Information in places

IBM Systems Journal

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 602-628

  Spohrer, James C ^a  

^a IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INFORMATION SERVICES;

ENHANCED INFORMATION PERCEPTION SERVICES;

GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM;

EID: 0033364890     PISSN: 00188670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1147/sj.384.0602     Document Type: Article

References (127)

1. I. Sutherland, "A Head-Mounted Three-Dimensional Display," Proceedings Fall Joint Computer Conference, Thompson Books, Washington, D.C. (1968), pp. 757-764. See http: //suncom.bilkent.edu.tr/960710/feature3/alice.html#graphics for photographs.
2. P. Wellner, W. MacKay, and R. Gold, "Special Issue on Computer Augmented Environments: Back to the Real World," Communications of the ACM 3, No. 7 (July 1993).
3. H. Reingold, Virtual Reality, Touchstone Books, New York (1992).
4. W. Robinett, "Electronic Expansion of Human Perception," Whole Earth Review, 16-21 (Fall 1991).
5. J. Meyrowitz, No Sense of Place: The Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior, Oxford University Press, Oxford. UK (1986).
6. G. Lakoff and M. Johnson, Metaphors We Live By, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL (1980).
7. J. Spohrer and the East/West Authoring Tools Group. "TRP Draft Final Report," (June 1998), see http:// www.eoe.org/events/TRPFinalReport/index.htm.
8. J. Spohrer, T. Sumner, and S. B. Shum, "Special Issue by the East/West Authoring Tools Group on Authoring Tools and the Educational Object Economy," Journal of Interactive Media in Education (Spring 1998), see http://www-jime.open.ac.uk/.
9. J. Spohrer, "ATG Education Research: The Authoring Tools Thread," SIGCHI Bulletin (April 1998). see http:// www.acm.org/sigchi/bulletin.
10. J. Spohrer, "Learning Platform Evolution" (October 1997). see http://www.eoe.org/events/SpohrerLillyPaper/Platform Evolution.html.
11. J. Spohrer, "WorldBoard," The Apple Research Lab Review, No. 10 (December 1996).
12. J. Spohrer, "WorldBoard: What Comes after the WWW?," see http://www.eoe.org/events/ISITalk062097/.
13. J. Rae-Dupree, "Leaving the Desktop Behind: Experts Look at Where Computing Is Headed," San Jose Mercury News (July 26, 1997), see http://www.mercurycenter.com/.
14. T. A. Herring, "The Global Positioning System," Scientific American. 44-54 (February 1996).
15. Differential Corrections, Inc., see http://www.dgps.com/.
16. Confluence Project, see http://www.confluence.org/.
17. GeoPerception, see http://www.geoperception.com/.
18. Neighborhood Web Project, see http://fargo.itp.tsoa.nyu. edu/∼yorb/index.html.
19. D. C. Engelbart, Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework, Stanford Research Institute, Report AFOSR-3233 (October 1962), see http://www.histech.rwth-aachen.de/www/quellen/engelbart/ahi62index.html.
20. S. Ditlea, "Inside Big Blue - The PC You Wear," Popular Mechanics (December 1998), see http://popularmechanics. com/popmech/elect/9812EFCOAP.html.
21. R. Azuma, "Tracking Requirements for Augmented Reality," Communications of the ACM 36, No. 7, 50-51 (July 1993).
22. K. Meyers, H. Applewhite, and F. Blocca, "A Survey of Position Trackers," Presence 1, No. 2, 173-200 (Spring 1992).
23. S. Feiner, B. MacIntyre, and D. Seligmann, "Knowledge-Based Augmented Reality," Communications of the ACM 36, No. 7, 53-62 (July 1993).
24. S. Feiner, B. MacIntyre, T. Hollerer, and A. Webster, "A Touring Machine: Prototyping 3D Mobile Augmented Reality Systems for Exploring Urban Environments," Personal Technologies 1, No. 4, 208-217 (1997).
25. T. Starner, B. Schiele, and A. Pentland, "Visual Contextual Awareness in Wearable Computing," Wearable Computers: The Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Pittsburgh, PA (October 19-20, 1998), pp. 50-57.
26. J. Rekimoto, Y. Ayatsuka, and K. Hayashi, "Augment-able Reality: Situated Communication Through Physical and Digital Spaces," Wearable Computers: The Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Pittsburgh, PA (October 19-20, 1998), pp. 68-75.
27. J. Rekimoto, "NaviCam: A Magnifying Glass Approach to Augmented Reality," MIT Presence (August 1997), see http://mitpress.mit.edu/journal-issue-abstracts.tel ?issn = 10547460&volume = 6&issue = 4.
28. Health and safety issues associated with the use of virtual reality equipment, see http://info.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ hu/groups/viserg/virtrell.htm.
29. E. M. Kolasinski, S. L. Goldberg, and J. H. Hiller, Simulator Sickness in Virtual Environments, Technical Report 1027, U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Alexandria, VA (May 1995), see http:// eng.hss.cmu.edu/cyber/simsick.html.
30. G. W. Fitzmaurice, "Situated Information Spaces and Spatially-Aware Palmtop Computers," Communications of the ACM 36, No. 7, 39-49 (July 1993).
31. G. W. Fitzmaurice, S. Zhai, and M. H. Chignell, "Virtual Reality and Palmtop Computers," ACM Transactions on Information Systems 11, No. 3, 197-218 (July 1993).
32. S. Long, D. Aust, G. D. Abowd, and C. Atkeson, "Cyberguide: Prototyping Context-Aware Mobile Applications," Proceedings of CHI'96, Vancouver, BC (April 13-18, 1996).
33. S. Long, R. Kooper, G. Abowd, and C. Atkeson, "Rapid Prototyping of Mobile Context-Aware Applications: The CyberGuide Case Study," MobiCom, ACM Press, New York (1996).
34. M. Krueger, "Environmental Technology: Making the Real World Virtual," Communications of the ACM 36, No. 7, 36 (July 1993).
35. K. Knowlton, "Computer Displays Optically Superimposed on Input Devices," The Bell System Technical Journal 56, No. 3 (March 1977).
36. C. Schmandt, "Spatial Input/Display Correspondence in a Stereoscopic Computer Graphic Work Station," Computer Graphics 17, No. 3, 253-261 (July 1983).
37. P. Wellner, "The DigitalDesk Calculator: Tangible Manipulation on a Desk Top Display," Proceedings UIST '91, ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, ACM Press, New York (1991), pp. 27-33.
38. P. Wellner, "Interacting with Paper on the Digital Desk," Communications of the ACM 36, No. 7, 87-96 (July 1993).
39. W. Newman and P. Wellner, "A Desk Supporting ComputerBased Interaction with Paper Documents," Proceedings of CHI '92, Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, New York (1992), pp. 587-592.
40. W. MacKay, G. Velay, K. Carter, C. Ma, and D. Pagani, "Augmenting Reality: Adding Computational Dimensions to Paper," Communications of the ACM 36, No. 7, 96-98 (July 1993).
41. W. J. Hansen and C. Haas, "Reading and Writing with Computers: A Framework for Explaining Differences in Performance," Communications of the ACM 31, No. 9 (September 1988).
42. R. Raskar, G. Welch, and H. Fuchs, "SAR: Spatially Augmented Reality," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 1998).
43. Room With A View (RWAV). see http://www.almaden. ibm.com/cs/user/rwav/rwav.html.
44. Cave Automatic Virtual Environment, see http:// www.pyramidsystems.com/CAVE.html.
45. N. G. Terry, "How to Read the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grid," GPS World, 32 (April 1996), see http://www.nps.gov/prwi/readutm.htm.
46. Microsoft's TerraServer, see http://terraserver.microsoft. com/default.asp.
47. R. Urban, "Doom and Quake as Walk-Through VR," see http://xarch.tu-graz.ac.at/autocad/adge/CAMP_Adge96_ doom.html.
48. The Virtual Los Angeles Project, see http://www.gsaup.ucla. edu/bill/LA.html.
49. David Brake, "You are here . . . ," New Scientist (November 1997), see http://www.newscientist.com/ns/971129/nterra. html.
50. D. Gelernter, Mirror Worlds: Or the Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox . . . How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK (1992).
51. Cosmo Software, see http://www.cosmosoftware.com/.
52. ID Software, see http://www.idsoftware.com/.
53. IBM GPS on a chip, see http://www.uk.ibm.com/releases/ 98215.html.
54. Magellan GSC 100, see http://www.magellangps.com/.
55. Garmin NavTalk. see http://www.garmin.com/.
56. Nokia Web-browsing phone, see http://www.nokia.com/.
57. PalmPilot GPS "add on," see http://www.palm.com/ enterprise/software/Peripheral_Hardware.html, select "Trip-Mate from Delorme," and press "Next,"
58. See http://www.delorme.com/.
59. Game machine with color display, see http://www.nintendo. com/gb/gb_color/index.html.
60. VP-210 VisualPhone, see http://www.kyocera.co.jp/news/ 1999/9905/0003-e.asp.
61. Zaurus PC Companion, see http://www.sharp-usa.com.
62. See www.iridium.com.
63. Short-range wireless solutions, see http://www.zdnet.com/ zdnn/stories/zdnn_smgraph_display/0.4436.2148544.00.html.
64. Bluetooth, see http://www.bluetooth.com/.
65. M. Edwards, "The Moore's Law of Bandwidth," Communication News 88 (October 1, 1998).
66. A. Leick, GPS: Satellite Surveying, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York (1995).
67. Trimble, see www.trimble.com.
68. Ashtec, see http://www.ashtec.com/welcome.html/.
69. Leica, see http://www.leica.com.
70. VectorLink, see http://www.vectorlink.com.
71. SiRF, see http://www.sirf.com.
72. SnapTrack, see http://www.snaptrack.com.
73. Personal communication with Jaron Lanier on textured light for positioning and 3D model building. Also see http:// www.advanced.org/∼jaron.
74. See http: // www.pub1, vitt.fi / aut / kau / Groups /mobile / Ultrasonic.html.
75. Accelerometers, see www.xbow.com.
76. For inertial navigation error accumulation example, see http://www.xbow.com/html/tech.htm.
77. Now i-O Display Systems, see http://www.i-glasses.com.
78. MicroOptical Corporation, see www.microopticalcorp.com.
79. Microvision, see www.mvis.com.
80. Displaytech, see www.displaytech.com.
81. Sony Glasstron, see http://vrweb.cum/WEB/PRODUCTS/ HMDS.HTM#glass.
82. See http://rleweb.mit.edu/retina.
83. L.-T. Cheng and J. Robinson, "Dealing with Speed and Robustness Issues for Video-Based Registration on a Wearable Computing Platform," Wearable Computers: The Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Pittsburgh, PA (October 19-20, 1998), pp. 84-91.
84. S. Reddy and B. N. Chatterji, "An FFT-Based Technique for Translation, Rotation, and Scale-Invariant Image Registration," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 5, No. 8, 1266-1271 (August 1996).
85. L. G. Brown, "A Survey of Image Registration Techniques," ACM Computing Surveys 24, No. 4, pp. 325-376 (December 1992).
86. S. Sherr, Electronic Displays, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1993).
87. M. Helft, "Augmented Reality Scientists Want Respect." Wired News (May 7,1997), see http://www.wired.com/news/ print_version/story/4179.html?wnpg = all.
88. D. L. McClain, "A Vision of Electronic Gear in a Journalist's Future," The New York Times (January 18, 1999): available from http://www.nyt.com/library/tech/99/01/biztech/ articles/18future-journalist.html.
89. Iowa GIS, see http://www.state.ia.us/government/iitt/ fullreport/gisfinal.htm.
90. See http://www.underspace.com/.
91. T. Imielinski and J. C. Navas, GPS-Based Addressing and Routing, RFC 2009 (October 2, 1996), see http://www.es. rutgers.edu/dalaman/geo.html.
92. ARC/INFO®, see http://www.esri.com/software/arcinfo/ index.html.
93. FieldWorker®, see http://www.fieldworker.com/.
94. See http://www.fastline.com.
95. MapQuest®, see www.mapquest.com.
96. W. J. Mattson, "Palm VII Due Next Year," MacWEEK.com (December 4, 1998), see http://macweek.zdnet.com/ 1998/11/29/palm.html.
97. P. Saffo "Sensors: The Next Wave of Innovation," Commmunications of the ACM 40, No. 2, 92-97 (February 1997).
98. N. Navab, "Industrial Augmented Reality @ Siemens Corporate Research," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 1998).
99. T. Starner, B. Schiele, B. J. Rhodes, T. Jebara, N. Oliver, J. Weaver, and A. Pentland, "Augmented Realities Integrating User and Physical Models," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 1998).
100. J. Molineros, V. Raghaven, and R. Sharma, "AREAS: Augmented Reality for Evaluating Assembly Sequences," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 1998).
101. D. Curtis, D. Mizell, P. Gruenbaum, and A. Janin, "Several Devils in the Details: Making AR App Work in the Airplane Factory," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 1998).
102. D. Reiners, D. Stricker, G. Klinker, and S. Muller, "Augmented Reality for Construction Tasks: Doorlock Assembly," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 199).
103. J. W. Berger and D. S. Shin, "Computer-Vision-Enabled Ophthalmic Augmented Reality: A PC-Based Prototype," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 1998).
104. K. Satoh, T. Oshima, and H. Yamamoto, "Case Studies of See-Through Augmentation in Mixed Reality Projects," Program IWAR '98, IEEE First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, San Francisco, CA (November 1, 1998).
105. M. Billinghurst, J. Bowskill, M. Jessop, and J. Morphett, "A Wearable Spatial Conferencing Space," Wearable Computers: The Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Pittsburgh, PA (October 19-20, 1998), pp. 76-83.
106. J. Pascoe, "Adding Generic Contextual Capabilities to Wearable Computers," Wearable Computers: The Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Pittsburgh, PA (October 19-20, 1998), pp. 92-131.
107. B. Schilit, N. Adams, and R. Want, "Context-Aware Computing Applications," IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, Santa Cruz, CA (December 7-9 1994), pp. 85-90.
108. A. Toffler and H. Toffler, Future Shock, Random House, New York (1970).
109. The Information Explosion, M. McLean, Editor, Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, CT (1985).
110. S. Alpert and K. E. Haynes, "Privacy and the Intersection of Geographical Information and Intelligent Transportation Systems,"http://www.spatial.maine.edu/tempe/alpert.html.
111. D. Kinney, "Police Use GPS Technology to Nab Serial Arson Suspect," Fox News (March 15, 1999), see http:// www.foxnews.com/js_index.sml?content=/news/national/ 0315/d_ap_0315_23.sml.
112. See http://www.FreePC.com and http://www.ZapMe.com.
113. W. C. Wresch, Disconnected: Haves and Have-Nots in the Information Age, Rutgers University Press (1996).
114. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1997, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. (1997), p. 565.
115. D. Sobel, Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time, Walker & Co., New York (1995).
116. D. A. Norman, Things That Make Us Smart: Defending Human Attributes in the Age of the Machine, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Menlo Park, CA (1993).
117. M. Weiser, "Some Computer Science Issues in Ubiquitous Computing," Communications of the ACM 36, No. 7, 75-84 (July 1993).
118. V. Bush, "As We May Think," The Atlantic Monthly 176, No. 1, 101-108 (July 1945).
119. An illustration of the memex by artist Alfred D. Crimi was published in V. Bush, "As We May Think: A Top U.S. Scientist Foresees a Possible Furture World in Which ManMade Machines Will Start to Think," LIFE 19, No. 11, 112-124 (September 1945). The illustration was reprinted in From Memex to Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind 's Machine, J. M. Nyce and P. Kahn, Editors, Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1991).
120. An illustration of the memex by artist Alfred D. Crimi was published in V. Bush, "As We May Think: A Top U.S. Scientist Foresees a Possible Furture World in Which ManMade Machines Will Start to Think," LIFE 19, No. 11, 112-124 (September 1945). The illustration was reprinted in From Memex to Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind 's Machine, J. M. Nyce and P. Kahn, Editors, Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1991).
121. E. Drexler, Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1992).
122. Prospects in Nanotechnology: Toward Molecular Manufacturing, M. Krumm en acker and J. Lewis, Editors, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1995).
123. P. M. Senge, The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization, Doubleday Press, New York (1994).
124. R. Ruland and A. Leick, "Application of GPS to a High-Precision Engineering and Surveying Network," Proceedings of Positioning with GPS, Vol. 1 (1985), pp. 483-493.
125. B. W. Remondi, "Performing Centimeter-Level Surveys in Seconds with GPS Carrier Phase: Initial Results," Navigation 32, No. 4, 386-400 (1985).
126. G. L. Mader, "Dynamic Positioning Using GPS Carrier Phase Measurements," Manuscripta Geodaetica 11, No. 4, 272-277 (1986).
127. A. Leick and M. Emmons, "Quality Control with Reliability for Large GPS Networks," Journal of Surveying Engineering 120, No. 1, 26-41 (1994).