-
1
-
-
0019362801
-
Thermal conductance in mammals and birds: Its dependence on body size and circadian phase
-
Aschoff J. 1981. Thermal conductance in mammals and birds: its dependence on body size and circadian phase. Comp Biochem Physiol 69A:611-619.
-
(1981)
Comp Biochem Physiol
, vol.69 A
, pp. 611-619
-
-
Aschoff, J.1
-
2
-
-
0014824684
-
Rhythmic variations in energy metabolism
-
Aschoff J. and H. Pohl. 1970. Rhythmic variations in energy metabolism. Fed Proc 29:1541-1552.
-
(1970)
Fed Proc
, vol.29
, pp. 1541-1552
-
-
Aschoff, J.1
Pohl, H.2
-
3
-
-
0017068037
-
A heat transfer analysis of animals: Unifying concepts and the application of metabolism chamber data to field ecology
-
Bakken G.S. 1976. A heat transfer analysis of animals: unifying concepts and the application of metabolism chamber data to field ecology. J Theor Biol 60:337-384.
-
(1976)
J Theor Biol
, vol.60
, pp. 337-384
-
-
Bakken, G.S.1
-
4
-
-
0000495426
-
The use of standard operative temperature in the study of the thermal energetics of birds
-
-. 1980. The use of standard operative temperature in the study of the thermal energetics of birds. Physiol Zool 53: 108-119.
-
(1980)
Physiol Zool
, vol.53
, pp. 108-119
-
-
-
5
-
-
0026065182
-
Wind speed dependence of the overall thermal conductance of fur and feather insulation
-
-. 1991. Wind speed dependence of the overall thermal conductance of fur and feather insulation. J Therm Biol 16: 121-126.
-
(1991)
J Therm Biol
, vol.16
, pp. 121-126
-
-
-
6
-
-
0027036112
-
Measurement and application of operative and standard operative temperatures in ecology
-
-. 1992a. Measurement and application of operative and standard operative temperatures in ecology. Am Zool 32: 194-216.
-
(1992)
Am Zool
, vol.32
, pp. 194-216
-
-
-
7
-
-
0013664771
-
Time-resolved respirometry: Equations for the simultaneous measurement of all respiratory gases and the calibration of oxygen consumption using variable inert gas flow rates
-
-. 1992b Time-resolved respirometry: equations for the simultaneous measurement of all respiratory gases and the calibration of oxygen consumption using variable inert gas flow rates. J Therm Biol 16:6.
-
(1992)
J Therm Biol
, vol.16
, pp. 6
-
-
-
8
-
-
20244372064
-
Heated taxidermie mounts: A means of measuring the standard operative temperature affecting small animals
-
Bakken G.S., W.A. Buttemer, W.R. Dawson, and D.M. Gates. 1981. Heated taxidermie mounts: a means of measuring the standard operative temperature affecting small animals. Ecology 62:311-318.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 311-318
-
-
Bakken, G.S.1
Buttemer, W.A.2
Dawson, W.R.3
Gates, D.M.4
-
9
-
-
0001119216
-
Effects of wind and illumination on the behavior and metabolic rate of the American goldfinch (Carduelis tristis)
-
Bakken G.S. and K.F. Lee. 1992. Effects of wind and illumination on the behavior and metabolic rate of the American goldfinch (Carduelis tristis). Auk 109:119-125.
-
(1992)
Auk
, vol.109
, pp. 119-125
-
-
Bakken, G.S.1
Lee, K.F.2
-
10
-
-
0000887974
-
The effect of wind and air temperature on metabolism and evaporative water loss rates of dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis: A standard operative temperature scale
-
Bakken G.S., M.T. Murphy, and D.J. Erskine. 1991. The effect of wind and air temperature on metabolism and evaporative water loss rates of dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis: a standard operative temperature scale. Physiol Zool 64: 1023-1049.
-
(1991)
Physiol Zool
, vol.64
, pp. 1023-1049
-
-
Bakken, G.S.1
Murphy, M.T.2
Erskine, D.J.3
-
11
-
-
0029660374
-
Thermoregulatory effects of radiotelemetry transmitters on mallard ducklings
-
Bakken G.S., P.S. Reynolds, K.P. Kenow, C.E. Korschgen, and A.F. Boysen. 1996. Thermoregulatory effects of radiotelemetry transmitters on mallard ducklings. J Wildl Manag 60: 669-678.
-
(1996)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.60
, pp. 669-678
-
-
Bakken, G.S.1
Reynolds, P.S.2
Kenow, K.P.3
Korschgen, C.E.4
Boysen, A.F.5
-
13
-
-
0000125235
-
Thermal and caloric relations of birds
-
D.S. Farner, J.R. King, and K.C. Parkes, eds. Academic Press, New York
-
Calder W.A. and J.R. King. 1974. Thermal and caloric relations of birds. Pp. 259-413 in D.S. Farner, J.R. King, and K.C. Parkes, eds. Avian Biology. Vol. 4. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1974)
Avian Biology
, vol.4
, pp. 259-413
-
-
Calder, W.A.1
King, J.R.2
-
17
-
-
0013638730
-
Energy conservation by formation swimming: Metabolic evidence from ducklings
-
L. Maddock, Q. Bone, and J.M.V. Rayner, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Fish F.E. 1994. Energy conservation by formation swimming: metabolic evidence from ducklings. Pp. 193-204 in L. Maddock, Q. Bone, and J.M.V. Rayner, eds. Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
-
(1994)
Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming
, pp. 193-204
-
-
Fish, F.E.1
-
18
-
-
0002894388
-
Standard operative temperature, a generalized temperature scale, applicable to direct and partitional calorimetry
-
Gagge A.P. 1940. Standard operative temperature, a generalized temperature scale, applicable to direct and partitional calorimetry. Am J Physiol 131:93-103.
-
(1940)
Am J Physiol
, vol.131
, pp. 93-103
-
-
Gagge, A.P.1
-
20
-
-
0000031734
-
Population dynamics of breeding waterfowl
-
B.D.J. Batt, A.D. Afton, M.G. Andersen, C.D. Ankney, D.H. Johnson, J.A. Kadlec, and G.L. Krapu, eds. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
-
Johnson D.H., J.D. Nichols, and M.D. Schwartz. 1992. Population dynamics of breeding waterfowl. Pp. 446-485 in B.D.J. Batt, A.D. Afton, M.G. Andersen, C.D. Ankney, D.H. Johnson, J.A. Kadlec, and G.L. Krapu, eds. Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
-
(1992)
Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl
, pp. 446-485
-
-
Johnson, D.H.1
Nichols, J.D.2
Schwartz, M.D.3
-
21
-
-
0013961885
-
Diurnal patterns of metabolic variations in chick embryos
-
Johnson L.G. 1966. Diurnal patterns of metabolic variations in chick embryos. Biol Bull 131:308-322.
-
(1966)
Biol Bull
, vol.131
, pp. 308-322
-
-
Johnson, L.G.1
-
22
-
-
0001013593
-
Heat loss from ducks' feet immersed in cold water
-
Kilgore D.L. and K. Schmidt-Nielsen. 1975. Heat loss from ducks' feet immersed in cold water. Condor 77:475-517.
-
(1975)
Condor
, vol.77
, pp. 475-517
-
-
Kilgore, D.L.1
Schmidt-Nielsen, K.2
-
23
-
-
0000796440
-
Metabolic rate and thermostability in relation to available yolk in hatchlings of black-legged kittiwake and domestic chicken
-
Klaassen M., G. Slagsvold, and K. Bech. 1987. Metabolic rate and thermostability in relation to available yolk in hatchlings of black-legged kittiwake and domestic chicken. Auk 104: 787-789.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 787-789
-
-
Klaassen, M.1
Slagsvold, G.2
Bech, K.3
-
24
-
-
0029668162
-
Survival of radiomarked canvasback ducklings in northwestern Minnesota
-
Korschgen C.E., K.P. Kenow, W.L. Green, D.H. Johnson, M.D. Samuel, and L. Sileo. 1996. Survival of radiomarked canvasback ducklings in northwestern Minnesota. J Wildl Manag 60:120-132.
-
(1996)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.60
, pp. 120-132
-
-
Korschgen, C.E.1
Kenow, K.P.2
Green, W.L.3
Johnson, D.H.4
Samuel, M.D.5
Sileo, L.6
-
25
-
-
0001232813
-
Cold-hardiness of the newly hatched young in relation to ecology and distribution in ten species of European ducks
-
Koskimies J. and L. Lahti. 1964. Cold-hardiness of the newly hatched young in relation to ecology and distribution in ten species of European ducks. Auk 81:281-307.
-
(1964)
Auk
, vol.81
, pp. 281-307
-
-
Koskimies, J.1
Lahti, L.2
-
26
-
-
0000980125
-
Movements and survival of American black duck and mallard broods on Chesapeake Bay
-
Krementz D.G. and G.W. Pendleton. 1991. Movements and survival of American black duck and mallard broods on Chesapeake Bay. Proc Southeast Assoc Fish Wildl Agencies 45:156-166.
-
(1991)
Proc Southeast Assoc Fish Wildl Agencies
, vol.45
, pp. 156-166
-
-
Krementz, D.G.1
Pendleton, G.W.2
-
27
-
-
0001596126
-
Evaporative water loss in birds. I. Characteristics of the open flow method of determination, and their relation to estimates of thermoregulatory ability
-
Lasiewski R.C., A.L. Acosta, and M.H. Bernstein. 1966. Evaporative water loss in birds. I. Characteristics of the open flow method of determination, and their relation to estimates of thermoregulatory ability. Comp Biochem Physiol 19: 445-457.
-
(1966)
Comp Biochem Physiol
, vol.19
, pp. 445-457
-
-
Lasiewski, R.C.1
Acosta, A.L.2
Bernstein, M.H.3
-
28
-
-
0025638003
-
Homing and reproductive habits of mallards, gadwalls, and blue-winged teal
-
Lokemoen J.T., H.F. Duebbert, and D.E. Sharp. 1990. Homing and reproductive habits of mallards, gadwalls, and blue-winged teal. Wildl Monogr 106:1-28.
-
(1990)
Wildl Monogr
, vol.106
, pp. 1-28
-
-
Lokemoen, J.T.1
Duebbert, H.F.2
Sharp, D.E.3
-
29
-
-
0002331383
-
Cost-benefit of thermorégulation in birds: Influences of posture, microhabitat selection, and color
-
W.P. Aspey and S.I. Lustick, eds. Ohio State University Press, Columbus
-
Lustick S.I. 1983. Cost-benefit of thermorégulation in birds: influences of posture, microhabitat selection, and color. Pp. 265-294 in W.P. Aspey and S.I. Lustick, eds. Behavioral Energetics: The Cost of Survival in Vertebrates. Ohio State University Press, Columbus.
-
(1983)
Behavioral Energetics: The Cost of Survival in Vertebrates
, pp. 265-294
-
-
Lustick, S.I.1
-
30
-
-
0002876627
-
Duckling mortality in the shelduck, in relation to density, aggressive interaction, and weather
-
Makepeace M. and I.J. Patterson. 1980. Duckling mortality in the shelduck, in relation to density, aggressive interaction, and weather. Wildfowl 31:57-72.
-
(1980)
Wildfowl
, vol.31
, pp. 57-72
-
-
Makepeace, M.1
Patterson, I.J.2
-
31
-
-
0001619868
-
Mallard ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) during the first few days after hatching
-
Marcström V. 1966. Mallard ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) during the first few days after hatching. Viltrevy 4:343-370.
-
(1966)
Viltrevy
, vol.4
, pp. 343-370
-
-
Marcström, V.1
-
32
-
-
0000396014
-
Acute carbofuran exposure and cold stress: Interactive effects in mallard ducklings
-
Martin P.A. and K.R. Solomon. 1991. Acute carbofuran exposure and cold stress: interactive effects in mallard ducklings. Pestic Biochem Physiol 40:117-127.
-
(1991)
Pestic Biochem Physiol
, vol.40
, pp. 117-127
-
-
Martin, P.A.1
Solomon, K.R.2
-
33
-
-
0028573823
-
Survival of radio-marked mallard ducklings in northeastern California
-
Mauser D.M., R.L. Jarvis, and D.S. Gilmer. 1994. Survival of radio-marked mallard ducklings in northeastern California. J Wildl Manag 58:82-87.
-
(1994)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.58
, pp. 82-87
-
-
Mauser, D.M.1
Jarvis, R.L.2
Gilmer, D.S.3
-
34
-
-
0022163843
-
Factors affecting duckling survival of eiders, Somateria mollissima in northeast Scotland
-
Mendenhall V.M. and H. Milne. 1985. Factors affecting duckling survival of eiders, Somateria mollissima in northeast Scotland. Ibis 127:148-158.
-
(1985)
Ibis
, vol.127
, pp. 148-158
-
-
Mendenhall, V.M.1
Milne, H.2
-
35
-
-
0019236647
-
Heat loss from the feet of mallards Anas platyrhynchos and arterio-venous heat exchange in the rete tibiotarsale
-
Midtgård U. 1980. Heat loss from the feet of mallards Anas platyrhynchos and arterio-venous heat exchange in the rete tibiotarsale. Ibis 122:354-359.
-
(1980)
Ibis
, vol.122
, pp. 354-359
-
-
Midtgård, U.1
-
36
-
-
0000751784
-
The thermoregulatory responses of fed and starved 1-week old chickens (Gallus domesticus)
-
Misson B.H. 1982. The thermoregulatory responses of fed and starved 1-week old chickens (Gallus domesticus). J Therm Biol 7:189-192.
-
(1982)
J Therm Biol
, vol.7
, pp. 189-192
-
-
Misson, B.H.1
-
37
-
-
0030996954
-
Ontogeny of deep-cold sensitivity in Pekin ducklings Anas platyrhynchos
-
Ostnes J.E. and C. Bech. 1997. Ontogeny of deep-cold sensitivity in Pekin ducklings Anas platyrhynchos. J Comp Physiol 167B:241-248.
-
(1997)
J Comp Physiol
, vol.167 B
, pp. 241-248
-
-
Ostnes, J.E.1
Bech, C.2
-
38
-
-
0000146287
-
Thermoreglation and oxygen consumption during terrestrial locomotion by white-crowned sparrows Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii
-
Paladino F.V. and J.R. King. 1984. Thermoreglation and oxygen consumption during terrestrial locomotion by white-crowned sparrows Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii. Physiol Zool 57:226-236.
-
(1984)
Physiol Zool
, vol.57
, pp. 226-236
-
-
Paladino, F.V.1
King, J.R.2
-
40
-
-
0015881846
-
Daily and seasonal variation in metabolic response to cold during rest and forced exercise in the common redpoll
-
Pohl H. and G.C. West. 1973. Daily and seasonal variation in metabolic response to cold during rest and forced exercise in the common redpoll. Comp Biochem Physiol 45A: 851-867.
-
(1973)
Comp Biochem Physiol
, vol.45 A
, pp. 851-867
-
-
Pohl, H.1
West, G.C.2
-
41
-
-
0001474481
-
Reproductive output of black ducks in the St. Lawrence Estuary
-
Reed A. 1975. Reproductive output of black ducks in the St. Lawrence Estuary. J Wildl Manag 39:243-255.
-
(1975)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.39
, pp. 243-255
-
-
Reed, A.1
-
42
-
-
0001638030
-
Energetics of reproduction in birds
-
R.A. Paynter, ed. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club no. 15. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Mass
-
Ricklefs R.E. 1974. Energetics of reproduction in birds. Pp. 152-292 in R.A. Paynter, ed. Avian Energetics. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club no. 15. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Mass.
-
(1974)
Avian Energetics
, pp. 152-292
-
-
Ricklefs, R.E.1
-
43
-
-
0001320556
-
An evaluation of heat exchange in small birds
-
Robinson D.E., G.S. Campbell, and J.R. King. 1976. An evaluation of heat exchange in small birds. J Comp Physiol 105B: 153-166.
-
(1976)
J Comp Physiol
, vol.105 B
, pp. 153-166
-
-
Robinson, D.E.1
Campbell, G.S.2
King, J.R.3
-
44
-
-
0029279483
-
Effects of Mycoplasma anatis and cold stress on hatching success and growth of mallard ducklings
-
Samuel M.D., D.R. Goldberg, C.B. Thomas, and P. Sharp. 1995. Effects of Mycoplasma anatis and cold stress on hatching success and growth of mallard ducklings. J Wildl Dis 31: 172-178.
-
(1995)
J Wildl Dis
, vol.31
, pp. 172-178
-
-
Samuel, M.D.1
Goldberg, D.R.2
Thomas, C.B.3
Sharp, P.4
-
45
-
-
0030804232
-
Brood ecology of mallards and gadwalls nesting on islands in large reservoirs
-
Sayler R.D. and M.A. Willms. 1997. Brood ecology of mallards and gadwalls nesting on islands in large reservoirs. J Wildl Manag 61:808-815.
-
(1997)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.61
, pp. 808-815
-
-
Sayler, R.D.1
Willms, M.A.2
-
46
-
-
0000228683
-
Mortality of duckling attributed to separation from mother and subsequent protracted exposure to low ambient temperature
-
Seymour N.R. 1982. Mortality of duckling attributed to separation from mother and subsequent protracted exposure to low ambient temperature. Auk 99:383-384.
-
(1982)
Auk
, vol.99
, pp. 383-384
-
-
Seymour, N.R.1
-
47
-
-
0022946864
-
Thermogenesis in newly hatched eider (Somateria mollissima) and long-tailed (Clangula hyemalis) ducklings and barnacle (Branta leucopsis) goslings
-
Steen J.B. and G.W. Gabrielsen. 1986. Thermogenesis in newly hatched eider (Somateria mollissima) and long-tailed (Clangula hyemalis) ducklings and barnacle (Branta leucopsis) goslings. Polar Res 4:181-186.
-
(1986)
Polar Res
, vol.4
, pp. 181-186
-
-
Steen, J.B.1
Gabrielsen, G.W.2
-
48
-
-
0020865676
-
Survival of mallard broods in south-central North Dakota
-
Talent L.G., R.L. Jarvis, and G.L. Krapu. 1983. Survival of mallard broods in south-central North Dakota. Condor 85: 74-78.
-
(1983)
Condor
, vol.85
, pp. 74-78
-
-
Talent, L.G.1
Jarvis, R.L.2
Krapu, G.L.3
-
49
-
-
0015411912
-
Development of thermoregulation in ducklings
-
Untergasser G. and J.S. Hayward. 1972. Development of thermoregulation in ducklings. Can J Zool 50:1243-1250.
-
(1972)
Can J Zool
, vol.50
, pp. 1243-1250
-
-
Untergasser, G.1
Hayward, J.S.2
-
50
-
-
0031106234
-
Seasonal adjustment of solar heat gain independent of coat coloration in a desert mammal
-
Walsberg G.E., T. Weaver, and B.O. Wolf. 1997. Seasonal adjustment of solar heat gain independent of coat coloration in a desert mammal. Physiol Zool 70:150-157.
-
(1997)
Physiol Zool
, vol.70
, pp. 150-157
-
-
Walsberg, G.E.1
Weaver, T.2
Wolf, B.O.3
-
51
-
-
0029328424
-
Effects of solar radiation and wind speed on metabolic heat production by two mammals with contrasting coat colours
-
Walsberg G.E. and B.O. Wolf. 1995a. Effects of solar radiation and wind speed on metabolic heat production by two mammals with contrasting coat colours. J Exp Biol 198: 1499-1507.
-
(1995)
J Exp Biol
, vol.198
, pp. 1499-1507
-
-
Walsberg, G.E.1
Wolf, B.O.2
-
52
-
-
0028797673
-
Solar heat gain in a desert rodent: Unexpected increases with wind speed and implications for estimating the heat balance of free-living animals
-
-. 1995b. Solar heat gain in a desert rodent: unexpected increases with wind speed and implications for estimating the heat balance of free-living animals. J Comp Physiol 165B: 306-314.
-
(1995)
J Comp Physiol
, vol.165 B
, pp. 306-314
-
-
-
53
-
-
0001322585
-
Effect of wind and air temperature on metabolic rate in verdins, Auriparus flaviceps
-
Webster M.D. and W.W. Weathers. 1988. Effect of wind and air temperature on metabolic rate in verdins, Auriparus flaviceps. Physiol Zool 61:543-554.
-
(1988)
Physiol Zool
, vol.61
, pp. 543-554
-
-
Webster, M.D.1
Weathers, W.W.2
-
54
-
-
0025523606
-
Heat produced as a by-product of foraging activity contributes to thermoregulation by verdins, Auriparus flaviceps
-
-. 1990. Heat produced as a by-product of foraging activity contributes to thermoregulation by verdins, Auriparus flaviceps. Physiol Zool 63:777-794.
-
(1990)
Physiol Zool
, vol.63
, pp. 777-794
-
-
-
57
-
-
0001042166
-
Use, overuse, and misuse of significance tests in evolutionary biology and ecology
-
Yoccoz N.G. 1991. Use, overuse, and misuse of significance tests in evolutionary biology and ecology. Bull Ecol Soc Am 72:106-111.
-
(1991)
Bull Ecol Soc Am
, vol.72
, pp. 106-111
-
-
Yoccoz, N.G.1
|