The universe out of an elementary particle?

Classical and Quantum Gravity

Volumn 16, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 3315-3320

  Guendelman, E I ^a   Portnoy, J ^a  

^a BEN GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033240573     PISSN: 02649381     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/16/10/320     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Lemaître A G 1933 L'universe en expansion Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. A 53 51 (Engl. transl. 1997 Gen. Rel. Grav. 29 641)
2. Lemaître A G 1933 L'universe en expansion Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. A 53 51 (Engl. transl. 1997 Gen. Rel. Grav. 29 641)
3. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
4. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
5. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
6. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
7. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
8. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
9. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
10. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
11. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
12. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
13. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
14. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
15. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
16. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
17. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
18. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
19. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
20. Israel W 1966 Nuovo Cimento B 44 1 Israel W 1967 Nuovo Cimento B 48 463 See also Sato K, Sasaki M, Kodoma H and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 1443 Kodoma H, Sasaki M, Sato K and Maeda K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2052 Sato K 1981 Prog. Theor. Phys. 66 2287 Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Sato K 1982 Prog. Theor. Phys. 68 1979 Maeda K, Sato K, Sasaki M and Kodoma H 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 98 Sato K, Kodoma H, Sasaki M and Maeda K 1982 Phys. Lett. B 108 103 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1983 Phys. Lett. B 120 91 Berezin V A, Kuzmin V A and Tkachev I I 1987 Phys. Rev. D 36 2919 Markov M A, Berezin V A and Frolov V P (eds) 1985 Proc. 3rd Seminar on Quantum Gravity (1984) (Singapore: World Scientific) p 605 Ipser J and Skivie P 1984 Phys. Rev. D 30 712 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1984 Phys. Lett. B 147 258 Aurilia A, Denardo G, Legovini F and Spallucci E 1985 Nucl. Phys. B 252 523 Lake K 1979 Phys. Rev. D 19 2847 Lake K and Wevrick R 1986 Can. J. Phys. 64 165 Blau S K, Guendelman E I and Guth A H 1987 Phys. Rev. D 35 1747 Aurilia A, Palmer M and Spallucci E 1989 Phys. Rev. D 40 2511
21. Farhi E, Guth A H and Guven J 1990 Nucl. Phys. B 339 417 Fischler W, Morgan D and Polchinsky J 1990 Phys. Rev. D 41 2638 Fischler W, Morgan D and Polchinsky J 1990 Phys. Rev. D 42 4042
22. Farhi E, Guth A H and Guven J 1990 Nucl. Phys. B 339 417 Fischler W, Morgan D and Polchinsky J 1990 Phys. Rev. D 41 2638 Fischler W, Morgan D and Polchinsky J 1990 Phys. Rev. D 42 4042
23. Farhi E, Guth A H and Guven J 1990 Nucl. Phys. B 339 417 Fischler W, Morgan D and Polchinsky J 1990 Phys. Rev. D 41 2638 Fischler W, Morgan D and Polchinsky J 1990 Phys. Rev. D 42 4042
24. Ne'eman Y and Eizenberg E 1995 Membranes and Other Extendons (Singapore: World Scientific)
25. Davidson A and Guendelman E I 1990 Phys. Lett. B 251 250 Davidson A and Paz U 1993 Phys. Lett. B 300 234
26. Davidson A and Guendelman E I 1990 Phys. Lett. B 251 250 Davidson A and Paz U 1993 Phys. Lett. B 300 234
27. Berezin V A 1997 Phys. Rev. D 55 2139
28. Ansoldi S, Aurilia A, Balbinot R and Spallucci E 1997 Class. Quantum Grav. 14 2727