SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement

Volumn , Issue 133, 1999, Pages 1-51

Gravitational lensing in clusters of galaxies

(3) Hattori, Makoto a Kneib, Jean Paul b Makino, Nobuyoshi c

a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY (Japan)

b OBSERVATOIRE MIDI PYRÉNÉES (France)

c OITA NATIONAL COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033244631 PISSN: 03759687 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.133.1 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (36)

References (162)

1
- 0000713033
- R. Lynds and V. Petrosian, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 18 (1986), 1014.
- (1986) Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 1014
- Lynds, R.¹ Petrosian, V.²

2
- 0002508456
- G. Soucail, B. Fort, Y. Mellier and J. P. Picat, Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 172 (1987), L14.
- (1987) Astron. Astrophys. Lett. , vol.172
- Soucail, G.¹ Fort, B.² Mellier, Y.³ Picat, J.P.⁴

3
- 0001832398
- G. Soucail, Y. Mellier, B. Fort and M. Cailloux, Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 191 (1988), L19.
- (1988) Astron. Astrophys. Lett. , vol.191
- Soucail, G.¹ Mellier, Y.² Fort, B.³ Cailloux, M.⁴

4
- 33750795847
- B. Paczyński, Nature 325 (1987), 572.
- (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 572
- Paczyński, B.¹

5
- 36149012236
- F. Zwicky, Phys. Rev. 51 (1937), 290.
- (1937) Phys. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 290
- Zwicky, F.¹

6
- 0000568272
- F. Zwicky, Phys. Rev. 51 (1937), 679.
- (1937) Phys. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 679
- Zwicky, F.¹

7
- 0033244629
- K. Umetsu, M. Tada and T. Futamase, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 133 (1999), 53.
- (1999) Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 133 , pp. 53
- Umetsu, K.¹ Tada, M.² Futamase, T.³

8
- 0009447851
- Gravitational lenses
- ed. J. Bahcall, T. Piran and S. Weinberg World Scientific, Singapore
- R. D. Blandford and C. S. Kochaneck, "Gravitational lenses" in Dark matter in the universe, ed. J. Bahcall, T. Piran and S. Weinberg (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987).
- (1987) Dark Matter in the Universe
- Blandford, R.D.¹ Kochaneck, C.S.²

9
- 0039763762
- R. D. Blandford and R. Narayan, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 30 (1992), 311.
- (1992) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.30 , pp. 311
- Blandford, R.D.¹ Narayan, R.²

10
- 0004072246
- Springer-Verlag, Berlin
- P. Schneider, J. Ehlers and E. E. Falco, Gravitational Lenses (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992).
- (1992) Gravitational Lenses
- Schneider, P.¹ Ehlers, J.² Falco, E.E.³

11
- 1542730031
- B. Fort and Y. Mellier, Astron. Astrophy. Rev. 5 (1994), 239.
- (1994) Astron. Astrophy. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 239
- Fort, B.¹ Mellier, Y.²

12
- 0001495128
- X.-P. Wu, Fund. Cosm. Phys. 17 (1996), 1.
- (1996) Fund. Cosm. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 1
- Wu, X.-P.¹

13
- 0009250877
- Preprint astro-ph/9606001
- R. Narayan and M. Bartelmann, Preprint astro-ph/9606001.
- Narayan, R.¹ Bartelmann, M.²

14
- 0000884052
- in press
- Y. Mellier, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 37 (1999), in press.
- (1999) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.37
- Mellier, Y.¹

15
- 0002626077
- O. Le Fèvre, F. Hammer, M. C. Angonin, I. M. Gioia and G. A. Luppino, Astrophys. J. Lett. 422 (1994), L5.
- (1994) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.422
- Le Fèvre, O.¹ Hammer, F.² Angonin, M.C.³ Gioia, I.M.⁴ Luppino, G.A.⁵

16
- 0002074420
- E. L. Turner, J. P. Ostriker and J. R. Gott III, Astrophys. J. 284 (1984), 1.
- (1984) Astrophys. J. , vol.284 , pp. 1
- Turner, E.L.¹ Ostriker, J.P.² Gott J.R. III³

17
- 21944443104
- J. F. Navarro, C. S. Frenk and S. D. M. White, Astrophys. J. 490 (1997), 493.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.490 , pp. 493
- Navarro, J.F.¹ Frenk, C.S.² White, S.D.M.³

18
- 0000916097
- M. Bartelmann, Astron. Astrophys. 313 (1996), 697.
- (1996) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.313 , pp. 697
- Bartelmann, M.¹

19
- 21744448436
- D. Maoz, H.-W. Rix, A. Gal-Yam and A. Gould, Astrophys. J. 486 (1997), 75.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.486 , pp. 75
- Maoz, D.¹ Rix, H.-W.² Gal-Yam, A.³ Gould, A.⁴

20
- 0002313585
- Y. Mellier, B. Fort and J.-P. Kneib, Astrophys. J. 407 (1993), 33.
- (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.407 , pp. 33
- Mellier, Y.¹ Fort, B.² Kneib, J.-P.³

21
- 0001159239
- I. Kovner, Astrophys. J. 337 (1989), 621.
- (1989) Astrophys. J. , vol.337 , pp. 621
- Kovner, I.¹

22
- 0009237923
- D. Merritt and L. Hernquist, Astrophys. J. 376 (1991), 439.
- (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.376 , pp. 439
- Merritt, D.¹ Hernquist, L.²

23
- 0001333301
- R. R. Bourassa, R. Kantowski and T. D. Norton, Astrophys. J. 185 (1973), 747.
- (1973) Astrophys. J. , vol.185 , pp. 747
- Bourassa, R.R.¹ Kantowski, R.² Norton, T.D.³

24
- 0009098783
- K. Asano and T. Fukuyama, Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 100 (1998), 100.
- (1998) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.100 , pp. 100
- Asano, K.¹ Fukuyama, T.²

25
- 12044256586
- A. Kassiola and I. Kovner, Astrophys. J. 450 (1993), 450.
- (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.450 , pp. 450
- Kassiola, A.¹ Kovner, I.²

26
- 0000211874
- R. D. Blandford and R. Narayan, Astrophys. J. 310 (1986), 568.
- (1986) Astrophys. J. , vol.310 , pp. 568
- Blandford, R.D.¹ Narayan, R.²

27
- 0003428398
- Pitman, London
- T. Poston and I. Steward, Catastrophe theory and its applications (Pitman, London, 1978).
- (1978) Catastrophe Theory and its Applications
- Poston, T.¹ Steward, I.²

28
- 0001188612
- R. Pelló, J.-F. Le Borgne, G. Soucail, Y. Mellier and B. Sanahuja, Astrophys. J. 366 (1991), 405.
- (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.366 , pp. 405
- Pelló, R.¹ Le Borgne, J.-F.² Soucail, G.³ Mellier, Y.⁴ Sanahuja, B.⁵

29
- 0009250880
- G. Mathez, G. Fort, Y. Mellier, J.-P. Picat and G. Soucail, Astron. Astrophys. 256 (1992), 343.
- (1992) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.256 , pp. 343
- Mathez, G.¹ Fort, G.² Mellier, Y.³ Picat, J.-P.⁴ Soucail, G.⁵

30
- 0001161535
- J.-P. Kneib, Y. Mellier, B. Fort and G. Mathez, Astron. Astrophys. 273 (1993), 367.
- (1993) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.273 , pp. 367
- Kneib, J.-P.¹ Mellier, Y.² Fort, B.³ Mathez, G.⁴

31
- 0009241361
- Preprint astro-ph/9810199
- J. Bézecourt, J.-P. Kneib, G. Soucail and T. M. D. Ebbels, Preprint astro-ph/9810199.
- Bézecourt, J.¹ Kneib, J.-P.² Soucail, G.³ Ebbels, T.M.D.⁴

32
- 3142586998
- J.-P. Kneib, R. S. Ellis, I. Smail, W. J. Couch and R. M. Sharples, Astrophys. J. 471 (1996), 643.
- (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.471 , pp. 643
- Kneib, J.-P.¹ Ellis, R.S.² Smail, I.³ Couch, W.J.⁴ Sharples, R.M.⁵

33
- 4243460014
- P. Natarajan, J.-P. Kneib, I. Smail and R. S. Ellis, Astrophys. J. 499 (1998), 600.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.499 , pp. 600
- Natarajan, P.¹ Kneib, J.-P.² Smail, I.³ Ellis, R.S.⁴

34
- 0000052105
- B. Geiger and P. Schneider, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 302 (1998), 118.
- (1998) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.302 , pp. 118
- Geiger, B.¹ Schneider, P.²

35
- 0040599797
- J. E. Trümper, Physica Scripta T7 (1994), 209.
- (1994) Physica Scripta , vol.T7 , pp. 209
- Trümper, J.E.¹

36
- 33645565839
- J. A. Tyson, G. P. Kochanski and I. P. Dell'Antonio, Astrophys. J. Lett. 498 (1998), L107.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.498
- Tyson, J.A.¹ Kochanski, G.P.² Dell'Antonio, I.P.³

37
- 0002428122
- Y. Tanaka, H. Inoue and S. S. Holt, Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 46 (1994), L37.
- (1994) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.46
- Tanaka, Y.¹ Inoue, H.² Holt, S.S.³

38
- 0004014244
- Princeton University Press, Princeton
- P. J. E. Peebles, Principles of Physical Cosmology (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993).
- (1993) Principles of Physical Cosmology
- Peebles, P.J.E.¹

39
- 12044253160
- A. Loeb and S. Mao, Astrophys. J. Lett. 435 (1994), L109.
- (1994) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.435
- Loeb, A.¹ Mao, S.²

40
- 11944263762
- J. Miralda-Escudè and A. Babul, Astrophys. J. 449 (1995), 18.
- (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.449 , pp. 18
- Miralda-Escudè, J.¹ Babul, A.²

41
- 21744457218
- X.-P. Wu and L. Z. Fang, Astrophys. J. 483 (1997), 62.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.483 , pp. 62
- Wu, X.-P.¹ Fang, L.Z.²

42
- 22044450555
- N. Ota, K. Mitsuda and Y. Fukazawa, Astrophys. J. 495 (1998), 170.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.495 , pp. 170
- Ota, N.¹ Mitsuda, K.² Fukazawa, Y.³

43
- 0001634347
- X.-P. Wu, T. Chiueh, L.-Z. Fang and Y.-J. Xue, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 301 (1998), 861.
- (1998) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.301 , pp. 861
- Wu, X.-P.¹ Chiueh, T.² Fang, L.-Z.³ Xue, Y.-J.⁴

44
- 0009251172
- PhD dissertation, Osaka Univ., in preparation
- K. Hashimotodani, PhD dissertation, Osaka Univ., in preparation.
- Hashimotodani, K.¹

45
- 1842687786
- S. W. Allen, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 296 (1998), 392.
- (1998) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.296 , pp. 392
- Allen, S.W.¹

46
- 21944440595
- N. Makino, Astrophys. J. 490 (1997), 642.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.490 , pp. 642
- Makino, N.¹

47
- 0000993268
- K.-T. Kim, P. P. Kronberg, G. Giovannini and T. Venturi, Nature 341 (1989), 720.
- (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 720
- Kim, K.-T.¹ Kronberg, P.P.² Giovannini, G.³ Venturi, T.⁴

48
- 5844253306
- C. I. Sarazin, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58 (1986), 1.
- (1986) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 1
- Sarazin, C.I.¹

49
- 0009250882
- in preparation
- G. Soucail, N. Ota, H. Böhringer, O. Czoske and M. Hattori, in preparation.
- Soucail, G.¹ Ota, N.² Böhringer, H.³ Czoske, O.⁴ Hattori, M.⁵

50
- 0009240272
- in preparation
- O. Czoske, J.-P. Kneib, G. Soucail, Y. Mellier and T. Bridges, in preparation.
- Czoske, O.¹ Kneib, J.-P.² Soucail, G.³ Mellier, Y.⁴ Bridges, T.⁵

51
- 0009172306
- Clusters of galaxies and cooling hot gas
- ed. A. C. Fabian Kluwer Academic Publishers, London
- W. Forman, "Clusters of galaxies and cooling hot gas" in Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies, ed. A. C. Fabian (Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 1988), p. 17.
- (1988) Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies , pp. 17
- Forman, W.¹

52
- 2642628095
- A. C. Fabian, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 32 (1994), 277.
- (1994) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.32 , pp. 277
- Fabian, A.C.¹

53
- 0000626870
- S. W. Allen, A. C. Fabian and J.-P. Kneib, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 279 (1996), 615.
- (1996) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.279 , pp. 615
- Allen, S.W.¹ Fabian, A.C.² Kneib, J.-P.³

54
- 0009097423
- PhD dissertation, The University of Tokyo
- Y. Ikebe, PhD dissertation, The University of Tokyo (1996).
- (1996)
- Ikebe, Y.¹

55
- 0033128061
- E. Komatsu, T. Kitayama, Y. Suto, M. Hattori, R. Kawabe, H. Matsuo, S. Schindler and K. Yoshikawa, Astrophys. J. Lett. 516 (1999), L1.
- (1999) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.516
- Komatsu, E.¹ Kitayama, T.² Suto, Y.³ Hattori, M.⁴ Kawabe, R.⁵ Matsuo, H.⁶ Schindler, S.⁷ Yoshikawa, K.⁸

56
- 0009098784
- in preparation
- M. Hattori, E. Komatsu et al., in preparation.
- Hattori, M.¹ Komatsu, E.²

57
- 4243811045
- to be published
- A. C. Edge, R. J. Ivison, I. Smail, A. W. Blain and J.-P. Kneib, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (1999), to be published.
- (1999) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
- Edge, A.C.¹ Ivison, R.J.² Smail, I.³ Blain, A.W.⁴ Kneib, J.-P.⁵

58
- 0002160893
- J.-P. Kneib, Y. Mellier, R. Pelló, J. Miralda-Escudé, J.-F. Le Borgne, H. Böhringer and J.-P. Picat, Astron. Astrophys. 303 (1995), 27.
- (1995) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.303 , pp. 27
- Kneib, J.-P.¹ Mellier, Y.² Pelló, R.³ Miralda-Escudé, J.⁴ Le Borgne, J.-F.⁵ Böhringer, H.⁶ Picat, J.-P.⁷

59
- 21744444886
- R. F. Mushotzky and C. A. Scharf, Astrophys. J. Lett. 482 (1997), L13.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.482
- Mushotzky, R.F.¹ Scharf, C.A.²

60
- 12044255734
- M. Birkinshaw and J. P. Hughes, Astrophys. J. 420 (1994), 33.
- (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.420 , pp. 33
- Birkinshaw, M.¹ Hughes, J.P.²

61
- 4243963639
- to be published
- N. Makino and K. Asano, Astrophys. J. (1999), to be published.
- (1999) Astrophys. J.
- Makino, N.¹ Asano, K.²

62
- 0000373899
- M. Pierre, J. F. Le Borgne, G. Soucail and J.-P. Kneib, Astron. Astrophys. 311 (1996), 413.
- (1996) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.311 , pp. 413
- Pierre, M.¹ Le Borgne, J.F.² Soucail, G.³ Kneib, J.-P.⁴

63
- 3142585535
- H. Böhringer, Y. Tanaka, R. F. Mushotzky, Y. Ikebe and M. Hattori, Astron. Astrophys. 334 (1998), 789.
- (1998) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.334 , pp. 789
- Böhringer, H.¹ Tanaka, Y.² Mushotzky, R.F.³ Ikebe, Y.⁴ Hattori, M.⁵

64
- 22044439613
- M. Hattori, H. Matsuzawa, K. Morikawa, J.-P. Kneib, K. Yamashita, K. Watanabe, H. Böhringer and T. G. Tsuru, Astrophys. J. 503 (1998), 593.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.503 , pp. 593
- Hattori, M.¹ Matsuzawa, H.² Morikawa, K.³ Kneib, J.-P.⁴ Yamashita, K.⁵ Watanabe, K.⁶ Böhringer, H.⁷ Tsuru, T.G.⁸

65
- 0042114946
- J.-P. Kneib, J. Melnick and Gopal-Krishna, Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 290 (1994), L25.
- (1994) Astron. Astrophys. Lett. , vol.290
- Kneib, J.-P.¹ Melnick, J.² Gopal-Krishna³

66
- 0141614159
- J. Melnick, B. Altieri, Gopal-Krishna and E. Giraud, Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 271 (1993), L5.
- (1993) Astron. Astrophys. Lett. , vol.271
- Melnick, J.¹ Altieri, B.² Gopal-Krishna³ Giraud, E.⁴

67
- 0009240835
- in preparation
- K. Hashimotodani, M. Hattori, H. Katayama, M. Murata, H. Böhringer, Y. Ikebe, K. Hayashida and E. Miyata, in preparation.
- Hashimotodani, K.¹ Hattori, M.² Katayama, H.³ Murata, M.⁴ Böhringer, H.⁵ Ikebe, Y.⁶ Hayashida, K.⁷ Miyata, E.⁸

68
- 22444455076
- S. L. Moris, J. B. Hutchings, R. G. Carlberg, H. K. C. Yee, E. Elligson, M. L. Balogh, R. G. Abraham and T. A. Smecker-Hane, Astrophys. J. 507 (1998), 84.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.507 , pp. 84
- Moris, S.L.¹ Hutchings, J.B.² Carlberg, R.G.³ Yee, H.K.C.⁴ Elligson, E.⁵ Balogh, M.L.⁶ Abraham, R.G.⁷ Smecker-Hane, T.A.⁸

69
- 0031326340
- E. Elligson, H. K. C. Yee, R. G. Abraham, S. L. Moris, R. G. Carlberg and T. A. Smecker-Hane, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 113 (1997), 1.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. Suppl. , vol.113 , pp. 1
- Elligson, E.¹ Yee, H.K.C.² Abraham, R.G.³ Moris, S.L.⁴ Carlberg, R.G.⁵ Smecker-Hane, T.A.⁶

70
- 0007463052
- S. Schindler, L. Guzzo, H. Ebeling, H. Böhringer, G. Chincarini, C. A. Collins, S. De Grandi, D. M. Neumann, U. G. Briel, P. Shaver and G. Vettolani, Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 299 (1995), L9.
- (1995) Astron. Astrophys. Lett. , vol.299
- Schindler, S.¹ Guzzo, L.² Ebeling, H.³ Böhringer, H.⁴ Chincarini, G.⁵ Collins, C.A.⁶ De Grandi, S.⁷ Neumann, D.M.⁸ Briel, U.G.⁹ Shaver, P.¹⁰ Vettolani, G.¹¹

71
- 0002651407
- P. Fisher and A. J. Tyson, Astron. J. 114 (1997), 14.
- (1997) Astron. J. , vol.114 , pp. 14
- Fisher, P.¹ Tyson, A.J.²

72
- 3142523669
- S. Schindler, M. Hattori, D. M. Neumann and H. Böhringer, Astron. Astrophys. 317 (1997), 646.
- (1997) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.317 , pp. 646
- Schindler, S.¹ Hattori, M.² Neumann, D.M.³ Böhringer, H.⁴

73
- 11944267669
- B. Fort, O. Le Fèvre, F. Hammer and M. Cailloux, Astrophys. J. Lett. 399 (1992), L125.
- (1992) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.399
- Fort, B.¹ Le Fèvre, O.² Hammer, F.³ Cailloux, M.⁴

74
- 22044442646
- I. M. Gioia, E. J. Shaya, O. Le Fèvre, E. E. Falco, G. A. Luppino and F. Hammer, Astrophys. J. 497 (1998), 573.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.497 , pp. 573
- Gioia, I.M.¹ Shaya, E.J.² Le Fèvre, O.³ Falco, E.E.⁴ Luppino, G.A.⁵ Hammer, F.⁶

75
- 0009173368
- private communication
- J.-P. Kneib et al., private communication.
- Kneib, J.-P.¹

76
- 21944436378
- F. Hammer, I. M. Gioia, E. J. Shaya, P. Teyssandier, O. Le Fèvre and G. A. Luppino, Astrophys. J. 491 (1997), 477.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.491 , pp. 477
- Hammer, F.¹ Gioia, I.M.² Shaya, E.J.³ Teyssandier, P.⁴ Le Fèvre, O.⁵ Luppino, G.A.⁶

77
- 21744451095
- T. Fukushige and J. Makino, Astrophys. J. Lett. 477 (1997), L9.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.477
- Fukushige, T.¹ Makino, J.²

78
- 0009096794
- preprint
- Y. Fujita and F. Takahara, preprint (1999a).
- (1999)
- Fujita, Y.¹ Takahara, F.²

79
- 0001429631
- W. H. Press and P. Schechter, Astrophys. J. 187 (1974), 425.
- (1974) Astrophys. J. , vol.187 , pp. 425
- Press, W.H.¹ Schechter, P.²

80
- 0000082457
- C. G. Lacey and S. Cole, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 262 (1993), 627.
- (1993) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.262 , pp. 627
- Lacey, C.G.¹ Cole, S.²

81
- 0001920289
- A. W. Blain and M. S. Longair, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 265 (1993), L21.
- (1993) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.265
- Blain, A.W.¹ Longair, M.S.²

82
- 0000835542
- S. Sasaki, Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap. 46 (1994), 427.
- (1994) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap. , vol.46 , pp. 427
- Sasaki, S.¹

83
- 0001226176
- T. Kitayama and Y. Suto, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 280 (1996), 638.
- (1996) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.280 , pp. 638
- Kitayama, T.¹ Suto, Y.²

84
- 0009172711
- preprint
- Y. Fujita and F. Takahara, preprint (1999b).
- (1999)
- Fujita, Y.¹ Takahara, F.²

85
- 0039374691
- T. Wiklind and F. Combes, Nature 379 (1996), 139.
- (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 139
- Wiklind, T.¹ Combes, F.²

86
- 0009168536
- Preprint astro-ph/9711156
- M. Hattori, Preprint astro-ph/9711156.
- Hattori, M.¹

87
- 0030791053
- M. Hattori, Y. Ikebe, I. Asaoka, T. Takeshima, H. Böhringer, T. Mihara, D. M. Neumann, S. Schindler, T. Tsuru and T. Tamura, Nature 388 (1997), 146.
- (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 146
- Hattori, M.¹ Ikebe, Y.² Asaoka, I.³ Takeshima, T.⁴ Böhringer, H.⁵ Mihara, T.⁶ Neumann, D.M.⁷ Schindler, S.⁸ Tsuru, T.⁹ Tamura, T.¹⁰

88
- 0009173636
- C. R. Lawrence, D. P. Schneider, M. Schmit, C. L. Bennett, J. N. Hewitt, B. F. Burke, E. L. Turner and J. E. Gunn, Science 223 (1984), 46.
- (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 46
- Lawrence, C.R.¹ Schneider, D.P.² Schmit, M.³ Bennett, C.L.⁴ Hewitt, J.N.⁵ Burke, B.F.⁶ Turner, E.L.⁷ Gunn, J.E.⁸

89
- 0009240398
- D. P. Schneider, C. R. Lawrence, M. Schmidt, J. E. Gunn, E. L. Turner, B. F. Burke and V. Dhawan, Astrophys. J. 294 (1985), 66.
- (1985) Astrophys. J. , vol.294 , pp. 66
- Schneider, D.P.¹ Lawrence, C.R.² Schmidt, M.³ Gunn, J.E.⁴ Turner, E.L.⁵ Burke, B.F.⁶ Dhawan, V.⁷

90
- 0009241366
- G. Langsten, J. Fisher and C. Aspin, Astron. J. 102 (1991), 1253.
- (1991) Astron. J. , vol.102 , pp. 1253
- Langsten, G.¹ Fisher, J.² Aspin, C.³

91
- 0009097092
- D. Narasimha, K. Subramanian and S. M. Chitre, Astrophys. J. 315 (1987), 434.
- (1987) Astrophys. J. , vol.315 , pp. 434
- Narasimha, D.¹ Subramanian, K.² Chitre, S.M.³

92
- 0009096122
- J.-P. Kneib, G. Soucail, A. Jaunsen, M. Hattori, J. Hjorth and T. Yamada, CFHT Information Bulletin 38 (1998), 12.
- (1998) CFHT Information Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 12
- Kneib, J.-P.¹ Soucail, G.² Jaunsen, A.³ Hattori, M.⁴ Hjorth, J.⁵ Yamada, T.⁶

93
- 0009251176
- Preprint astro-ph/9812218
- N. Benítez, T. Broadhurst, P. Rosati, F. Courbin, G. Squires, C. Lidman and P. Magain, Preprint astro-ph/9812218.
- Benítez, N.¹ Broadhurst, T.² Rosati, P.³ Courbin, F.⁴ Squires, G.⁵ Lidman, C.⁶ Magain, P.⁷

94
- 0002048602
- T. Kodama, N. Arimoto, A. J. Barger and A. Aragón-Salamanca, Astron. Astrophys. 334 (1998), 99.
- (1998) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.334 , pp. 99
- Kodama, T.¹ Arimoto, N.² Barger, A.J.³ Aragón-Salamanca, A.⁴

95
- 11944258632
- N. A. Bahcall, L. M. Lubin and V. Dorman, Astrophys. J. Lett. 447 (1995), L81.
- (1995) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.447
- Bahcall, N.A.¹ Lubin, L.M.² Dorman, V.³

96
- 0039472524
- D. W. Weedman, R. J. Weyman, R. F. Green and T. M. Heckman, Astrophys. J. Lett. 255 (1982), L5.
- (1982) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.255
- Weedman, D.W.¹ Weyman, R.J.² Green, R.F.³ Heckman, T.M.⁴

97
- 0001155679
- J. A. Tyson, P. Seitzer, R. J. Weymann and C. Foltz, Astron. J. 91 (1986), 1274.
- (1986) Astron. J. , vol.91 , pp. 1274
- Tyson, J.A.¹ Seitzer, P.² Weymann, R.J.³ Foltz, C.⁴

98
- 12044253634
- P. Fischer, J. A. Tyson, G. M. Bernsteinm and P. Guhathakurta, Astrophys. J. Lett. 431 (1994), L71.
- (1994) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.431
- Fischer, P.¹ Tyson, J.A.² Bernsteinm, G.M.³ Guhathakurta, P.⁴

99
- 0010202293
- C. B. Foltz, R. J. Weymann, H.-J. Röser and F. H. Chaffee Jr., Astrophys. J. Lett. 281 (1984), L1.
- (1984) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.281
- Foltz, C.B.¹ Weymann, R.J.² Röser, H.-J.³ Chaffee F.H., Jr.⁴

100
- 0009253613
- C. C. Steidel and W. L. W. Sargent, Astron. J. 102 (1991), 1610.
- (1991) Astron. J. , vol.102 , pp. 1610
- Steidel, C.C.¹ Sargent, W.L.W.²

101
- 0007338918
- H. Bonnet, B. Fort, J.-P. Kneib, Y. Mellier and G. Soucail, Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 280 (1993), L7.
- (1993) Astron. Astrophys. Lett. , vol.280
- Bonnet, H.¹ Fort, B.² Kneib, J.-P.³ Mellier, Y.⁴ Soucail, G.⁵

102
- 0001080854
- L. van Waerbeke, Y. Mellier, P. Schneider, B. Fort and G. Mathez, Astron. Astrophys. 317 (1997), 303.
- (1997) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.317 , pp. 303
- Van Waerbeke, L.¹ Mellier, Y.² Schneider, P.³ Fort, B.⁴ Mathez, G.⁵

103
- 0003100928
- Y. Mellier, M. Dantel-Fort, B. Fort and H. Bonnet, Astron. Astrophys. 289 (1994), 15.
- (1994) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.289 , pp. 15
- Mellier, Y.¹ Dantel-Fort, M.² Fort, B.³ Bonnet, H.⁴

104
- 0002977717
- R. Pelló, J. M. Miralles, J.-F. Le Borgne, J.-P. Picat, G. Soucail and G. Bruzual, Astron. Astrophys. 314 (1996), 73.
- (1996) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.314 , pp. 73
- Pelló, R.¹ Miralles, J.M.² Le Borgne, J.-F.³ Picat, J.-P.⁴ Soucail, G.⁵ Bruzual, G.⁶

105
- 21444439532
- I. Smail, A. Dressler, J.-P. Kneib, R. S. Ellis, W. J. Couch, R. M. Sharples and A. Oemler Jr., Astrophys. J. 469 (1996), 508.
- (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.469 , pp. 508
- Smail, I.¹ Dressler, A.² Kneib, J.-P.³ Ellis, R.S.⁴ Couch, W.J.⁵ Sharples, R.M.⁶ Oemler A., Jr.⁷

106
- 1542713753
- T. M. D. Ebbels, J. F. Le Borgne, R. Pelló, R. S. Ellis, J.-P. Kneib, I. Smail and B. Sanahuja, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 281 (1996), L75.
- (1996) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. , vol.281
- Ebbels, T.M.D.¹ Le Borgne, J.F.² Pelló, R.³ Ellis, R.S.⁴ Kneib, J.-P.⁵ Smail, I.⁶ Sanahuja, B.⁷

107
- 21744454426
- S. C. Trager, S. M. Faber, A. Dressler and A. Oemler, Astrophys. J. 485 (1997), 92.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.485 , pp. 92
- Trager, S.C.¹ Faber, S.M.² Dressler, A.³ Oemler, A.⁴

108
- 22044438050
- B. Frye and T. Broadhurst, Astrophys. J. Lett. 499 (1998), L115.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.499
- Frye, B.¹ Broadhurst, T.²

109
- 0009173950
- W. N. Colley, A. Tyson and E. L. Turner, Astrophys. J. Lett. 461 (1996), L83.
- (1996) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.461
- Colley, W.N.¹ Tyson, A.² Turner, E.L.³

110
- 21744457727
- M. Franx, G. D. Illingworth, D. D. Kelson, P. G. van Dokkum and K.-V. Tran, Astrophys. J. Lett. 486 (1997), L75.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.486
- Franx, M.¹ Illingworth, G.D.² Kelson, D.D.³ Van Dokkum, P.G.⁴ Tran, K.-V.⁵

111
- 0009095171
- Preprint astro-ph/9810390
- R. Pelló, J.-P. Kneib, J. F. Le Borgne, J. Bézecourt, T. M. Ebbels, I. Tijera, G. Bruzual, J. M. Miralles, I. Smail and T. J. Bridges, Preprint astro-ph/9810390.
- Pelló, R.¹ Kneib, J.-P.² Le Borgne, J.F.³ Bézecourt, J.⁴ Ebbels, T.M.⁵ Tijera, I.⁶ Bruzual, G.⁷ Miralles, J.M.⁸ Smail, I.⁹ Bridges, T.J.¹⁰

112
- 0009173639
- Preprint astro-ph/9901123
- G. Soucail, J.-P. Kneib, J. Bézecourt, L. Metcalfe, B. Altieri and J.-F. Le Borgne, Preprint astro-ph/9901123.
- Soucail, G.¹ Kneib, J.-P.² Bézecourt, J.³ Metcalfe, L.⁴ Altieri, B.⁵ Le Borgne, J.-F.⁶

113
- 0009240399
- C. Struck, P. N. Appleton, K. D. Borne and R. A. Lucas, Astron. J. 112 (1996), 1868.
- (1996) Astron. J. , vol.112 , pp. 1868
- Struck, C.¹ Appleton, P.N.² Borne, K.D.³ Lucas, R.A.⁴

114
- 85054217130
- T. Ebbels, R. Ellis, J.-P. Kneib, J.-F. Le Borgne, R. Pelló, I. Smail and B. Sanahuja, submitted to Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
- Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
- Ebbels, T.¹ Ellis, R.² Kneib, J.-P.³ Le Borgne, J.-F.⁴ Pelló, R.⁵ Smail, I.⁶ Sanahuja, B.⁷

115
- 0009240401
- in preparation
- J.-P. Kneib, R. Pelló, R. S. Ellis, I. Smail and J.-F. Le Borgne, in preparation.
- Kneib, J.-P.¹ Pelló, R.² Ellis, R.S.³ Smail, I.⁴ Le Borgne, J.-F.⁵

116
- 0009237938
- Preprint astro-ph/9812412
- A. W. Blain, J.-P. Kneib, R. J. Ivison and I. Smail, Preprint astro-ph/9812412.
- Blain, A.W.¹ Kneib, J.-P.² Ivison, R.J.³ Smail, I.⁴

117
- 0032537778
- A. J. Barger, L. L. Cowie, D. B. Sanders, E. Fulton, Y. Taniguchi, Y. Sato, K. Kawara and H. Okuda, Nature 394 (1998), 248.
- (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 248
- Barger, A.J.¹ Cowie, L.L.² Sanders, D.B.³ Fulton, E.⁴ Taniguchi, Y.⁵ Sato, Y.⁶ Kawara, K.⁷ Okuda, H.⁸

118
- 4243963177
- to be published
- S. A. Ealse, S. J. Lilly, W. K. Gear, J. R. Bond, L. Dunne, F. Hammer, O. Le Fèvre and D. Crampton, Astrophys. J. (1999), to be published.
- (1999) Astrophys. J.
- Ealse, S.A.¹ Lilly, S.J.² Gear, W.K.³ Bond, J.R.⁴ Dunne, L.⁵ Hammer, F.⁶ Le Fèvre, O.⁷ Crampton, D.⁸

119
- 4243886605
- to be published
- W. S. Holland, E. I. Robson, W. K. Gear et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (1999), to be published.
- (1999) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
- Holland, W.S.¹ Robson, E.I.² Gear, W.K.³

120
- 0032537785
- D. Hughes, S. Serjeant, J. Dunlop et al., Nature 394 (1998), 241.
- (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 241
- Hughes, D.¹ Serjeant, S.² Dunlop, J.³

121
- 0002732258
- I. Smail, R. J. Ivison and A. W. Blain, Astrophys. J. Lett. 490 (1997), L5.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.490
- Smail, I.¹ Ivison, R.J.² Blain, A.W.³

122
- 0001370326
- A. W. Blain, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 283 (1997), 1340.
- (1997) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.283 , pp. 1340
- Blain, A.W.¹

123
- 0009096471
- I. Smail, R. J. Ivison, A. W. Blain and J.-P. Kneib, Astrophys. J. Lett. 507 (1998a), L21.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.507
- Smail, I.¹ Ivison, R.J.² Blain, A.W.³ Kneib, J.-P.⁴

124
- 85062485151
- W. Saunders, M. Rowan-Robinson, A. Lawrence, G. Efstathiou, N. Kaiser, R. S. Ellis and C. S. Frenk, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 242 (1990), 318.
- (1990) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.242 , pp. 318
- Saunders, W.¹ Rowan-Robinson, M.² Lawrence, A.³ Efstathiou, G.⁴ Kaiser, N.⁵ Ellis, R.S.⁶ Frenk, C.S.⁷

125
- 1542394530
- P. Madau, H. C. Ferguson, M. E. Dickinson, M. Giavalisco, C. S. Steidel and A. Fruchter, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 283 (1996), 1388.
- (1996) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.283 , pp. 1388
- Madau, P.¹ Ferguson, H.C.² Dickinson, M.E.³ Giavalisco, M.⁴ Steidel, C.S.⁵ Fruchter, A.⁶

126
- 0009099121
- Preprint astro-ph/9803011
- E. M. Hu, L. L. Cowie and R. G. McMahon, Preprint astro-ph/9803011.
- Hu, E.M.¹ Cowie, L.L.² McMahon, R.G.³

127
- 0009174938
- Preprint astro-ph/9810281
- I. Smail, R. J. Ivison, A. W. Blain and J.-P. Kneib, Preprint astro-ph/9810281.
- Smail, I.¹ Ivison, R.J.² Blain, A.W.³ Kneib, J.-P.⁴

128
- 0009173952
- Preprint astro-ph/9901147
- L. Metcalfe, B. Altieri, B. McBreen, J.-P. Kneib, M. Delaney, A. Biviano, M. F. Kessler, K. Leech, K. Okumura, B. Schulz, D. Elbaz and H. Aussel, Preprint astro-ph/9901147.
- Metcalfe, L.¹ Altieri, B.² McBreen, B.³ Kneib, J.-P.⁴ Delaney, M.⁵ Biviano, A.⁶ Kessler, M.F.⁷ Leech, K.⁸ Okumura, K.⁹ Schulz, B.¹⁰ Elbaz, D.¹¹ Aussel, H.¹²

129
- 0009237940
- Preprint astro-ph/9810480
- B. Altieri, L. Metcalfe, J.-P. Kneib, B. McBreen, H. Aussel, A. Biviano, M. Delaney, D. Elbaz, K. Leech, L. Lémonon, K. Okumura, R. Pelló and B. Schulz, Preprint astro-ph/9810480.
- Altieri, B.¹ Metcalfe, L.² Kneib, J.-P.³ McBreen, B.⁴ Aussel, H.⁵ Biviano, A.⁶ Delaney, M.⁷ Elbaz, D.⁸ Leech, K.⁹ Lémonon, L.¹⁰ Okumura, K.¹¹ Pelló, R.¹² Schulz, B.¹³

130
- 0033244630
- M. Chiba and T. Futamase, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 133 (1999), 115.
- (1999) Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 133 , pp. 115
- Chiba, M.¹ Futamase, T.²

131
- 0009172716
- R. J. Nemiroff and A. Dekel, Astrophys. J. 344 (1989), 51.
- (1989) Astrophys. J. , vol.344 , pp. 51
- Nemiroff, R.J.¹ Dekel, A.²

132
- 12044258389
- J. Miralda-Escudé, Astrophys. J. 403 (1993), 497.
- (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.403 , pp. 497
- Miralda-Escudé, J.¹

133
- 12044249216
- J. Miralda-Escudé, Astrophys. J. 403 (1993), 509.
- (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.403 , pp. 509
- Miralda-Escudé, J.¹

134
- 12044257025
- S. A. Grossman and P. Saha, Astrophys. J. 431 (1994), 74.
- (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.431 , pp. 74
- Grossman, S.A.¹ Saha, P.²

135
- 0001688074
- X.-P. Wu and F. Hammer, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 262 (1993), 187.
- (1993) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.262 , pp. 187
- Wu, X.-P.¹ Hammer, F.²

136
- 0009096796
- M. Hattori, K. Watanabe and K. Yamashita, Astron. Astrophys. 319 (1997), 764.
- (1997) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.319 , pp. 764
- Hattori, M.¹ Watanabe, K.² Yamashita, K.³

137
- 24444444060
- to be published
- K. Molikawa, M. Hattori, J.-P. Kneib and K. Yamashita, Astron. Astrophys. (1999), to be published.
- (1999) Astron. Astrophys.
- Molikawa, K.¹ Hattori, M.² Kneib, J.-P.³ Yamashita, K.⁴

138
- 0009240403
- T. Hamana and T. Futamase, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 286 (1997), L7.
- (1997) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.286
- Hamana, T.¹ Futamase, T.²

139
- 3042998852
- S. J. Lilly, L. Tresse, F. Hammer, M. C. Angonin, I. M. Gioia and G. A. Luppino, Astrophys. J. 455 (1995), 108.
- (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.455 , pp. 108
- Lilly, S.J.¹ Tresse, L.² Hammer, F.³ Angonin, M.C.⁴ Gioia, I.M.⁵ Luppino, G.A.⁶

140
- 3342967362
- M. Bartelmann and A. Weiss, Astron. Astrophys. 287 (1994), 1.
- (1994) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.287 , pp. 1
- Bartelmann, M.¹ Weiss, A.²

141
- 3342932791
- M. Bartelmann, M. Steinmetz and A. Weiss, Astron. Astrophys. 297 (1995), 1.
- (1995) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.297 , pp. 1
- Bartelmann, M.¹ Steinmetz, M.² Weiss, A.³

142
- 0000875906
- M. Bartelmann and M. Steinmetz, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 283 (1996), 431.
- (1996) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.283 , pp. 431
- Bartelmann, M.¹ Steinmetz, M.²

143
- 0002437984
- M. Bartelmann, A. Huss, J. M. Colberg, A. Jenkins and F. R. Pearce, Astron. Astrophys. 330 (1998), 1.
- (1998) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.330 , pp. 1
- Bartelmann, M.¹ Huss, A.² Colberg, J.M.³ Jenkins, A.⁴ Pearce, F.R.⁵

144
- 0009240284
- Preprint astro-ph/9802107
- J. Bézecourt, Preprint astro-ph/9802107.
- Bézecourt, J.¹

145
- 0001541154
- H. K. C. Yee, E. Ellingson, J. Bechtold, R. G. Carlberg and J.-C. Cuillandre, Astron. J. 111 (1996), 1783.
- (1996) Astron. J. , vol.111 , pp. 1783
- Yee, H.K.C.¹ Ellingson, E.² Bechtold, J.³ Carlberg, R.G.⁴ Cuillandre, J.-C.⁵

146
- 0001339170
- S. Seitz, R. P. Saglia, R. Bender, U. Hopp, P. Belloni and B. Ziegler, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 298 (1998), 945.
- (1998) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.298 , pp. 945
- Seitz, S.¹ Saglia, R.P.² Bender, R.³ Hopp, U.⁴ Belloni, P.⁵ Ziegler, B.⁶

147
- 0009096804
- Preprint astro-ph/9812355
- G. A. Luppino, I. M. Gioia, F. Hammer, O. Le Févre and J. A. Annis, Preprint astro-ph/9812355.
- Luppino, G.A.¹ Gioia, I.M.² Hammer, F.³ Le Févre, O.⁴ Annis, J.A.⁵

148
- 0009240285
- http: //wave.xray.mpe.mpg.de/abrixas

149
- 0000630262
- D. O. Richstone, A. Loeb and E. L. Turner, Astrophys. J. 393 (1992), 477.
- (1992) Astrophys. J. , vol.393 , pp. 477
- Richstone, D.O.¹ Loeb, A.² Turner, E.L.³

150
- 21344434761
- X.-P. Wu and S. Mao, Astrophys. J. 463 (1996), 404.
- (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.463 , pp. 404
- Wu, X.-P.¹ Mao, S.²

151
- 4243910497
- J. Miralda-Escudé, Astrophys. J. 370 (1991), 1.
- (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.370 , pp. 1
- Miralda-Escudé, J.¹

152
- 0009168541
- PhD dissertation, Tohoku University
- T. Hamana, PhD dissertation, Tohoku University (1999).
- (1999)
- Hamana, T.¹

153
- 0033244636
- K. Tomita, H. Asada and T. Hamana, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 133 (1999), 155.
- (1999) Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 133 , pp. 155
- Tomita, K.¹ Asada, H.² Hamana, T.³

154
- 0009240844
- Preprint astro-ph/9511150
- T. Broadhurst, Preprint astro-ph/9511150.
- Broadhurst, T.¹

155
- 3142630011
- B. Fort, Y. Mellier and M. Dantel-Fort, Astron. Astrophys. 321 (1996), 353.
- (1996) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.321 , pp. 353
- Fort, B.¹ Mellier, Y.² Dantel-Fort, M.³

156
- 0002348399
- A. J. Tyson, Astron. J. 96 (1988), 1.
- (1988) Astron. J. , vol.96 , pp. 1
- Tyson, A.J.¹

157
- 79960835098
- I. Smail, D. Hogg, L. Yan and J. G. Cohen, Astrophys. J. Lett. 449 (1995), L105.
- (1995) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.449
- Smail, I.¹ Hogg, D.² Yan, L.³ Cohen, J.G.⁴

158
- 22444453656
- T. Futamase, M. Hattori and T. Hamana, Astrophys. J. Lett. 508 (1998), L47.
- (1998) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.508
- Futamase, T.¹ Hattori, M.² Hamana, T.³

159
- 33846945836
- T. Hamana, M. Hattori, H. Ebeling, J. P. Henry, T. Futamase and Y. Shioya, Astrophys. J. 484 (1997), 574.
- (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.484 , pp. 574
- Hamana, T.¹ Hattori, M.² Ebeling, H.³ Henry, J.P.⁴ Futamase, T.⁵ Shioya, Y.⁶

160
- 0009174267
- Preprint astro-ph/9806282
- M. Lombardi and G. Bertin, Preprint astro-ph/9806282.
- Lombardi, M.¹ Bertin, G.²

161
- 0009094873
- Preprint astro-ph/9812388
- L. Gautret, B. Fort and Y. Mellier, Preprint astro-ph/9812388.
- Gautret, L.¹ Fort, B.² Mellier, Y.³

162
- 0009097104
- Preprint astro-ph/9812473
- S. Perlmutter, G. Aldering, S. Deustua et al., Preprint astro-ph/9812473.
- Perlmutter, S.¹ Aldering, G.² Deustua, S.³

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.