New-era threat: Iraq's biological weapons

Middle East Policy

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 104-117

  Venter, Al J ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033242497     PISSN: 10611924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4967.1999.tb00355.x     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Jane Orient, The Journal of the American Medical Association, August 1987, p. 644-8.
2. Laurie Mylroie & James Ring Adams, "Saddam's Germs," The American Spectator, Vol. 28, No. 11, November 1995, p. 60-2.
3. David Franz, Commander, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, personal interview, January 12, 1988.
4. "Iraq Unlikely to Give up Nuclear Option," Jane's Intelligence Review - Pointer, Vol. 003-9, September 1, 1996.
5. Jonathan Tucker, Biological Weapons Proliferation Concerns, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies (prepared for NATO Advanced Study Institute in Budapest, Hungary, July, 1997), p. 25.
6. R. Jeffrey Smith, "Iraq's Drive for a Biological Arsenal," The Washington Post, November 21, 1997.
7. DIA US DoD GulfLINK file # 22010067.92.a; CIA GulfLINK file # 062596_cia_74624_01.txt.
8. Ewen Buchanan, UNSCOM's external relations adviser, succession of interviews, U.N. HQ: December 1997.
9. Eric Croddy, Chemical and Biological Warfare: An Annotated Bibliography (Lanham, MD & London: Scarecrow Press, 1997), personal interview, December 1997.
10. Franz, personal letter, January 12, 1988.
11. Spertzel, personal interview, U.N. HQ, New York: January 6, 1998.
12. R. Jeffrey Smith, p. 3-4.
13. Richard O. Spertzel, "Lessons from the UNSCOM Experience With Sampling and Analysis," in Jonathan B. Tucker (ed), The Utility of Sampling and Analysis for Compliance Monitoring of the Biological Weapons Convention (Livermore, Calif: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Report #CGSR-97-001), pp. 17-25.
14. Kathleen C Bailey (ed), Director's Series on Proliferation (Livermore, Calif: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May 23, 1994).
15. Croddy, personal interview, January 1998.
16. Joseph D. Douglass, America the Vulnerable: The Threat of Chemical and Biological Warfare (Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1987). Some maintain that this event might be apocryphal.
17. Commentary: Why Should We Be Concerned About Biological Warfare? The Journal of the American Medical Association, August 1997, pp. 431-2.
18. Jihad Salim, "Secrets of al-Manshiyah: Meeting between Hasan al-Turabi and Ayman al-Zawahiri," Al-Watan Al-Arabi (in Arabic), Paris: October 31, 1997.
19. Chris Kozlow, "The Bombing of the Khobar Towers: Who Did it and Who Funded it," Jane's Intelligence Review, p. 555.
20. Franz, personal communication, USAMRIID.