Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data

Annales Zoologici Fennici

Volumn 36, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 239-267

  Chaline, Jean ^a   Brunet Lecomte, Patrick ^a   Montuire, Sophie ^a   Viriot, Laurent ^b   Courant, Frédéric ^c  

^a UNIVERSITÉ BOURGOGNE FRANCHE COMTÉ   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE BOURGOGNE   (France)

^c UNIVERSITÉ DE POITIERS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISPERSAL; EVOLUTION; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; RODENT;

EID: 0033369306     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (181)

1. Agadjanian, A. K. & Kowalski, K. 1978: Prosomys insuliferus (Kowalski, 1958) (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Poland and the European part of the U.S.S.R. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 23: 29-53.
2. Agusti, J. 1991: The Allophaiomys complex in southern Europe. - Geobios 25: 133-144.
3. Agusti, J., Galobart, A. & Martin Suarez E. 1993: Kislangia gusii sp. nov., a new arvicolid (Rodentia) from the Late Pliocene of Spain. - Scripta Geol. 103: 119-134.
4. Andrews, P. 1990: Owls, caves, and fossils. - University of Chicago Press. 196 pp.
5. Barnosky, A. D. 1987: Punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism. Some facts from the Quaternary mammalian record. - Current mammalogy 1: 109-147.
6. Barnosky, A. D. 1990: Evolution of dental traits since latest Pleistocene in meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) from Virginia. - Paleobiology 16: 370-383.
7. Barnosky, A. D. 1994: Denning climate's role in ecosystem evolution: clues from late Quaternary mammals. - Historical Biology 8: 173-190.
8. Bartolomei, G., Chaline, J., Fejfar, O., Janossy, D., Jeannet, M., von Koenigswald, W. & Kowalski, K. 1975: Pliomys lenki (Heller, 1930) (Rodentia, Mammalia) in Europe. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 20: 393-467.
9. Bauchau, V. & Chaline, J. 1987: Variabilité de la troisième molaire supérieure de Clethrionomys glareolus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) et sa signification évolutive. -Mammalia 51: 587-598.
10. Bookstein, F. L. 1991: Morphometric tools for landmark data. Geometry and biology. - New York, Cambridge University Press. 435 pp.
11. Bourdier, F., Chaline, J. & Puisségur, J.-J. 1969: Données nouvelles sur les mollusques et les micromammifères quaternaires des régions d'Amiens et de Paris. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris D 268: 266-269.
12. Brunet-Lecomte, P., Brochet, G., Chaline, J. & Delibes M. 1987: Morphologie dentaire comparée de Pitymys lusitanicus et Pitymys duodecimcostatus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Espagne. - Mammalia 51: 145-158.
13. Brunet-Lecomte, P. & Chaline, J. 1990: Relations phylogénétiques et évolution des campagnols souterrains d'Europe (Terricola, Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 311(II): 745-750.
14. Brunet-Lecomte, P. & Chaline, J. 1991: Morphological evolution and phylogenetic relationships of the European ground voles (Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - Lethaia 24: 45-53.
15. Brunet-Lecomte, P. & Chaline, J. 1992: Morphological convergences versus biochemical divergences in the Holarctic ground voles: Terricola and Pitymys (Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. 12: 721-734.
16. Brunet-Lecomte, P. & Nadachowski, A. 1994: Comparative analysis of the characters of the first lower molar in Microtus (Terricola) thomasi (Rodentia, Arvicolinae). - Acta Zool. Cracov. 37: 157-162.
17. Campbell, R. C. 1989: Statistics for biologists. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 3rd ed. 446 pp.
18. Carleton, M. D. & Musser, G. G. 1984: Muroid Rodents. - In: Anderson, S. & Jones, J. K. (eds.), Orders and families of recent mammals of the world: 289-379. Wiley and Sons, New York.
19. Chaline, J. 1966: Un exemple d'évolution chez les Arvicolidés (Rodentia): Les lignées Allophaiomys, Pitymys et Microtus. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris D 263: 1022-1024.
20. Chaline, J. 1972: Les rongeurs du Pléistocène moyen et supérieur de France. - Cahiers de Paléontologie du CNRS, Paris. 410 pp.
21. Chaline, J. 1973: Biogeography and climatic fluctuations in the Quaternary on the basis of the rodent fauna. -Acta Zool. Cracov. 7: 141-166.
22. Chaline, J. 1974a: Esquisse de l'évolution morphologique, biométrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) dans le Pléistocène de l'hémisphère nord. - Bull. Soc. Géol. France 16: 440-450.
23. Chaline, J. 1974b: Palingenèse et phylogenèse chez les Campagnols. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris D 278: 437-440.
24. Chaline, J. 1975: Evolution et rapports phylétiques des Campagnols (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) apparentés à Dolomys et Pliomys dans l'hémisphère Nord. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris D 281: 33-36.
25. Chaline, J. 1977: Rodents, evolution and prehistory. -Endeavour 1(2): 44-51.
26. Chaline, J. 1981: Tentative west-European rodents biozonation of the last glaciation. - Quaternary Studies in Poland 3: 5-13.
27. Chaline, J. 1983: Les rôles respectifs de la spéciation quantique et diachronique dans la radiation des Arvicolidés (Arvicolinae, Rodentia), conséquences au niveau des concepts. - In: Chaline, J. (ed.), Modalités, rythmes et mécanismes de l'évolution biologique: gradualisme phylétique ou équilibres ponctués?: 83-89. CNRS, Paris.
28. Chaline, J. 1984: La séquence des rongeurs de Bresse en tant que référence biostratigraphique et paléoclimatique. - Géologie de la France 3: 215-268.
29. Chaline, J. 1985: Evolutionary data on steppe Lemmings (Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - In: Luckett, P. & Hartenberger, J.-L. (eds.), Multidisciplinary analysis of evolutionary relationships among rodents: 631-341. Plenum Pub. Corp., New York.
30. Chaline, J. 1986: Continental faunal units of the Plio-Pleistocene of France. International Meeting in Memory of Giovanni Merla. - Soc. Geol. Ital. 31: 175-183.
31. Chaline, J. 1987: Arvicoline data (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) and evolutionary concepts. - Evolutionary Biology 21: 237-310.
32. ècmcsupplément Gallia Préhistoire.
33. Chaline, J., Brunet-Lecomte, P., Brochet, G. & Martin, F. 1989: Les Lemmings du genre Lemmus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) dans le Pléistocène de France. - Geobios 22: 613-623.
34. Chaline, J. & Brunet-Lecomte, P. 1990: Modélisation des modalités de l'évolution. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 311(II): 1031-1036.
35. Chaline, J. & Brunet-Lecomte, P. 1992: Anatomie de la radiation européenne des Arvicolidés (Rodentia): un test quantifié du modèle des équilibres/déséquilibres ponctués. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 314(II): 251-256.
36. Chaline, J., Brunet-Lecomte, P. & Campy, M. 1995: The last glacial/interglacial record of rodent remains from the Gigny karst sequence in the French Jura used for palaeoclimatic and palaecological reconstructions. -Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 117: 229-252.
37. Chaline, J., Brunet-Lecomte, P. & Graf J. D. 1988: Validation de Terricola Fatio, 1867 pour les Campagnols souterrains (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) paléarctiques actuels et fossiles. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 306(III): 475-478.
38. Chaline, J., Brunet-Lecomte, P., Kaikusalo, A., Martin, F. & Brochet, G. 1988: Discrimination de la morphologie dentaire de Lemmus lemmus et Myopus schisticolor (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) par l'analyse multivariée. -Mammalia 52: 259-273.
39. Chaline, J. & Farjanel, G. 1990: Plio-Pleistocene rodent biostratigraphy and palynology of the Bresse Basin, France and correlations within western Europe. -Boreas 19: 69-80.
40. Chaline, J. & Graf, J. D. 1988: Phylogeny of the Arvicolinae (Rodentia): biochemical and paleontological evidence. - J. Mamm. 69: 22-33.
41. Chaline, J. & Laborier, C. 1981: Nemausia, nouveau genre de rongeur (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) relique dans le Pléistocène final du sud de la France. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris D 292: 633-638.
42. Chaline, J. & Laurin, B. 1984: Le rôle du climat dans l'évolution graduelle de la lignée Mimomys occitanusostramosensis (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) au Pliocène supérieur. - Geobios, M. S. 8: 323-331.
43. Chaline, J. & Laurin, B. 1986: Phyletic gradualism in a European Plio-Pleistocene Mimomys lineage (Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - Paleobiology 12: 203-216.
44. Chaline, J., Laurin, B., Brunet-Lecomte P. & Viriot, L. 1993: Morphological trends and rates of evolution in Arvicolines (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) at species level: toward a punctuated equilibria/disequilibria model. - Quaternary International 19: 27-39.
45. Chaline, J. & Matthey, R. 1971: Hypothèses relatives à la formule chromosomique d'Allophaiomys pliocaenicus (Rodentia, Arvicolinae) et à la diversification de cette espèce. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris D 272: 1071-1074.
46. Chaline, J. & Mein, P. 1979: Les rongeurs et l'évolution. - Doin, Paris. 235 pp.
47. Chaline, J. & Michaux, J. 1975: Microévolution chez les campagnols (Arvicolinae, Rodentia): la cladogenèse Mimomys stehlini-Dolomys hungaricus. - In: Hoffstetter, R. (ed.). Problèmes actuels de paléontologie. Evolution des vertébrés: 749-758. CNRS, Paris.
48. Chaline, J. & Michaux, J. 1982: Remarques à propos de Mimomys septimanus Michaux, 1971 (Rodentia, Mammalia). - Geobios 15: 95-96.
49. Chaline, J., Renault-Miskovsky, J., Brochet, G., Clement-Dels, R., Jammot, D., Mourer-Chauviré, C., Bonvalot, J., Lang, J., Leneuf, N. & Pascal, A. 1985: L'aven des Valerots (Nuits-St.-Georges, Côte-d'Or), site de référence du Pléistocène inférieur. - Revue de Géologie dynamique et Géographie physique 26: 109-118.
50. Chaline, J. & Sevilla, P. 1990: Phyletic gradualism and developmental heterochronies in a European Plio-Pleistocene Mimomys lineage (Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - In: Fejfar, O. & Heinrich, W.-D. (eds.), International Symposium on Evolution, Phylogeny and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolines: 85-98. Geological Survey, Praha.
51. Contoli, L. 1980: Les Pitymys d'Italie centrale occidentale (Rodentia, Arvicolinae). Données crâniométriques et dentaires. - Mammalia 44: 319-337.
52. Corbet, G. B. 1975: Example of short-and long term changes of dental pattern in the Scottish voles. - Mammal review 5: 17-21.
53. Courant, F., David, B., Laurin, B. & Chaline, J. 1997: Quantification of cranial convergences in arvicolines (Rodentia). - Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 62: 505-517.
54. David, B. & Laurin, B. 1992: Procrustes: an interactive program for shape analyses using landmarks. Version 2.0. Université de Bourgogne.
55. Devillers, C. & Chaline, J. 1993: Evolution. An evolving theory. - Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. 251 pp.
56. Din, W., David, B., Laurin, B., Chaline, J., Harada, M. & Catzeflis, F. 1993: DNA/DNA hybridization study of the Clethrionomyini (Arvicolinae, Rodentia): comparison with morphological data. - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 316(II): 709-716.
57. Duffy, L. K., Genaux, C. T. & Morrisson, P. R. 1978: Amino acid differences between major and minor hemoglobins from lemmings (Lemmus and Dicrostonyx). - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61b: 521-532.
58. Edwards, A. L. 1984: An introduction to linear regression and correlation. - W. H. Freeman and Co., New York, 2nd ed. 206 pp.
59. Eldredge, N. & Gould, S. J. 1972: Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. - In: Schopf, T. (ed.), Models in paleobiology: 82-115. Cooper and Co., San Francisco.
60. Ellerman, J. R. 1940: The families and genera of living rodents. - British Museum (Natural History), London. 689 pp.
61. Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. 1951: Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. -British Museum (Natural History), London. 810 pp.
62. Falhbush, V. 1987: The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. 5. The genus Microtoscoptes (Rodentia: Cricetidae). - Senckenbergiana Lethaea 67: 345-373.
63. Falhbush, V. & Mayr, H. 1975: Microtoide Cricetiden (Mammalia, Rodentia) aus der Oberen Süsswasser-Molasse Bayerns. - Paläontol. Z. 49: 78-93.
64. Fedyk, S. 1970: Chromosomes of Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis major (Ognev, 1923) and phylogenetic connections between sub-arctic representatives of the genus Microtus Schrank, 1798. - Acta Theriol. 15: 143-152.
65. Fejfar, O., Mein, P. & Moissenet, E. 1990: Early Arvicolines from the Ruscinian (Early Pliocene) of the Teruel Basin (Spain). - In: Fejfar, O. & Heinrich, W.-D. (eds.), International Symposium on Evolution, Phylogeny and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolines: 133-164. Geological Survey, Praha.
66. Fejfar, O. & Repenning, C. A. 1992: Holarctic dispersal of the arvicolids (Rodentia, Cricetidae). - Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 153: 205-212.
67. Garapich, A. & Nadachowski, A. 1996: A contribution to the origin of Allophaiomys (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) in Central Europe: the relationship between Mimomys and Allophaiomys from Kamyk. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 39: 179-184.
68. Gould, S. J. & Eldredge, N. 1977: Punctuated equilibria: The tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. -Paleobiology 3: 115-151.
69. Graf, J. D. 1982: Génétique biochimique, zoogéographie et taxonomie des Arvicolinae. - Revue suisse de Zoologie 89: 749-787.
70. Graf, J. D. & Meylan, A. 1980: Polymorphisme chromosomique et biochimique chez Pitymys multiplex (Mammalia, Rodentia). - Z. Säugertierk. 45: 133-148.
71. Gromov, I. M. & Poliakov, I. A. 1977: [Voles (Microtinae), fauna of USSR]. - Academia Nauk USSR, Zoologicheski Institut, Leningrad 3(8): 97-339. [In Russian].
72. Guthrie, R. D. & Matthews, J. V. 1972: The Cape deceit fauna. Early Pleistocene mammalian assemblage from Alaskan Arctic. - Quaternary Research 1: 474-510.
73. Haas, G. 1966: On the vertebrate fauna of the Lower Pleistocene site 'Ubeidiya'. - The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem: 1-68.
74. Hibbard, C. W. 1970a: Pleistocene mammalian local faunas from the Great Plains and Central Lowland Provinces of the United States. - In: Dort, W. Jr. & Jones, J. K. Jr. (eds.), Pleistocene and recent environments of the Central Great Plains 3: 395-733. Sp. Publ. Univ. Press Kansas.
75. Hibbard, C. W. 1970b: A new Microtine rodent from the upper Pliocene of Kansas. - Contr. Museum Paleont., Univ. Michigan 23: 99-103.
76. Hibbard, C. W. 1972: Class mammalia. - In: Skinner, M. & Hibbard, C. W. (eds.), Early pleistocene pre-glacial and glacial rocks and faunas of North-Central Nebraska: 77-148. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
77. Hibbard, C. W. & Zakrzewski, R. J. 1967: Phyletic trends in the Late Cenozoic Microtine Ophiomys gen. nov. from Idaho. - Contr. Museum Paleont., Univ. Michigan 21: 255-271.
78. Hinton, M. A. C. 1923: Diagnoses of species of Pitymys and Microtus occurring in the Upper Freshwater Bed of West Runton, Norfolk. - Annals Magazine Natural History 12(9): 541.
79. Hinton, M. A. C. 1926: Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and extinct. - British Museum (Natural History), London. 487 pp.
80. Hokr, Z. 1951: Methoda kvantitativniho stanoveni klimatu ve ctvrtohorach podle ssavcich spolecenstv. - Vestnik UUG 18: 209-219.
81. Honacki, J. H., Kinman, K. E. & Koeppl, J. W. (eds.) 1982: Mammal species of the World. - Allen Press and Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas. 694 pp.
82. Horacek, I. 1985: Survey of the fossil vertebrate localities Vcelare 1-7. - Casopsis pro mineralogii a geologii 30: 353-366.
83. Jaeger, J.-J. 1988: Origine et évolution du genre Ellobius (Mammalia, Rodentia) en Afrique Nord-Occidentale. - Folia Quaternaria 57: 3-50.
84. Janossy, D. & van der Meulen, A. J. 1975: On Mimomys (Rodentia) from Osztramos 3-North Hungary. - Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, (Koninklijke). Amsterdam Proceedings, ser. B 78: 381-391.
85. Kawamura, Y. 1988: Quaternary rodent faunas in the Japanese Islands (Part 1 ). - Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto Univ., ser. Geology and Mineralogy, 53: 31-348.
86. Kawamura, Y. 1989: Quaternary rodent faunas in the Japanese Islands (Part 2). - Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto Univ., ser. Geology and Mineralogy, 54: 1-235.
87. Kormos, Th. 1934: Première preuve de l'existence du genre Mimomys en Asie orientale. - Travaux lab. Géol. Fac. Sci. Lyon, 24: 3-8.
88. Kotlia, B. S. 1985: Quaternary rodent fauna of the Kashmir valley, Northwestern India; systematics, biochronology and palaeoecology. - J. Palaeont. Soc. India 30: 81-91.
89. Kotlia, B. S. & von Koenigswald, W. 1992: Plio-Pleistocene Arvicolines (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Kashmir intermontane Basin, Northwestern India. - Palaeontographica A 223: 103-135.
90. Kowalski, K. 1956: Insectivores, bats and rodents from the Early Pleistocene bone breccia of Podlesice near Kroczyce (Poland). - Acta Palaeont. Pol. 1: 331-394.
91. Kowalski, K. 1971: The biostratigraphy and paleo-ecology of late cenozoic mammals of Europe and Asia. - In: Turekian, K. K. (ed.), The late Cenozoic glacial ages: 465-477. Yale University press, New Haven, and London.
92. Kowalski, K. 1975: Earliest appearance of lemmings in the Quaternary of Poland. - In: Alberti, M. T. & Aguirre, E. (eds.), Actas i coloquio internacional sobre biostratigrafia continental del Neogeno superior y Cuaternario inferior: 99-104. Trabajos sobre Neogeno-Cuaternario 4.
93. Kowalski, K. 1977: Fossil Lemmings (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the Pliocene and early Pleistocene of Poland. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 22: 297-317.
94. Kowalski, K. 1992: Bjorkurtenia, a new genus of primitive voles of Europe (Rodentia, Mammalia). - Ann. Zool. Fennici 28: 321-327.
95. Kowalski, K. & Hasegawa, Y. 1976: Quaternary rodents from Japan. - Bull. Nat. Sci. Museum Tokyo, ser. C 2: 31-67.
96. Kretzoi, M. 1955: Dolomys and Ondatra. - Acta Geol. 3: 347-355.
97. Kretzoi, M. 1956: Die Altpleistozänen Wirbeltierfaunen des Villanyer Gebirges. - Geologica Hungarica, ser. Paleontologica 27: 1-264.
98. Kretzoi, M. 1965: Pannonicola brevidens n. g. n. sp., ein echter Arvicolide aus dem ungarischen Unterpliozän. - Vertebrata Hungarica 7: 131-139.
99. Kretzoi, M. 1969: Skizze einer Arvicoliden-Phylogenie. Stand 1969. - Vertebrata Hungarica 11: 155-193.
100. Lich, D. K. 1990: Cosomys primus: a case for stasis. -Paleobiology 16: 384-395.
101. Martin, L. D. 1975: Microtine rodents from the Ogallala Pliocene of Nebraska and the early evolution of the Microtinae in North America. - University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 12: 101-110.
102. Martin, L. D. 1979: The biostratigraphy of Arvicoline rodents in North-America. - Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 7: 91-100,
103. Martin, L. D. 1984: Phyletic trends and evolutionary rates. -Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publications 8: 526-538.
104. Martin, L. D. 1985: Tertiary extinction cycles and the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary. - Institut for Tertiary-Quaternary Studies, Lawrence-TER-QUA, Symposium series 1: 33-40.
105. Martin, R. A. 1975. Allophaiomys from the Pleistocene of North America. - University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 12: 97-100.
106. Matthey, R. 1957: Cytologie comparée, systématique et phylogénie des Microtidés (Rodentia, Muridae). -Revue suisse de zoologie 64: 39-71.
107. Matthey, R. 1964a: Etudes sur les chromosomes d'Ellobius lutescens (Mammalia-Muridae-Microtinae). II. Informations complémentaires sur les divisions méiotiques. - Revue suisse de Zoologie 71: 401-410.
108. Matthey, R. 1964b: La formule chromosomique et la position systématique de Pitymys tatricus Kratochvil (Rodentia, Microtinae). - Z. Säugetierk. 29: 235-242.
109. Matthey, R. 1973: The chromosome formulae of Eutherian Mammals. - In: Chiarelli, A. D. & Capanna, E. (eds.), Cytotaxonomy and vertebrate evolution: 531-616. Acad. Press, London and New York.
110. Mein, P. 1966: Rotundomys, nouveau genre de Cricetidae (Mammalia, Rodentia) de la faune néogène de Montredon (Hérault). - Bull. Soc. Géol. France 7(VII): 421-425.
111. Mein, P. 1975: Une forme de transition entre deux familles de rongeurs. - In: Hoffstetter, R. (ed.), Problèmes actuels de paléontologie. Evolution des vertébrés: 759-763. CNRS, Paris.
112. Mein, P., Moissenet, E. & Adrover, R. 1983: L'extension et l'âge des formations continentales pliocènes du fossé de Teruel (Espagne). - C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 296(II): 1603-1610.
113. Meylan, A. 1970: Caryotypes et distribution de quelques Pitymys européens (Mammalia, Rodentia) (Note préliminaire). - Revue suisse de Zoologie 77: 562-575.
114. Meylan, A. 1972: Caryotypes de quelques hybrides interspécifiques de Pitymys (Mammalia, Rodentia). -Experientia 28: 1507-1510.
115. Michaux, J. 1971: Arvicolinae (Rodentia) du Pliocène terminal et du Quaternaire ancien de France et d'Espagne. - Palaeovertebrata 4: 137-214.
116. Miller, G. S. 1896: Genera and subgenera of Voles and Lemmings. - North America Fauna 12: 1-85.
117. Montuire, S. 1996: Rodents and climate II: Quantitative climatic estimates for Plio-Pleistocene faunas from Central Europe. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 39: 373-379.
118. Montuire, S., Michaux, J., Legendre, S. & Aguilar, J. P. 1997: Rodents and climate. I: a model for estimating past temperatures using arvicolines (Mammalia: Rodentia). - Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 128: 187-206.
119. Moore, D. W. & Janacek, L. L. 1990: Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). - Annals of Carnegie Museum 59: 249-259.
120. Musser, G. G. & Carleton, M. D. 1993: Family Muridae. -In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference: 501-755. Smithsonian Institution Press.
121. Nadachowski, A. 1990: Comments on variation, evolution and phylogeny of Chionomys (Arvicolinae). - In: Fejfar, O. & Heinrich, W.-D. (eds.), International Symposium on Evolution, Phylogeny and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolines: 353-368. Geological Survey, Praha.
122. Nadachowski, A. 1991: Systematics, geographic variation and evolution of snow voles (Chionomys) based on dental characters. - Acta Theriologica 36: 1-45.
123. Nadachowski, A. & Zagorodnyuk, I. 1996: Recent Allophaiomys-like species in the Palearctic: Pleistocene relicts or a return to an initial type. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 39: 387-394.
124. Nelson, R. S. & Semken, H. A. 1970: Paleoecological and stratigraphic significance of the Muskrat in Pleistocene deposits. - Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81: 3733-3738.
125. Néraudeau, D., Viriot, L., Chaline, J., Laurin, B. & van Kolfschoten, T. 1995: Discontinuity in the Plio-Pleistocene eurasian water vole lineage. - Palaeontology 38: 77-85.
126. Niethammer, J. & Krapp, F. 1982: Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Nagetiere II. - Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden, Band I. 649 pp.
127. Ognev, S. I. 1964: Mammals of USSR and adjacent countries. - Israel Program for Scientific Translations 7: 343-364.
128. Rabeder, G. 1981: Die Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Pliozän und dem älteren Pleistozän von Niederösterreich. - Beitr. Paläont. Österr. 8: 1-373.
129. Rekovets, L. I. 1996: Taxonomic analysis of the formation of the recent small mammal fauna in the Southern part of Eastern Europe. Acta Zool. Cracov. 39: 407-411.
130. Rekovets. L. I. & Nadachowski. A. 1995: Pleistocene voles (Arvicolinae) of the Ukraine. - Paleontologia i Evolucio 28-29: 145-245.
131. Repenning, C. A. 1967: Palearctic-Nearctic mammalian dispersal in the Late Cenozoic. - In: Hopkins, D. M. (ed.),The Bering Land Bridge: 238-311. Stanford Univ. Press.
132. Repenning, C. A. 1968: Mandibular musculature and the origin of the subfamily Arvicolinae (Rodentia). - Acta Zool. Cracov. 13: 29-72.
133. Repenning, C. A. 1980: Faunal exchanges between Siberia and North America. - Canadian J. Anthropol. 1: 37-44.
134. Repenning, C. A. 1983: Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). - J. Vert. Paleont. 2: 471-482.
135. Repenning, C. A. 1984: Quaternary rodent biochronology and its correlation with climatic and magnetic stratigraphies. - In: Mahaney, W. C. (ed.), Correlation of Quaternary chronologies: 5-118. GEO Book, Norwich England.
136. Repenning, C. A. 1992: Allophaiomys and the age of the Olyor Suite, Krestovka sections, Yakutia, U.S. - Geological Survey Bulletin 2037: 1-98.
137. Repenning, C. A. & Fejfar, O. 1977: Holarctic correlations of Microtid rodents. - In: Quaternary glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere, 4: 234-252. Project 73/1/24 IGCP, Prague.
138. Repenning, C. A., Fejfar, O. & Heinrich, W.-D. 1990: Arvicoline rodent biochronology of the Northern hemisphere. - In: Fejfar, O. & Heinrich, W.-D. (eds.), International Symposium on Evolution, Phylogeny and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolines: 385-418. Geological Survey, Praha.
139. Repenning, C. A. & Grady, F. 1988: The microtine rodents of the Cheetah Room fauna, Hamilton Cave, West Virginia, and the spontaneous origin of Synaptomys. -U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1853: 1-32.
140. Rohlf, F. J. & Bookstein, F. L. 1990: Proceedings of the Michigan morphometrics workshop. - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press. 380 pp.
141. Ruch, J. V. 1990: Patterned distribution of differentiating dental cells: facts and hypotheses. - J. Biol. Buccale 18: 91-98.
142. Sahni, A. & Kotlia, B. S. 1985: Karewa microvertebrates: Biostratigraphical and palaeoecological implications. - Geology 6: 29-43.
143. Sala, B. 1996: Dinaromys allegranzii n. sp. (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Rivoli Veronese (Northeastern Italy) in a Villanyian association. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 39: 469-472.
144. Schmidt-Kittler, N. 1984: Pattern analysis of occlusal surfaces in hypsodont herbivores and its bearing on morphofunctional studies. - Proc. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akad. 87: 453-480.
145. Schmidt-Kittler, N. 1986: Evaluation of occlusal patterns of hypsodont rodent dentitions by shape parameters. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 73: 75-98.
146. Schultz, C. B., Tanner, L. G. & Martin, L. D. 1972. Phyletic trends in certain lineages of Quaternary mammals. -Bull. Univ. Nebraska State Mus. 9: 183-195.
147. Schwarz, S. S. 1963: [Ways of adaptation of terrestrial vertebrates to subarctic environments. I. Mammals]. -Trudy Inst. Biol. Ural. Filial. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sverdlovsk, 33: 1-131. [In Russian].
148. Shotwell, J. A. 1956: Hemphillian mammalian assemblage from Northeastern Oregon and adjacent Idaho. - Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 67: 717-738.
149. Simpson, G. G. 1945: The principles of classification and a classification of Mammals. - Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85: 1-350.
150. Sneath, P. H. A. 1967: Trend-surface analysis of transformation grids. - J. Zool. 151: 65-122.
151. Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. 1981: Biometry. - W. H. Freeman and Co., New York, 2nd ed. 859 pp.
152. Stehlin, H. G. & Schaub, S. 1951: Die Trigonodontie der simplicidentaten Nager. - Schweiz. Paläont. Abh. 67: 1-385.
153. Sukhov, V. P. 1970: Micromammals of Baschikira (South Ural). - Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R. Moskva. 94 pp.
154. Sulimski, A. 1964: Pliocene Lagomorpha and Rodentia from Weze 1 (Poland). - Acta Palaeont. Pol. 9: 149-244.
155. Teilhard de Chardin, P. & Piveteau, J. 1930: Les mammifères fossiles de Nihowan (Chine). - Ann. Paleont. 19: 42-80.
156. Tesakov, A. 1996: Evolution of bank voles (Clethrionomys, Arvicolinae) in the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene of Eastern Europe. - Acta Zool. Cracov. 39: 541-547.
157. Thaler, L. 1962: Campagnols primitifs de l'Ancien et du Nouveau monde. - Colloque International du CNRS 104: 387-397.
158. van der Meulen, A. J. 1973: Middle Pleistocene smaller mammals from the Monte Peglia (Orvieto, Italy) with special reference to the phylogeny of Microtus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - Quaternaria 17: 1-144.
159. van der Meulen, A. J. 1978: Microtus and Pitymys (Arvicolinae) from Cumberland cave, Maryland, with a comparison of some New and Old World species. - Annals of Carnegie Museum 47: 101-145.
160. van der Meulen, A. J. & Zagwijn, W. H. 1974: Microtus (Allophaiomys) pliocaenicus from the Lower Pleistocene near Brielle, The Netherlands. - Scripta Geologica 21: 1-12.
161. Viriot, L., Chaline, J. & Schaaf, A. 1990. Quantification du gradualisme phylétique de Mimomys occitanus à Mimomys ostramosensis (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) à l'aide de l'analyse d'images. - C. R. Acad. Sci. 310(II): 1755-1760.
162. Viriot, L. , Chaline, J., Schaaf A. & Le Boulangé, E. 1993: Ontogenetic change of Ondatra zibethicus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) cheek teeth analysed by digital image processing. - In: Martin. R. A. & Barnovsky, A. D. (eds.), Morphological change in Quaternary mammals of North America: 373-391. Pergamon Press.
163. von Koenigswald, W. 1980: Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren des Arvicolinae (Rodentia). - Abh. Senkenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 539: 1-129.
164. von Koenigswald, W. 1993: Heterochronies in morphology and Schmelzmuster of hypsodont molars in the Muroidea (Rodentia). - Quaternary International 19: 57-61.
165. von Koenigswald, W., Fejfar, O. & Tchernov, E. 1992: Revision einiger alt-und mittelpleistozäner Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem östlichen Mittelmeergebiet ( 'Ubeidiya', Jerusalem und Kalymnos-Xi). - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 184: 1-32.
166. von Koenigswald, W. & Martin, L. D. 1984a: The status of the genus Mimomys (Arvicolinae, Rodentia, Mamm.) in North America. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 168: 108-124.
167. von Koenigswald, W. & Martin, L. D. 1984b: Revision of the fossil and recent Lemminae (Rodentia, Mammalia). - Sp. Publ. Carnegie Museum Nat. Hist. 9: 122-137.
168. Weisberg, S. 1985: Applied linear regression. - John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2nd ed. 324 pp.
169. Wernstedt, F. L. 1972: World climatic data. - Climatic Data Press, Lemont, PA.
170. Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (eds.) 1993: Mammal species of the world (2nd ed.). - Smithsonian Institution Press & The American Society of Mammalogists, Washington. 1206 pp.
171. Winking, H. 1974: Die Karyotypen der iberischen Pitymys Arten. - Symposium Theriologica, II, Brno, Academia, 267-273.
172. Winking, H. 1976: Karyologie und Biologie der beiden iberischen Wühlmausarten Pitymys mariae und Pitymys duodecimcostatus. - Z. Zool., Systematik und Evolution forschung 14: 104-129.
173. Winking, H. & Niethammer, J. 1970: Der karyotyp der beiden kleinen iberichen Pitymys-arten (Mammalia, Rodentia). - Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 21: 284-289.
174. Zagorodnyuk, I. W. 1990a: Karyotypic Variability and Systematics of the Arvicolini (Rodentia). - Vestn. Zool. 2: 27-37.
175. Zagorodnyuk, I. W. 1990b: [Taxonomy, distribution and morphological variability of grand-vole of genus Terricola in East of Europe]. -Vestn. Zool. 2: 3-14. [In Russian].
176. Zagorodnyuk, I. W. 1991: [Spatial karyotype differentiation of Arvicolini (Rodentia)]. -J. Zool. 70: 99-110. [In Russian].
177. Zakrzewski, R. J. 1967: The primitive vole, Ogmodontomys, from the late Cenozoic of Kansas and Nebraska. -Pap, Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 52: 133-150.
178. Zakrzewski, R. J. 1969: The rodents from the Hagerman local fauna, Upper Pliocene of Idaho. - Contr. Museum Paleont., Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor 23: 1-36.
179. Zakrzewski, R. J. 1984: New Arvicolincs (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the Blancan of Kansas and Nebraska. -Carnegie Museum of Natural History Sp. Publ. 8: 201-217.
180. Zheng, S. & Li, C. 1986: A review of Chinese Mimomys (Arvicolinae, Rodentia). - Vertebrata Palasiatica 24: 81-109.
181. Zheng, S. & Li, C. 1990: Comments on fossil Arvicolines of China. - In: Fejfar, O. & Heinrich, W.-D. (eds.), International Symposium on Evolution, Phylogeny and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolines: 431-442. Geological Survey, Praha.