelegenheid.
32. Statistisches Bundesamt (1997) Statistisches Jahrbuch 1996. Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt.
33. Sundström, M. (1991) 'Sweden: Supporting Work, Family and Gender Equality', in S. B. Kamerman and A. J. Kahn (eds) Childcare, Parental Leave, and the Under 3s: Policy Innovation in Europe, pp. 171-99. Westport: Auburn House.
34. Sundström, M. and Stafford, P. (1992) 'Female Labour Force Participation, Fertility and Public Policy in Sweden', European Journal of Population 8: 199-215.