High-shear turbulent flow filtration for chemical monitoring of pulp and paper process waters

Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 292-299

  Rice, Matthew ^b   Roeraade, Johan ^b   Holmbom, Bjarne ^a  

^a ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

^b ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLOIDS; FILTERS (FOR FLUIDS); FOULING; INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT; MEMBRANES; SHEAR FLOW; TURBULENT FLOW; WATER FILTRATION;

PITCH ANALYSIS; TRACK-ETCHED MEMBRANE FILTERS;

PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY;

EID: 0033337514     PISSN: 02832631     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3183/npprj-1999-14-04-p292-299     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Allen, L.H. (1980): Mechanisms and control of pitch deposition in newsprint mills, Tappi, 63:2, 81.
2. Back, E. (1960): The mechanisms of pulp resin accumulation at solid surfaces, Svensk Papperstidn, 63:17, 556.
3. Bernhardt, H. and Schell, H. (1993): Effect of energy input during orthokinetic aggregation on the filterability of generated flocs, Wat. Sci. Tech., 27:10, 35.
4. Blanco, A. and Monte, C. (1996): Dissolved and colloidal material, European conference on pulp and paper research, STFI - Swedish Pulp Paper Res. Inst, Stockholm, 67.
5. Bley, L. (1992): Measuring the concentration of anionic trash - the PCD, Paper Technol., 33:4, 32.
6. Britt, K.W., Unbehend, J.E. and Holman, J.C. (1982a): Dynamic drainage of paper stock, Papermakers Conference, Atlanta, 237.
7. Britt, K.W. and Unbehend, J.E. (1982): The dynamic drainage jar for paper stock testing, TAPPI retention and drainage seminar, Merrimack, NH, 21.
8. Britt, K.W., Unbehend, J.E. and Holman, J.C. (1982b): Dynamic drainage of paper stock, Tappi J., 65:11, 64
9. Crill, M. (1991): Fiber charge analyzers monitor furnish to optimize production, Pulp Paper, 65:11, 92.
10. Dahlquist, E. and Kastensson, J. (1991): New developments in high shear crossflow membrane filtration, Fluid/Part. Sep. J., 4:2, 123.
11. Dahlquist, E. and Kastensson, J. (1990): New developments in high shear cross flow membrane filtration, Adv. Filtr. Sep. Technol., 2:Filtr. Sep. Environ. Control Technol., 17.
12. Dauplaise, D.L. (1985): A balancing act: Defining the variables of wet end chemistry, PIMA, 67:10, 28.
13. Dexter, R.J. (1996): Industry's efforts at effluent closure must focus on competitive innovation, Pulp Paper, 70:2, 55.
14. Ekman, R., Eckerman, C. and Holmbom, B. (1990): Studies on the behavior of extractives in mechanical pulp suspensions, Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J., 5:2, 96.
15. Fritz, A. and Pahl, M.H. (1996): Law of substance separation on cross-flow filtration in turbulent flow, Chem. Eng. Technol, 19:1, 11.
16. Guest, D. (1996): On-line sensors stimulate chemical suppliers, Pulp Pap. Intl., 38:1, 4.
17. Holmbom, B. and Örsȧ, F. (1993): Methods for analysis of dissolved and colloidal wood components in papermaking process waters and effluents, 7th Intl. Symp. Wood Pulping Chem., Beijing, 810.
18. Jacobs, F.A. (1995): "Extractives in process waters from newsprint papermaking (TMP)", Dissertation, Dept. Wood Chemistry, Royal Inst. Technol., Stockholm .
19. Jiao, D. and Sharma, M.M. (1994): Mechanism of cake buildup in cross-flow filtration of colloidal suspensions, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 162:2, 454.
20. Jokinen, O. and Ebeling, K. (1985): Flocculation tendency of papermaking fibres, Paperi. Puu, 67:5, 317.
21. Koh, P.T.L., Andrews, J.R.G. and Uhlherr, P.H.T. (1984): Flocculation in stirred tanks, Chem. Eng. Sci., 39:6, 975.
22. Kortelainen, H. (1992): Tool for successful wet-end chemistry control, Tappi, 75:12, 112.
23. Kröhl, T., Lorencak, P., Gierulski, A., Eipel, H. and Hom, D. (1994): A new laser-optical method for counting colloidally dispersed pitch, Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J., 9:1, 26.
24. Lindström, T., Södermark, C. and Westman, L. (1977): The influence on paper strength of dissolved and colloidal substances in the white water, Svensk Papperstidn., 80:11, 341.
25. Linhart, F., Auhorn, W.J., Degen, H.J. and Lorz, R. (1987): "Anionic trash": controlling detrimental substances, Tappi, 70:10, 79.
26. Lu, W., Hwang, K. and Ju, S. (1993): Studies on the mechanism of cross-flow filtration, Chem. Eng. Sci., 48:5, 863.
27. Lu, W. and Ju, S. (1989): Selective particle deposition in cross-flow filtration, Sep. Sci. Technol., 24:7-8, 517.
28. O'Niell, M.E. (1968): A sphere in contact with a plane wall in a slow linear shear flow, Chem. Eng. Sci., 23:11, 1293.
29. Onge, L.S. and Musow, W. (1992): Challenges in on-line pH measurement and control in fine paper manufacture, Pulp Paper Canada, 93:12, 124.
30. Parmentier, C.J. (1973): Electron Microscopic Observation of Pitch Problems Associated With Closed Water Systems, Tappi, 56:10, 80.
31. Patton, P.A. and Lee, D.T. (1993): Charge analyses: powerfull tools in wet-end optimization, Tappi, 76:8, 107.
32. Pillay, V.L. and Buckley, C.A. (1992): Cake formation in cross-flow microfiltration systems, Water Sci. Tech., 25:10, 149.
33. Rice, M., Roeraade, J. and Holmbom, B. (1995): New approaches to on-line fractionation and monitoring of dissolved and colloidal wood substances in pulp and paper mill process waters, Proc. 8th Int. Symp. Vol. 1, Wood. Pulping. Chem., Helsinki, 621.
34. Ritala, R. (1993): A new tool for powerful process analysis, Pap. Puu, 75:7, 488.
35. Rushton, A., Ward, A.S. and Holdrich, R.G. (1996): "Solid-liquid filtration and separation technology", 1st edn. VCH Publishers Inc., Weinheim.
36. Shapiro, S.I. and Shearin, R.H. (1995): On-line sensors: exploring the trends, Tappi, 78:9, 83.
37. Smook, G.A. (1992): "Handbook for pulp and paper technologists", 1st edn. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver, 220.
38. Sopenlehto, T. (1995): "Applications of wet-end paper chemistry: On-line monitoring and control in the wet end", 1st edn. Chapman and Hall, London.
39. Tarleton, E.S. and Wakeman, R.J. (1994): Understanding flux decline in crossflow microfiltration: Part 3 - Effects of membrane morphology, Trans IChemE, 72:Part A, 521.
40. Tarleton, E.S. and Wakeman, R.J. (1994): Understanding flux decline in crossflow microfiltration: Part 2 - Effects of process parameters, Trans IChemE, 72:Part A, 431.
41. Tarleton, E.S. and Wakeman, R.J. (1993): Understanding flux decline in crossflow microfiltration: Part 1 - Effects of particle and pore size, Trans IChemE, 71:Part A, 399.
42. Thornton, J. (1993): "Dissolved and colloidal substances in the production of wood-containing paper", Dissertation, Dept. Forest Products Chemistry, Åbo Akademi, Åbo, Finland .
43. Thornton, J., Ekman, R. and Eckerman, C. (1990): "Effects of agitation time, centrifugation and sedimentation on organic DCS from mechanical pulp.", Department Report, Dept. of Forest Products Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Turku/Åbo, Finland .
44. Tornberg, J., Niemelä, P. and Leiviskä, K. (1993): On-line measurement of organic substances in paper machine wet end using IR spectroscopy., Paperi Puu, 75:4, 228.
45. Wakeman, R.J. (1994): Visualization of cake formation in Crossflow micro-filtration, IChem E, T2:Part A, 530.
46. Wakeman, R.J., Thuraisingham, S.T. and Tarleton, E.S. (1989): Colloid science in solid-liquid separation technology. Filtr. Sep., 26:4, 277.
47. Walter, J. (1994): "New Trends and Developments in Papermaking: Filters aid in water use, reuse for mills "Closing up the loop", 1st edn. Miller Freeman Books, San Francisco.