Utilization of soft rot cavity formation as a tool for understanding the relation between microfibril angle and mechanical properties of cellulosic fibers

American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Applied Mechanics Division, AMD

Volumn 231, Issue , 1999, Pages 43-63

  Anagnost, Susan E ^a   Mark, Richard E ^a   Hanna, Robert B ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DECAY (ORGANIC); IODINE; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NATURAL FIBERS; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

CELLULOSIC FIBERS; MICROFIBRILS; SOFT ROT CAVITY;

CELLULOSE;

EID: 0033298050     PISSN: 01608835     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Saiki, H. (1970). Proportion of component layers in tracheid wall of early wood and late wood of some conifers. J. Japan Wood Res. Soc. (Mokuzai Gakkaishi) 16(5):244-249.
2. Mark, R.E., and Gillis, P.P. (1983). Mechanical properties of fibers. In R.E. Mark (ed.) Handbook of Physical and Mechanical Testing of Paper and Paperboard, Vol. 1, Chap. 10, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 409-495.
3. Mark, R.E. (1984). Fiber structure. In R.E. Mark (ed) Handbook of Physical and Mechanical Testing of Paper and Paperboard, Vol. 2, Chap. 28, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, pp. 445-484.
4. Mark, R.E. (1967). Cell Wall Mechanics of Tracheids. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT, 310 pp.
5. Schniewind, A.P. and Barrett, J. D. (1969). Cell wall model with complete shear restraint. Wood & Fiber 1 (3): 205-214.
6. Mark, R.E. and Gillis, P.P. (1970). New models in cell wall mechanics Wood & Fiber 2 (2): 79-95.
7. Mark, R.E. (1972). Mechanical behavior of the molecular components of fibers. In B.A. Jayne (ed), Theory and Design of Wood and Fiber Composite Materials. Syracuse Univ. Press. Syracuse, NY, pp. 49-82.
8. Schniewind, A.P. (1972). Elastic behavior of the wood fiber. In B.A. Jayne (ed.), Theory and Design of Wood and Fiber Composite Materials. Syracuse Univ. Press, pp83-95.
9. Page, D.H., El-Hosseiny, F., Winkler, K., and Lancaster, A.P.S. (1977). Elastic modulus of single wood pulp fibers. Tappi 60 (4): 114-117.
10. Mark, R.E. (1980). Molecular and cell wall structure of wood. J. Educ. Modules Mater. Sci. Engrg. 2 (2): 251-308.
11. Salmén, L. and de Ruvo, A. (1985). A model for the prediction of fiber elasticity. Wood & Fiber Sci. 17 (3): 336-350.
12. Berg, J.-E. and Gradin, P.A. (1999). A micromechanical model of the deterioration of a wood fiber. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 25 (2): 66-71.
13. Cave, I.D. (1968). The anisotropic elasticity of the plant cell wall. Wood Sci. Tech. 2 (4): 268-278.
14. th World Forestry Congr. 2: 1298-1307. Univ. of Washington, Seattle.
15. Preston, R.D. (1974). The Physical Biology of Plant Cell Walls. Chapman & Hall, London.
16. Gillis, P.P. and Mark, R.E. (1973). Analysis of shrinkage, swelling and twisting of pulp fibers. Cellulose Chem. Tech. 7 (2): 209-234.
17. Mark, R.E. and Gillis, P.P. (1973). The relationship between fiber modulus and S2 angle. Tappi 56 (4): 164-167.
18. Gillis, P.P. (1970). Elastic moduli for plane stress analyses of unidirectional composites with anisotropic rectangular reinforcement. Fibre Sci. Tech. 2: 193-210.
19. Cave. I.D. (1969). The longitudinal Young's modulus of Pinus radiata. Wood Sci. Tech. 3:40-48.
20. Cowdrey, D.R. and Preston, R.D. (1966). Elasticity and microfibrillar angle in the wood of Sitka spruce. Proc. Roy. Soc. B 166: 245-272
21. Jang, H.F. (1998). Measurement of fibril angle in wood fibers with polarizaton confocal microscopy. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 24 (7): 224-230. Presented at 1998 Progress in Paper Physics Seminar.
22. Gillis, P.P. (1969). Effect of hydrogen bonds on the axial stiffness of crystalline native cellulose. J. Polymer Sci. A-2 7: 783-794.
23. Sakurada, I, Nukushina, Y., and Ito, T. (1962). Experimental determination of the elastic modulus of crystalline regions in oriented polymers. J. Polymer Sci. 57: 651-660.
24. Ye, C. and Sundström, M.O. (1997). Determination of S2-fibril-angle and fiber-wall thickness by microscopic transmission ellipsometry. Tappi 80(6): 181-190.
25. st Appita Ann. Genl. Conf. 2: 545-549.
26. Verbelen, J.P. and Stickens, D. (1995). In vivo determination of fibril orientation in plant cell walls with polarization CSLM. J. Microscopy 177(1):1-6.
27. El-Hosseiny, F., and Page, D.H. (1973). The measurement of fibril angle of wood fibers using polarized light. Wood and Fiber 5 (3): 208-214.
28. rd edition, McGraw- Hill, New York, p.83.
29. Courtois, H. (1963). Micromorphological symptoms of wood deterioration by soft-rot fungi. Holzforsch. Holzverwert. 15(5):89-101.
30. Anagnost, S.E. (1998). Light microscopic diagnoses of wood decay. J. Intl. Assoc. Wood Anatomists 19(2):141-167.
31. Bailey, I.W. and Vestal, M.R. (1937). The significance of certain wood-destroying fungi in the study of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. J. Arnold Arb . 18:196-205.
32. Crossley, A. and Levy, J.F. (1977). Proboscis hyphae in soft rot cavity formation. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 7:30-33.
33. Levi, M.P. and Preston, R.D. (1965). A chemical and microscopic examination of the action of the soft-rot fungus Chaetomium globosum on beechwood (Fagus sylvatica). Holzforsch, 19:183-190.
34. Hale, M.D.C. and Eaton, R.A. (1983). Soft rot decay of wood: the infection and cavity-forming processes of Phialophora hoffmannii (van Beyma) Schol-Schwarz. In T.A. Oxley and S. Barry, (eds.), Biodeterioration 5. Wiley-Interscience, Chichester, UK, pp. 54-63.
35. Anagnost, S.E., Mark, R.E. and Hanna, R.B. (1999). Utilization of soft rot cavity orientation for the determination of microfibril angle, Part 1, accepted for publication in Wood and Fiber Science.
36. Mühlethaler, K. (1965). The fine structure of the cellulose microfibril In W.A. Côté (ed.), Cellular Ultrastructure of Woody Plants, Syracuse Univ. Press, pp 191-198.
37. Mark, R.E., Thorpe, J.L., Angello, A.J., Perkins, R.W. and Gillis, P.P. (1971). Twisting energy of holocellulose fibers. J.Polymer Sci. C 36: 177-195.
38. Kolseth, P. (1983). Torsional properties of single wood pulp fibers. D. Tech Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.
39. Tashiro, K. and Kobayashi, M. (1991). Theoretical evaluation of three-dimensional elastic constants of native and regenerated celluloses: role of hydrogen bonds. Polymer 32(8): 1516-1526.