High intakes of Cr, Ni, and Zn in clinker Part II. Influence on the hydration properties

Cement and Concrete Research

Volumn 29, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 1959-1967

  Stephan, D ^a   Mallmann, R ^b   Knofel D ^b   Hardtl R ^a  

^a HeidelbergCement Benelux   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SIEGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cement; Chromium; Heavy metals; Nickel; Zinc

Indexed keywords

CHROMIUM; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; HYDRATION; NICKEL; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION; ZINC;

CLINKERS;

PORTLAND CEMENT;

EID: 0033351508     PISSN: 00088846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00198-2     Document Type: Article

References (8)

1. D. Stephan, R. Mallmann, D. Knöfel, R. Härdtl, High intakes of Cr, Ni, and Zn in clinker. Part I: Influence on burning process and formation of phases, Cem Concr Res 29 (1999) 1949-1957.
2. S. Tsivilis, G. Kakali, A study on the grindability of Portland cement clinker containing transition metal oxides, Cem Concr Res 27 (1997) 673-678.
3. 4 AF, Cem Concr Res 29 (1999) 651-657.
4. J.A. Imlach, Assessment of the role of chromium in Portland cement manufacture, Ceram Bull 54 (1975) 519-522.
5. G. Kakali, S. Tsivilis, A. Tsialtas, Hydration of ordinary Portland cements made from raw mix containing transition element oxides, Cem Concr Res 28 (1998) 335-340.
6. W. Lieber, The influence of lead and zinc compounds on the hydration of Portland cement, 5th ISCC, paper II-22, 1969, pp. 444-454.
7. W. Lieber, Einfluß von Zinkoxyd auf das Erstarren und Erhärten von Portlandzementen, Zement-Kalk-Gips 20 (1967) 91-95.
8. G. Arliguie, J. Grandet, Influence de la composition d'un ciment Portland sur son hydratation en presence de zink, Cem Concr Res 20 (1990) 517-524.