Multidisciplinary perspective on adaptive sensor array processing

IEE Proceedings: Radar, Sonar and Navigation

Volumn 146, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 221-234

  Reed, I S ^a   Goldstein, J S ^b   Yu, X ^a   Singer, P ^b  

^a University of Southern California ^*  (United States)

^b SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARRAYS; INFRARED IMAGING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RADAR IMAGING; RADAR TARGET RECOGNITION; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR;

ADAPTIVE SENSOR ARRAYS;

SENSORS;

EID: 0033320830     PISSN: 13502395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1049/ip-rsn:19990159     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. WIDROW, B., and HOFF, M.E.: 'Adaptive switching circuits'. IRE WESTCON Record, Pt.4, 1960, pp. 96-104
2. BRYN, F.: 'Optimum signal processing of three-dimensional arrays operating on Gaussian signals and noise', J.Acoust. Soc.Am.,1962,3-4, pp. 289-297
3. SHOR, S.W.W.: 'Adaptive techniques to discriminate against coherent noise in a narrow-band system', J. Acoust. Soc. Am.,1966,39, pp. 74-78
4. HOWELLS, P.W.: 'Intermediate frequency side-lobe canceller'. US Patent 3 202 990, August 1965 (filed May 1959)
5. MERMOZ, H.: 'Adaptive filtering and optimal utilization of an antenna'. Technical report, US Navy Bureau of Ships, October 1965
6. APPLEBAUM, S.P.: 'Adaptive arrays'. Technical Report SPLTR 66-1, Syracuse University Research Corporation, August 1966
7. WIDROW, B., MANTEY, P.E., GRIFFITHS, L.J., and GOODE, B.B.: 'Adaptive antenna systems', Proc. IEEE, 1967, 55, pp. 2143-2159
8. APPLEBAUM, S.P., and CHAPMAN, D.J.: 'Adaptive arrays with main beam constraints', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1976, AP-24, (5), pp. 650-662
9. VAN ATTA, L.C.: 'Electromagnetic reflection'. US Patent 2 908 002, October 1959
10. MARGERUM, D.L.: 'Self-phased arrays', in HANSEN: R.C., (Ed.) 'Microwave scanning antennas', 3 (Academic Press, New York, NY, 1966), Chap. 5
11. CLEARBOUT, J.F.: 'Detection of P waves from weak sources at great distances', Geophys.,1964, 29, pp. 197-211
12. GREEN, P.E., FROSCH, R.A., and ROMNEY, C.F.: 'Principles of an experimental large aperature seismic array', Proc. IEEE, 1965, 53, pp. 1821-1833
13. BURG, J.P.: 'Three-dimensional filtering with an array of seismometers', Geophys.,1964, 29, pp. 693-713
14. CAPON, J., GREENFIELD, R.J., and KOLKER, R.J.: 'Multidimensional maximum likelihood processing of a large aperature seismic array', Pmc. IEEE, 1967, 55, (2), pp. 192-217
15. LACOSS, R.T.: 'Adaptive combining of wideband array data for optimal reception', IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.,1968, GE-6, pp. 78-86
16. GRIFFITHS, L.J.: 'A simple adaptive algorithm for real-time processing in antenna arrays', Proc. IEEE, 1969, 57, pp. 1696-1704
17. WIDROW, B.: 'Adaptive filters', in KALMAN, R.E., and DE CLARIS, N. (Eds.): 'Aspects of network and systems theory' (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, NY, 1970), pp. 563-587
18. KAILATH, T.: 'The innovations approach to least squares estimation: Part P, IEEE Trans. Autant. Control, 1968, AC-13, pp. 646-655
19. KAILATH, T.: 'A general likelihood ratio formula for random signals in Gaussian noise', IEEE Trans. Inf. Tlieory, 1969, IT-15, pp. 350-361
20. KAILATH, T.: 'The innovations approach to detection and estimation theory', Proc. IEEE, 1970, 58, 680-695
21. OWSLEY, N.L.: 'A constrained gradient search method with application to adaptive sona arrays'. Technical Report 2242-207-63, US Naval Underwater Sound Laboratory, 1989
22. OWSLEY, N.L.: 'Source location with an adaptive antenna array'. Technical Report NL-3015, US Naval Underwater Systems Center, 1971
23. OWSLEY, N.L.: 'Sonar array processing', in HAYKIN: S., (Ed.): 'Array signal processing' (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1991), Chap. 3
24. FROST, O.L.: 'An aleorithm for linearly constrained adaptive array processing', Proc. IEEE, 1972, 60, (8), pp. 926-935
25. BRENNAN, L.E., and REED, I.S.: 'Theory of adaptive radar', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1973, 9, pp. 237-251
26. BA1RD, C.A., and RICKARD, J.T.: 'Recursive estimation in array processing'. Proceedings of 5th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Syst. Comput., Pacific Grove, CA, November 1971, pp. 509-513
27. ZAHM, C.L.: 'Application of adaptive arrays to suppress strong jammers in the presence of weak signals', IEEE Trans. Aerosp Electmn. Syst.,1973, AES-9, pp. 260-271
28. COX, H.: 'Resolving power and sensitivity to mismatch of optimum array processors', J. Acoust. Soc. Am.,1973, 54,(3), pp. 771-785
29. REED, I.S., MALLETT, J.D., and BRENNAN, L.E.: 'Rapid convergence rate in adaptive arrays', IEEE Trans. Acmsp. Electmn. Syst.,1974, AES-10, (6), pp. 853-863
30. BRENNAN, L.E., MALLETT, J.D., and REED, I.S.: 'Adaptive arrays in airborne MTI radar', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1976, AP-24, (5), pp. 607-615
31. WIDROW, B., McCOOL, J., and BALL, M.: 'The complex LMS algorithm', Pmc. IEEE, 1975, 63, (4), pp. 719-720
32. TAKAO, K., FUJITA, M., and NISHI, T.: 'An adaptive antenna array under directional constraint', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1976, AP-24, (5), pp. 662-669
33. WIDROW, B., McCOOL, J.M., LARIMORE, M.G., and JOHNSON, C.R.: 'Stationary and nonstationary learning characteristics of the LMS adaptive filter', Pmc. IEEE, 1976, 64, pp. 1151-1162
34. WIDROW, B., and McCOOL, J.M.: 'A comparison of adaptive algorithms based on the methods of steepest descent and random search', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1976, AP-21, (5), pp. 615-637
35. GITLIN, R.D., and MAGEE, F.R.: 'Self-orthogonalizing adaptive equalization algorithms', IEEE Trans. Commun.,1977, COM-25, (7), pp. 666-672
36. BRENNAN, L.E., MALLETT, J.D., and REED, I.S.: 'Convergence rate in adaptive arrays'. Technical Report TSC-PD-A177-2, Technology Service Corporation, July 1977
37. BRENNAN, L.E., and REED, I.S.: 'Convergence rate in adaptive arrays'. Technical Report TSC-PD-A 177-4, Technology Service Corporation, January 1978
38. DENTINO, M., McCOOL, J., and WIDROW, B.: 'Adaptive filtering in the frequency domain', Pmc. IEEE, 1978, 66, (12), pp. 1658-1659
39. AL-KHATIB, H.H., and COMPTON, R.T.: 'A gain optimizing algorithm for adaptive arrays', IEEE Trans. Antennas Pmpag.,1978, AP26, (2), pp. 228-235
40. GRIFFITHS, L.J.: 'Adaptive structures for multiple-input noise cancelling applications'. Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP, Washington, DC., April 1979, pp. 925-928
41. PACK, J.D., and SATORIUS, E.H.: 'Least squares, adaptive lattice algorithms'. Technical Report NOSC TR 423, US Navy Ocean Systems Center, April 1979
42. CHESTEK, R.A.: 'The addition of soft constraints to the LMS algorithm'. PhD thesis, Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, 1979
43. AHMED, N., and YOUN, D.H.: 'On a realization and related algorithm for adaptive prediction', IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,1980, ASSP-28, (5), pp. 493-497
44. MONZFNGO, R.A., and MILLER, T.W.: 'Introduction to adaptive arrays' (Wiley, New York, NY, 1980)
45. WIDROW, B.: et al. 'Research on algorithms for adaptive array antennas'. Technical Report RADC-TR-81-206, USAF Rome Air Development Center, August 1981
46. ER, M.H., and CANTONI, A.: 'Derivative constraints for broad-band element space antenna array processors', IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,1983, ASSP-31, pp. 1378-1393
47. NARAYAN, S.S., PETERSON, A.M., and NARASIMHA, M.J.: 'Transform domain LMS algorithm', IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,1983, ASSP-31, (3), pp. 609-615
48. WIDROW, B., and STEARNS, S.D.: 'Adaptive signal processing' (Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1985)
49. GRIFFITHS, L.J., and JIM, C.W.: 'An alternative approach to linearly constrained adaptive beam-forming', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1982, AP-30, (1), pp. 27-34
50. HAYKIN, S. (Ed.): 'Array signal processing' (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1985)
51. BUCKLEY, K.M., and GRIFFITHS, L.J.: 'An adaptive generalized sidelobe canceller with derivative constraints', IEEE Trans. Antennas Pmpag.,1986, AP-34, pp. 311-319
52. LEE, J.C., and UN, C.K.: 'Performance of transform-domain LMS adaptive filters', IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,1986, ASSP-34, (3), pp. 499-510
53. LEE, B.H. et al: 'Realization of a generalized sidelobe canceller', IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst.,1987, CAS-34, (7), pp. 759-764
54. COMPTON, R.T.: 'Adaptive antennas' (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1988)
55. HAYKIN, S.: 'Adaptive filter theory' (Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991)
56. YUEN, S.M.: Comments on convergence properties of Gram-Schmidt and SMI adaptive algorithms', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1991,27, (6), pp. 897-899
57. GOLDSTEIN, J.S.: 'The dynamic behavior of constrained adaptive array sensor processors'. Technical Report RL-TR-92-327, USAF Rome Laboratory, December 1992
58. FARINA, A.: 'Antenna-based signal processing techniques for radar systems' (Artech House, Boston, MA, 1992)
59. HAYKIN, S., and STEINHARDT, A.(Eds.): 'Adaptive radar detection and estimation' (Wiley, New York, NY, 1992)
60. CHEN, Y.H., and FANG, H.D.: 'Frequency-domain implementation of griffiths-jim adaptive beam-former', J. Acoust. Soc. Am.,1992,91, (6), pp. 3354-3366
61. KIM, K.M. et al., 'Adaptive multichannel lattice-escalator filter structure:an application to generalized sidelobe canceler', IEEE Trans. Signal Pmcess.,1992, 40, (7), pp. 1816-1819
62. LIU, H., GHAFOOR, A., and STOCKMAN, P.H.: 'Application of Gram-Schmidt algorithm to fully adaptive arrays', IEEE Trans. Aewsp. Electmn. Syst.,1992, 28, (2), pp. 324-334
63. BOROUJENY, B.F., and GAZOR, S.: 'Selection of orthonormal transforms for improving the performance of the transform domain normalised LMS algorithm', lEEProc. F, 1992, 139, (5), pp. 327-335
64. SCHARF, L.L., and FRIEDLANDER, B.: 'Matched subspace detectors', IEEE Trans. Signal Process.,1994, 42, (8), pp. 2146-2157
65. CHERN, S.J., and SUNG, C.Y.: 'The performance of hybrid adaptive beamforming algorithm for jammer suppression', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1994, 42, (9), pp. 1223-1232
66. TIMMONERI, L., PROUDLER, I.K., FARINA, A., and McWHIRTER, J.G.: 'QRD-based MVDR algorithm for adaptive multipulse antenna array signal processing', IEE Proc., Radar Sonar Navig.,1994, 141, (2), pp. 93-102
67. FARINA, A., SAVERIONE, A., and TIMMONERI, L.: 'MVDR rectorial lattice applied to space-time processing for AEW radar with large instantaneous bandwidth', [EE Proc., Radar Sonar Navig.,1996, 143, (1), pp. 41-46
68. GOLDSTEIN, J.S., REED, I.S., and SCHARF, L.L.: 'A multistage representation of the Wiener filter based on orthogonal projections', IEEE Trans. Inf. Tlieory, 1998, 44, pp. 2943-2959
69. WARD, J.: 'Space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar'. Technical Report 1015, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, December 1994
70. KELLY, E.J.: 'An adaptive detection algorithm', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1986, 22, (1), pp. 115-127
71. CHEN, W.S., and REED, I.S.: 'A new CFAR detection test for radar', Digit. Signal Process.,1991, 4, pp. 198-214
72. ROBEY, EC., FUHRMANN, D.R., KELLY, E.J., and NITZBERG, R.: 'A CFAR adaptive matched filter detector', IEEE Trans. Aewsp. Electron. Syst.,1992, 28, (1), pp, 208-216
73. GOLDSTEIN, J.S., and REED, I.S.: 'Theory of partially adaptive radar', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1997, 33, (4), pp. 1309-1325
74. SCHARF, L.L.: 'Statistical signal processing' (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1991)
75. KUMARESAN, R., and TUFTS, D.W.: 'Data adaptive principal component signal processing'. Proceedings of 19th IEEE Conf. Decision and Control, December 1980, Albuquerque, NM, pp. 949-954
76. TUFTS, D.W., KUMARESAN, R., and KIRSTEINS, I.: 'Data adaptive signal estimation by singular value decomposition of a data matrix', Proc. IEEE, 1982, 70, (6), pp. 684-685
77. TUFTS, D.W., KIRSTEINS, I.P., and KUMARESAN, R.: 'Dataadaptive detection of a weak signal', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1983, AES-19, (2), pp. 313-316
78. GABRIEL, W.F.: 'Using spectral estimation techniques in adaptive processing antenna systems', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1986, AP-34, (3), pp. 291-300
79. VAN VEEN, B.D.: 'Eigenstructure based partially adaptive array design', IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,1988, 36, (3), pp. 357-362
80. HAIMOVICH, A.M., and BAR NESS, Y: 'An eigenanalysis interference canceler', IEEE Trans. Signal Process.,1991, 39, (1), pp. 76-81
81. KIRSTEINS, I.P., and TUFTS, DAY.: 'Adaptive detection using a low rank approximation to a data matrix', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1994,30, (1), pp. 55-67
82. HARRISON, W, and TUFTS, D.: 'Rapidly adaptive mainbeam jammer nulling'. Proceedings of ASAP Workshop, Vol. ASAP-3 Addendum, July 1994, MIT Lincoln Laboratory
83. HAIMOVICH, A.M.: 'An eigencanceler: Adaptive radar by eigenanalysis methods', IEEE Trans. Aewsp. Electron. Syst.,1996, 32, (2), pp. 532-542
84. GOLDSTEIN, J.S., and REED, I.S.: 'Subspace selection for partially adaptive sensor array processing', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1997, 33, (2), pp. 539-544
85. GOLDSTEIN, J.S., and REED, I.S.: 'Reduced rank adaptive filtering', IEEE Trans. Signal Process.,1997, 45, (2), pp. 492-496
86. TITI, G.W.: 'An overview of the ARPA/Navy Mountaintop Program'. Proceedings of IEEE Adapt. Ant. Systems Symp., November 1994, Long Island, NY
87. REED, I.S.: 'Optical target detection using dual scene observations'. Technical Report CSI-83-02-01, University of Southern California, February 1983
88. STOTTS, L.B.: 'Moving target detection techniques for optical-image sequences'. PhD thesis, Electrical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 1988
89. MARGALIT, A., REED, I.S., and GAGLIARDI, R.M.: 'Adaptive optical detection using correlated images', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1985, AES-21, pp. 394-405
90. CHEN, J.Y., and REED, I.S.: 'A detection algorithm for optical targets in clutter', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1987, AES-23, pp. 4659
91. STOCKER, A., REED, I.S., and YU, X.: 'Multidimensional signal processing for electro-optical target detection', Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., April 1990, 1305
92. YU, X., REED, I.S., and STOCKER, A.D.: 'Comparative performance analysis of adaptive multispectral detectors', IEEE Trans. Signal Process.,1993, 41, (8), pp. 2639-2656
93. HOFF, L.E., CHEN, A.M., YU, X., and WINTER, E.: 'Generalized weighted spectral difference algorithm for target detection in multiband imagery', Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng.,1995, 2561, pp. 141-152
94. REED, I.S., and YU, X.: 'Adaptive multi-band CFAR detection of an optical patter with unknown spectral distribution', IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 38, (10), 1990, pp. 1760-1770
95. WINTER, B.: 'Quarterly reports on navy sensor E-O program'. Technical report, Technical Research Associates, Camarillo, CA, September 1995
96. REED, I.S., STOTTS, L., and GAGLIARDI, R.M.: 'Optical movingtarget detection with 3-D matched filtering', IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.,1988, AES-24, pp. 327-336
97. SINGER, P.P., and SASAKI, D.M.: 'Analysis of target capture loss for fully adaptive matched filters', Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng.,1996, 2759
98. SINGER, P.P., and SASAKI, D.M.: 'Analysis of the effects of fixed pattern noise on a fully adaptive matched filter', Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng.,1997, 3163, pp. 77-88
99. FRIEDLANDER, B., and PORAT, B.: 'Performance analysis of transient detectors based on a class of linear data transforms', IEEE Trans. Inf. neory, 1992, 38, (2), pp. 665-673
100. FRISCH, M., and MESSER, H.: 'The use of the wavelet transform in the detection of an unknown transient signal', IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1992,38, (2), pp. 892-897
101. ANDERSON, E.E.: 'Adaptive detection of multidimensional signals'. PhD thesis, Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, August 1993
102. REED, I.S.: 'IR detection of resolved signals represented by linear combinations of elementary signals'. Technical Report (Final Report), DARPA Subcontract 92-01, Adaptive Sensors, Inc., January 1993
103. YU, X., and REED, I.S.: 'Adaptive detection of signals with linear feature mappings and representations', IEEE Trans Signal Process.,1995, 43, (12), pp. 2953-2963
104. FUKUNAGA, K.: 'Introduction to statistical pattern recognition' (Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1990)
105. CASASENT, D.: 'Unified synthetic discriminant function computational formulation',Appl. Opt.,1984, 23, pp. 1620-1627
106. MAHALANOBIS, A., KUMAR, V, and CASASENT, D.: 'Minimum average correlation energy filters', Appl. Opt.,1987,26, pp. 3633-3640
107. MARK, A.R. et al.: 'Wide-angle wideband SAR matched filter image formation for enhanced detection performance', Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng.,1994, 2230, pp. 302-314
108. YU, X., HOFF, L.E., REED, I.S., CHEN, A.M., and BUCK, D.: 'A linear feature mapping framework for adaptive detection and recognition of targets in complex SAR data'. Proceedings of 28th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Syst. Comput., November 1994, Pacific Grove, CA
109. TOUPS, M.F. et al.: 'The Maine 1992 foliage penetration experiment Part 1 : Experiment and fopen phenomenology. Proceedings of 39th TriService Radar Symposium, Monterey, CA, June 1993
110. REED, I.S.: 'Brief history of adaptive arrays'. Proceedings of IEEE MILCOM, October 1985