Solar energetic particles: is there time to hide?

Radiation Measurements

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 297-308

  Reames, Don ^a  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGNETOSPHERE; RADIATION HAZARDS; SHOCK WAVES; SOLAR ENERGY; SPACECRAFT;

CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLES;

SOLAR RADIATION;

PROTON;

ARTICLE; FORECASTING; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; RADIATION MONITORING; RADIATION PROTECTION; SOLAR ENERGY; SPACE FLIGHT;

FORECASTING; HUMANS; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; PROTONS; RADIATION MONITORING; RADIATION PROTECTION; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SPACE FLIGHT; SPACECRAFT;

EID: 0033237355     PISSN: 13504487     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00066-9     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Boberg, P.R., Tylka, A.J., Adams, J.H., 1996. Solar energetic Fe charge state measurements: Implications for acceleration by coronal mass ejection-driven shock. Astrophys. J. (Letters) 471, L65.
2. Cane, H.V., Reames, D.V., von Rosenvinge, T.T., 1988. The role of interplanetary shocks in the longitude distribution of solar energetic particles. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 9555.
3. Gosling, J.T., 1993. The solar flare myth. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 18,949.
4. Kahler, S.W., 1994. Injection profiles for solar energetic particles as functions of coronal mass ejection heights. Astrophys. J. 428, 837.
5. Kahler, S.W., Sheeley Jr, N.R., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Michels, D.J., McGuire, R.E., von Rosenvinge, T.T., Reames, D.V., 1984. Associations between coronal mass ejections and solar energetic proton events. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 9683.
6. Kahler, S.W., Cliver, E.W., Cane, H.V., McGuire, R.E., Reames, D.V., Sheeley Jr, N.R., Howard, R.A., 1987. Solar energetic proton events and coronal mass ejections near solar minimum. 20th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Moscow) 3, 121.
7. Lee, M.A., 1983. Coupled hydromagnetic wave excitation and ion acceleration at interplanetary traveling shocks. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 6109.
8. Melrose, D.B., 1980. Plasma Astrophysics, 1. Gordon & Breach, New York.
9. McKinnon, J.A., 1972. August 1972 solar activity and related geophysical effects. NOAA Tech. Memorandum ERL SEL-22 (US Dept of Commerce).
10. Ng, C.K., Reames, D.V., 1994. Focused interplanetary transport of ∼1 MeV solar energetic protons through self-generated Alfvén waves. Astrophys. J. 424, 1032.
11. Reames, D.V., 1990. Acceleration of energetic particles by shock waves from large solar flares. Astrophys. J. (Letters) 358, L63.
12. Reames, D.V., 1993. Non-thermal particles in the interplanetary medium. Adv. Space Res. 13 (9), 331.
13. Reames, D.V., 1995. Solar energetic particles: a paradigm shift. Rev. Geophys. 33 (Suppl.), 585.
14. Reames, D.V., 1997. Energetic particles and the structure of coronal mass ejections. In: Crooker, N., Jocelyn, J.A., Feynman, J. (Eds.), Coronal Mass Ejections. Geophys. Monograph 99, (AGU press), p. 217.
15. Reames, D.V., Meyer, J.P., von Rosenvinge, T.T., 1994. Energetic-particle abundances in impulsive solar-flare events. Astrophys. J. 90 (Suppl.), 649.
16. Reames, D.V., Ng, C.K., 1998. Streaming-limited intensities of solar energetic particles. Astrophys. J. 504, 1002.
17. Reames, D.V., Barbier, L.M., Ng, C.K., 1996. The spatial distribution of particles accelerated by coronal mass ejection-driven shocks. Astrophys. J. 466, 473.
18. Reames, D.V., Kahler, S.W., Ng, C.K., 1997a. Spatial and temporal invariance in the spectra of gradual particles in gradual solar events. Astrophys. J. 491, 414.
19. Reames, D.V., Barbier, L.M., von Rosenvinge, T.T., Mason, G.M., Mazur, J.E., Dwyer, J.R., 1997b. Energy spectra of ions accelerated in impulsive and gradual solar flares. Astrophys. J. 483, 515.
20. Richardson, I.G., Reames, D.V., 1993. Bidirectional ∼1 MeV/ amu ion intervals in 1973-1991 observed by the Goddard Space Flight Center instruments on IMP-8 and ISEE-3/ ICE. Astrophys. J. 85 (Suppl.), 411.
21. Sheeley Jr, N.R., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Michels, D.J., Schwenn, R., Mühlhäuser, K.H., Rosenbauer, H., 1985. Coronal mass ejections and interplanetary shocks. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 163.
22. Stix, T.H., 1962. The Theory of Plasma Waves. McGraw-Hill, New York.
23. Tylka, A.J., Boberg, P.R., Adams Jr, J.H., Beahm, L.P., Dietrich, W.F., Kleis, T., 1995. The mean ionic charge state of solar energetic Fe ions above 200 MeV/nucleon. Astrophys. J. (Letters) 444, L109.