메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue SUPPL. 2, 1999, Pages 147-165

The chemotherapy of Chagas disease;Quimiotherapia de la enfermedad de Chagas

Author keywords

Lapachona; Allopurinol; Azols; Benznidazole; Chagas disease; Chemotherapy Nifurtimox; Cruzipaina; Fenotiazinas; Gossipol; o Naftoquinonas; Tripanotiona reductasa; Trypanosoma cruzi

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDROCARBAZOLE DERIVATIVE; 5 AMINO 4 IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE; ACRIDINE DERIVATIVE; ALKYLLYSOPHOSPHOLIPID; ALLOPURINOL; ALLOPURINOL RIBOSIDE; AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTITRYPANOSOMAL AGENT; BENZNIDAZOLE; BISBENZYLISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; CRYSTAL VIOLET; CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; DACTINOMYCIN; DITERPENE; ECONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; MEVINOLIN; MICONAZOLE; NIFURTIMOX; OLIVACINE; PHENAZINE METHOSULFATE; PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE; PRIMAQUINE; PROADIFEN; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; SESQUITERPENE DERIVATIVE; SESQUITERPENE LACTONE DERIVATIVE; TERBINAFINE; TRIPHENYLMETHANE DERIVATIVE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0033251504     PISSN: 00257680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (72)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 0031408449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress towards the elimination of transmission of chagas disease in Latin America
    • Moncayo A: Progress towards the elimination of transmission of Chagas disease in Latin America. Wld Hlth Statist Quart 1997; 50: 195-8.
    • (1997) Wld Hlth Statist Quart , vol.50 , pp. 195-198
    • Moncayo, A.1
  • 3
    • 0001903972 scopus 로고
    • Tratamiento antipara-sitario especifico
    • (eds.), Buenos Aires, Mosby-Doyma Argentina S. A.
    • Storino RA, Gallerano R, Sosa R: Tratamiento antipara-sitario especifico. In: Enfermedad de Chagas, (eds.), Buenos Aires, Mosby-Doyma Argentina S. A., 1994; pp 557-68.
    • (1994) Enfermedad de Chagas , pp. 557-568
    • Storino, R.A.1    Gallerano, R.2    Sosa, R.3
  • 4
    • 0345059703 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of trypanosomiasis and rational approaches to chemotherapy
    • Fairlamb A: Biochemistry of trypanosomiasis and rational approaches to chemotherapy. Trends Biochem Sci 1982; 7: 249-53.
    • (1982) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.7 , pp. 249-253
    • Fairlamb, A.1
  • 5
    • 0344197413 scopus 로고
    • Rational approaches to Chagas' disease chemotherapy
    • (ed.), Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, detta dei XL, Roma
    • Stoppani AOM: Rational approaches to Chagas' disease chemotherapy. In; New strategies for orphan drugs, (ed.), Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, detta dei XL, Roma, 1986; pp. 125-39.
    • (1986) New Strategies for Orphan Drugs , pp. 125-139
    • Stoppani, A.O.M.1
  • 6
    • 0022817715 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy for chagas' diseases :A perspective of current therapy and considerations for future research
    • Marr JJ, Docampo R: Chemotherapy for Chagas' diseases :a perspective of current therapy and considerations for future research. Rev Infect Dis 1986; 8: 884-903.
    • (1986) Rev Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 884-903
    • Marr, J.J.1    Docampo, R.2
  • 7
    • 0022445882 scopus 로고
    • Free radical metabolism of antiparasitic agents
    • Docampo R, Moreno SNJ: Free radical metabolism of antiparasitic agents. Fed Proc 1986; 45: 2471-6.
    • (1986) Fed Proc , vol.45 , pp. 2471-2476
    • Docampo, R.1    Moreno, S.N.J.2
  • 9
    • 0345491293 scopus 로고
    • Formación de especies químicas reactivas en la biotransformación de xenobióticos y toxicología
    • Castro GD, Castro JA: Formación de especies químicas reactivas en la biotransformación de xenobióticos y toxicología. Toxicol 1988; 22: 221-38.
    • (1988) Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 221-238
    • Castro, G.D.1    Castro, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0027196445 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of Chagas disease chemotherapy. An update of drugs assayed against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • De Castro SL: The challenge of Chagas disease chemotherapy. An update of drugs assayed against Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Trop 1993; 53: 83-98.
    • (1993) Acta Trop , vol.53 , pp. 83-98
    • De Castro, S.L.1
  • 11
    • 0028309783 scopus 로고
    • Screening of natural and synthetic drugs against Trypanosona cruzi. 1 establishing a structure/activity relationship
    • De Castro SL, Pinto MCFR, Pinto AV: Screening of natural and synthetic drugs against Trypanosona cruzi. 1 Establishing a structure/activity relationship. Microbios 1994; 78: 83-90.
    • (1994) Microbios , vol.78 , pp. 83-90
    • De Castro, S.L.1    Pinto, M.C.F.R.2    Pinto, A.V.3
  • 12
    • 0004920339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals and the chemotherapy of Chagas disease: An overview
    • Stoppani AOM, Paulino M, Dubin M: Oxygen radicals and the chemotherapy of Chagas disease: an overview. Ciência e Cultura 1996; 48: 75-85.
    • (1996) Ciência e Cultura , vol.48 , pp. 75-85
    • Stoppani, A.O.M.1    Paulino, M.2    Dubin, M.3
  • 13
    • 0031031156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of action of antiprotozoal and anthelmintic drugs in man
    • Frayha GJ, Smyth JD, Gobert JG, Savel J: The mechanisms of action of antiprotozoal and anthelmintic drugs in man. Gen Pharmac 1997; 28: 273-99.
    • (1997) Gen Pharmac , vol.28 , pp. 273-299
    • Frayha, G.J.1    Smyth, J.D.2    Gobert, J.G.3    Savel, J.4
  • 14
    • 0015390047 scopus 로고
    • Animal experimental investigations in the activity of nifurtimox against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Haberkorn A, Gönnert R: Animal experimental investigations in the activity of nifurtimox against Trypanosoma cruzi. Arzneim Forsch/Drug Res 1972; 22: 1570-81.
    • (1972) Arzneim Forsch/Drug Res , vol.22 , pp. 1570-1581
    • Haberkorn, A.1    Gönnert, R.2
  • 15
    • 0018233793 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of the 2-nitroimidazole derivative benznidazole
    • Polak A, Richle R: Mode of action of the 2-nitroimidazole derivative benznidazole. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1978; 72: 45-54.
    • (1978) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.72 , pp. 45-54
    • Polak, A.1    Richle, R.2
  • 16
    • 0014441877 scopus 로고
    • Evolución clínico-parasitológica y tolerancia a la droga de 33 niños con infección chagásica crónica tratados con Bay 2502
    • Cichero JA, Segura E, Quatrochi JC: Evolución clínico-parasitológica y tolerancia a la droga de 33 niños con infección chagásica crónica tratados con Bay 2502. Bol Chil Parasitol 1969; 24: 59-62.
    • (1969) Bol Chil Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 59-62
    • Cichero, J.A.1    Segura, E.2    Quatrochi, J.C.3
  • 17
    • 17144450696 scopus 로고
    • Evolucion de la sintomatologia clinica y la funcion hepatica en la enfermedad de chagas agudo tratada con Bay 2502
    • Lugones HS, Peralta F, Canal Feijóo DC, De Marteleur AEA: Evolucion de la sintomatologia clinica y la funcion hepatica en la enfermedad de Chagas agudo tratada con Bay 2502. Bol Chil Parasitol 1969; 24: 19-24.
    • (1969) Bol Chil Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 19-24
    • Lugones, H.S.1    Peralta, F.2    Canal Feijóo, D.C.3    De Marteleur, A.E.A.4
  • 18
    • 0014446246 scopus 로고
    • Evolucion serologica de pacientes con enfermedad de chagas agudo tratados con Bay 2502
    • Cerisola JA: Evolucion serologica de pacientes con enfermedad de Chagas agudo tratados con Bay 2502. Bol Chil Parasitol 1969; 24: 54-9.
    • (1969) Bol Chil Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 54-59
    • Cerisola, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0027955005 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic Chagas disease with benznidazole: Clinical and serologic evolution of patients with long-term follow-up
    • Viotti R, Vigliano C, Armenti H, Segura E: Treatment of chronic Chagas disease with benznidazole: clinical and serologic evolution of patients with long-term follow-up. Am Heart J 1994; 127: 151-62.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , pp. 151-162
    • Viotti, R.1    Vigliano, C.2    Armenti, H.3    Segura, E.4
  • 22
    • 0028421234 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of muscle and heart lesions in chronic, Trypanosoma cruzi infected mice after late trypanomicidal treatment
    • Segura MA, Molina de Raspi E, Basombrio MA: Reversibility of muscle and heart lesions in chronic, Trypanosoma cruzi infected mice after late trypanomicidal treatment. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994; 89: 213-6.
    • (1994) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.89 , pp. 213-216
    • Segura, M.A.1    Molina de Raspi, E.2    Basombrio, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0031891612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recipients and donors of bone marrow transplants suffering from chagas disease: Management and preemptive therapy of parasitemia
    • Dictar M, Sinagra A, Verón MT, Luna C, Dengra C, De Rissio A, et al: Recipients and donors of bone marrow transplants suffering from Chagas disease: management and preemptive therapy of parasitemia. Bone Marrow Transpl 1998; 21: 391-3.
    • (1998) Bone Marrow Transpl , vol.21 , pp. 391-393
    • Dictar, M.1    Sinagra, A.2    Verón, M.T.3    Luna, C.4    Dengra, C.5    De Rissio, A.6
  • 24
    • 0023804393 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of drug susceptibility of five strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in vivo and in vitro
    • Neal RA, van Bueren J: Comparative studies of drug susceptibility of five strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in vivo and in vitro. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1988; 82: 709-14.
    • (1988) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 709-714
    • Neal, R.A.1    Van Bueren, J.2
  • 25
    • 0020988467 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between isoenzyme patterns and biological behaviour of different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Andrade V, Brodskyn C, Andrade SG: Correlation between isoenzyme patterns and biological behaviour of different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1983; 77: 796-9.
    • (1983) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 796-799
    • Andrade, V.1    Brodskyn, C.2    Andrade, S.G.3
  • 26
    • 0027077951 scopus 로고
    • Specific chemotherapy of chagas disease: A comparison between the response in patients and experimental animals inoculated with the same strain
    • Andrade SG, Rassi A, Magalhaes JB, Filho FF, Luquetti AO: Specific chemotherapy of Chagas disease: a comparison between the response in patients and experimental animals inoculated with the same strain. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1992; 86: 624-6.
    • (1992) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 624-626
    • Andrade, S.G.1    Rassi, A.2    Magalhaes, J.B.3    Filho, F.F.4    Luquetti, A.O.5
  • 27
    • 17344379918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of susceptible and naturally resistant strains of Trypanosoma cruzi to benznidazole and nifurtimox
    • Murta SMF, Gazzinelli RT, Brener Z, Romanha AJ: Molecular characterization of susceptible and naturally resistant strains of Trypanosoma cruzi to benznidazole and nifurtimox. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1998; 93: 203-14.
    • (1998) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.93 , pp. 203-214
    • Murta, S.M.F.1    Gazzinelli, R.T.2    Brener, Z.3    Romanha, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 0031984626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo selection of a population of Trypanosoma cruzi and clones resistant to benznidazole
    • Murta SMF, Romanha AJ: In vivo selection of a population of Trypanosoma cruzi and clones resistant to benznidazole. Parasitol 1998; 116: 165-71.
    • (1998) Parasitol , vol.116 , pp. 165-171
    • Murta, S.M.F.1    Romanha, A.J.2
  • 29
    • 0029610833 scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi and persistence of this phenotype after differentiation into amastigotes
    • Nirdé P, Larroque C, Barnabé C: Drug-resistant epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi and persistence of this phenotype after differentiation into amastigotes. CRAcadSciParis, Sciences de la vie 1995; 318: 1239-44.
    • (1995) CRAcadSciParis, Sciences de la vie , vol.318 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Nirdé, P.1    Larroque, C.2    Barnabé, C.3
  • 30
    • 0029680737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular biological analyses of nifurtimox resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Nozaki T, Engel JC, Dvorak JA: Cellular and molecular biological analyses of nifurtimox resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996; 55: 111-7.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 111-117
    • Nozaki, T.1    Engel, J.C.2    Dvorak, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0014442931 scopus 로고
    • Comparación de la tolerancia medicamentosa de la nitrofurazona, levofuraltadona y el preparado Bay 2502
    • Marra UD: Comparación de la tolerancia medicamentosa de la nitrofurazona, levofuraltadona y el preparado Bay 2502. Bol Chil Parasitol 1969; 24: 38-42.
    • (1969) Bol Chil Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 38-42
    • Marra, U.D.1
  • 33
    • 0024020604 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of nifurtimox and benznidazole, two drugs used against American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)
    • Castro JA, Diaz de Toranzo EG: Toxic effects of nifurtimox and benznidazole, two drugs used against American trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease). Biomed Environ Sci 1988; 1: 19-33.
    • (1988) Biomed Environ Sci , vol.1 , pp. 19-33
    • Castro, J.A.1    Diaz de Toranzo, E.G.2
  • 34
    • 0020533189 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of 2 anti-chagasic drugs and their metabolic deactivation
    • Nagel R, Nepomnaschy I: Mutagenicity of 2 anti-chagasic drugs and their metabolic deactivation. Mutat Res 1983; 117: 237-42.
    • (1983) Mutat Res , vol.117 , pp. 237-242
    • Nagel, R.1    Nepomnaschy, I.2
  • 35
    • 0023192059 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity studies with two antichagasic drugs
    • Nagel R: Genotoxicity studies with two antichagasic drugs. Mutat Res 1987; 191: 17-20.
    • (1987) Mutat Res , vol.191 , pp. 17-20
    • Nagel, R.1
  • 36
    • 0023811531 scopus 로고
    • Study on the mutagenicity of nifurtimox and eight derivatives with the L-arabinose resistance test of Salmonella typhimurium
    • Alejandre-Durán E, Claramunt RM, Sanz D, Vilaplana MJ, Molina P, Pueyo C: Study on the mutagenicity of nifurtimox and eight derivatives with the L-arabinose resistance test of Salmonella typhimurium. Mutat Res 1988; 206: 193-200.
    • (1988) Mutat Res , vol.206 , pp. 193-200
    • Alejandre-Durán, E.1    Claramunt, R.M.2    Sanz, D.3    Vilaplana, M.J.4    Molina, P.5    Pueyo, C.6
  • 38
    • 0019781538 scopus 로고
    • Generation of free radicals induced by nifurtimox in mammalian tissues
    • Docampo R, Mason P, Mottley C, Muniz RPA: Generation of free radicals induced by nifurtimox in mammalian tissues. J Biol Chem 1981; 256: 10930-3.
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 10930-10933
    • Docampo, R.1    Mason, P.2    Mottley, C.3    Muniz, R.P.A.4
  • 39
    • 0021167609 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nifurtimox and nitrofurantoin to free radical metabolites by rat liver mitochondria
    • Moreno SNJ, Mason RP, Docampo R: Reduction of nifurtimox and nitrofurantoin to free radical metabolites by rat liver mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1984; 259: 6298-305.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 6298-6305
    • Moreno, S.N.J.1    Mason, R.P.2    Docampo, R.3
  • 40
    • 0020455681 scopus 로고
    • Different behaviors of benznidazole as free radical generator with mammalian and Trypanosoma cruzi microsomal preparations
    • Moreno SNJ, Docampo R, Mason RP, Leon W, Stoppani AOM: Different behaviors of benznidazole as free radical generator with mammalian and Trypanosoma cruzi microsomal preparations. Arch Biochem Biophys 1982; 218: 585-91.
    • (1982) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.218 , pp. 585-591
    • Moreno, S.N.J.1    Docampo, R.2    Mason, R.P.3    Leon, W.4    Stoppani, A.O.M.5
  • 42
    • 0021166199 scopus 로고
    • Studies on nifurtimox nitroreductase in liver and other rat tissues
    • Masana M, Toranzo EGD, Castro JA: Studies on nifurtimox nitroreductase in liver and other rat tissues. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1984; 270: 4-10.
    • (1984) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.270 , pp. 4-10
    • Masana, M.1    Toranzo, E.G.D.2    Castro, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0024239954 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hydroxyl free radical formation during paraquat but not for nifurtimox liver microsomal biotransformation. A dimethyl-sulfoxide scavenging study
    • Castro GD, Lopez A, Castro JA: Evidence for hydroxyl free radical formation during paraquat but not for nifurtimox liver microsomal biotransformation. A dimethyl-sulfoxide scavenging study. Arch Toxicol 1988; 62: 355-8.
    • (1988) Arch Toxicol , vol.62 , pp. 355-358
    • Castro, G.D.1    Lopez, A.2    Castro, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 0020700002 scopus 로고
    • Increased biliary secretion and loss of hepatic glutathione in rat liver after nifurtimox treatment
    • Dubin M, Moreno SNJ, Martino EE, Docampo R, Stoppani AOM: Increased biliary secretion and loss of hepatic glutathione in rat liver after nifurtimox treatment. Biochem Pharmacol 1983; 32: 483-7.
    • (1983) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 483-487
    • Dubin, M.1    Moreno, S.N.J.2    Martino, E.E.3    Docampo, R.4    Stoppani, A.O.M.5
  • 46
    • 0021687414 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitroheterocyclic drugs on lipid peroxidation and glutathione content in rat liver extract
    • Dubin M, Goijman SG, Stoppani AOM: Effect of nitroheterocyclic drugs on lipid peroxidation and glutathione content in rat liver extract. Biochem Pharmacol 1984; 33: 3419-23.
    • (1984) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 3419-3423
    • Dubin, M.1    Goijman, S.G.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 47
    • 0019555442 scopus 로고
    • Nitrofuran enhancement of microsomal electron transport, superoxide anion production and lipid peroxidation
    • Docampo R, Moreno SNJ, Stoppani AOM: Nitrofuran enhancement of microsomal electron transport, superoxide anion production and lipid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 1931; 207: 316-24.
    • (1931) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.207 , pp. 316-324
    • Docampo, R.1    Moreno, S.N.J.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 48
    • 0021833242 scopus 로고
    • Studies on pentane evolution by rats treated with nifurtimox or benznidazole
    • Castro GD, Castro JA: Studies on pentane evolution by rats treated with nifurtimox or benznidazole. Toxicology 1985; 35: 319-26.
    • (1985) Toxicology , vol.35 , pp. 319-326
    • Castro, G.D.1    Castro, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0022892990 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nifurtimox or benznidazole administration on rat testes: Ultrastructural observations and biochemical studies
    • Bernacchi AS, de Castro CR, de Toranzo EGD, Castro JA: Effects of nifurtimox or benznidazole administration on rat testes: ultrastructural observations and biochemical studies. Exp Mol Pathol 1986; 45: 245-56.
    • (1986) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 245-256
    • Bernacchi, A.S.1    De Castro, C.R.2    De Toranzo, E.G.D.3    Castro, J.A.4
  • 50
    • 0024327466 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural alterations in ovaries from nifurtimox or benznidazole-treated rats: Their relation to ovarian nitroreductive biotransformation of both drugs
    • de Castro CR, de Toranzo EGD, Bernacchi AS, Carbone M, Castro JA: Ultrastructural alterations in ovaries from nifurtimox or benznidazole-treated rats: their relation to ovarian nitroreductive biotransformation of both drugs. Exp Mol Pathol 1989; 50: 385-97.
    • (1989) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 385-397
    • De Castro, C.R.1    De Toranzo, E.G.D.2    Bernacchi, A.S.3    Carbone, M.4    Castro, J.A.5
  • 51
    • 0025228468 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural effects of nifurtimox on rat adrenal cortex related to reductive biotransformation
    • de Castro CR, de Toranzo EGD, Carbone M, Castro JA: Ultrastructural effects of nifurtimox on rat adrenal cortex related to reductive biotransformation. Exp Mol Pathol 1990; 52: 98-108.
    • (1990) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.52 , pp. 98-108
    • De Castro, C.R.1    De Toranzo, E.G.D.2    Carbone, M.3    Castro, J.A.4
  • 52
    • 0026640205 scopus 로고
    • Benznidazole-induced ultrastructural alterations in rat adrenal cortex. Mechanistic studies
    • de Castro CR, Diaz de Toranzo EG, Castro JA: Benznidazole-induced Ultrastructural alterations in rat adrenal cortex. Mechanistic studies. Toxicology 1992; 74: 223-32.
    • (1992) Toxicology , vol.74 , pp. 223-232
    • De Castro, C.R.1    Diaz de Toranzo, E.G.2    Castro, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 0022578867 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of benznidazole reactive metabolites with rat liver deoxyribonucleic acid and nuclear proteins
    • Gorla N, Díaz Gómez MI, Castro JA: Interaction of benznidazole reactive metabolites with rat liver deoxyribonucleic acid and nuclear proteins. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1986; 280: 22-31.
    • (1986) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.280 , pp. 22-31
    • Gorla, N.1    Díaz Gómez, M.I.2    Castro, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 0342762072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental benznidazole encephalopathy: Clinical-neurological alterations
    • Flores-Vieira CLL, Barreira AA: Experimental benznidazole encephalopathy: clinical-neurological alterations. J Neurol Sci 1997; 150: 3-11.
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci , vol.150 , pp. 3-11
    • Flores-Vieira, C.L.L.1    Barreira, A.A.2
  • 55
    • 0030795539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental benznidazole encephalopathy: Electroencephalographic and morphological alterations
    • Flores-Vieira CLL, Chimelli L, Fernandes RMF, Barreira AA: Experimental benznidazole encephalopathy: electroencephalographic and morphological alterations. J Neurol Sci 1997; 150: 13-25.
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci , vol.150 , pp. 13-25
    • Flores-Vieira, C.L.L.1    Chimelli, L.2    Fernandes, R.M.F.3    Barreira, A.A.4
  • 56
    • 0024164080 scopus 로고
    • Enfermedad de chagas: Efecto clastogenico de nifurtimox y benznidazol en niños
    • Moya PR, Trombotto GT: Enfermedad de Chagas: efecto clastogenico de nifurtimox y benznidazol en niños. Medicina (Buenos Aires) 1988; 48: 487-91.
    • (1988) Medicina (Buenos Aires) , vol.48 , pp. 487-491
    • Moya, P.R.1    Trombotto, G.T.2
  • 57
    • 0028203817 scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease: Carcinogenic activity of the antitrypanosomal nitroarenes in mice
    • Teixeira ARL, Calixto MA, Teixeira ML: Chagas disease: carcinogenic activity of the antitrypanosomal nitroarenes in mice. Mutat Res 1994; 305: 189-96.
    • (1994) Mutat Res , vol.305 , pp. 189-196
    • Teixeira, A.R.L.1    Calixto, M.A.2    Teixeira, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 0018818711 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Inhibition of protein synthesis by nitrofuran SQ 18,506
    • Gugliotta JL, Tanowitz HB, Wittner M, Soeiro R: Trypanosoma cruzi: inhibition of protein synthesis by nitrofuran SQ 18,506. Exp Parasitol 1980; 49: 216-24.
    • (1980) Exp Parasitol , vol.49 , pp. 216-224
    • Gugliotta, J.L.1    Tanowitz, H.B.2    Wittner, M.3    Soeiro, R.4
  • 59
    • 0021839916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitroheterocyclic drugs on macromolecule synthesis and degradation in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Goijman SG, Stoppani AOM: Effects of nitroheterocyclic drugs on macromolecule synthesis and degradation in Trypanosoma cruzi. Biochem Pharmacol 1985; 34: 1331-6.
    • (1985) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Goijman, S.G.1    Stoppani, A.O.M.2
  • 60
    • 0021828120 scopus 로고
    • Damage of Trypanosoma cruzi deoxyribonucleic acid by nitroheterocyclic drugs
    • Goijman SG, Frasch ACC, Stoppani AOM: Damage of Trypanosoma cruzi deoxyribonucleic acid by nitroheterocyclic drugs. Biochem Pharmacol 1985; 34: 1457-61.
    • (1985) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Goijman, S.G.1    Frasch, A.C.C.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 61
    • 0024434651 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trypanocidal drugs on protein biosynthesis in vitro and in vivo by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Gonzalez NS, Cazzulo JJ: Effects of trypanocidal drugs on protein biosynthesis in vitro and in vivo by Trypanosoma cruzi. Biochem Pharmacol 1989; 38: 2873-7.
    • (1989) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 2873-2877
    • Gonzalez, N.S.1    Cazzulo, J.J.2
  • 62
    • 0028314099 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of nifurtimox and metabolite activity against Trypanosoma cruzi using rat isolated perfused liver
    • González-Martin G, Paulos C, Guevara A, Ponce G: Disposition of nifurtimox and metabolite activity against Trypanosoma cruzi using rat isolated perfused liver. J Pharm Pharmacol 1994; 46: 356-9.
    • (1994) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 356-359
    • González-Martin, G.1    Paulos, C.2    Guevara, A.3    Ponce, G.4
  • 63
    • 0018682874 scopus 로고
    • Generation of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide induced by nifurtimox in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Docampo R, Stoppani AOM: Generation of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide induced by nifurtimox in Trypanosoma cruzi. Arch Biochem Biophys 1979; 197: 317-21.
    • (1979) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.197 , pp. 317-321
    • Docampo, R.1    Stoppani, A.O.M.2
  • 64
    • 0018349883 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of a 5-nitrofuran drug (SQ18506) against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Sims P, Gutteridge WE: Mode of action of a 5-nitrofuran drug (SQ18506) against Trypanosoma cruzi. Int J Parasitol 1979; 9: 61-7.
    • (1979) Int J Parasitol , vol.9 , pp. 61-67
    • Sims, P.1    Gutteridge, W.E.2
  • 66
    • 0023892307 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic activation of nitroheterocyclic therapeutic agents
    • Kedderis GL, Miwa GT: The metabolic activation of nitroheterocyclic therapeutic agents. Drug Metab Rev 1988; 19: 33-62.
    • (1988) Drug Metab Rev , vol.19 , pp. 33-62
    • Kedderis, G.L.1    Miwa, G.T.2
  • 67
    • 0023011602 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of antibacterial action: Electron transfer and oxy radicals
    • Ames JR, Ryan MD, Kovacic P: Mechanism of antibacterial action: Electron transfer and oxy radicals. Free Radical Biol Med 1986; 2: 377-91.
    • (1986) Free Radical Biol Med , vol.2 , pp. 377-391
    • Ames, J.R.1    Ryan, M.D.2    Kovacic, P.3
  • 68
    • 0027522732 scopus 로고
    • Nitroimidazole drugs-action and resistance mechanisms.I.Mechanisms of action
    • Edwards DI: Nitroimidazole drugs-action and resistance mechanisms.I.Mechanisms of action. J Antimicrob Chemother 1993; 31: 9-20.
    • (1993) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 9-20
    • Edwards, D.I.1
  • 69
    • 0027481272 scopus 로고
    • Nitroimidazole drugs-action and resistance mechanisms.II.Mechanisms of resistance
    • Edwards DI: Nitroimidazole drugs-action and resistance mechanisms.II.Mechanisms of resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 1993; 31: 201-10.
    • (1993) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 201-210
    • Edwards, D.I.1
  • 71
    • 0025048534 scopus 로고
    • Catalysis of nitrofuran redox-cycling and superoxide anion production by heart lipoamide dehydrogenase
    • Sreider CM, Grinblat L, Stoppani AOM: Catalysis of nitrofuran redox-cycling and superoxide anion production by heart lipoamide dehydrogenase. Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 40: 1849-57.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 1849-1857
    • Sreider, C.M.1    Grinblat, L.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 72
    • 0026013398 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion production by lipoamide dehydrogenase redox-cycling: Effect of enzyme modifiers
    • Grinblat L, Sreider CM, Stoppani AOM: Superoxide anion production by lipoamide dehydrogenase redox-cycling: effect of enzyme modifiers. Biochem Int 1991; 23: 83-92.
    • (1991) Biochem Int , vol.23 , pp. 83-92
    • Grinblat, L.1    Sreider, C.M.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 73
    • 0024523041 scopus 로고
    • Nitrofuran inhibition of yeast and rat tissue glutathione reductase
    • Grinblat L, Sreider CM, Stoppani AOM: Nitrofuran inhibition of yeast and rat tissue glutathione reductase. Biochem Pharmacol 1989; 38: 767-72.
    • (1989) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 767-772
    • Grinblat, L.1    Sreider, C.M.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 74
    • 0017694023 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide generation in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Boveris A, Stoppani AOM: Hydrogen peroxide generation in Trypanosoma cruzi. Experientia 1977; 33: 1306-1308.
    • (1977) Experientia , vol.33 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Boveris, A.1    Stoppani, A.O.M.2
  • 76
    • 0018776894 scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs
    • Chance B, Sies H, Boveris A: Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs. Physiol Rev 1979; 59: 527-605.
    • (1979) Physiol Rev , vol.59 , pp. 527-605
    • Chance, B.1    Sies, H.2    Boveris, A.3
  • 77
    • 0024337831 scopus 로고
    • Covalent interaction of 5-nitroimidazoles with DMA and protein in vitro: Mechanism of reductive activation
    • Kedderis GL, Argenbright LS, Miwa GT: Covalent interaction of 5-nitroimidazoles with DMA and protein in vitro: mechanism of reductive activation. Chem Res Toxicol 1989; 2: 146-9.
    • (1989) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 146-149
    • Kedderis, G.L.1    Argenbright, L.S.2    Miwa, G.T.3
  • 78
    • 0343258812 scopus 로고
    • Essential role of the tetrahydrothiazine group of nifurtimox for activity on Trypanosoma cruzi in mice
    • Nieto M, Claramunt RM, Basombrio MA, Stoppani AOM: Essential role of the tetrahydrothiazine group of nifurtimox for activity on Trypanosoma cruzi in mice. Rev Arg Microbiol 1991; 23: 200-3.
    • (1991) Rev Arg Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 200-203
    • Nieto, M.1    Claramunt, R.M.2    Basombrio, M.A.3    Stoppani, A.O.M.4
  • 79
    • 84989640546 scopus 로고
    • NMR studies in the heterocyclic series XXX-carbon-13 NMR study of 5-nitrofurfural derivatives
    • Mester B, Claramunt RM, Elguero J: NMR studies in the heterocyclic series XXX-Carbon-13 NMR study of 5-nitrofurfural derivatives. Magn Reson Chem 1987; 25: 737-9.
    • (1987) Magn Reson Chem , vol.25 , pp. 737-739
    • Mester, B.1    Claramunt, R.M.2    Elguero, J.3
  • 81
  • 83
    • 0026469725 scopus 로고
    • Formal potentials of new analogues of nifurtimox: Relationship to activity
    • Cerecetto H, Mester B, Onetto S, Seoane G: Formal potentials of new analogues of nifurtimox: relationship to activity. Farmaco 1992; 47: 1207-13.
    • (1992) Farmaco , vol.47 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Cerecetto, H.1    Mester, B.2    Onetto, S.3    Seoane, G.4
  • 89
    • 0021150439 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole inhibition of intracellular multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi and protection of mice against lethal infection with the organism
    • McCabe RE, Remington JS, Araujo FG: Ketoconazole inhibition of intracellular multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi and protection of mice against lethal infection with the organism. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 594-601.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 594-601
    • McCabe, R.E.1    Remington, J.S.2    Araujo, F.G.3
  • 90
    • 0023177855 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole promotes parasitological cure of mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
    • McCabe RE, Remington JS, Araujo FG: Ketoconazole promotes parasitological cure of mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1987; 81: 613-5.
    • (1987) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 613-615
    • McCabe, R.E.1    Remington, J.S.2    Araujo, F.G.3
  • 91
    • 0022497077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketoconazole on sterol biosynthesis by Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes
    • Beach DH, Goad LJ, Holz GG: Effects of ketoconazole on sterol biosynthesis by Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1986; 136: 851-6.
    • (1986) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.136 , pp. 851-856
    • Beach, D.H.1    Goad, L.J.2    Holz, G.G.3
  • 92
    • 0023793225 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of lipid order profile and permeability of plasma membranes from Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes grown in the presence of ketoconazole
    • Urbina JA, Vivas J, Ramos H, Larralde G, Aguilar Z, Avilán L: Alteration of lipid order profile and permeability of plasma membranes from Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes grown in the presence of ketoconazole. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1988; 30: 185,96.
    • (1988) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 185
    • Urbina, J.A.1    Vivas, J.2    Ramos, H.3    Larralde, G.4    Aguilar, Z.5    Avilán, L.6
  • 93
    • 0025114817 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural alterations induced by two ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors, ketoconazole and terbinafine, on epimastigotes and amastigotes of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi
    • Lazardi K, Urbina JA, de Souza W: Ultrastructural alterations induced by two ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors, ketoconazole and terbinafine, on epimastigotes and amastigotes of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1990; 34: 2097-105.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 2097-2105
    • Lazardi, K.1    Urbina, J.A.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 94
    • 0027274006 scopus 로고
    • Experimental chemotherapy with combinations of ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors in murine models of chagas disease
    • Maldonado RA, Molina J, Payares G, Urbina JA: Experimental chemotherapy with combinations of ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors in murine models of Chagas Disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37: 1353-9.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Maldonado, R.A.1    Molina, J.2    Payares, G.3    Urbina, J.A.4
  • 96
    • 0027360359 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of amphotericin B on the three evolutive stages of Trypanosoma cruzi and on the host cell-parasite interaction
    • de Castro SL, Soeiro MNC, Higashi KO, Meirelles MNL: Differential effect of amphotericin B on the three evolutive stages of Trypanosoma cruzi and on the host cell-parasite interaction. Braz J Med Biol Res 1993; 26: 1219-29.
    • (1993) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.26 , pp. 1219-1229
    • De Castro, S.L.1    Soeiro, M.N.C.2    Higashi, K.O.3    Meirelles, M.N.L.4
  • 97
    • 0027480845 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of sinefungin and its cyclic analog on the multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates
    • Avila JL, Avila A, Polegre MA: Inhibitory effects of sinefungin and its cyclic analog on the multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993; 48: 112-9.
    • (1993) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.48 , pp. 112-119
    • Avila, J.L.1    Avila, A.2    Polegre, M.A.3
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0031197111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for a new triazole antifungal agents
    • Koltin Y, Hitchcock CA: The search for a new triazole antifungal agents. Curr Opin Chem Biol 1997; 1: 176-82.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.1 , pp. 176-182
    • Koltin, Y.1    Hitchcock, C.A.2
  • 102
    • 0021038831 scopus 로고
    • The enzymes of purine salvage in Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana
    • Davies MJ, Ross AM, Gutteridge WE: The enzymes of purine salvage in Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana. Parasitol 1983; 87: 211-7.
    • (1983) Parasitol , vol.87 , pp. 211-217
    • Davies, M.J.1    Ross, A.M.2    Gutteridge, W.E.3
  • 103
    • 0021732095 scopus 로고
    • Purine and pyrimidine metabolism in the trypanosomatidae
    • Hammond DJ, Gutteridge WE: Purine and pyrimidine metabolism in the trypanosomatidae. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1984; 13: 243-61.
    • (1984) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.13 , pp. 243-261
    • Hammond, D.J.1    Gutteridge, W.E.2
  • 104
    • 0025047844 scopus 로고
    • Potent inhibitors of de novo pyrimidine and purine biosynthesis as chemotherapeutic agents
    • Christopherson RI, Lyons SD: Potent inhibitors of de novo pyrimidine and purine biosynthesis as chemotherapeutic agents. Med Res Rev 1990; 10: 505-48.
    • (1990) Med Res Rev , vol.10 , pp. 505-548
    • Christopherson, R.I.1    Lyons, S.D.2
  • 105
    • 0020061061 scopus 로고
    • Adenylosuccinate synthase and adenylosuccinate lyase from Trypanosoma cruzi. Specificity studies with potential chemotherapeutic agents
    • Spector T, Berens RL, Marr JJ: Adenylosuccinate synthase and adenylosuccinate lyase from Trypanosoma cruzi. Specificity studies with potential chemotherapeutic agents. Biochem Pharmacol 1981; 31: 225-9.
    • (1981) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 225-229
    • Spector, T.1    Berens, R.L.2    Marr, J.J.3
  • 106
    • 0018135606 scopus 로고
    • Antitrypanosomal effect of allopurinol: Conversion n vivo to aminopyrazolo-pyrimidine nucleotides by trypanosoma cruzi
    • Marr JJ, Berens RL, Nelson DJ: Antitrypanosomal effect of allopurinol: conversion n vivo to aminopyrazolo-pyrimidine nucleotides by Trypanosoma cruzi. Science 1978; 201: 1018-20.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Marr, J.J.1    Berens, R.L.2    Nelson, D.J.3
  • 107
    • 0019480382 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Allopurinol in the treatment of mice with experimental acute chagas disease
    • Avila JL, Avila A: Trypanosoma cruzi: allopurinol in the treatment of mice with experimental acute Chagas disease. Exp Parasitol 1981; 51: 204-8.
    • (1981) Exp Parasitol , vol.51 , pp. 204-208
    • Avila, J.L.1    Avila, A.2
  • 108
    • 0020449998 scopus 로고
    • Effect of allopurinol on Trypanosoma cruzi: Metabolism and biological activity in intracellular and bloodstream forms
    • Berens RL, Marr JJ, Steele da Cruz F, Nelson DJ: Effect of allopurinol on Trypanosoma cruzi: metabolism and biological activity in intracellular and bloodstream forms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1982; 22: 657-61.
    • (1982) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.22 , pp. 657-661
    • Berens, R.L.1    Marr, J.J.2    Steele da Cruz, F.3    Nelson, D.J.4
  • 109
    • 0020620209 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazolopyrimidine metabolism in the pathogenic trypanosomatidae
    • Marr JJ, Berens RL: Pyrazolopyrimidine metabolism in the pathogenic trypanosomatidae. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1983; 7: 339-56.
    • (1983) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.7 , pp. 339-356
    • Marr, J.J.1    Berens, R.L.2
  • 110
    • 0021055632 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: 4-aminopyrazolopyrimidine in the treatment of experimental Chagas' disease
    • Avila JL, Avila A, Muñoz E, Monzón H: Trypanosoma cruzi: 4-aminopyrazolopyrimidine in the treatment of experimental Chagas' disease. Exp Parasitol 1983; 56: 236-40.
    • (1983) Exp Parasitol , vol.56 , pp. 236-240
    • Avila, J.L.1    Avila, A.2    Muñoz, E.3    Monzón, H.4
  • 111
    • 0021151544 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pyrazolopyrimidine ribonucleosides against Trypanosoma cruzi: Studies in vitro and in vivo with sensitive and resistant strains
    • Berens RL, Marr JJ, Looker DL, Nelson DJ, LaFon SW: Efficacy of pyrazolopyrimidine ribonucleosides against Trypanosoma cruzi: studies in vitro and in vivo with sensitive and resistant strains. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 602-11.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 602-611
    • Berens, R.L.1    Marr, J.J.2    Looker, D.L.3    Nelson, D.J.4    LaFon, S.W.5
  • 112
    • 0021287733 scopus 로고
    • Differences in allopurinol and 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d) pyrimidine metabolism in drug-sensitive and insensitive strains of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Avila JL, Avila A, Monzón H: Differences in allopurinol and 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d) pyrimidine metabolism in drug-sensitive and insensitive strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1984; 44: 51-60.
    • (1984) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.44 , pp. 51-60
    • Avila, J.L.1    Avila, A.2    Monzón, H.3
  • 113
    • 0021815039 scopus 로고
    • The effect of allopurinol ribonucleoside and formycin B on Trypanosoma cruzi infections in mice
    • Croft SL, Neal RA: The effect of allopurinol ribonucleoside and formycin B on Trypanosoma cruzi infections in mice. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1985; 79: 517-8.
    • (1985) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.79 , pp. 517-518
    • Croft, S.L.1    Neal, R.A.2
  • 114
    • 0022846431 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of purine bases by Trypanosoma cruzi culture epimastigote
    • Guimaaes RC, Gutteridge WE: Uptake of purine bases by Trypanosoma cruzi culture epimastigote. Braz J Med Biol Res 1986; 19: 339-50.
    • (1986) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.19 , pp. 339-350
    • Guimaaes, R.C.1    Gutteridge, W.E.2
  • 115
    • 0023460759 scopus 로고
    • Purine base uptake in Trypanosoma cruzi: Adaptations and effects of inhibitors
    • Guimaraes RC, Gutteridge WE: Purine base uptake in Trypanosoma cruzi: adaptations and effects of inhibitors. Braz J Med Biol Res 1987; 20: 1-10.
    • (1987) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.20 , pp. 1-10
    • Guimaraes, R.C.1    Gutteridge, W.E.2
  • 116
    • 0023108476 scopus 로고
    • Biological action of pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi. Studies in vitro and in vivo
    • Avila JL, Polegre MA, Robins RK: Biological action of pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi. Studies in vitro and in vivo. Comp Biochem Physiol 1987; 86C: 49-54.
    • (1987) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.86 C , pp. 49-54
    • Avila, J.L.1    Polegre, M.A.2    Robins, R.K.3
  • 117
    • 0023158694 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of analogs of guanine and guanosine against american Trypanosoma and Leishmania spp
    • Avila JL, Rojas T, Avila A, Polegre MA, Robins RK: Biological activity of analogs of guanine and guanosine against american Trypanosoma and Leishmania spp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1987; 31: 447-51.
    • (1987) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 447-451
    • Avila, J.L.1    Rojas, T.2    Avila, A.3    Polegre, M.A.4    Robins, R.K.5
  • 118
    • 0023079205 scopus 로고
    • Defective transport of pyrazolopyrimidine ribosides in insensitive Trypanosoma cruzi wild strains is a parasite-stage specific and reversible characteristic
    • Avila JL, Avila A: Defective transport of pyrazolopyrimidine ribosides in insensitive Trypanosoma cruzi wild strains is a parasite-stage specific and reversible characteristic. Comp Biochem Physiol 1987; 87B: 489-95.
    • (1987) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.87 B , pp. 489-495
    • Avila, J.L.1    Avila, A.2
  • 119
    • 0024787023 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of new pyrimidine bases on Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Gonzalez AM, Castanys S, Osuna A: Inhibitory effect of new pyrimidine bases on Trypanosoma cruzi. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1988; 322: 843-6.
    • (1988) Arch Pharm (Weinheim) , vol.322 , pp. 843-846
    • Gonzalez, A.M.1    Castanys, S.2    Osuna, A.3
  • 120
    • 0024231949 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nifurtimox or benznidazole on the uptake of radioactive hypoxanthine by blood stream trypamastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • van Bueren J, Cenini P, Neal RA: Effect of nifurtimox or benznidazole on the uptake of radioactive hypoxanthine by blood stream trypamastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Med Sci Res 1988; 16: 1207-8.
    • (1988) Med Sci Res , vol.16 , pp. 1207-1208
    • Van Bueren, J.1    Cenini, P.2    Neal, R.A.3
  • 121
    • 0026346446 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of allopurinol in patients with chronic Chagas' disease
    • Gallerano RH, Marr JJ, Sosa RR: Therapeutic efficacy of allopurinol in patients with chronic Chagas' disease [published erratum]. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991; 44: 580.
    • (1991) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.44 , pp. 580
    • Gallerano, R.H.1    Marr, J.J.2    Sosa, R.R.3
  • 122
    • 0029914055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi growth in mammalian cells by purine and pyrimidine analogs
    • Nakajima-Shimada J, Hirota Y, Oaki T: Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi growth in mammalian cells by purine and pyrimidine analogs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996; 40: 2455-8.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2455-2458
    • Nakajima-Shimada, J.1    Hirota, Y.2    Oaki, T.3
  • 123
    • 0030789250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase from Trypanosoma cruzi as a target for structure-based inhibitor design: Crystallization and inhibition studies with purine analogs
    • Eakin AE, Guerra A, Focia PJ, Torres-Martinez J, Craig III SP: Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase from Trypanosoma cruzi as a target for structure-based inhibitor design: crystallization and inhibition studies with purine analogs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41: 1686-92.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Eakin, A.E.1    Guerra, A.2    Focia, P.J.3    Torres-Martinez, J.4    Craig S.P. III5
  • 124
    • 0000762481 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of an acidic protease from epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Bontempi E, Franke de Cazzulo BM, Ruiz AM, Cazzulo JJ: Purification and properties of an acidic protease from epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Comp Biochem Physiol 1984; 77B: 599-604.
    • (1984) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.77 B , pp. 599-604
    • Bontempi, E.1    Franke de Cazzulo, B.M.2    Ruiz, A.M.3    Cazzulo, J.J.4
  • 125
    • 0025040524 scopus 로고
    • Lysis of trypanosomes by peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones
    • Ashall F, Angliker H, Shaw E: Lysis of trypanosomes by peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 170: 923-9.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.170 , pp. 923-929
    • Ashall, F.1    Angliker, H.2    Shaw, E.3
  • 127
    • 0027398184 scopus 로고
    • Peptide-fluoromethyl ketones arrest intracellular replication and intercellular transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Harth G, Andrews N, Mills AA, Engel JC, Smith R, McKerrow JH: Peptide-fluoromethyl ketones arrest intracellular replication and intercellular transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1993; 58: 17-24.
    • (1993) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.58 , pp. 17-24
    • Harth, G.1    Andrews, N.2    Mills, A.A.3    Engel, J.C.4    Smith, R.5    McKerrow, J.H.6
  • 128
    • 0029045156 scopus 로고
    • The cysteine proteases of Trypanosoma cruzi as a model for antiparasite drug design
    • Mc Kerrow JH, McGrath ME, Engel JC: The cysteine proteases of Trypanosoma cruzi as a model for antiparasite drug design. Parasitol Today 1995; 11: 279-82.
    • (1995) Parasitol Today , vol.11 , pp. 279-282
    • Mc Kerrow, J.H.1    McGrath, M.E.2    Engel, J.C.3
  • 129
    • 0031937742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine protease inhibitors alter golgi complex ultrastructure and function in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Engel JC, Doyle PS, Palmer J, Hsieh I, Bainton DF, McKerrow JH: Cysteine protease inhibitors alter Golgi complex ultrastructure and function in Trypanosoma cruzi. J Cell Sci 1998; 111: 597-606.
    • (1998) J Cell Sci , vol.111 , pp. 597-606
    • Engel, J.C.1    Doyle, P.S.2    Palmer, J.3    Hsieh, I.4    Bainton, D.F.5    McKerrow, J.H.6
  • 130
    • 0032541311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine protease inhibitors cure an experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Engel JC, Doyle PS, Hsieh I, McKerrow JH: Cysteine protease inhibitors cure an experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection. J Exp Med 1998; 188: 725-34.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 725-734
    • Engel, J.C.1    Doyle, P.S.2    Hsieh, I.3    McKerrow, J.H.4
  • 131
    • 0026504631 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of gossypol with DNA
    • Zaidi R, Hadi SM: Interaction of gossypol with DNA. Toxicol in Vitro 1992; 6: 71-76.
    • (1992) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.6 , pp. 71-76
    • Zaidi, R.1    Hadi, S.M.2
  • 132
    • 0023699995 scopus 로고
    • Primary mitochondrial activity of gossypol in yeast and mammalian cells
    • Bugeja V, Charles G, Collier D, Wilkie D: Primary mitochondrial activity of gossypol in yeast and mammalian cells. Biochem Pharmacol 1988; 37: 4217-24.
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 4217-4224
    • Bugeja, V.1    Charles, G.2    Collier, D.3    Wilkie, D.4
  • 133
    • 0022364390 scopus 로고
    • Ribonucleotide reductase: An intracellular target for the male antifertility agent, gossypol
    • McClarty GA, Chan AK, Creasey DC, Wright JA: Ribonucleotide reductase: an intracellular target for the male antifertility agent, gossypol. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1985; 133: 303-5.
    • (1985) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.133 , pp. 303-305
    • McClarty, G.A.1    Chan, A.K.2    Creasey, D.C.3    Wright, J.A.4
  • 135
    • 0020898943 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gossypol upon motility and ultraestructure of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Blanco A, Aoki A, Montamat EE, Rovai LE: Effect of gossypol upon motility and ultraestructure of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Protozool 1983; 30: 648-51.
    • (1983) J Protozool , vol.30 , pp. 648-651
    • Blanco, A.1    Aoki, A.2    Montamat, E.E.3    Rovai, L.E.4
  • 138
    • 0025076186 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gossypol on trypomastigotes and amastigotes of Trypanosona cruzi
    • Roval LE, Aoki A, Gerez de Burgos NM, Blanco A: Effect of gossypol on trypomastigotes and amastigotes of Trypanosona cruzi. J Protozool 1990; 37: 280-6.
    • (1990) J Protozool , vol.37 , pp. 280-286
    • Roval, L.E.1    Aoki, A.2    Gerez de Burgos, N.M.3    Blanco, A.4
  • 139
    • 0025142797 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gossypol on mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Olcina MA, Blanco A: Effects of gossypol on mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Physiol Pharmacol Latinoam 1990; 40: 219-26.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Pharmacol Latinoam , vol.40 , pp. 219-226
    • Olcina, M.A.1    Blanco, A.2
  • 140
    • 0002613633 scopus 로고
    • Preparaçao e primeiras observaçoes sobre as propriedades antibióticas e antineoplásicas das naftoquinonas homólogos inferiores na série da 2-hidróxi-3-(3-metil-2-butenil)-1,4-naftoquinona(lapachol)
    • D'Albuquerque IL, Maciel MCN, Schuler AR, de Araujo M do C, Medeiros Maciel G, Cavalcanti M da SB, et al: Preparaçao e primeiras observaçoes sobre as propriedades antibióticas e antineoplásicas das naftoquinonas homólogos inferiores na série da 2-hidróxi-3-(3-metil-2-butenil)-1,4-naftoquinona(lapachol). Revta Inst Antibiot Univ Recife 1972; 12: 31-40.
    • (1972) Revta Inst Antibiot Univ Recife , vol.12 , pp. 31-40
    • D'Albuquerque, I.L.1    Maciel, M.C.N.2    Schuler, A.R.3    De Araujo, M.D.C.4    Medeiros Maciel, G.5    Cavalcanti, M.D.S.B.6
  • 141
    • 0018050155 scopus 로고
    • Effect of b-lapachone on hydrogen peroxide production in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Cruz FS, Docampo R, de Souza W: Effect of b-lapachone on hydrogen peroxide production in Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Trop 1978; 35: 35-40.
    • (1978) Acta Trop , vol.35 , pp. 35-40
    • Cruz, F.S.1    Docampo, R.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 142
    • 0018250521 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the toxicity of 1,4-naphthoquinone and 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Lopez JN, Cruz FS, Docampo R, Vasconcellos ME, Sampaio MCR, Pinto AV, et al: In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the toxicity of 1,4-naphthoquinone and 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1978; 72: 523-31.
    • (1978) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.72 , pp. 523-531
    • Lopez, J.N.1    Cruz, F.S.2    Docampo, R.3    Vasconcellos, M.E.4    Sampaio, M.C.R.5    Pinto, A.V.6
  • 143
    • 0017654056 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Ultrastructural and metabolic alterations of epimastigotes by β-lapachone
    • Docampo R, Lopes JN, Cruz JS, De Souza W: Trypanosoma cruzi: ultrastructural and metabolic alterations of epimastigotes by β-lapachone. Exp Parasitol 1977; 42: 142-9.
    • (1977) Exp Parasitol , vol.42 , pp. 142-149
    • Docampo, R.1    Lopes, J.N.2    Cruz, J.S.3    De Souza, W.4
  • 144
    • 0025717519 scopus 로고
    • Efecto de orto-naftoquinonas lipofílicas sobre el crecimiento y la producción de peróxidos por Leptomonas seymouri y Crithidia fasciculata
    • Molina Portela MP, Pahn EM de, Galeffi C, Stoppani AOM: Efecto de orto-naftoquinonas lipofílicas sobre el crecimiento y la producción de peróxidos por Leptomonas seymouri y Crithidia fasciculata. Rev Arg Microbiol 1991; 23: 1-14.
    • (1991) Rev Arg Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 1-14
    • Molina Portela, M.P.1    Pahn, E.M.D.2    Galeffi, C.3    Stoppani, A.O.M.4
  • 147
    • 0018166548 scopus 로고
    • Effect of b-lapachone on superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide production by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Boveris A, Docampo R, Turrens JF, Stoppani AOM: Effect of b-lapachone on superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide production by Trypanosoma cruzi. Biochem J 1978; 175: 431-9.
    • (1978) Biochem J , vol.175 , pp. 431-439
    • Boveris, A.1    Docampo, R.2    Turrens, J.F.3    Stoppani, A.O.M.4
  • 148
    • 0018078979 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion production and trypanocidal action of naphthoquinones on Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Boveris A, Stoppani AOM, Docampo R, Cruz FS: Superoxide anion production and trypanocidal action of naphthoquinones on Trypanosoma cruzi. Comp Biochem Physiol 1973; 61C: 327-9.
    • (1973) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.61 C , pp. 327-329
    • Boveris, A.1    Stoppani, A.O.M.2    Docampo, R.3    Cruz, F.S.4
  • 149
    • 0030062605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox cycling of b-lapachone in the presence of dihydrolipoamide and oxygen
    • Molina Portela MP, Stoppani AOM: Redox cycling of b-lapachone in the presence of dihydrolipoamide and oxygen. Biochem Pharmacol 1996; 51: 275-83.
    • (1996) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 275-283
    • Molina Portela, M.P.1    Stoppani, A.O.M.2
  • 150
    • 0025156122 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mansonones on lipid peroxidation, P-450 monooxygenase activity, and superoxide anion generation by rat liver microsomes
    • Fernández Villamil SH, Dubin M, Galeffi C, Stoppani AOM: Effects of mansonones on lipid peroxidation, P-450 monooxygenase activity, and superoxide anion generation by rat liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 40: 2343-51.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 2343-2351
    • Fernández Villamil, S.H.1    Dubin, M.2    Galeffi, C.3    Stoppani, A.O.M.4
  • 151
    • 0021790694 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tingenone, a quinonoid triterpene on growth and macromolecule biosynthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Goijman SG, Turrens JF, Marini-Bettolo GB, Stoppani AOM: Effect of tingenone, a quinonoid triterpene on growth and macromolecule biosynthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi. Experientia 1985; 41: 646-8.
    • (1985) Experientia , vol.41 , pp. 646-648
    • Goijman, S.G.1    Turrens, J.F.2    Marini-Bettolo, G.B.3    Stoppani, A.O.M.4
  • 152
    • 0025335435 scopus 로고
    • Effect of isoxazolyl naphthoquinoneimines on growth and oxygen radical production by Trypanosoma cruzi and Crithidia fasciculata
    • Schwarcz de Tarlovsky MN, Goijman SG, Molina Portela MP, Stoppani AOM: Effect of isoxazolyl naphthoquinoneimines on growth and oxygen radical production by Trypanosoma cruzi and Crithidia fasciculata. Experientia 1990; 46: 502-5.
    • (1990) Experientia , vol.46 , pp. 502-505
    • Schwarcz de Tarlovsky, M.N.1    Goijman, S.G.2    Molina Portela, M.P.3    Stoppani, A.O.M.4
  • 153
    • 0021835907 scopus 로고
    • Effects of b-lapachone, a peroxide-generating quinone, on macromolecule synthesis and degradation in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Goijman SG, Stoppani AOM: Effects of b-lapachone, a peroxide-generating quinone, on macromolecule synthesis and degradation in Trypanosoma cruzi. Arch Biochem Biophys 1985; 240: 273-80.
    • (1985) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.240 , pp. 273-280
    • Goijman, S.G.1    Stoppani, A.O.M.2
  • 154
    • 0025307756 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microsomal lipid peroxidation and cytochrome P-450-catalyzed reactions by b-lapachone and related naphthoquinones
    • Dubin M, Fernandez Villamil SH, Stoppani AOM: Inhibition of microsomal lipid peroxidation and cytochrome P-450-catalyzed reactions by b-lapachone and related naphthoquinones. Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 39: 1151-60.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Dubin, M.1    Fernandez Villamil, S.H.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 156
    • 0027377069 scopus 로고
    • b-lapachone, a novel DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor with a mode of action different from camptothecin
    • Li CJ, Averboukh L, Pardee AB: b-lapachone, a novel DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor with a mode of action different from camptothecin. J Biol Chem 1993; 268: 22463-8.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 22463-22468
    • Li, C.J.1    Averboukh, L.2    Pardee, A.B.3
  • 157
    • 0027403716 scopus 로고
    • Three inhibitors of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat-directed gene expression and virus replication
    • Li CJ, Zhang LJ, Dezube BJ, Crumpacker CS, Pardee AB: Three inhibitors of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat-directed gene expression and virus replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 1839-42.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1839-1842
    • Li, C.J.1    Zhang, L.J.2    Dezube, B.J.3    Crumpacker, C.S.4    Pardee, A.B.5
  • 158
    • 0027218533 scopus 로고
    • The production of chromosomal alterations by b-lapachone, an activator of topoisomerase I
    • Degrassi F, De Salvia R, Berghella L: The production of chromosomal alterations by b-lapachone, an activator of topoisomerase I. Mutat Res 1993; 288: 263-7.
    • (1993) Mutat Res , vol.288 , pp. 263-267
    • Degrassi, F.1    De Salvia, R.2    Berghella, L.3
  • 159
    • 0037978371 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of radiation-induced neoplastic transformation by b-lapachone
    • Boothman DA, Pardee AB: Inhibition of radiation-induced neoplastic transformation by b-lapachone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 4963-7.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 4963-4967
    • Boothman, D.A.1    Pardee, A.B.2
  • 160
    • 0024532122 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of potentially lethal DNA damage repair in human tumor cells by b-lapachone, an activator of topoisomerase I
    • Boothman DA, Trask DK, Pardee AB: Inhibition of potentially lethal DNA damage repair in human tumor cells by b-lapachone, an activator of topoisomerase I. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 605-612.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 605-612
    • Boothman, D.A.1    Trask, D.K.2    Pardee, A.B.3
  • 161
    • 0028982219 scopus 로고
    • β-lapachone-mediated apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) and human prostate cancer cells: A p53-independent response
    • Planchon SM, Wuerzberger S, Frydman B, Witiak DT, Hutson P, Church DR, et al: β-Lapachone-mediated apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) and human prostate cancer cells: A p53-independent response. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 3706-11.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 3706-3711
    • Planchon, S.M.1    Wuerzberger, S.2    Frydman, B.3    Witiak, D.T.4    Hutson, P.5    Church, D.R.6
  • 162
    • 0030979645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of β-lapachone and 3-hydroxi-b-lapachone in human plasma samples by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Glen VL, Hutson PR, Kehrli NJ, Boothman DA, Wilding G: Quantitation of β-lapachone and 3-hydroxi-b-lapachone in human plasma samples by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 1997; 692: 181-6.
    • (1997) J Chromatogr , vol.692 , pp. 181-186
    • Glen, V.L.1    Hutson, P.R.2    Kehrli, N.J.3    Boothman, D.A.4    Wilding, G.5
  • 163
    • 0024385229 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of drug resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania donovani by verapamil
    • Neal RA, van Bueren J, McCoy NG, Iwobi M: Reversal of drug resistance in Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania donovani by verapamil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989; 83: 197-8.
    • (1989) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.83 , pp. 197-198
    • Neal, R.A.1    Van Bueren, J.2    McCoy, N.G.3    Iwobi, M.4
  • 166
    • 12044254629 scopus 로고
    • 1-(substitued)benzyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamides are potent orally inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice
    • Chabala JC, Waits VB, Ikeler T, Patchett AA, Payne L, Peterson LH, et al: 1-(Substitued)benzyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamides are potent orally inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice. Experientia 1991; 47: 51-3.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.47 , pp. 51-53
    • Chabala, J.C.1    Waits, V.B.2    Ikeler, T.3    Patchett, A.A.4    Payne, L.5    Peterson, L.H.6
  • 167
    • 0030481123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activities of four anticancer alkyllysophospholipids against Leishmania donovani, Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma brucei
    • Croft SL, Snowdon D, Yardley V: The activities of four anticancer alkyllysophospholipids against Leishmania donovani, Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma brucei. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996; 38: 1041-7.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Croft, S.L.1    Snowdon, D.2    Yardley, V.3
  • 168
    • 0029907471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primaquine analogues that are potent anti-trypanosoma cruzi agents in a mouse model
    • Kinnamon KE, Poon BT, Hanson WL, Waits VB: Primaquine analogues that are potent anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents in a mouse model. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1996; 90: 467-74.
    • (1996) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.90 , pp. 467-474
    • Kinnamon, K.E.1    Poon, B.T.2    Hanson, W.L.3    Waits, V.B.4
  • 170
    • 0030951555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that 8-aminoquinolines are potentially effective drugs against chagas disease
    • Kinnamon KE, Poon BT, Hanson WL, Waits VB: Evidence that 8-aminoquinolines are potentially effective drugs against Chagas disease. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1997; 91: 147-52.
    • (1997) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.91 , pp. 147-152
    • Kinnamon, K.E.1    Poon, B.T.2    Hanson, W.L.3    Waits, V.B.4
  • 171
    • 0030734336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In pursuit of drugs for American trypanosomiasis: Evaluation of some «standards» in a mouse model
    • Kinnamon KE, Poon BT, Hanson WL, Waits VB: In pursuit of drugs for American Trypanosomiasis: evaluation of some «standards» in a mouse model. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1997; 216: 424-8.
    • (1997) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.216 , pp. 424-428
    • Kinnamon, K.E.1    Poon, B.T.2    Hanson, W.L.3    Waits, V.B.4
  • 172
    • 0031852389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: A novel chemical class (nitrobenzofurans) active against infections in mice (Mus musculus)
    • Kinnamon KE, Poon BT, Hanson WL, Waits VB: Trypanosoma cruzi: a novel chemical class (nitrobenzofurans) active against infections in mice (Mus musculus). Exp Parasitol 1998; 89: 251-6.
    • (1998) Exp Parasitol , vol.89 , pp. 251-256
    • Kinnamon, K.E.1    Poon, B.T.2    Hanson, W.L.3    Waits, V.B.4
  • 173
    • 84974959797 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapeutic studies in tissue cultures infected with Trypanosoma cruzi: The mode of action of some active compounds
    • Brener Z: Chemotherapeutic studies in tissue cultures infected with Trypanosoma cruzi: the mode of action of some active compounds. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1966; 60: 445.
    • (1966) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.60 , pp. 445
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 174
    • 0017857716 scopus 로고
    • Tricarboxylic acid cycle operation at the kinetoplast-mitochondrion complex of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Docampo R, Boiso JF de, Stoppani AOM: Tricarboxylic acid cycle operation at the kinetoplast-mitochondrion complex of Trypanosoma cruzi. Biochim Biophys Acta 1978; 502: 466-76.
    • (1978) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.502 , pp. 466-476
    • Docampo, R.1    Boiso, J.F.D.2    Stoppani, A.O.M.3
  • 176
    • 0018165771 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Effect of olivacine on macromolecular synthesis, ultraestructure, and respiration of epimastigotes
    • Leon L, Vasconcellos ME, Leon W, Cruz FS, Docampo R, de Souza W: Trypanosoma cruzi: effect of olivacine on macromolecular synthesis, ultraestructure, and respiration of epimastigotes. Exp Parasitol 1978; 45: 151-9.
    • (1978) Exp Parasitol , vol.45 , pp. 151-159
    • Leon, L.1    Vasconcellos, M.E.2    Leon, W.3    Cruz, F.S.4    Docampo, R.5    De Souza, W.6
  • 179
    • 0023634558 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic trypanocides: Growth-inhibiting properties of new 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles on Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Albonico SM, Assem ME, Benages IA, Montiel AA, Pizzorno MT, Docampo R, et al: Synthetic trypanocides: growth-inhibiting properties of new 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles on Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Arg Microbiol 1987; 19: 121-4.
    • (1987) Rev Arg Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 121-124
    • Albonico, S.M.1    Assem, M.E.2    Benages, I.A.3    Montiel, A.A.4    Pizzorno, M.T.5    Docampo, R.6
  • 180
    • 0023729154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and other phenolic antioxidants on tumoral cells and Trypanosoma parasites
    • Ferreira J, Coloma L, Fones E, Letelier ME, Repetto Y, Morello A, et al: Effects of t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and other phenolic antioxidants on tumoral cells and Trypanosoma parasites. FEBS Lett 1988; 234: 485-8.
    • (1988) FEBS Lett , vol.234 , pp. 485-488
    • Ferreira, J.1    Coloma, L.2    Fones, E.3    Letelier, M.E.4    Repetto, Y.5    Morello, A.6
  • 181
    • 0023820125 scopus 로고
    • New antiparasitic agents. Comparison between trypanocidal activities of some acridine derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi in vitro
    • Osuna A, Ruiz-Perez LM, Gamarro F, Rodriguez-Santiago JI, Castanys S, Sharples D, et al: New antiparasitic agents. Comparison between trypanocidal activities of some acridine derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi in vitro. Chemotherapy 1988; 34: 127-33.
    • (1988) Chemotherapy , vol.34 , pp. 127-133
    • Osuna, A.1    Ruiz-Perez, L.M.2    Gamarro, F.3    Rodriguez-Santiago, J.I.4    Castanys, S.5    Sharples, D.6
  • 182
    • 0023941720 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heterocyclic analogues of triphenylmethane dyes against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • de Diego C, Avendaño C: Effect of heterocyclic analogues of triphenylmethane dyes against Trypanosoma cruzi. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1988; 82: 235-41.
    • (1988) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.82 , pp. 235-241
    • De Diego, C.1    Avendaño, C.2
  • 183
  • 185
    • 0027093630 scopus 로고
    • Activity assays of thiadiazine derivatives on Trichomonas vaginalis and amastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Atienza J, Martínez-Díaz RA, Gómez Barrio, Escario JA, Herrero A, Ochoa C, et al: Activity assays of thiadiazine derivatives on Trichomonas vaginalis and amastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Chemotherapy 1992; 38: 441-6.
    • (1992) Chemotherapy , vol.38 , pp. 441-446
    • Atienza, J.1    Martínez-Díaz, R.A.2    Barrio, G.3    Escario, J.A.4    Herrero, A.5    Ochoa, C.6
  • 186
    • 0026729618 scopus 로고
    • DL-α-difluoromethylarginine inhibits intracellular Trypanosoma cruzi multiplication by affecting cell division but not trypomastigote-amastigote transformation
    • Yakubu MA, Basso B, Kierszenbaum F: DL-α-difluoromethylarginine inhibits intracellular Trypanosoma cruzi multiplication by affecting cell division but not trypomastigote-amastigote transformation. J Parasitol 1992; 78: 414-9.
    • (1992) J Parasitol , vol.78 , pp. 414-419
    • Yakubu, M.A.1    Basso, B.2    Kierszenbaum, F.3
  • 187
    • 0027478208 scopus 로고
    • Antiprotozoal activity of dehydrozaluzanin C, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Munnozia maronii
    • Fournet A, Muñoz V, Roblot F, Hocquemiller, Cavé A, Gantier J-C: Antiprotozoal activity of dehydrozaluzanin C, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Munnozia maronii (Asteraceae). Phytother Res 1993; 7: 111-5.
    • (1993) Phytother Res , vol.7 , pp. 111-115
    • Fournet, A.1    Muñoz, V.2    Roblot, F.3    Hocquemiller4    Cavé, A.5    Gantier, J.-C.6
  • 188
    • 0027256537 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and cell proliferation in Trypanosoma cruzi by ajoene, an antiplatelet compound isolated from garlic
    • Urbina JA, Marchan E, Lazardi K, Visbal G, Apitz-Castro R, Gil F, et al: Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and cell proliferation in Trypanosoma cruzi by ajoene, an antiplatelet compound isolated from garlic. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 45: 2381-7.
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 2381-2387
    • Urbina, J.A.1    Marchan, E.2    Lazardi, K.3    Visbal, G.4    Apitz-Castro, R.5    Gil, F.6
  • 189
    • 0028214260 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity and mutagenicity of bisbenzylisoquinolines and quinones against Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes
    • Rojas de Arias A, Inchausti A, Ascurrat M, Fleitas N, Rodriguez E: In vitro activity and mutagenicity of bisbenzylisoquinolines and quinones against Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes. Phytother Res 1994; 8: 141-4.
    • (1994) Phytother Res , vol.8 , pp. 141-144
    • Rojas de Arias, A.1    Inchausti, A.2    Ascurrat, M.3    Fleitas, N.4    Rodriguez, E.5
  • 193
    • 0030139296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote forms in blood components with a psoralen and ultraviolet A light
    • Gottlieb P, Margolis-Nunno H, Robinson R, Shen L-G, Chimezie E, Horowitz B, et al: Inactivation of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote forms in blood components with a psoralen and ultraviolet A light. Photochem Photobiol 1996; 63: 562-5.
    • (1996) Photochem Photobiol , vol.63 , pp. 562-565
    • Gottlieb, P.1    Margolis-Nunno, H.2    Robinson, R.3    Shen, L.-G.4    Chimezie, E.5    Horowitz, B.6
  • 194
    • 16144362678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological evaluation of two potent inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes against the intracellular form of the parasite
    • Rodriguez JB, Zhong L, Docampo R, Gross EG: Biological evaluation of two potent inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes against the intracellular form of the parasite. Bioorg Medicinal Chem Letter 1996; 6: 2783-6.
    • (1996) Bioorg Medicinal Chem Letter , vol.6 , pp. 2783-2786
    • Rodriguez, J.B.1    Zhong, L.2    Docampo, R.3    Gross, E.G.4
  • 196
    • 0029687581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro trypanocidal activities of a novel series of N,N-dimethyl-2-propen-1-amine derivative
    • de Conti R, Santa Rita RM, de Souza EM, Melo PS, Haun M, de Castro SL, et al: In vitro trypanocidal activities of a novel series of N,N-dimethyl-2-propen-1-amine derivative. Microbios 1996; 85: 83-7.
    • (1996) Microbios , vol.85 , pp. 83-87
    • De Conti, R.1    Santa Rita, R.M.2    De Souza, E.M.3    Melo, P.S.4    Haun, M.5    De Castro, S.L.6
  • 197
    • 0030749916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new growth inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi (epimastigotes)
    • Schvartzapel AJ, Zhong L, Docampo R, Rodriguez JB, Gros EG: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new growth inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi (epimastigotes). J Med Chem 1997; 40: 2314-22
    • (1997) J Med Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2314-2322
    • Schvartzapel, A.J.1    Zhong, L.2    Docampo, R.3    Rodriguez, J.B.4    Gros, E.G.5
  • 198
    • 0001161484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for the antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of 1'-substituted 9-anilinoacridines
    • Gamage S, Figgitt DP, Wojcik SJ, Ralph RK, Ransijn A, Mauel J, et al: Structure-activity relationships for the antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of 1'-substituted 9-anilinoacridines. J Med Chem 1997; 40: 2634-42.
    • (1997) J Med Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2634-2642
    • Gamage, S.1    Figgitt, D.P.2    Wojcik, S.J.3    Ralph, R.K.4    Ransijn, A.5    Mauel, J.6
  • 201
    • 0026793462 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and functions of trypanothione in the kinetoplastida
    • Fairlamb AH, Cerami A: Metabolism and functions of trypanothione in the kinetoplastida. Annu Rev Microbiol 1992; 46: 695-729.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 695-729
    • Fairlamb, A.H.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 202
    • 0026098498 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, sequencing, overproduction and purification of trypanothione reductase from Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Sullivan FX, Walsh CT: Cloning, sequencing, overproduction and purification of trypanothione reductase from Trypanosoma cruzi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1991; 44: 145-8.
    • (1991) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.44 , pp. 145-148
    • Sullivan, F.X.1    Walsh, C.T.2
  • 203
    • 0025776128 scopus 로고
    • Molecular studies on trypanothione reductase, a target for antiparasitic drugs
    • Walsh C, Bradley M, Nadeau K: Molecular studies on trypanothione reductase, a target for antiparasitic drugs. Trends Biochem Sci 1991; 16: 305-9.
    • (1991) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.16 , pp. 305-309
    • Walsh, C.1    Bradley, M.2    Nadeau, K.3
  • 204
    • 33748233963 scopus 로고
    • Disulfide-reductase inhibitors as chemotherapeutic agents: The design of drugs for trypanosomiasis and malaria
    • Schirmer RH, Müller JG, Krauth-Siegel L: Disulfide-reductase inhibitors as chemotherapeutic agents: the design of drugs for trypanosomiasis and malaria. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995; 34: 141-54.
    • (1995) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.34 , pp. 141-154
    • Schirmer, R.H.1    Müller, J.G.2    Krauth-Siegel, L.3
  • 205
    • 0029360570 scopus 로고
    • Trypanothione reductase and lipoamide dehydrogenase as targets for a structure-based drug design
    • Krauth-Siegel RL, Schöneck R: Trypanothione reductase and lipoamide dehydrogenase as targets for a structure-based drug design. FASEB J 1995; 9: 1138-46.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 1138-1146
    • Krauth-Siegel, R.L.1    Schöneck, R.2
  • 206
    • 0027375651 scopus 로고
    • Trypanothione-dependent peroxide metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi different stages
    • Carnieri EGS, Moreno SNJ, Docampo R: Trypanothione-dependent peroxide metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi different stages. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1993; 61: 79-86.
    • (1993) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.61 , pp. 79-86
    • Carnieri, E.G.S.1    Moreno, S.N.J.2    Docampo, R.3
  • 207
    • 0023810590 scopus 로고
    • «subversive» substrates for the enzyme trypanothione disulphide reductase: Alternative approach to chemotherapy of chagas' disease
    • Henderson GB, Ulrich P, Fairlamb AH, Rosenberg I, Pereira M, Sela M, et al: «Subversive» substrates for the enzyme trypanothione disulphide reductase: alternative approach to chemotherapy of Chagas' disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 5374-5378
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5374-5378
    • Henderson, G.B.1    Ulrich, P.2    Fairlamb, A.H.3    Rosenberg, I.4    Pereira, M.5    Sela, M.6
  • 209
    • 0029923986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting effects of spermidine derivatives on Trypanosoma cruzi trypanothione reductase
    • O'Sullivan MC, Dalrymple DM, Zhou Q: Inhibiting effects of spermidine derivatives on Trypanosoma cruzi trypanothione reductase. J Enzym Inhib 1996; 11: 97-114.
    • (1996) J Enzym Inhib , vol.11 , pp. 97-114
    • O'Sullivan, M.C.1    Dalrymple, D.M.2    Zhou, Q.3
  • 210
    • 0030272119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the genotoxic properties of chlorpromazine and related phenothiazines
    • Gocke E: Review of the genotoxic properties of chlorpromazine and related phenothiazines. Mutat Res 1996; 366: 9-21.
    • (1996) Mutat Res , vol.366 , pp. 9-21
    • Gocke, E.1
  • 211
    • 0021052732 scopus 로고
    • Trypanocidal action of phenothiazines in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Seebeck D, Gehr P: Trypanocidal action of phenothiazines in Trypanosoma brucei. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1983; 9: 197-208.
    • (1983) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.9 , pp. 197-208
    • Seebeck, D.1    Gehr, P.2
  • 212
    • 0030773120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of selective ligands for trypanothione reductase from Trypanosoma cruzi. Structural effects on the inhibition by dibenzazepines based on imipramine
    • Garforth J, Yin H, McKie JH, Douglas KT, Fairlamb AH: Rational design of selective ligands for trypanothione reductase from Trypanosoma cruzi. Structural effects on the inhibition by dibenzazepines based on imipramine. J Enzym Inhib 1997; 12: 161-73.
    • (1997) J Enzym Inhib , vol.12 , pp. 161-173
    • Garforth, J.1    Yin, H.2    McKie, J.H.3    Douglas, K.T.4    Fairlamb, A.H.5
  • 213
    • 15144347577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine inhibitors of trypanothione reductase as potential antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial drugs
    • Chan C, Yin H, Garforth J, McKie JH, Jaouhari R, Speers P, et al: Phenothiazine inhibitors of trypanothione reductase as potential antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial drugs. J Med Chem 1998; 41: 148-56.
    • (1998) J Med Chem , vol.41 , pp. 148-156
    • Chan, C.1    Yin, H.2    Garforth, J.3    McKie, J.H.4    Jaouhari, R.5    Speers, P.6
  • 215
    • 0025788536 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of mitochondrial function as the basis of the trypanocidal effect of trifluoperazine on Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Lacuara JL, de Barioglio SR, de Oliva PP, Bernacchi AS, de Culasso AF, Castro JA, et al: Disruption of mitochondrial function as the basis of the trypanocidal effect of trifluoperazine on Trypanosoma cruzi. Experientia 1991; 47: 612-6.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.47 , pp. 612-616
    • Lacuara, J.L.1    De Barioglio, S.R.2    De Oliva, P.P.3    Bernacchi, A.S.4    De Culasso, A.F.5    Castro, J.A.6
  • 217
    • 0028797685 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the potential antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of some neuroleptic drugs
    • Jeding I, Evans PJ, Akanmu D, Dexter D, Spencer JD, Aruoma CI, et al: Characterization of the potential antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of some neuroleptic drugs. Biochem Pharmacol 1995; 49: 359-65.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 359-365
    • Jeding, I.1    Evans, P.J.2    Akanmu, D.3    Dexter, D.4    Spencer, J.D.5    Aruoma, C.I.6
  • 218
    • 0030727159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis and biochemical evaluation of phosphonate and phosphonamidate analogs of glutathionylspermidine as inhibitors of glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase from Escherichia coli
    • Chen S, Lin C-H, Kwon DS, Walsh CT, Coward JK: Design, synthesis and biochemical evaluation of phosphonate and phosphonamidate analogs of glutathionylspermidine as inhibitors of glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase from Escherichia coli. J Med Chem 1997; 40: 3842-50
    • (1997) J Med Chem , vol.40 , pp. 3842-3850
    • Chen, S.1    Lin, C.-H.2    Kwon, D.S.3    Walsh, C.T.4    Coward, J.K.5
  • 219
    • 0002123133 scopus 로고
    • Paul ehrlich: A hundred years of chemotherapy 1891-1991
    • (ed.), The Biochemical Society
    • Travis AS: Paul Ehrlich: a hundred years of chemotherapy 1891-1991. In: London the Biochemist, (ed.), The Biochemical Society 1991; pp. 9-12.
    • (1991) London the Biochemist , pp. 9-12
    • Travis, A.S.1
  • 220
    • 0030883947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating targets for antiparasite chemotherapy
    • Wang CC: Validating targets for antiparasite chemotherapy. Parasitol 1997; 114: S31-S44.
    • (1997) Parasitol , vol.114
    • Wang, C.C.1
  • 221
    • 0028773887 scopus 로고
    • Structure-based drug design: Progress, results and challenges
    • Verlinde CLMJ, Hol WGJ: Structure-based drug design: progress, results and challenges. Structure 1994; 2: 577-87.
    • (1994) Structure , vol.2 , pp. 577-587
    • Verlinde, C.L.M.J.1    Hol, W.G.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.