Le syndrome de stress post-traumatique chez le jeune enfant

Psychiatrie de l'Enfant

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 457-510

  Cramer, Bertrand ^a   Ansermet, François ^b  

^a Clinique de Psychiatrie Infantile   (Switzerland)

^b LAUSANNE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033263960     PISSN: 0079726X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Anzieu D. (1991), Découverte par Freud du traumatisme sexuel précoce, J. Psychanalyse Enfant, 9, 15-32.
2. Bacqué M.-F. (1991), L'enfant arménien, J. Psychanalyse Enfant, 9, 165-176.
3. Barakat L. P., Kazak A. E., Meadows A. T., Casey R., Meeska K. et Stater M. L. (1997), Families surviving childhood cancer : a comparison of post traumatic stress symptoms with families of healthy children, J. Paediatric Psychology, 22 (6), 843-859.
4. Birmes P. (1996), Facteurs prédictifs de l'état de stress post-traumatique : les mécanismes de défense, l'environnement, le traumatisme, thèse, Université Paul-Sabatier - Toulouse III, Faculté de médecine.
5. Bradford R. (1991), Children's psychological health status. The impact of liver transplantation : a review, J. Royal Society Med, 84 (9), 550-553.
6. Bremner J. D., Randall P., Scott T. M., Bronen R. A., Seibyl J. P., Southwick S. M., Delaney R. C., McCarthy G., Charney D. S. et Innis R. B. (1995), MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patient with combat-related post traumatic stress disorder, Am. J. Psychiatry, 152 (7), 973-981.
7. Bremner J. D., Randall P., Vermetten E., Staib L., Bronen R. A., Mazure C., Capelli S., McCarthy G., Innis R. B. et Charney D. S. (1997), Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in post traumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse : a preliminary report, Biol Psychiatry, 41 (1), 23-32.
8. Butler R. W., Rizzi L. P. et Handwerger B. A. (1996), Brief report : The assessment of post traumatic stress disorder in pediatric cancer patients and survivors, J. Pediatric Psychology, 21 (4), 499-516.
9. Chen C. L. et Sun C. K. (1994), Quality of life following orthotopic liver transplantation, Transplantation Proceedings, 26 (4), 2 266-2 268.
10. Cramer B. et Palacio-Espasa F. (1993), La pratique des psychothérapies conjointes mères-bébés, Paris, PUF.
11. Deblinger E., McLeer S. V. et Henry D. (1990), Cognitive behavioral treatment for sexually abused children suffering post traumatic stress : preliminary findings, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 29, 747-752.
12. Drell M. J., Siegel C. H. et Gaensbauer T. J. (1993), Post traumatic stress disorders, in C. H. Zeanah (éd.), Handbook of Infant Mental Health, New York, The Guilford Press, 291-304.
13. Emde R. N. et Sorce J. E. (1983), The rewards of infancy : Emotional availability and maternal referencing, in J. D. Call, R. Tyson (eds), Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry, vol. 2, New York, Basic Books.
14. Fonagy P. et Target M. (1995), Dissociation and trauma, Current Opinion Psychiatry, 8, 161-166.
15. Freud A. (1967), Comments in trauma, in S. S. Furst (éd.), Psychic Trauma, New York, Basic Books.
16. Freud S. (1887), La naissance de la psychanalyse, lettres à Wilhelm Fliess, notes et plans, Paris, PUF, 1956.
17. Freud S. et Breuer J. (1885), Etudes sur l'hystérie, Paris, PUF, coll. « Bibliothèque de Psychanalyse », 1973.
18. Gaensbauer T. J. et Siegel C. H. (1995), Therapeutic approachs to post traumatic stress disorder in infants and toddlers, Infant Mental Health J., 16 (4), 292-305.
19. Gauvain-Piquard A. (1997), La douleur physique chez le jeune enfant, Neuropsychiatrie Enfance et Adolesc., 45, 172-179.
20. Geissmann C. (1991), Félicie et la mort : psychanalyse d'une enfant autiste, J. Psychanalyse Enfant, 9, 50-62.
21. Gillis H. M. (1993), Institutional and small group psychotherapy for children involved in trauma and disaster, in C. F. Saylor (éd.), Children and Disasters, New York, Plenum, 165-186.
22. Goenjian A. K., Karajan I., Pynoos R. S. et al. (1997), Outcome of psychotherapy among early adolescents after trauma, Am. J. Psychiatry, 154, 536-542.
23. Gurvits T. V., Shenton M. E., Hokama H., Otha H., Lasko N. B., Gilbertson M. W., Orr S. P., Kikinis R., Jolesz F. A., McCarley R. W. et Pitman R. K. (1996), Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic, combat-related post traumatic stress disorder, Biol. Psychiatry, 40 (11), 1091-1099.
24. Heiney S. P., Neuberg R. W., Myers D. et Bugman L. H. (1994), The aftermath of hone marrow transplant for parents of pediatric patients : A post traumatic stress disorder, Oncology Nursing Forum, 21, 843-847.
25. House R. M. (1993), Transplantation surgery, in A. Stoudemire, B. Fogel (eds), Psychiatric Care of the Medical Patient, New York, Oxford University Press, 808-816.
26. Houzel D. (1991), Le traumatisme de la naissance, J. Psychanalyse Enfant, 9, 33-49.
27. Hunt C. M., Camargo C. A. Jr, Dominitz J. A., Bute B. P. et Clavien P. M. (1998), Effect of postoperative complications on health and employment following liver transplantation, Clinic Transplantation, 12 (2), 99-103.
28. Kandel E. R. (1989), Genes, nerve cells, and the remembrance of things past, J. Neuropsychiatry, 1, 103-125.
29. Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Clayton S., Retano A., Wongchaowart B. (1997), Case Study : Trauma related hallucinations, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 16, (11), 1602-1605.
30. Kazak A. E. et Barakat L. P. (1997), Brief report : Parenting stress and quality of life during treatment for childhood leukemia predicts child and parent adjustment after treatment ends, J. Pediatric Psychology, 22 (5), 749-758.
31. Kempe C. H. et al. (1962), The battered child « syndrome », J. Am. Med. Acad., 181, 17-24.
32. Kinzie J. D., Sack W., Angell R. et al. (1989), A three year follow-up of Cambodgien young people traumatized as children, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 28, 501-504.
33. Lacan J. (1956), Réponse au commentaire de Jean Hyppolite sur la Verneinung de Freud, in J. Lacan, Écrits, Paris, Le Seuil, 1966, p. 388.
34. Laplanche J. et Pontalis J. B. (1967), Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse, Paris, PUF.
35. LeDoux J. E. (1996), The emotional brain. New York, Touchstone.
36. LeDoux J. E., Cicchetti P. O., Xagoraris A. et al. (1990), The lateral amygdaloid nucleus : sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning, J. Neuroscience, 10, 1062-1069.
37. LeDoux J. E., Cicchetti P. O., Cagoraris A. et Romanski L. M. (1989), Indebility of subcortical memories, J. cognitive neuroscience, 1, 238-243.
38. Lo Biondo-Wood G., Williams L., Wood R. P. et Shaw B. W. Jr. (1997), Impact of liver transplantation on quality of life : a longitudinal perspective, Appl Nurs Res, 10 (1), 27-32.
39. Main M., Kaplan N., Cassidy J. (1990), Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood : a move to the level of representations, in E. Waters, I. Bretherthon (eds), Monographs of the Society for research in child development, Chicago, Chicago University Press.
40. Minkowski A., Morisseau L., Marciano P., Hureau-Rendu D., Cukier-Hemeury F., Guillaumet C. et Kucic N. (1993), Le stress et ses conséquences psychiques chez les enfants exposés à la guerre et aux catastrophes naturelles. Observations préliminaires, Devenir, 5 (1), 55-73.
41. Mises R., Fortineau J., Jeammet P., Lang J.-L., Mazet P., Plantade A. et Quemada N. (1988), Classification française des troubles mentaux de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Psychiatrie Enfant, 31 (1) 67-134.
42. Nakov A. (1991), D'avoir mal, ça fait moins mal, J. Psychanalyse Enfant, 9, 117-131.
43. Nir Y. (1985), Post traumatic stress disorders in children with cancer, in S. Eth et R. S. Pynoos (eds), Post Traumatic Stress Disorders in Children, Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press, 121-132.
44. Periechi C. (1994), Les enfants après la transplantation, Neuropsychiatrie Enfance, 42 (3), 95-99.
45. Perry B. D., Pollard R. A., Blakley T. L., Baker W. et Vigilante D. (1995), Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and use dependent development of the brain : how states become traits, Infant Mental Health J., 16 (4), 271-289.
46. Pfefferbaum B. (1997), Post traumatic stress disorder in children. A review of the past ten years, J Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 36 (11), 1503-1511.
47. Pot-Mees C. (1989), The Psychosocial Effects of Bone Marrow Transplantation in Children, Delft, The Netherlands, Eubron.
48. Sheeringa M. S. et Zeanah C. H. (1995), Symptom expression and trauma variables in children under 48 months of age, Infant Mental Health J., 16 (4), 259-270.
49. Singh N., Gayowski T. et Wagener M. M. (1997), Intensive care unit management in liver transplant recipients : Beneficial effect on survival and preservation of quality of life, Clinical Transplantation, 11 (2), 113-120.
50. Sokal M. (1995), Quality of life after orthotopic liver transplantation in children. An overview of physical, psychological and social outcome, European J. Pediatrics, 154, 171-175.
51. Stein M. B., Hanna C., Koverola C., Torchia M. et McClarty B. (1997), Structural brain changes in PTSD. Does trauma aller neuroanatomy ?, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., J., 21 (821), 76-82.
52. Stewart S. M., Uauy R., Waller D. A., Kennard B. D., Benser M. et Andrews W. S. (1989), Mental and motor development, social competence, and growth one year after successful pediatric liver transplantation, J. Pediatrics, 114 (4 Pt 1), 574-581.
53. Stoller R. (1989), Consensual sadomasochistic perversions, in H. Blum, E. Weinshel et F. Rodman (eds), The Psychoanalytic Core, Madison, CT, International Universities Press, 265-282.
54. Stone R. D., Beasley P. J., Treasy S. J., Twente A. W. et Vacanti J. P. (1997), Children and families can achieve normal psychological adjustment and a good quality of life following pediatric liver transplantation : A long term study, Transplantation Proceedings, 29 (1-2), 1571-1572.
55. Stoudemire A. et Fogel B. S. (eds) (1993), Psychiatric Care of the Medical Patient, Oxford, University Press.
56. Stuber M. S., Nader K., Yaruda P., Pynoos P. et Cohen S. (1991), Stress responses following pediatric bone marrow transplantation : Preliminary results of a prospective longitudinal study. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 30, 952-957.
57. Terr L. C. (1997), Acute responses to external events and post traumatic stress disorders, in M. Lewis (éd.). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry : A Comprehensive Textbook, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 755-763.
58. Terr L. C. (1991), Childhood traumas : An outline and overview, Am. J. Psychiatry, 148 (1), 10, 20.
59. Tew B. (1979), The « cocktail-party syndrom » in children with hydrocephalus and spina bifida, Br. J. Dis. Commun, 14, 89-101.
60. Walker A. M., Harris G., Baker A., Kelly D. et Houghton J. (1999), Post traumatic stress responses following liver transplantation in older children.
61. Windsorova D., Stewart S. M., Lovitt R., Waller D. A. et Andrews W. S. (1991), Emotional adaptation in children after liver transplantation, J. Pediatrics, 119 (6), 880-887.
62. Zitelli B. J., Miller J. W., Gartner J. C., Malatack J. J., Urbach A. H., Belle S. H., Williams L., Kirkpatrick B. et Starzi T. E. (1988), Changes in life-style after liver transplantation. Pediatrics, 82 (2), 173-180.