Enhancing the operating life and performance of lead-acid batteries via grain-boundary engineering

MRS Bulletin

Volumn 24, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 27-32

  Palumbo, G ^a   Erb, U ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; CORROSION; CRACK INITIATION; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; GRANULAR MATERIALS; LEAD ALLOYS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

GRAIN-REFINEMENT EFFECTS; INTERGRANULAR CORROSION; INTERGRANULAR CRACKING; LEAD-ACID BATTERIES;

MATERIALS SCIENCE;

EID: 0033354382     PISSN: 08837694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/S0883769400053422     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. M.J. Riezenman, IEEE Spectrum 32 (1995) p. 51.
2. H. Oman, in Proc. 9th Annual Battery Conf. on Advances and Applications, Vol. 9 (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, 1994) p. 25.
3. J.J. Lander, J. Electrochem. Soc. 98 (1968) p. 220.
4. H. Bode, in Lead Acid Batteries (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1977) p. 332.
5. G. Palumbo and K.T. Aust, in Materials Interfaces, edited by D. Wolf and S. Yip (Chapman & Hall, London, 1992) p. 190.
6. M.L. Kronberg and F.H. Wilson. Trans. TMS-AIME 185 (1949) p. 501.
7. B. Adams, S. Wright, and K. Kunze, Metall. Trans. A 24 (1993) p. 819; J.A. Venables and C.J. Harland, Philos. Mag. 27 (1973) p. 1193.
8. B. Adams, S. Wright, and K. Kunze, Metall. Trans. A 24 (1993) p. 819; J.A. Venables and C.J. Harland, Philos. Mag. 27 (1973) p. 1193.
9. G. Palumbo, P.J. King, K.T. Aust, U. Erb, and P.C. Lichtenberger, Scripta Metall. 25 (1991) p. 1775.
10. E.M. Lehockey, G. Palumbo, P. Lin, and A.M. Brennenstuhl, in Proc. Microscopy and Microanalysis 1996, edited by G.W. Bailey, J.M. Corbett, R.V.W. Dimlich, J.R. Michael, and N.J. Zaluzec (San Francisco Press, San Francisco, 1996) p. 346.
11. G. Palumbo, E.M. Lehockey, and A.M. Brennenstuhl, U.S. Patent Application No. 08/ 977,518 (1997).
12. G. Palumbo, U.S. Patent No. 5,702,543 (December 30, 1997) and U.S. Patent No. 5,817,193 (October 6, 1998).
13. G. Palumbo, K.T. Aust, U. Erb, P.J. King, A.M. Brennenstuhl, and P.C. Lichtenberger, Phys. Status Solidi A 131 (1992) p. 425.
14. G. Palumbo and K.T. Aust, in Grain Growth in Pollycrystalline Materials III, edited by H. Weiland, B.L. Adams, and R.D. Rollett (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1998) p. 311.
15. E.M. Lehockey, G. Palumbo, P. Lin, and A.M. Brennenstuhl, Metall. Mater. Trans. 29A (1998) p. 387.
16. E.M. Lehockey, G. Palumbo, and P. Lin, in "Boundaries and Interfaces in Materials," The David H. Smith Symposium, edited by R.C. Pond, W.A.T. Clark, A.H. King, and D.B. Williams (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1998) p. 45.
17. E.M. Lehockey, A.M. Brennenstuhl, G. Palumbo, and P. Lin, Br. Corros. J. 33 (1998) p. 29.
18. E.M. Lehockey, D. Limoges, G. Palumbo, J. Sklarchuk, K. Tomantschger, and A. Vincze, J. Power Sources 78 (1999) p. 79.
19. L. Zhang (private communication).
20. G. Palumbo, S.J. Thorpe, and K.T. Aust, Scripta Metall. 24 (1990) p. 1347.
21. T. Mutschele and R. Kirchheim, Scripta Metall. 21 (1987) p. 1101.
22. U. Erb, A.M. El-Sherik, G. Palumbo, and K.T. Aust, Nanostruct. Mater. 2 (1993) p. 383.
23. H. Warlimont, M. Olper, A. Ueberschaer, and K. Drafahl, U.S. Patent No. 5,672,181 (September 30, 1997).
24. M. Olper and P. Fracchia, U.S. Patent No. 4,769,116 (September 6, 1998).
25. U. Erb and A.M. El-Sherik, U.S. Patent No. 5,352,266 (October 4, 1994).