Playing for control of distance: Card games between Jews and Muslims on a Casablancan beach

American Ethnologist

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 632-653

  Levy, André ^a  

^a BEN GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033233949     PISSN: 00940496     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/ae.1999.26.3.632     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Adam, André 1950 La population marocaine dans l'ancienne medina de Casablanca. Rabat: Bulletin Economique et Social du Maroc.
2. American Jewish Year Book 1950 North Africa. By Leon Shapiro. 51:426-432.
3. 1960 North Africa. By Jacques Lazarus. 61:315-337.
4. 1970 Jewish Communities. By Victor Malka. 71:514-520.
5. 1980 World Jewish Population. By Leon Shapiro. 80:282-289.
6. 1990 World Jewish Population. By V. O. Schmelz and Sergio Della Pergola. 90:514-532.
7. 1994 World Jewish Population. By V. O. Schmelz and Sergio Della Pergola. 94:465-489.
8. American Joint Distribution Committee 1990 Africa and Asia Area Committee: Study Mission to Morocco and Tunisia. June 2-13. Casablanca, Morocco.
9. 1994 Report by Albert Weizman. November. Casablanca, Morocco.
10. Appadurai, Arjun 1990 Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy. Public Culture 2(2):1-24.
11. 1991 Global Ethnospaces: Notes and Queries for a Transnational Anthropology. In Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present. Richard G. Fox, ed. Pp. 191-210. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
12. Bahloul, Joëlle 1992 La maison de mémoire: Ethnologie d'un demeure judéo-arabe en Algérie (1937-1961). Paris: Anne-Marie Métailié.
13. 1996 The Architecture of Memory: A Jewish-Muslim Household in Colonial Algeria 1937-1962. Catherine Du Peloux Ménagé, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Bateson, Gregory 1956 The Message "This is a Play." In Group Processes: Transactions of the Third Conference, October 7-10, Princeton, NJ. Bertram Scheffner, ed. Pp. 145-241. New York: Josiah Macy Foundation.
15. 1972 A Theory of Play and Fantasy. In Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Gregory Bateson, ed. Pp. 177-193. New York: Ballantine.
16. Ben-Ami, Issachar 1984 Saint Veneration Among the Jews in Morocco. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press [in Hebrew].
17. Benech, José 1940 Essai d'explication d'un mellah (ghetto marocain): Un des aspects du judaïsme. Paris: Larose, Liminaire.
18. Bensimon-Donath, Dorisse 1968 L'Evolution du judaïsme sous le protectorat français, 1912-1956. Paris: Muton.
19. Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann 1966 The Social Construction of Reality. New York: Doubleday.
20. Bilu, Yoram 1980 The Moroccan Demon in Israel: The Case of "Evil Spirit Diseases." Ethos 8(1):24-38.
21. 1988 Rabbi Yaacov Wazana: A Jewish Healer in the Atlas Mountains. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 12(1):113-135.
22. Bilu, Yoram, and André Levy 1996 Nostalgia and Ambivalence: The Reconstruction of Jewish-Muslim Relations in Oulad-Mansour. In Modern Sephardi and Middle-Eastern Jewries: History and Culture. Harvey E. Goldberg, ed. Pp. 288-311. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
23. Bourdieu, Pierre 1984 Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Richard Nice, trans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
24. 1986 The Forms of Capital. In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. John G. Richardson, ed. Pp. 241-258. New York: Greenwood.
25. Bourqia, Rahma 1987 State and Tribes in Morocco: Continuity and Change. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Sociology. Manchester University.
26. Bottemley, Gillian 1992 From Another Place: Migration and the Politics of Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27. Clifford, James 1994 Diasporas. Cultural Anthropology 9(3):302-338.
28. 1997 Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
29. Cohen, Anthony P. 1985 The Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Tavistock.
30. Cohen, Erik 1977 Expatriate Communities. Current Sociology 24(3):5-133.
31. 1979 Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences. Sociology 13(2):179-201.
32. Crapanzano, Vincent 1985 Waiting: The Whites of South Africa. New York: Random House.
33. Deshen, Shlomo 1989 The Mellah Society: Jewish Community Life in Sherifian Morocco. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
34. Durkheim, Emile 1964 The Division of Labor in Society. George Simpson, trans. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
35. Dwyer, Daisy H. 1978 Images and Self-Imagse: Male and Female in Morocco. New York: Columbia University Press.
36. Edgerton, Robert B. 1979 Alone Together: Social Order on an Urban Beach. Berkeley: University of California Press.
37. Eickelman, Dale F. 1976 Moroccan Islam: Tradition and Society in a Pilgrimage Center. Austin: University of Texas Press.
38. Flamand, Pierre 1960 Diaspora en terre d'Islam: l'esprit populaire dans les juiveries du Sud marocain. Casablanca: Presses des Imprimeries Réunies.
39. Geertz, Clifford 1968 Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
40. Gellner, Ernest 1969 Saints of the Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
41. Goffman, Erving 1970 Strategic Interaction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
42. 1971 Relations in Public. New York: Harper and Row.
43. Goldberg, Harvey E. 1978 The Mimuna and the Minority Status of Moroccan Jews. Ethnology 17(1):75-87.
44. 1983 The Mellahs of Southern Morocco: A Report of a Survey. The Maghreb Review 8(3):61-69.
45. 1990 Jewish Life in Muslim Libya: Rivals and Relatives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
46. 1992 Potential Polities: Jewish Saints in the Moroccan Countryside and in Israel. In Faith and Polity: Essays on Religion and Politics. Mart Bax, Peter Kloos, and Adrianus Koster, eds. Pp. 233-252. Amsterdam: Uv University Press.
47. 1993 The Book of Mordechai: A Study of the Jews of Libya. London: Darf.
48. Goodale, Jane C. 1987 Gambling is Hard Work: Card Playing in Tiwi Society. Oceania 58(1):6-21.
49. Hammoudi, Abdellah 1993 The Victim and Its Masks: An Essay on Sacrifice and Masquerade in the Maghreb. Paula Wising, trans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
50. Handelman, Don 1977 Play and Ritual: Complementary Frames of Meta-Communication. In It's a Funny Thing, Humor. Antony J. Champman and Hugh C. Foot, eds. Pp. 185-192. Oxford: Pressman Press.
51. 1991 Symbolic Types, the Body, and Circus. Semiotica 85(3/4):205-225.
52. 1992 Passage to Play: Paradox and Process. Play and Culture 5(1):1-19.
53. Hayden, Robert M. 1996 Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia. American Ethnologist 23(4):783-801.
54. Herr, Moshe D. 1982 Intermediate Days. Encyclopedia Judaica 4:1178-1179.
55. Herzfeld, Michael 1985 The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
56. 1997 Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics in the Nation-State. London: Routledge.
57. Hirschberg, Haim Z. 1968 The Jewish Quarter in Muslim Cities and Berber Arabs. Judaism 17(4):405-421.
58. Laskier, Michael M. 1983 The Alliance Israélite Universelle and the Jewish Communities of Morocco, 1862-1962. Albany: State University of New York Press.
59. 1990 Developments in the Jewish Communities of Morocco: 1956-76. Middle Eastern Studies 26(4):465-505.
60. Lavie, Smadar, and Ted Swedenburg 1996 Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
61. Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1966 The Savage Mind. George Weidenfeld, trans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
62. Levy, André 1994 The Structured Ambiguity of Minorities towards Decolonisation: The Case of the Moroccan Jews. The Maghreb Review 19(1-2):133-146.
63. 1996 Jews among Muslims: Perceptions and Reactions to the End of Casablancan Jewish History. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem [in Hebrew].
64. Lugo, Alejandro 1997 Reflections on Border Theory, Culture, and the Nation. In Border Theory: The Limits of Cultural Politics. Scott Michaelsen and David E. Johnson, eds. Pp. 43-67. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
65. Memmi, Albert 1973 Portrait du Colonisé. Paris: Payot.
66. 1975 Jews and Arabs. Chicago: J. Philip O'Hara.
67. Mernissi, Fatima 1975 Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Modern Muslim Society. New York: Schenkman.
68. 1995 Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
69. Miller, Susan G. 1999 Dhimma Reconsidered: Jews, Taxes, and Royal Authority in Nineteenth-Century Tangier. In In the Shadow of the Sultan: Culture, Power, and Politic in Morocco. Rahma Bourqia and Susan G. Miller, eds. Pp. 103-126. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
70. Mittelman, Roy 1987 The Meknes Mellah and Casablancan Ville Nouvelle: A Comparative Study of Two Jewish Communities in Transformation. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Anthropology, Temple University.
71. Nash, Dennison 1970 A Community in Limbo: An Anthropological Study of an American Community. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
72. Pascon, Paul, and Daniel Schroeter 1982 Le cimetière juif d'Iligh (1751-1955): Étude des épitaphes comme documents d'histoire sociale (Tazerwalt, Sud-Ouest Marocain). Revue de l'Occident Musulman et de la Méditeranée 34(1):34-67.
73. Pattie, Susan P. 1997 Faith in History: Armenians Rebuilding Community. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
74. Piore, Michael J. 1979 Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
75. Rabinow, Paul 1975 Symbolic Domination: Cultural Forms and Historical Change in Morocco. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
76. 1989 French Modern: Norms and Forms of the Social Environment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Rosaldo, Renato
77. 1989 Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis. London: Routledge.
78. Rosen, Lawrence 1968 A Moroccan Jewish Community During a Middle-Eastern Crisis. The American Scholar 37(3): 435-451.
79. 1972 Muslim-Jewish Relations in a Moroccan City. International Journal of Middle East Studies 3:435-449.
80. 1984 Bargaining for Reality: The Construction of Social Relations in a Muslim Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
81. Safran, William 1991 Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora 1 (1):83-99.
82. Schutz, Alfred 1944 The Stranger. American Journal of Sociology 49(6):499-507.
83. Sexton, Lorraine 1987 The Social Construction of Card Playing among the Daulo. Oceania 58(1):38-46.
84. Shields, Rob 1991 Places on the Margin: Alternative Geographies of Modernity. London: Routledge.
85. Shokeid, Moshe 1971 The Dual Heritage. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
86. 1982 Jewish Existence in a Berber Environment. In Jewish Societies in the Middle East. Shlomo Deshen and Walter P. Zenner, eds. Pp. 105-122. Washington, DC: The University Press of America.
87. Sibley, David 1995 Geographies of Exclusion: Society and Difference in the West. London: Routledge.
88. Stillman, Norman A. 1973 The Sefrou Remnant. Jewish Social Studies 35(3-4):225-269.
89. 1979 The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia, PA: The Jewish Publication Society of America.
90. 1982 Saddiq and Marabut in Morocco. In The Sephardi and Oriental Jewish Heritage. Issachar Ben-Ami, ed. Pp. 489-500. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press.
91. Suleiman, Michael W. 1989 Morocco in the Arab and Muslim World: Attitudes of Moroccan Youth. The Maghreb Review 14(1-2):16-27.
92. Tessler, Mark A. 1978 The Identity of Religious Minorities in Non-Secular States: Jews in Tunisia and Morocco and Arabs in Israel. Comparative Studies in Society and History 20(3):359-373.
93. 1981 Ethnic Change and Nonassimilating Minority Status: Jews in Tunisia and Morocco and Arabs in Israel. In Ethnic Change. Charles F. Keyes, ed. Pp. 154-197. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
94. Tessler, Mark, and Linda L. Hawkins 1980 The Political Culture of Jews in Tunisia and Morocco. International Journal of Middle East Studies 11:59-86.
95. Tessler, Mark A., Linda, L. Hawkins, and Jutta Parsons 1979 Minorities in Retreat: The Jews of the Maghreb. In The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East. De Ronald McLaurin, ed. Pp. 188-220. New York: Praeger.
96. Tibi, Bassam 1990 Islam and the Cultural Accommodation of Social Change. Clare Krojzl, trans. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
97. Turner, Victor W. 1967 Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage. In The Forest of Symbols. Victor W. Turner, ed. Pp. 93-111. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
98. Udovich, Abraham L., and Lucette Valensi 1984 The Last Arab Jews: The Communities of Jerba, Tunisia. London: Harwood Academic Publishers.
99. Westermarck, Edward A. 1926 Ritual and Belief in Morocco. London: Macmillan.