Synthesis of new spiropyrans and spirooxazines having a heteroaromatic pendant and their photochromic behavior

Heterocycles

Volumn 51, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 2639-2651

  Li, Xiaoliu ^a,b   Wang, Yongmei ^a   Matsuura, Teruo ^a   Meng, Jiben ^a  

^a NANKAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY OF HEBEI   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OXAZINE DERIVATIVE; PYRAN DERIVATIVE; SPIRO COMPOUND;

ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; COLOR; REACTION ANALYSIS; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0033231165     PISSN: 03855414     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3987/COM-99-8663     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. J. P. Desvergne, H. Bouas-Laurent, and A. Deffieux, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1994, 246, 111.
2. S. L. Gilat, S. H. Kawai, and J. M. Lehn, Chem. Eur. J., 1995, 1, 275.
3. R. C. Bertelson, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1994, 246, 1.
4. H. Durr and H. Bouas-Laurent, 'Photochromism and Systems,' Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990.
5. J. M. Kelly, C. B. McArdle, and M. J. deF. Maunder, 'Photchemistry and Polymeric Systems,' the Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1993.
6. S. Hattori, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 10 110, 162 (Chem. Abstr., 1998, 128, 301912c).
7. J. C. Crano, T. Flood, D. Knowles, A. Kumar, and B. V. Gemert, Pure Appl. Chem., 1996, 68, 1395.
8. L. H. Yu, Y. F. Ming, and M. G. Fan, Science in China, Ser. B, 1995, 25, 799.
9. L. S. Hou and H. Schmidt, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1997, 16, 435.
10. B. Scaudel, C. Guermeur, C. Sanchez, K. Nakatani, and J. A. Delaire, J. Mater. Chem., 1997, 7, 61.
11. R. Tschochner, Ger. Offen DE 19, 643, 773 (Chem. Abstr., 1998, 128, 283583q).
12. A. T. Hu, W. H. Wang, and H. J. Lee, J. Macromol. Sci., A: Pure Appl. Chem., 1996, A33, 803.
13. J. T. C. Wojtyk, P. M. Kazmaier, and E. Buncel, Chem. Commun., 1998, 1703.
14. J. D. Winkler, C. M. Bowen, and V. Michelet, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 3237.
15. H. Morison, 'Bioorganic Photochemistry,' Vol. 2, John Willey and Sons Inc., New York , 1993.
16. I. Willner and S. Rubin, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 367.
17. A. S. Kholmanskii and V. M. Dymuaev, Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.), 1987, 56, 136.
18. V. Minkin, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1994, 246, 9.
19. R. L. Liu, F. Z. Zhao, F. X. Deng, and Z. Y. Wang, Chinese J. Appl. Chem., 1987, 4(3), 49.
20. M. G. Fan, Y. F. Ming, Y. C. Liang, X. F. Zhang, S. Jin, S. D. Yao, and N. Y. Lin, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1994, 1387.
21. Y. Kawanishi, K. Seki, T. Tamaki, M. Sakuragi, and Y. Suzuki, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A., 1997, 109, 237.
22. M. Minami and N. Taguchi, Chem. Lett., 1996, 429.
23. A. Fissi, O. Pieroi, G. Ruggeri, and F. Ciardelli, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 302.
24. Y. Sueishi and T. Nishimura, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1995, 8, 335.
25. T. Ishiwatari, T. Kondo, and M. Mitsuishi, Colloid Polym. Sci., 1996, 274, 1000.
26. L. V. Natarajan, T. M. Cooper and D. Statzel, Polymer Preprints, 1996, 37, 723.
27. C. F. Koelsch and W. R. Workman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 6288.
28. X. L. Li, Dissertation, Nankai University, 1998.
29. N. F. Albertson, 'Organic Reactions: Synthesis of Peptides with Mixed Anhydrides,' Vol. 12, ed. by A. C. Cope, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1962, pp.157-355.
30. M. G. Fan, Y. F. Ming, L. H. Yu, X. Y. Zhang, X. J. Meng, Y. C. Liang, and Z. Yang, Science in China, Ser. B, 1995, 25, 1009.
31. A. Kellmann, F. Tfibel, R. Dubest, P. Levoir, J Aubard, E. Pottier, and R. Guglielmetti, J. Photochem. Photobiol., 1989, 49, 63.
32. C. Bohne, M. G. Fan, Z. J. Li, Y. C. Liang, J. Lusztyk, and J. C. Scaiano, J. Photochem. Photobiol., 1992, 66, 79.
33. Scony Mobil Co. Inc., Neth. Appl. 6, 511, 447 (Chem. Abstr., 1966, 65, 7143d).
34. D. W. H. MacDowell and T. D. GreenWood, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1965, 2, 46.
35. R. M. Acheson and M. W. Cooper, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1980, 1185.