메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 50-71

The European union and the gulf states: A growing partnership

(1)  Saleh, Nivien a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033248878     PISSN: 10611924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4967.1999.tb00341.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 85033951802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The URL of Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe is
    • For hardcopies of the online documents, please contact the author at ns2742a@american.edu. The URL of Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe is: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe. The URL of EUR-Lex is: http:// europa.eu.int.eur-lex. The URL of Rapid is: http://europa.eu.int/rapid.
  • 2
    • 85033941609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The URL of EUR-Lex is
    • For hardcopies of the online documents, please contact the author at ns2742a@american.edu. The URL of Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe is: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe. The URL of EUR-Lex is: http:// europa.eu.int.eur-lex. The URL of Rapid is: http://europa.eu.int/rapid.
  • 3
    • 85033958195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The URL of Rapid is
    • For hardcopies of the online documents, please contact the author at ns2742a@american.edu. The URL of Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe is: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe. The URL of EUR-Lex is: http:// europa.eu.int.eur-lex. The URL of Rapid is: http://europa.eu.int/rapid.
  • 4
    • 85033941782 scopus 로고
    • Euro-Arab cooperation and conflict in the areas of oil and gas
    • ed. Nazih N. Ayubi. (Reading, United Kingdom: Ithaca Press)
    • E.g. Giacomo Luciani, "Euro-Arab Cooperation and Conflict in the Areas of Oil and Gas" in Distant Neighbours: The Political Economy of Relations between Europe and the Middle East/North Africa, ed. Nazih N. Ayubi. (Reading, United Kingdom: Ithaca Press), 1995, pp. 65-87. For a history of this dialogue see Haifaa A. Jawad, Euro-Arab Relations: A Study in Collective Diplomacy, (Reading, United Kingdom : Ithaca Press), 1992.
    • (1995) Distant Neighbours: The Political Economy of Relations between Europe and the Middle East/North Africa , pp. 65-87
    • Luciani, G.1
  • 5
    • 0009142545 scopus 로고
    • (Reading, United Kingdom : Ithaca Press)
    • E.g. Giacomo Luciani, "Euro-Arab Cooperation and Conflict in the Areas of Oil and Gas" in Distant Neighbours: The Political Economy of Relations between Europe and the Middle East/North Africa, ed. Nazih N. Ayubi. (Reading, United Kingdom: Ithaca Press), 1995, pp. 65-87. For a history of this dialogue see Haifaa A. Jawad, Euro-Arab Relations: A Study in Collective Diplomacy, (Reading, United Kingdom : Ithaca Press), 1992.
    • (1992) Euro-Arab Relations: A Study in Collective Diplomacy
    • Jawad, H.A.1
  • 6
    • 85033956554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • EU/Mediterranean States: Barcelona Declaration Sets Out Cooperation Goals, European Report, no. 2089, 12/02/1995 [online], available: Lexis-Nexis: Academic Universe.
  • 8
    • 85033967250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community, of the one part, and the countries parties to the Charter of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (the State of the United Arab Emirates, the State of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar and the State of Kuwait) of the other part. Document 289A0225 (01). Official Journal of the European Communities No. L 054, 25/02/1989 P. 0003-0015. [online]. Available: EUR-Lex.
  • 9
    • 85033946934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Art. 10.
    • Art. 10.
  • 10
    • 85033949257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • When speaking about the European Union, the "Troika" comprises the government that holds the current presidency of the European Council, as well as the previous and the upcoming presidents.
  • 11
    • 85033965011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Ministerial Meeting and 6th EU-GCC Joint Council - Luxembourg, 22 April 1996, DN: PRES/96/103, Date: 1996-04-22 [online]. Available: Rapid. Hereafter referred to as: 6th EU-GCC Joint Council.
  • 13
    • 85033953588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies)
    • Anthony H. Cordesman, Stability and Instability in the Gulf, (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies), 1999.
    • (1999) Stability and Instability in the Gulf
    • Cordesman, A.H.1
  • 15
    • 85033957600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Appendix I.
    • See Appendix I.
  • 16
    • 85033953588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies)
    • Anthony H. Cordesman, Stability and Instability in the Gulf, (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies), 1999, p. 56.
    • (1999) Stability and Instability in the Gulf , pp. 56
    • Cordesman, A.H.1
  • 19
    • 24944468592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication from the Commission to the Council: Improving Relations between the European Union and the Countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Commission of the European Communities, 11/ 22/1995. COM(95) 541 final. Hereafter referred to as: Communication from the Commission.
    • Communication from the Commission
  • 20
    • 85033963672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Iran Criticized Gulf-U.S. Military Maneuvers, Xinhua News Agency, 04/11/1999 [online], available: Lexis-Nexis: Academic Universe; UAE Reiterates Sovereignty over Islands, Xinhua News Agency, 04/25/1999 [online], available: Lexis-Nexis: Academic Universe.
  • 22
    • 85033969453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • See for instance: Ministerial Meeting and 7th EU-GCC Joint Council Doha, Qatar, 17 February 1997, DN: PRES/97/27, Date: 1997-02-07 [online]. Available: Rapid. Hereafter referred to as: 7th Joint Council.
  • 23
    • 85033945496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Compliance Center: Middle East, Gulf Cooperation Council, National Trade Estimate Reports 1998, Country Report [online]
    • Trade Compliance Center: Middle East, Gulf Cooperation Council, National Trade Estimate Reports 1998, Country Report [online]. Available: http://www.mac.gov/tcc/country.htm [accessed: 02/25/99].
  • 24
    • 85033967333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEC/Gulf: Commission proposal greeted with disappointment
    • 10/14/ 1987
    • "EEC/Gulf: Commission Proposal Greeted with Disappointment," European Report, no. 1348, 10/14/ 1987.
    • European Report , Issue.1348
  • 25
    • 85033961814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusive interview with Claude Cheysson, EEC commissioner for north-south relations: EEC/Arab countries and UNCTAD VII
    • 07/08/1987
    • "Exclusive Interview with Claude Cheysson, EEC Commissioner for North-South Relations: EEC/Arab Countries and UNCTAD VII," European Report, no. 1328, 07/08/1987.
    • European Report , Issue.1328
  • 28
    • 85033960180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The past, present and future EU presidents met with three representatives of the other side.
  • 29
    • 85033958880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • After 1995 the new area of decentralized business cooperation was added.
  • 30
    • 85033973441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For more information on non-tariff barriers to trade in the GCC, see:Trade Compliance Center: Middle East, Gulf Cooperation Council, National Trade Estimate Reports 1998, Country Report [online]
    • For more information on non-tariff barriers to trade in the GCC, see:Trade Compliance Center: Middle East, Gulf Cooperation Council, National Trade Estimate Reports 1998, Country Report [online]. Available: http://www.mac.gov/tcc/country.htm [accessed: 02/25/99].
  • 31
    • 85033942956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Focus on Fish Deaths, Info-Prod Research (Middle East) Ltd., April 12, 1999 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis. New Focus on Water Resources - Report, Info-Prod Research (Middle East) Ltd., February 14, 1999 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis.
  • 32
    • 85033964395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC/GCC: Differences persist over energy/carbon tax
    • 04/17/1993
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/1993; 8th Joint Council; see also the first GCC-EU Conference on Advanced Oil and Gas Technologies - keynote speech by Pedrode Sampaio Nunes, director of energy technology, European Commission, Bahrain, 13-15 October 1997 [online]. Available: Rapid.
    • European Report , Issue.1851
  • 33
    • 85033969663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see also the first GCC-EU Conference on Advanced Oil and Gas Technologies - keynote speech by Pedrode Sampaio Nunes, director of energy technology, European Commission, Bahrain, 13-15 October 1997 [online]. Available: Rapid
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/1993; 8th Joint Council; see also the first GCC-EU Conference on Advanced Oil and Gas Technologies - keynote speech by Pedrode Sampaio Nunes, director of energy technology, European Commission, Bahrain, 13-15 October 1997 [online]. Available: Rapid.
    • 8th Joint Council
  • 34
    • 85033955834 scopus 로고
    • Muscat, Oman - 19/20 April DN: IP/94/305, Date: 1994-04-15 [online]. Available: Rapid
    • EU/GCC Energy Symposium, Muscat, Oman - 19/20 April 1994, DN: IP/94/305, Date: 1994-04-15 [online]. Available: Rapid.
    • (1994) EU/GCC Energy Symposium
  • 35
    • 85033964395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC/GCC: Differences persist over energy/carbon tax
    • 04/17/1993
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/1993.
    • European Report , Issue.1851
  • 38
    • 85033964395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC/GCC: Differences persist over energy/carbon tax
    • 04/17/93
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93. "EC-GCC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting, 04/15/1993," Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97; 8th Joint Council.
    • European Report , Issue.1851
  • 39
    • 85033942369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC-GCC joint cooperation committee meeting, 04/15/1993
    • Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93. "EC-GCC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting, 04/15/1993," Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97; 8th Joint Council.
    • 8th Joint Council
  • 40
    • 85033963605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU/Gulf states: Prospect of free trade agreement taking shape
    • 10/28/ 1998
    • "EU/Gulf States: Prospect of Free Trade Agreement Taking Shape," European Report, no. 2354, 10/28/ 1998.
    • European Report , Issue.2354
  • 41
    • 85033963605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU/Gulf states: Prospect of free trade agreement taking shape
    • 10/28/ 1998
    • "EU/Gulf States: Prospect of Free Trade Agreement Taking Shape," European Report, no. 2354, 10/28/ 1998.
    • European Report , Issue.2354
  • 42
    • 85033964395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC/GCC: Differences persist over energy/carbon tax
    • 04/17/93
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93.
    • European Report , Issue.1851
  • 47
    • 85033964395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC/GCC: Differences persist over energy/carbon tax
    • 04/17/93
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93; AEC-GCC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting, 04/15/1993," Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97; 8th Joint Council.
    • European Report , Issue.1851
  • 48
    • 85033951475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AEC-GCC joint cooperation committee meeting, 04/15/1993
    • Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97
    • "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93; AEC-GCC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting, 04/15/1993," Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97; 8th Joint Council.
    • 8th Joint Council
  • 49
    • 85033942369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC-GCC joint cooperation committee meeting, 04/15/1993
    • Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97
    • "EC-GCC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting, 04/15/1993," Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97; 8th Joint Council.
    • 8th Joint Council
  • 50
    • 85033961471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97
    • "EC-GCC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting, 04/15/1993," Internal Briefing by the European Commission, Brussels 04/16/1993, BIO (93) 97.
    • EC-GCC Joint Cooperation Committee Meeting, 04/15/1993
  • 51
    • 85033943179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCC needs big investment
    • 01/25/1997 [online]
    • "GCC Needs Big Investment," The Emirates News Bulletin, 01/25/1997 [online]. Available: http:// www.uaeinteract.com/homefrm.html [accessed 05/13/1999]; "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/ Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93; 8th Joint Council.
    • The Emirates News Bulletin
  • 52
    • 85033964395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC/GCC: Differences persist over energy/ carbon tax
    • 04/17/93
    • "GCC Needs Big Investment," The Emirates News Bulletin, 01/25/1997 [online]. Available: http:// www.uaeinteract.com/homefrm.html [accessed 05/13/1999]; "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/ Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93; 8th Joint Council.
    • European Report , Issue.1851
  • 53
    • 85033959848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "GCC Needs Big Investment," The Emirates News Bulletin, 01/25/1997 [online]. Available: http:// www.uaeinteract.com/homefrm.html [accessed 05/13/1999]; "EC/GCC: Differences Persist over Energy/ Carbon Tax," European Report, no. 1851, 04/17/93; 8th Joint Council.
    • 8th Joint Council
  • 54
    • 85033962910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle East, March
    • Alan George: A Decisive Year for GCC-EU Relations? The Middle East, March 1998 [online]. Available: http://dialspace.dial.pipex.com/icpubs/me/mar98/mebfD305.htm [accessed 02/17/1999].
    • (1998) A Decisive Year for GCC-EU Relations?
    • George, A.1
  • 57
    • 85033952618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 09/30/1997 [online]
    • UAE Expresses Resentment over EU Criticism, The Emirates News Bulletin, 09/30/1997 [online]. Available: http://www.uaeinteract.com/homefrm.html [accessed 05/13/1999]; UAE Media Editorials on EU Statement: 'Total Lack of Responsibility,' The Emirates News Bulletin, 10/01/1997 [online]. Available: http:// www.uaeinteract.com/homefrm.html [accessed 05/13/1999].
    • The Emirates News Bulletin
  • 58
    • 85033970671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total lack of responsibility
    • 10/01/1997 [online]
    • UAE Expresses Resentment over EU Criticism, The Emirates News Bulletin, 09/30/1997 [online]. Available: http://www.uaeinteract.com/homefrm.html [accessed 05/13/1999]; UAE Media Editorials on EU Statement: 'Total Lack of Responsibility,' The Emirates News Bulletin, 10/01/1997 [online]. Available: http:// www.uaeinteract.com/homefrm.html [accessed 05/13/1999].
    • The Emirates News Bulletin
  • 62
    • 85033955195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is Interprise? [online]
    • What is Interprise? [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/b2/ipris_en.htm [accessed 05/ 29/1999].
  • 63
    • 85033959848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCC seeks fairer EU Trade, Moneyclips GCC Ltd., 05/24/1998 [online]
    • 8th Joint Council; GCC seeks fairer EU Trade, Moneyclips GCC Ltd., 05/24/1998 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis; BCCI Extends Entry Date for EU-GCC Interprise, Bahrain Tribune 05/27/1999 [online]. Available: http://www/bahraintribune.com/busi.asp?Art_No=181 [accessed 05/27/1999].
    • 8th Joint Council
  • 64
    • 84909008739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexis-Nexis; BCCI Extends Entry Date for EU-GCC Interprise, 05/27/1999 [online]
    • 8th Joint Council; GCC seeks fairer EU Trade, Moneyclips GCC Ltd., 05/24/1998 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis; BCCI Extends Entry Date for EU-GCC Interprise, Bahrain Tribune 05/27/1999 [online]. Available: http://www/bahraintribune.com/busi.asp?Art_No=181 [accessed 05/27/1999].
    • Bahrain Tribune
  • 65
    • 85033963261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BC-NET [online]
    • BC-NET [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/bcnet/bcnet_en.htm [accessed 05/29/1999]; BRE: Bureau de Rapprochement des Entreprises [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/bre/ bre_en.htm [accessed 05/29/1999].
  • 66
    • 85033969578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRE: Bureau de Rapprochement des Entreprises [online]
    • BC-NET [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/bcnet/bcnet_en.htm [accessed 05/29/1999]; BRE: Bureau de Rapprochement des Entreprises [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/bre/ bre_en.htm [accessed 05/29/1999].
  • 67
    • 85033959848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th EU-GCC Joint Council; 7th Joint Council; 8th Joint Council.
    • 8th Joint Council
  • 68
    • 85033950034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECIP [online].
    • ECIP [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/ecip.htm[accessed 05/29/1999]; EC Investment Partner: Financial Institutions Having Signed a Framework Agreement with the Commission of the European Communities [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/fininter.htm [accessed 05/29/1999]; What is ECIP? [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/ gen_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999]; How Does ECIP Work - ECIP Financing [online]. Available: http:// europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/what_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999].
  • 69
    • 85033943503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC Investment Partner: Financial Institutions Having Signed a Framework Agreement with the Commission of the European Communities [online]
    • ECIP [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/ecip.htm[accessed 05/29/1999]; EC Investment Partner: Financial Institutions Having Signed a Framework Agreement with the Commission of the European Communities [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/fininter.htm [accessed 05/29/1999]; What is ECIP? [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/ gen_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999]; How Does ECIP Work - ECIP Financing [online]. Available: http:// europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/what_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999].
  • 70
    • 85033966167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is ECIP? [online]
    • ECIP [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/ecip.htm[accessed 05/29/1999]; EC Investment Partner: Financial Institutions Having Signed a Framework Agreement with the Commission of the European Communities [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/fininter.htm [accessed 05/29/1999]; What is ECIP? [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/ gen_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999]; How Does ECIP Work - ECIP Financing [online]. Available: http:// europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/what_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999].
  • 71
    • 85033959229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Does ECIP Work - ECIP Financing [online]
    • ECIP [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/ecip.htm[accessed 05/29/1999]; EC Investment Partner: Financial Institutions Having Signed a Framework Agreement with the Commission of the European Communities [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg23/guide_en/fininter.htm [accessed 05/29/1999]; What is ECIP? [online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/ gen_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999]; How Does ECIP Work - ECIP Financing [online]. Available: http:// europa.eu.int/en/comm/dglb/ecip/what_en.html [accessed 05/29/1999].
  • 75
    • 85033969910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call for Expression of Interest: Regional Studies Co-operation between The European Union and The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) [online]
    • Call for Expression of Interest: Regional Studies Co-operation between The European Union and The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) [online]. Available: http://www.ecsanet.org/conferences/gulf.htm [accessed 03/07/ 1999].
  • 80
    • 85033947698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • GCC Seeks Fairer EU Trade, Moneyclips GCC Ltd., 05/24/1998 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis; Gulfs Aluminum Heavyweights Take on EU Bureaucracy, Agence France Presse 07/29/1998 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis; Gulf Smelters Tackle Brussels over Tariffs, The Financial Times Ltd., 05/20/1999 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis.
  • 81
    • 85033971546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Gulf Monarchies Move towards Customs Union, Agence France Presse, 05/08/1999 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis; Progress Made in Classifying GCC Goods: Official, Xinhua News Agency, 05/08/1999 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis; World Bank to Submit Report on GCC Customs Union, Xinhua General Overseas News Service, 05/11/1999 [online]. Available: Lexis-Nexis.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.