Structure of spinel

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 82, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 3279-3292

  Sickafus, Kurt E ^a   Wills, John M ^a   Grimes, Norman W ^b  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b ASTON UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; DEGREES OF FREEDOM (MECHANICS); LATTICE CONSTANTS; NEGATIVE IONS; OXIDES; POSITIVE IONS;

OXIDE SPINEL;

CERAMIC MATERIALS;

EID: 0033342646     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02241.x     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. N. W. Grimes, "The Spinels: Versatile Materials," Phys. Technol., 6, 22-27 (1975).
2. W. H. Bragg, "The Structure of the Spinel Group of Crystals," Philos. Mag., 30 [176] 305-15 (1915).
3. S. Nishikawa, "Structure of Some Crystals of the Spinel Group," Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Tokyo, 8, 199-209 (1915).
4. N. F. M. Henry and K. Lonsdale (eds.), International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, Vol. I. Kynoch Press, Birmingham, England, 1952.
5. 4): Comparison with Silicate Spinels," Phys. Chem. Miner., 13, 215-20 (1986).
6. F. S. Galasso, Structure and Properties of Inorganic Solids. Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1970.
7. R. W. G. Wycoff, The Analytical Expression of the Results of the Theory of Space Groups, 2nd Ed. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, DC, 1930.
8. R. Sun, "Diffusion of Cobalt and Chromium in Chromite Spinel," J. Chem. Phys., 28 [2] 290-93 (1958).
9. N. W. Grimes, "Self-Diffusion in Compounds with Spinel Structure," Philos. Mag., 25, 67-76 (1971).
10. S. Iida, "Layer Structures of Magnetic Oxides," J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 12 [3] 222-33 (1957).
11. E. J. W. Verwey and J. H. de Boer, "Cation Arrangements in a Few Oxides with Crystal Structures of the Spinel Type," Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 55, 531-40 (1936).
12. E. J. W. Verwey, P. W. Haayman, and F. C. Romeijn, "Physical Properties and Cation Arrangement of Oxides with Spinel Structures. II. Electronic Conductivity," J. Chem. Phys., 15 [4] 181-87 (1947).
13. T. F. W. Barth and E. Posnjak, "The Spinel Structure: An Example of Variate Atom Equipoints," J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 21, 255 (1931).
14. 3)," Phys. Rev., 38, 2234-39 (1931).
15. T. F. W. Barth and E. Posnjak, "Spinel Structures: With and Without Variate Atom Equipoints," Z. Kristallogr., 82, 325-41 (1932).
16. E. J. W. Verwey and E. L. Heilmann, "Physical Properties and Cation Arrangements of Oxides with Spinel Structures, I. Cation Arrangements in Spinels," J. Chem. Phys., 15 [4] 174-80 (1947).
17. 4 Spinel by ESR," Phys. Lett., 40A [3] 237-38 (1972).
18. 4)," Naturwissenschaften, 47, 277 (1960).
19. 4) by Means of Neutron Diffraction," J. Phys., Paris, 25, 447-48 (1964).
20. 4 Spinels," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 9, L235-L237 (1976).
21. 4) from Powder XRD Structural Refinements and Mössbauer Spectroscopy," Am. Mineral., 77, 725-40 (1992).
22. 8," Z. Kristallogr., 115, 321-30 (1961).
23. S. Hafner, "Ordnung/Unordnung and Ultrarotabsortion IV. Die Absorption einiger Metalloxyde mit Spinellstruktur," Z. Kristallogr., 115, 331-58 (1961).
24. 27 und Kationenverteillung in Spinell," Z. Kristallogr., 117, 37-62 (1962).
25. 3. II. Das Ionenmodell zur Deutung der Gemessenen Quadrupolaufspaltung," Z. Kristallogr., 117, 63-78 (1962).
26. 27Al Magic-Angle-Spinning NMR Spectroscopy," Chem. Lett., 6, 771-74 (1985).
27. 17O Magic-Angle-Spinning NMR," Am. Mineral., 77, 44-52 (1992).
28. G. E. Bacon, "A Neutron Diffraction Study of Magnesium Aluminum Oxide," Acta Crystallogr., 5, 684-86 (1952).
29. 4 - Spinellen, in Abhängigkeit von der Vorgeschichte," Z. Kristallogr., 124, 275-302 (1967).
30. E. J. W. Verwey, P. W. Haayman, and F. C. Romeijn, "Physical Properties and Cation Arrangement of Oxides with Spinel Structures. II. Electronic Conductivity," J. Chem. Phys., 15 [4] 181-87 (1947).
31. A. Trestman-Matts, S. E. Dorris, and T. O. Mason, "Measurement and Interpretation of Thermopower in Oxides," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 66 [8] 589-92 (1983).
32. L. Néel, "Animation à Saturation de Certains Ferrites," Camp. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 230, 190-92 (1950).
33. R. Pauthenet, "Variation Thermique de l'Aimantation Spontanée des Ferrites de Nickel, Cobalt, Fer et Manganèse," Camp. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 230, 1842-43 (1950).
34. E. F. Bertaut, "Sur Quelques Progrès Récents dans la Cristallography des Spinelles, en Particulier des Ferrites," J. Phys. Radium, 12, 252-55 (1951).
35. N. N. Greenwood, Ionic Crystal Lattice Defects and Non-Stoichiometry. Butterworths, London, U.K., 1970.
36. E. J. W. Verwey, F. de Boer, and J. H. van Santen, "Cation Arrangements in Spinels," J. Chem. Phys., 16 [12] 1091-92 (1948).
37. F. de Boer, J. H. van Santen, and E. J. W. Verwey, "The Electrostatic Contribution to the Lattice Energy of Some Ordered Spinels," J. Chem. Phys., 18 [8] 1032-34 (1950).
38. P. P. Ewald, "Die Berechnung Optischer und Elekrostatischer Gitterpotentiale," Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 64, 253-87 (1921).
39. 4')," Physica (Amsterdam), 8 [9] 979-87 (1941).
40. P. B. Braun, "A Superstructure in Spinels," Nature (London), 170, 1123 (1952).
41. L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1960.
42. 4," Philos. Mag. Lett., 73 [2] 51-62 (1996).
43. H. W. Jaffe, Crystal Chemistry and Refractivity. General Publishing Company, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1996.
44. R. J. Hill, J. R. Craig, and G. V. Gibbs, "Systematics of the Spinel Structure Type," Phys. Chem. Miner., 4, 317-39 (1979).
45. R. D. Shannon, "Revised Effective Ionic Radii and Systematic Studies of Interatomic Distances in Halides and Chalcogenides," Acta Crystallogr., Sect A: Found. Crystallogr., A32, 751-67 (1976).
46. 4:Cr," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 1, 608-13 (1968).
47. 4," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 4, L342-L344 (1971).
48. N. W. Grimes, "Anti-ferroelectricity among Compounds with Spinel Structure?," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 6, L78-L79 (1973).
49. J. Peters and K. J. Standley, "The Dielectric Behaviour of Magnesium Manganese Ferrite," Proc. Phys. Soc., London, 71, 131-33 (1958).
50. C. Kittel, "Model of Exchange-Inversion Magnetization," Phys. Rev., 120, 335-42 (1960).
51. N. W. Grimes, "Off-Center Ions in Compounds with Spinel Structure," Philos. Mag., 27, 1217-26 (1972).
52. 4 Spinel," Philos. Mag., 21, 241-43 (1973).
53. E. J. Samuelson and O. Steinsvoll, "On the Space Group of Spinel," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 8, L427-L429 (1975).
54. A. H. Heuer and T. E. Mitchell, "Further Discussion on the Space Group of Spinel," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 8, L541-L543 (1975).
55. 4," Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr., A33, 678-80 (1977).
56. P. P. K. Smith, "Note on the Space Group of Spinel Minerals," Philos. Mag. B, 38 [1] 99-102 (1978).
57. 4," Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr., A36, 122-26 (1980).
58. N. W. Grimes, P. Thompson, and H. F. Kay, "New Symmetry and Structure for Spinel," Proc. Phys. Soc., London, Sect. A, 386, 333-45 (1983).
59. S. Collyer, N. W. Grimes, and D. J. Vaughan, "Does Magnetite Lack a Center of Symmetry?," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 21, L989-L992 (1988).
60. A. Hudson and H. J. Whitfield, "Electric Field Gradients in Normal Spinels," Mol. Phys., 12, 165-72 (1967).
61. 4," J. Chem. Phys., 55, 5282-88 (1971).
62. 4," J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 3, 44-49 (1957).
63. N. W. Grimes, "On the Specific Heat of Compounds with Spinel Structure. II. Zinc Ferrite," Proc. Phys. Soc., London, Sect. A, 338, 223-33 (1974).
64. P. P. Dawes, N. W. Grimes, and D. A. O'Connor, "Direct Experimental Evidence for Low Temperature Anharmonicity in Superconducting Spinels," J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 7, L387-L389 (1974).
65. P. P. Dawes and N. W. Grimes, "Superconductivity among Compounds with Spinel Structure and the Strong Coupling Mechanism," Solid State Commun., 16, 139-41 (1975).
66. P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, "Inhomogeneous Electron Gas," Phys. Rev., 136, B864-B871 (1964).
67. J. M. Wills and O. Eriksson, "Crystal-Structure Stabilities and Electronic Structure for the Light Actinides Th, Pa, and U," Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 45 [24] 13879-90 (1992).
68. O. K. Anderson, "Linear Methods in Band Theory," Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 12, 3060-83 (1975).
69. F. Machatschki, "Der Magnesium-Gallium-Spinell," Z. Kristallogr., 82, 348-54 (1932).
70. 4," Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, to be submitted (1999).
71. J. B. Goodenough, "Magnetism and Crystal Structure in Nonmetals"; pp. 1-62 in Magnetism III: Spin Arrangements and Crystal Structure, Domains, and Micromagnetics. Edited by G. T. Rado and H. Suhl. Academic Press, New York and London, U.K., 1963.
72. F. Jellinek, "Sulfides"; pp. 667-748 in Inorganic Sulfur Chemistry. Edited by G. Nickless. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1970.
73. C. Haas, "Phase Transitions in Crystals with the Spinel Structures," J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 26, 1225-32 (1965).
74. 4 Spinel at High Temperatures up to 1700°C," Z. Kristallogr., 165, 65-78 (1983).
75. 4 for Rechargeable Lithium Cells," J. Electrochem. Soc., 142 [5] 1431-35 (1995).
76. 4 Spinel," Philos. Mag. Lett., 70 [4] 235-40 (1994).