Detection of low-virulent classical swine fever virus in blood of experimentally infected animals: Comparison of different methods

Acta Virologica

Volumn 43, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 373-380

  Kaden, V ^a   Steyer, H ^a   Strebelow, G ^a   Lange, E ^a   Hubert P ^b   Steinhagen, P ^b  

^a FEDERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL HEALTH   (Germany)

^b Lebensmittel und V   (Germany)

Author keywords

Classical swine fever virus; ELISA; Flow cytometry; Low virulence; RT PCR; Virus detection; Virus isolation

Indexed keywords

VIRUS ANTIGEN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FLOW CYTOMETRY; INOCULATION; NONHUMAN; PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA; PESTIVIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SWINE; VIREMIA; VIRUS DETECTION; VIRUS ISOLATION; VIRUS VIRULENCE;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; ANTIGENS, VIRAL; CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER; CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS; ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FLOW CYTOMETRY; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA, VIRAL; SWINE; VIREMIA; VIRULENCE;

ANIMALIA; CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS; PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA; PESTIVIRUS; SUS SCROFA; SUS SCROFA DOMESTICA;

EID: 0033367415     PISSN: 0001723X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Aynaud JM, Corthier G, Vannier P, Tillon JP (1976): Swine fever: In vitro and in vivo properties of low virulent strains isolated in breeding farms having reproductive failures. Agricultural Research Seminar on Hog Cholera/Classical Swine Fever and African Swine Fever, Hannover, Germany, 1976.
2. Bool PH, Ressang, AA (1966): Swine fever diagnosis. I. Techniques based on the "exaltation" of Teschen and Newcastle disease viruses. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. 91, 1133-1147 (in Dutch).
3. Bruderer U, Depner KR, Plagemann R, Bogner K, Keller B, Böttcher J, Schalch L, Bommeli W (1997): Combined testing of serum samples for antigen and antibody for optimal detection of classical swine fever. In Edwards S, Paton DJ, Wensvoort G (Eds): Proceedings of Third ESVV Symposium on Pestivirus Infections. Institute for Animal Science and Health (ID-DLO), Lelystad, 1996, pp. 144-147.
4. Büttner M, Ahl R (1998): Klassische Schweinepest. Tierärztl. Prax. 26, 278-285.
5. Depner K, Paton DJ, Cruciere C, De Mia GM, Koenen F, Stark F, Liess B (1995): Evaluation of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the rapid screening and detection of classical swine fever virus antigens in the blood of pigs. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epizoot. 14, 677-689.
6. Depner KR, Greiser-Wilke I, Erol N, Soos P, Liess B, Moennig V (1996): Sensitivity of different diagnostic methods used in diagnosis of CSF. Report on Annual Meeting of National Swine Fever Laboratories, Alghero, 1996, pp. 31-33.
7. Depner KR, Moennig V, Liess B (1997): Epidemiologische Aspekte der Infektionsbiologie der Klassischen Schweinepest. Prakt. Tierarzt, Coll. Vet. XXVII, 63-67.
8. Diaz de Arce H, Prias MT, Barrera M, Ganges LL, Nunez JI, Sobrino F (1998a): An RT-PCR assay for the specific detection of classical swine fever virus. Summaries of OIE Symposium on Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera). Birmingham, 1998, p. 32.
9. Diaz de Arce H, Nunez JI, Ganges LL, Barrera M, Frias MT, Sobrino F (1998b): An RT-PCR assay for the specific detection of classical swine fever virus in clinical samples. Vet. Res. 29, 431-440.
10. Gerbermann H, Gödde M, Erber M (1996): Vergleich verschiedener BVDV-Antigennachweismethoden. Arbeitskreis Veterinärmedizinische Infektionsdiagnostik (AVID), Kloster Banz, Germany, 1996.
11. Harding MJ, Prud'homme I, Gradil CM, Heckert RA, Riva J, McLaurin R, Dulac GC, Vydelingum S (1996): Evaluation of nuclein acid amplification methods for the detection of hog cholera virus. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 8, 414-419.
12. Hofmann MA, Brechtbühl K, Stäuber N (1994): Rapid characterization of new pestivirus strains by direct sequencing of PCR-amplified cDNA from the 5′ noncoding region. Arch. Virol. 139, 217-229.
13. Hubert P, Steinhagen P, Kaden V (1999): Untersuchungen zur Eignung der Durchflußzytometrie für den Nachweis von Infektionen mit dem Virus der Klassischen Schweinepest (KSPV). Tierärztl. Umsch. 54, 326-331.
14. Kaden V (1989): Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera). In Blaha T. (Ed.): Applied Veterinaiy Epidemiology. Developments in Animal and Veterinary Science. Vol. 21, Elsevier, Amsterdam - Oxford - New York Tokyo, pp. 61-66.
15. Kaden V (1998): Zur Situation der Klassischen Schweinepest beim Schwarzwild in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft und zu einigen Aspekten der Seuchenverbreitung. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 111, 201-207.
16. Kaden V (1999): Bekämpfung der Klassischen Schweinepest beim Schwarzwild. Z. Jagdwiss. 45, 1-15.
17. Kaden V, Lange E, Schurig U, Strebelow G (1997): Problematik der Diagnostik von schwachvirulentem KSP-Virus - Experimentelle Studie. Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Schweinekrankheiten. Organisation der Bekämpfung von Schweineseuchen (Klassische Schweinepest, Aujeszkysche Krankheit, Maul- und Klauenseuche), Hannover, Germany, 1997.
18. Kaden V, Hübert P, Lange E, Strebelow G, Steyer H, Steinhagen P (1998): Vergleichende Bewertung verschiedener labor-diagnostischer Methoden zur Diagnose der Klassischen Schweinepest (KSP): KSPV-bzw. Antigennachweis im Blut in der frühen Infektionsphase. Arbeitskreis Veterinärmedizinische Infektionsdiagnostik, Kloster Banz, Germany, 1998.
19. Kaden V, Hubert P, Strebelow G, Lange E, Steyer H, Steinhagen P (1999a): Vergleich labordiagnostischer Methoden zum Nachweis einer Infektion mit dem Virus der Klassischen Schweinepest (KSPV) in der frühen Infektionsphase: Experimentelle Studie. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 112, 52-57.
20. Kaden V, Steyer H, Strebelow G, Bruer W, Bennöhr K (1999b): Schweinepest beim Schwarzwild - Wege der Virusverbreitung. Dtsch. Jagdzeitung (in press).
21. Katz JB, Ridpath JF, Bolin SR (1993): Presumptive diagnostic differentiation of hog cholera virus from bovine viral diarrhea and border disease viruses by using a cDNA nested-amplification approach. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31, 565-568.
22. Koenen F, Lefebvre J (1994): Evaluation of an antigen detection ELISA kit for the detection of CSF in blood of experimentally infected pigs. Report on Meeting of the National Swine Fever Laboratories, Brussels, 1994, pp. 25-26.
23. Korn G, Hecke F (1964): Nachweis eines sehr schwach virulenten nicht immunisierenden Schweinepestvirus nach Virulenz-Steigerung im Verlauf von Tierpassagen. Zbl. Vet. Med. B 11, 40-50.
24. Korn G, Liebke H (1967): Der Nachweis von schwachvirulentem Schweinepestvirus mit der HEIC-Methode und der Immunfluoreszenz nach Zellkulturpassagen. Zbl. Vet. Med. B 14, 49-56.
25. Liu S-T, Li S-N, Wang D-C, Chang S-F, Chiang S-C, Ho W-C, Chang Y-S, Lai S-S (1991): Rapid detection of hog cholera virus in tissues by the polymerase chain reaction. J. Virol. Methods 35, 227-236.
26. Liebke H (1967): Der fluoreszenzserologische Nachweis des Schweinepestvirus über die Gewebekultur bei experimentell infizierten Schweinen. Zbl. Vet. Med. B 14, 57-67.
27. Liess B (1987): Pathogenesis and epidemiology of hog cholera. Ann. Rech. Vét. 18, 139-145.
28. Loan RW (1965): Increased sensitivity of the END (exaltation of Newcastle disease virus) test for hog cholera virus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 26, 1110-1113.
29. Lowings P, Ibata G, Needham J, Paton D (1996a): Classical swine fever virus diversity and evolution. J. Gen. Virol. 77, 1311-1321.
30. Lowings P, Paton DJ, Sands JJ, Ibata G (1996b): Detection of classical swine fever in blood: a comparision between virus isolation, antigen ELISA and RT-PCR. In Edwards S, Paton DJ, Wensvoort G (Eds): Proceedings of Third ESVV Symposium on Pestivirus Infections. Institute for Animal Science and Health (ID-DLO), Lelystad, 1996, pp. 130-134.
31. Plagemann R (1996): Vergleich kommerzieller ELISA-Testsysteme zum ESP-Virusantigennachweis bei der Untersuchung von Organ- und Knochenmarksuspensionen. Arbeitskreis Veterinärmedizinische Infektionsdiagnostik (AVID), Kloster Banz, Germany, 1996.
32. Plateau E, Ursache R (1977): Formes atypiques de la peste porcine classique. Etude au laboratoire de quelques souches hypovirulents récemment isolées. Rech. Méd. Vét. 153, 187-194.
33. Porntrakulpipat S, Depner KR, Moennig V (1998): Detection of classical swine fever virus in peripheral blood leukocytes by flow cytometry. Summaries of OIE Symposium on Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera). Birmingham, 1998, p. 44.
34. Robertson I, Owen J (1994): Notifiable diseases of pigs. In Pract. 16, 110-126.
35. Qvist P, Hove H, Aasted B, Meyling A, Ronholt L, Bloch B (1990): Flow cytometric detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in peripheral blood leukocytes of persistently infected (pi) cattle. Symposium on Ruminant Pestiviruses Infections: Virology, Pathogenesis and Perspectives of Prophylaxis, Hannover, Germany, 1990.
36. Qvist P, Hove H, Aastad B, Meyling A (1991): Comparison of flow cytometry and virus isolation in cell culture for identification of cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29, 660-661.
37. Sato U, Hanaki T, Nobuto K (1969): Attenuation of hog cholera virus by continous cell-virus-propagation III. Growth interference of Newcastle disease virus by attenuated hog cholera virus and its application to virus titration and the neutralization test. Arch. Ges. Virusforsch. 26, 1-10.
38. Schneidereit M (1998): The implications of classical swine fever for the biological industry. Summaries of OIE Symposium on Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera), Birmingham, UK, 1998, p. 5.
39. Schurig U (1999): Orale Immunisierung von Schwarzwild gegen Klassische Schweinepest in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Auswertung der ersten vier Immunisierungsperioden in drei Gebieten. Thesis, Berlin, 1999.
40. Shannon AD, Morrissy C, Mackintosh SG, Westbury HA (1993): Detection of hog cholera virus antigens in experimentally-infected pigs using an antigen-capture ELISA. Vet. Microbiol. 34, 233-248.
41. Strebelow G, Kaden V (1998): Characterization of Classical Swine Fever Virus field isolates originating from wild boars and domestic pigs from federal states Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Brandenburg. Summaries of OIE Symposium on Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera), Birmingham, UK, 1998, p. 50.
42. Strebelow G, Schurig U, Dedek J, Kaden V (1996): Molekularbiologische Charakteri-sierung aktueller Schweinepestvirusisolate vom Schwarzwild. Arbeitskreis Veterinärmedizinische Infektionsdiagnostik (AVID), Kloster Banz, Germany, 1996.
43. Thalmann G, Hirchert R, Schöttker-Wegner H-H (1996): Eigene Erfahrungen mit der Diagnostik schwachvirulenter ESP-Stämme während des Seuchenzuges 1994/95 im Regierungsbezirk Weser-Ems. Arbeitskreis Veterinärmedizinische Infektionsdiagnostik (AVID), Kloster Banz, Germany, 1996.
44. Urbaneck D (1987): Schweinepest. In Beer J (Ed.): Infektionskrankheiten der Haustiere. 3rd ed., VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, vol. I, pp. 97-113.
45. Urbaneck D (1971): Gegenwärtiger Stand der Anwendung diagnostischer und immunbiologischer Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung und Prophylaxe der Schweinepest. Fortschrittsbericht für die Landwirtschaft. Dtsch. Akad. Landwirtschaftswiss., Berlin, vol. 9, pp. 1-69.
46. Van Oirschot JT (1980): Persistent and inapparent infections with swine fever virus of low virulence. Their effect on the immune system. Thesis, Utreckt, 1999.
47. Van Oirschot JT (1992): Hog cholera. In Leman AD, Straw BE, Mengeling WL, D'Allaire S, Taylor DJ (Eds): Diseases of Swine. Wolfe Publishing, Ames, pp. 274-285.
48. Vanderhallen H, Koenen F (1996): RT-PCR for the detection of CSF in serum samples and meat in references to standard diagnostic methods. Report on Annual Meeting of National Swine Fever Laboratories, Alghero, 1996, pp. 34-37.
49. Vilcek S, Paton DJ (1998): Application of genetic methods to study the relationship between classical swine fever outbreaks. Res. Vet. Sci. 65, 89-90.
50. Vydelingum S, Tao T, Balazsi K, Hecker R (1998): Comparison of a reverse transcription-polymerase reaction assay and virus isolation for the detection of classical swine fever virus. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epizoot. 17, 674-681.
51. Weiland E, Stark R, Haas B, Rümenapf T, Meyers G, Thiel H-J (1990): Pestivirus glycoprotein which induces neutralizing antibodies forms part of a disulfide-linked heterodimer. J. Virol. 64, 3563-3569.
52. Wirz B, Tratschin J-D, Müller HK, Mitchell DB (1993): Detection of hog cholera virus and differentiation from other pestiviruses by polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31, 1148-1154.
53. Wolf G (1996): BVD-MD Diagnostik: Virus- und Antigennachweisverfahren. Arbeitskreis Veterinärmedizinische Infektionsdiagnostik (AVID), Kloster Banz, Germany, 1996.