Enhanced contrast ratios and rapid switching in electrochromics based on poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivatives

Advanced Materials

Volumn 11, Issue 16, 1999, Pages 1379-1382

  Welsh, Dean M ^a   Kumar, Anil ^b,c   Meijer, E W ^b   Reynolds, John R ^a  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

^b EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^c INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DERIVATIVES; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROCHROMISM; POLYPROPYLENES; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SWITCHING; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

POLYPROPYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE;

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS;

EID: 0033312402     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199911)11:16<1379::AID-ADMA1379>3.0.CO;2-Q     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. a) P. M. S. Monk, R. J. Mortimer, D. R. Rosseinsky, Electrochromism: Fundamentals and Applications, VCH, Weinheim 1995.
2. b) R. J. Mortimer, Electrochim. Acta 1999, 44, 2971.
3. Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd ed. (Eds: T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, J. R. Reynolds), Marcel Dekker, New York 1998.
4. a) F. Jonas, G. Heywang, W. Schidtberg, German Patent DE 3-813 589, 1989,.
5. b) F. Jonas, G. Heywang, W. Schidtberg, J. Heinze, M. Dietrich, Eur. Patent App. EP 339340, 1989,.
6. c) F. Jonas, G. Heywang, W. Schidtberg, J. Heinze, M. Dietrich, US Patent 5 035 926, 1991.
7. G. Heywang, F. Jonas, Adv. Mater. 1992, 4, 116.
8. Q. Pei, G. Zuccarello, M. Ahlskog, O. Inganäs, Polymer 1994, 35, 1347.
9. J. C. Gustafsson, B. Liedberg, O. Inganäs, Solid State Ionics 1994, 69, 145.
10. M. Dietrich, J. Heinze, G. Heywang, F. Jonas, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1994, 369, 87.
11. a) G. A. Sotzing, J. R. Reynolds, P. J. Steel, Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 882.
12. b) J. A. Irvin, J. R. Reynolds, Polymer 1998, 39, 2339.
13. c) D. J. Irvin, J. R. Reynolds, Polym. Adv. Technol. 1998, 9, 260.
14. B. Sankaran, J. R. Reynolds, Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2582.
15. G. A. Sotzing, J. L. Reddinger, A. R. Katritzky, J. Soloducho, R. Musgrave, P. J. Steel, J. R Reynolds, Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 1578.
16. S. A. Sapp, G. A. Sotzing, J. R. Reynolds, Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 2101.
17. E. E. Havinga, C. M. J. Mutsaers, L. W. Jenneskens, Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 769.
18. A. Kumar, D. M. Welsh, M. C. Morvant, F. Piroux, K. A. Abboud, J. R. Reynolds, Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 896.
19. P. Wegener, M. Feldhues, H. Litterer, German Patent DE 3 804 522 A1, 1989; Chem. Abstr. 1990, 114, 98 369f.
20. P. Wegener, M. Feldhues, H. Litterer, German Patent DE 3 804 522 A1, 1989; Chem. Abstr. 1990, 114, 98 369f.
21. B. M. W. Langeveld-Voss, R. A. J. Janssen, M. P. T. Christiaans, S. C. J. Meskers, H. P. J. M. Dekkers, E. W. Meijer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4908.
22. M. Mastragostino, C. Arbizzani, P. Ferloni, A. Marinangeli, Solid State Ionics 1992, 53-56, 471.
23. K. Doblhofer, K. Rajeshwar, in Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd ed. (Eds: T. A. Skotheim, R. L. Elsenbaumer, J. R. Reynolds), Marcel Dekker, New York 1998, pp. 531-588.
24. K. Bange, T. Gambke, Adv. Mater. 1990, 2, 10.