Pharmacodynamic effects of new de-nicotinized cigarettes

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 1, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 357-364

  Pickworth, Wallace B ^a   Fant, Reginald V ^b   Nelson, Richard A ^a   Rohrer, Melissa S ^a   Henningfield, Jack E ^b  

^a NIDA Addiction Research Center   (United States)

^b PINNEY ASSOCIATES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; GANGLION STIMULATING AGENT; NICOTINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MALE; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARBON MONOXIDE; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GANGLIONIC STIMULANTS; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; NICOTINE; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION;

EID: 0033289435     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14622299050011491     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Baldinger B, Hasenfratz M, Bättig K. 1995. Effects of smoking abstinence and nicotine abstinence on heart rate, activity and cigarette craving under field conditions. Human Psychopharmacology 10:127-136.
2. Benowitz NL, Hall SM, Herning RI, Jacob P III, Jones RT, Osman AL. 1983. Smokers of low-yield cigarettes do not consume less nicotine. New England Journal of Medicine 309:139-142.
3. Butschky MF, Bailey D, Henningfield JE, Pickworth WB. 1995. Smoking without nicotine delivery decreases withdrawal in 12-hour abstinent smokers. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 50:91-96.
4. Djordjevic MV, Fan J, Ferguson S, Hoffmann D. 1995. Self-regulation of smoking intensity. Smoke yields of the low-nicotine, low-'tar' cigarettes. Carcinogenesis 16: 2015-2021.
5. Fant RV, Schuh KJ, Stitzer ML. 1995. Response to smoking as a function of prior smoking amounts. Psychopharmacology 119:385-390.
6. Federal Register 1967. 32:11178.
7. Finnegan JK, Larson PS, Haag HB. 1945. The role of nicotine in the cigarette habit. Science 102: 94-96.
8. Fraser HF, Van Horn GD, Martin WR, Wolbach AB, Isbell H. 1961. Methods of evaluating addiction liability. (A) Attitude of opiate addicts towards opiate-like drugs, (B) a short term direct addiction test. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 133:371-387.
9. Goldfarb TL, Jarvik ME, Glick SD. 1970. Cigarette nicotine content as a determinant of human smoking behavior. Psychopharmacologia 17:89-93.
10. Gross J, Lee J, Stitzer ML. 1997. Nicotine-containing versus denicotinized cigarettes: effects on craving and withdrawal. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 57:159-165.
11. Hariharan M, VanNoord T, Greden JF. 1988. A high-performance liquid-chromatographic method for routine simultaneous determination of nicotine and cotinine in plasma. Clinical Chemistry 34:724-729.
12. Hasenfratz M, Baldinger B, Bättig K. 1993. Nicotine or tar titration in cigarette smoking behavior? Psychopharmacology 112:253-258.
13. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. 1991. The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction 86:1119-1127.
14. Henningneid JE, Stapleton JM, Benowitz NL, Grayson RF, London ED. 1993. Higher levels of nicotine in arterial than in venous blood after cigarette smoking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 33:23-29.
15. Herning RI, Jones RT, Bachman J. 1983. EEG changes during tobacco withdrawal. Psychophysiology 20:507-512.
16. Herning RI, Jones RT, Benowitz NL, Mines AH. 1983. How a cigarette is smoked determines blood nicotine levels. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 33:84-90.
17. Hughes JR, Hatsukami D. 1986. Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. Archives of General Psychiatry 43:289-294.
18. Hurt RD, Robertson CR. 1998. Prying open the door to the tobacco industry's secrets about nicotine: the Minnesota Tobacco Trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 280:1173-1181.
19. Kozlowski LT, Mehta NY, Sweeney CT, Schwartz SS, Vogler GP, Jarvis MJ, West RJ. 1998. Filter ventilation and nicotine content of tobacco in cigarettes from Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Tobacco Control 7:369-375.
20. Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 1998. 1997 Cigarette Nicotine Disclosure Report. Boston, Massachusetts.
21. Morris PH, Gale A. 1994. Is sham smoking an adequate control condition for the motoric component of smoking? Addictive Behaviors 19:393-400.
22. Pickworth WB, Herning RI, Henningfield JE. 1988. Mecamylamine reduces some EEG effects of nicotine chewing gum in humans. Pharmacology. Biochemistry and Behavior 30:149-153.
23. Pickworth WB, Herning RI, Henningfield JE. 1989. Spontaneous EEG changes during tobacco abstinence and nicotine substitution in human volunteers. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 251:976-982.
24. Pickworth WB, Fant RV, Nelson RA, Henningfield JE. 1998. Effects of cigarette smoking through a partially occluded filter. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 60:817-821.
25. Pillsbury, HC, Jr. 1996. Review of the Federal Trade Commission method for determining cigarette tar and nicotine yield. In: Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph #7; The FTC cigarette test method for determining tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yields of U.S. cigarettes. National Cancer Institute, NIH Publication No.96-4028: 9-14.
26. Pritchard WS, Robinson JH, Guy TD, Davis RA, Stiles MF. 1996. Assessing the sensory role of nicotine in cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology 127:55-62.
27. Robinson JH, Pritchard WS, Davis RA. 1992. Psychopharmacological effects of smoking a cigarette with typical 'tar' and carbon monoxide yields but minimal nicotine. Psychopharmacology 108:466-472.
28. Rose JE, Behm FM. 1991. There is more to smoking than the CNS effects of nicotine. In: Adlkofer F, Thurau K, eds. Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems II, Advances in Pharmacologic Sciences. Basel: Birkhauser, pp. 239-246.
29. Rose JE, Behm FM, Levin ED. 1993. Role of nicotine dose and sensory cues in the regulation of smoke intake. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 44:891-900.
30. Schuh KJ, Stitzer ML. 1995. Desire to smoke during spaced smoking intervals. Psychopharmacology 120:289-295.
31. Stolerman IP, Kumar R, Pratt JA, Reavill C. 1987. Discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine: correlation with binding studies. In: Martin WR, Van Loon GR, Iwamoto ET, Davis L, eds. Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine: A Neurobiologic Approach. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 113-124.
32. Tiffany ST, Drobes DJ. 1991. The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges. British Journal of Addiction 86:1467-1476.
33. Tiffany ST, Hakenewerth DM. 1991. The production of smoking urges through imagery manipulation: psychophysiological and verbal manifestations. Addictive Behaviors 16:389-400.
34. Ulett JA, Itil TM. 1969. Quantitative electroencephalogram in smoking and smoking deprivation. Science 164:969-970.
35. US Department of Health and Human Services. 1988. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction. A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.
36. Wesnes K, Warburton DM. 1983. Effects of smoking on rapid information processing performance. Neuropsychobiology 9:223-229.
37. West R, Hack S. 1991. Effect of cigarettes on memory search and subjective ratings. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 38:281-286.
38. Winer BJ, Brown DR, Michels KM. 1991. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design, 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.