Electrochemically synthesized conducting polymeric materials for applications towards technology in electronics, optoelectronics and energy storage devices

Materials Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 61, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 173-191

  Gurunathan, K ^a   Murugan, A Vadivel ^a   Marimuthu, R ^a   Mulik, U P ^a   Amalnerkar, D P ^a  

^a CENTRE FOR MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY C MET   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAPACITORS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; LASER APPLICATIONS; MIS DEVICES; MONOMERS; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; SECONDARY BATTERIES; SOLAR CELLS; SOLVENTS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS;

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS;

EID: 0033224227     PISSN: 02540584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0254-0584(99)00081-4     Document Type: Review

References (142)

1. Proceedings of the International Conference on Conducting Polymers, J. Phys. (les Ulis Fr.) 44, C3 (1983).
2. Proceedings of the International Conference on Synthetic Metals, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst. 117-121 (1985).
3. Gill W.D., Clarke T.C., Street G.B. Appl. Phys. Commun. 2:1982;211.
4. Ito T., Shirakawa H., Ikeda S. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed. 12:1974;11.
5. Chiang C.K., Fincher C.R., Park Y.W., Heeger A.J., Shirakawa H., Gau E.J.S.C., McDiarmid A.G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 39:1977;1098.
6. A.F. Diaz, J.F. Bargon, in: T.A. Skotheim (Ed.), Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986, p. 81.
7. A.F. Diaz, K.K. Kanazawa, in: J.S. Miller (Ed.), Extended Linear Chain Compounds, vol. 3, Plenum Press, New York, 1982, p. 417.
8. N. Oyama, T. Ohsaka, T. Hirokawa, T. Suzuki, JCS Chem. Commun. (1987) 1133.
9. Ohsaka T., Yoshimma F., Hirokawa T. J. Polym. Sci. Lett. 25:1989;395.
10. A.F. Diaz, K.K. Kanazawa, G.P. Gardini, JCS Chem. Commun. (1979) 635.
11. Kobayashi M., Colaneri N., Boysd M., Wudl F., Heegh A.J. J. Chem. Phys. 82:1985;5717.
12. Malhotra B.D., Kumar N., Chandra S. Prog. Polym. Sci. 12:1986;179.
13. Loufty R.D., Sharp J.H. J. Chem. Phys. 71:1979;1211.
14. K. Murakami, J. Electron. Eng., November Issue 54 (1978).
15. Frerichs R. Phy. Rev. 78:1947;594.
16. Jelle B.P., Hagen G., Nodland S. Electrochim. Acta. 38:1993;1497.
17. Bergveld P. Sensors and Actuators B. 4:1991;125.
18. Bao Z., Feng Y., Dodabalpu A., Raju V.R., Lovinger A.J. Chem. Mater. 9:1997;1299.
19. G. Schof, G. Kobmehl, 'Polythiophenes-Electrically Conducting Polymer', Springer, Berlin, 1997.
20. Kuwabara D.S., Noguchi M., Ohnishi T. Synth. Met. 57:1993;4174.
21. Tsurmura A., Fuchigami H., Hoezuka H., Hoezuka H. Synth. Met. 41:1991;1181.
22. A. Mani, A. Vadivelmurugan, K. Balaji, K.L.N. Phani, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. (communicated).
23. A. Vadivelmurugan, A. Mani, K.L.N. Phani, Mater. Lett. (to be communicated).
24. Tourillon G., Garnies F. J. Electroanal. Chem. 135:1982;173.
25. M.R. Bryce, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. (1987) 466.
26. Waltman R.J., Bargon J., Diaz A.F. J. Phys. Chem. 87:1983;1459.
27. Diaz A.F., Castillo J., Kanazawa K.K., Logan J.A., Salmon M., Fajardo O. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 133:1982;233.
28. Waltman J., Diaz A.F., Bargon J. J. Phys. Chem. 88:1984;4343.
29. Waltman J., Diaz A.F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 132:1985;631.
30. M. Sato, S. Tanaka, K. Kacriyama, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1985) 713.
31. Sato M., Tanaka S., Kacriyama K. Synth. Methods. 14:1986;279.
32. K. Gurunathan, D.C. Trivedi, J. Solid State Electrochem., submitted for publication.
33. K. Gurunathan, D.C. Trivedi, Presented in International Photochemical Society (IPS-II) in IISc, Bangalore, India, 1996, p. 83.
34. K. Gurunathan, D.C. Trivedi, Mater. Res. Bull., submitted for publication.
35. S.C. Gau, J. Milliken, A. Pron, A.C. Mac Diarmid, A.J. Heeger, JCS Chem. Commun. (1979) 662.
36. M. Aizawa, S. Watanabe, H. Shinohara, H. Shirakawa, JCS Chem. Commun. (1988) 264.
37. M.S. Setty, D.P. Amalnerkar, in: M. Prudenziati (Ed.), Thick Film Sensors, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994, p. 359.
38. Park J.Y., Lee S.B., Park Y.S., Park Y.W., Lee C.H., Lee J.I., Shim H.K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72:1998;1.
39. Chiang C.K., Gau S.C., Fincher C.R. Jr., Park Y.W., Diarmid M., Heeger A.J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 33:1978;18.
40. N.S. Saricifitci, A.J. Heeger, in: H.S. Nalwa (Ed.), Handbook of Organic Conductive molecules and Polymers, vol. 1, Wiley, New York, 1991, p. 437.
41. Chiang C.K., Druy M.A., Gau S.C., Heeger A.J., Louis E.J., Mac Diarmid A.G., Park Y.K., Shirakawa H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100:1978;1013.
42. Ozaki M., Peebles D., Weinberger B.R., Heeger A.J., Mac Diarmid A.G. J. Appl. Phys. 51:1980;4252.
43. Sene C., Gong H.N., Chartier P. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electronics. 8:1997;85.
44. M. Aizawa, S. Watarnabe, H. Shinohara, H. Shirakawa, 5th International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, 1984, p. 225.
45. Noufi R., Frank A.J., Nozik A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103:1981;1849.
46. Nozik A.J., Honda K. J. Phys. Chem. 86:1982;1933.
47. Kamat P.V., Basheer R.A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 103:1984;503.
48. Yuan R.K., Shen S.C., Tomkiewicz M., Ginleyl D.S. J. Appl. Phys. 62:1987;3932.
49. Inganas O., Lundstrom I. J. Electrochem. Soc. 131:1984;1129.
50. H. Yoneyama, N. Takahashi, S. Kwabata, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 716 (1992).
51. K. Teshima, K. Yamada, N. Kobayashi, R. Hirohashi, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 829 (1996).
52. Kanicki J. J. De physique C. 3:1983;529.
53. Salaneck W.R., Bredas J.L. Adv. Mater. 8:1996;48.
54. Bantikassegan W., Dannetun P., Inganas O., Salaneck W.R. Thin solid Films. 224:1993;232.
55. J. Kaniki, in: T.A. Skotheim (Ed.), Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986.
56. de Leeu D.M., Lous E.J. Synth. Met. 65:1994;45.
57. Lous E.J., Blom P.W.M., Molen Kamp L.W., dee Leeu D.M. Phys. Rev. B. 51:1995;7251.
58. Fichou D., Horowitz G., Nishikitani Y., Roncali J., Garnier F. Synth. Met. 28:1989;C729.
59. Tomozawa H., Braun D., Philips S.D., Worland R., Heeger A.J. Synth. Met. 288:1989;C687.
60. Omhori Y., Manda Y., Takahashi H., Kawai T., Yoshino K. Japan J. Appl. Phys. 29:1990;L837.
61. G. Gustafsson, O. Inganas, M. Sundberg, C. Svebssib, Synth. Met. 41-43 (1991) 449.
62. Assadi A., Stevensson C., Willander M., Inganas O. J. Appl. Phys. 72:1992;2900.
63. H.L. Gomes, D.M. Taylor, A.E. Underhill, Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 4076.
64. Bantikassegn W., Inganas O. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 29:1996;2971.
65. Bange K., Gamble T. Adv. Mater. 2:1990;10.
66. Yarw J., Kitani A. Synth. Metals. 69:1995;117.
67. Duck E.A.R., Depaoli M.A. Adv. Mater. 5:1993;650.
68. Yamasaki S., Terayama K., Yano J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 143:1996;L212.
69. Girotta E.M., De Padi M.A. Adv. Mater. 10:1998;790.
70. Kobayashi N., Yano T., Teshima K., Hirohashi R. Electrochim. Acta. 43:1998;1645.
71. Kumar A., Welsh D.M., Morvant M.C., Pirouse F., Abbond K.A., Reynolds J.R. Chem. Mater. 10:1998;896.
72. Pei Qi bing Guidozuccarello. Karkus Ahlskog and Olle Inganas Polymer. 35:1994;1347.
73. J.C. Gustafson, O. Inganas, A.M. Aanderson, Synth. Met. 62 (1994).
74. Gustafsson J.C., Pei Q., Inganas O. Solid State Commun. 87:1993;265.
75. Blonsky P.M., Shriver D.F., Austin P., Allcock H.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106:1984;6854.
76. Blonsky P.M., Shriver D.F., Austin P., Allcock H.R. Solid State Ionics. 18/19:1986;258.
77. Nazri G., Mac Arthur D.M., Ogara J.F. Chem. Mater. 1:1989;370.
78. Craven J.R., Mobbs R.H., Booth C., Giles J.R.M. Makromol. Chem. Rapid. Commun. 7:1986;81.
79. Craven J.R., Nicholas C.V., Webster R., Wilson D.J., Mobbs R.H., Morris G.A., Heatly F., Booth C. Br. Polym. J. 19:1987;509.
80. Nicholas C.V., Wilson D.J., Booth C., Giles J.R.M. Br. Polym. J. 20:1988;289.
81. S. Nagae, M. Nekoomanesh, V. Booth, J.R. Owen, Solid State Ionics 53-56 (1992) 1118.
82. Heywang G., Jonas F. Adv. Mater. 4:1992;116.
83. Gustafsson J.C., Liedberg B., Inganas O. Solid State Ionics. 69:1994;145.
84. Garnier F., Peng F.Z., Horowitz G. D. Fichou Adv. Mater. 2:1990;592.
85. Garnier F., Hajlaoni R., Yassar A. Science. 265:1994;1684.
86. Assadi A., Svenson C., Willander M., Inganas O. Appl. Phys. Lett. 53:1988;195.
87. Dodebalapur A., Torsi L., Katz H.E. Science. 268:1995;270.
88. Pei Q., Qian R. Electrochim. Acta. 37:1992;1075.
89. Burn P.L., Holmes A.B., Kraft A., Bradley D.D.C., Brown A.R., Friend R.H., Gymer R.W. Nature. 356:1992;47.
90. Braun D., Heeger A.J. J. Appl. Phys Lett. 58:1991;1982.
91. Gustaffson G., Cao Y., Treacy G.M., Klavetter F., Colaneri N., Heeger A.J. Nature. 357:1992;477.
92. Grem G., Leditzky G., Ullrich B., Leising G. Adv. Mater. 4:1992;36.
93. G. Grem, G. Leising, Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 4105.
94. Yang Z., Sokolik I., Karasz F.E. Macromolecules. 26:1993;1188.
95. Yang Y., Heeger A.J. Nature. 372:1995;344.
96. Burroughes J.H., Bradley D.D.C., Brown A.R., Marks R.N., Mackay K., Friend R.H., Burn P.L., Holmes A.B. Nature. 347:1990;539.
97. R. Friend, D. Bradley, A. Holmes, Physics World 1992, 1992, p. 42.
98. Berggren M., Inganaas O., Sustafssas G., Rasmussen J., Anderson M.R. Nature. 372:1994;444.
99. Parker I.D. J. Appl. Phys. 75:1994;1656.
100. Pei O., Zuccarello G., Ahlskog M., Inganas O. Polymer. 35:1994;1347.
101. Heywang G., Jonas F. Adv. Mater. 4:1992;116.
102. Dietrich M., Heinze J., Heywang G., Jonas F. J. Electro Chem. Soc. 369:1994;87.
103. Granstrom M., Berggren M., Inganas O. Science. 267:1995;1479.
104. Berggren M., Gustafsson G., Inganas O., Andersson M.R., Hjertberg T., Wennerstrom O. Adv. Mater. 6:1994;488-490.
105. Inganas O., Berggren M., Andersson M.R., Gustafsson G., Hjertberg T., Wennerstrom O., Dyreklev P., Granstrom M. Synth. Met. 71:1995;2121.
106. Ogma K., Saino T., Nakayama M., Shigi H. J. Mater. Chem. 7:1997;2363.
107. Lidzey D.G., Bradley D.D.C., Alvarado S.F., Seidler P.F. Nature. 386:1997;135.
108. Kaminorz Y., Smela E., Inganaas O., Brehmes L. Adv. Mater. 10:1998;765.
109. Tasch S., Brandslattes C., Moghdadi F., Leising G., Frages G., Athouel L. Adv. Mater. 9:1997;33.
110. Greenham N.C., Moratti S.C., Bradley D.D.C., Friend R.H., Holmes A.B. Nature. 365:1993;628.
111. Wessling R.A. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Symp. 72:1985;55.
112. Louwet F., Vanderzande D., Gelan J., Mullens J. Macromolecules. 28:1995;1330.
113. Burn P.L., Bradley D.D.C., Friend R.H., Halliday D.A., Holmes A.B., Jackson R.W., Kraft A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1:1992;3225.
114. Son S., Dopdabalapur A., Lovinger A.J., Galvin M.E. Science. 269:1995;376.
115. Wudl F., Hoger S., Zhang C., Pakbaz K., Heeger A.J. Polym. Prepr. 34:1993;197.
116. Hoger S., McNamara J.J., Schricker S., Wudl F. Chem. Mater. 6:1994;171.
117. Zhang C., Hoger S., Pakbaz K., Wudl F., Heeger A.J. J. Electron. Mater. 23:1994;453.
118. Burn P.L., Holmes A.B., Kraft A., Brown A.R., Bradley D.D.C., Friend R.H. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 247:1992;447.
119. Brown A.R., Bradley D.D.C., Burroughes J.H., Friend R.H., Greenham N.C., Burn P.L., Holmes A.B., Kraft A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61:1992;279.
120. Gilch H.G., Wheelwright W.L. J. Polym. Sci. A-1. 4:1966;1337.
121. Swatos W.S., Gordon B. Polym. Prepr. 31:1990;505.
122. H. Hwang, S. Taekim, K. Shim, A.B. Holmes, S.C. Moratri, R.H. Friend, JCS Chem. Commun. (1996) 2241.
123. Q. Pei, F. Klavetter, US Patent Appl. No. 08/268763, 28 June, 1994.
124. Pei Q., Yu G., Zhang C., Yang Y., Heeger A.J. Science. 269:1995;1986.
125. Pei Q., Yang Y., Yu G., Zhang C., Heeger A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:1996;3922.
126. Braun D., Heeger A.J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 58:1991;1982.
127. Hide F., Schwartz B.J., Diaz Garcia M.A., Heeger A.J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 256:1996;424.
128. Santhanam K.S.V., Gupta N. TRIP. 1:1993;284.
129. Munstedt H., Kohler G., Mohwald H., Naegde D., Bitthin R., Fly G., Meissner E. Syn. Met. 18:1987;259.
130. Akhtar M., Weakliem H.A., Paiste R.M., Gaughan K. Synth. Met. 26:1988;203.
131. Gustafsson J.C., Inganas O., Andersson A.M. Synth. Met. 62:1994;17.
132. D.C. Trivedi, in: H.S. Nalwa (Ed.), Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers, vol. , Ch. 12s, Wiley, New York, 1997, p. 506.
133. Genies E.M., Hary P., Santier C. Synth. Metals. 28:1989;C647.
134. Birss V., Conway B.E., Angerstein-Kozlowska H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 131:1984;1502.
135. Convey B.E., Mozota J. Electrochem. Acta. 28:1983;9.
136. Panero S., Spila E., Scrosati B. J. Electroanal. Chem. 396:1995;385.
137. Arbizzani C., Mastragostino M., Meneghello L. Electro Chim Acta. 40:1995;2223.
138. Genies E.M., Hany P., Santier C. J. Appl. Electrochem. 18:1988;751.
139. S. Gottesfield, A. Redondo, S.W. Feldberg, Electrochem. Soc., Extended Abstract No. 507, 1986.
140. Kogan Ya. L., Gedrovich G.V., Rudakova M.I., Fokeeva L.S. Russ. J. Electrochem. 31:1995;689-691.
141. Carlberg J.C., Inganas O. J. Electrochem. Soc. 144:1997;L61.
142. Roth S., Graupner W. Synth. Met. 57:1993;3623.